2025-2026学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Aboutyourproblems，sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents'helpandadvice.However，talkingtothemcanbedifficult—maybeyou'reshyaboutsharingyourworriesorafraidthey'llbeupset.（1）______

Themoreyoudosomething，theeasieritwillbe.（2）______Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften，evenaboutsmallthings，youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems，youwillfeelmorecomfortabletotalkwiththem.

（3）______Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem—likeafunnygameyouplayedinPEclass，astoryyourteachertold，oraclassmatewhohelpedyou.Evenasmalltalklike"What'sfordinner？"or"Howwasyourworktoday？"cankeeptherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandcomfortable.

Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.（4）______Onthecontrary（相反），theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades-likenotstudyingenoughormisunderstandingthequestions.Andnexttime，youwilldobetterwiththeirsupport.

Anyway，rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou，youshouldn'tbeangrywiththemrightaway.Takeadeepbreath，sayhowyoufeelgently，andlistentotheirsidetoo.Justhaveagoodtalk，andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.（5）______

A.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.

B.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier？

C.Sharingyouropinionswithyourbestfriends.

D.Communicationisthekeytoahappyfamily!

E.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyoueveryday.

F.Don'tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MynameisLiHeng.Igraduatedfromthisschooltenyearsago，andnowIworkasatranslator.IamveryhappytobeheretodaytosharesomeofmyEnglish(6)experienceswithyou.

Weshouldbuildconfidenceinourlearning.WhenIbeganlearningEnglish，Ifounditsodifficult.Iwas(7)tospeakinfrontoftheclass.Butmyteachersaid，"Youcanstartbymakingastudyplan.Don't(8)makingmistakes."I(9)hertips.IreadthewordsandpassagesaloudeverymorningandItriedtospeakloudlyinclass.Ibegantofeel(10).

Actually，therearemany(11)tolearnEnglish.WemayreadEnglishstories，newspapers，andmagazines.WecanjoinanEnglishclub，listentoEnglishsongs，orwatchTVshows，ads，andthenewsinEnglish.Whichwaysworkbestforyou？(12)themandfindout!Asforme，Iwroteaboutmydailyexperiencesandfeelingsinmydiary.IwatchedalotofEnglishcartoonsandmovies.Allthese(13).

Lastbutnotleast，wemusttryourbesttoexploreourselves.Wecan(14)challenginglanguagetasks.IwasactiveinmanyonlineEnglishforums.ItriedtoexpressmythoughtsandaskquestionsinEnglish.IjoinedinEnglishcontests.Englishbecamemyfavourite(15)later.It'sallabouthardwork.So，let'sstartwithconfidence，explorewithcuriosity（好奇心），andgrowthroughcontinuouspractice.6.A.reading B.speaking C.learning D.teaching7.A.afraid B.glad C.excited D.sorry8.A.giveup B.dependon C.checkout D.worryabout9.A.forgot B.refused C.followed D.recorded10.A.different B.hopeful C.relaxed D.confident11.A.reasons B.ways C.results D.places12.A.Try B.Take C.Get D.Make13.A.made B.worked C.found D.studied14.A.Lookat B.Takepartin C.Comeout D.Goover15.A.hobby B.memory C.subject D.game三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

IntheageoftheInternet，doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills？Tofindtheanswer，wedidasurvey（调查）among1，000youngpeople.Q：Isitimportantforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills？

Q：Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn？

Li：Weliveandlearn.It'sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang：Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su：Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itis，alsoagoodwaytorelax.16.Whydomostyoungpeoplewanttolearnlifeskills？______A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohaveabetterlife.

C.Tohavemoretime. D.Tomakeparentshappy.17.Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills？______

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②

③

④

⑤

A.②①③ B.②④① C.②④③ D.③①⑤18.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey？______A.BothLiandSuliketolearnsomethingnew.

B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.

C.Aboutsevenpeoplethinklifeskillsareuseless.

D.Wangdoesn'twanttohelphisparentsallthetime.B（"I"amahorse，themaincharacterinthenovel.）

Ahorsefairwasaninterestingplace.Manypeoplewenttheretosellhorses.Youcouldseemanykindsofyoungandstronghorses.Therewerealsopoorandthinhorsesandtheywerewornoutbecauseofhardwork.

Oneday，thesellertookmethere.Hewantedtosellmeatahighprice.Ididn'tknowifIwouldbeluckyenoughtomeetamasterwhowouldtreatmewell.

Thenamanwithagentlevoicecametous.Hewantedtobuymeatalowprice，butthesellerrefused.

Shortlyafter，atallmanwithaveryloudvoicecame.HewalkedaroundmeandIwasafraidhewouldbuyme.Luckily，hewalkedaway.

Afterafewminutes，themanwithagentlevoicecameback.Iwasveryhappytoseehimagain.

"I'llgivetwenty-fourpounds.Canyousellthehorsetome？"hesaid.

"OK!Takeit，"saidtheseller."He'saqualityoneandifyouwanthimforwork，he'sagoodchoice."

Halfanhourlater，weleftforthenewhome，alongcountryroads，untilwecametothecity.Mynewhomewasinanarrowstreet.Ononesideofthestreet，thereweresomesmall，oldhouses.Ontheother，thereweresomestables（马厩）.

Westoppedinfrontofahouse.Mynewmasterwhistled（吹口哨）.Thedooropened.Ayoungwoman，alittlegirlandaboy，cameout.Theyalllookedatme.

"Ishegentle，dad？"thegirlasked.

"Yes，Dolly，asgentleasacat.Youcantouchhim."

Shetouchedmyshoulder，whisperingsweetly，"Welcome，mynewfriend."

Thegentletouchandsoftvoicecomfortedmesomuch!Theyledmeintoacomfortable，cleanstable，withplentyoffood.Afterameal，Ilaydown，thinking"I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere."—AdaptedfromTheBlackBeauty19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quality"probablymeaninthepassage？______A.Common B.Cheap C.Excellent D.Old20.Howdidthehorseprobablyfeelaboutthetallmanwithaloudvoice？______A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Calm. D.Angry.21.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthehorse'slifeinthenewhome？______A.Thehorsewillliveahardlife.

B.Thehorsewillbewelltreated.

C.Thehorsewillhavenofoodtoeat.

D.Thehorsewillbesoldagainsoon.22.Whatmaythestorytalkaboutnext？______A.Thelifeinthenewhome.

B.Thestreetsaroundthehouse.

C.Thestoryofthehorsefair.

D.Theexperienceofthehorseseller.CChinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks-SanjiangyuanNationalPark，WuyiMountainNationalPark，GiantPandaNationalPark，NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Theycoveralandareaofmorethan230，000squarekilometersandprotectnearly30percentofthecountry'skeywildlifespecies（物种），makingthemprecioushomesfornature.

SanjiangyuanareaisanimportantsourceoffreshwaterresourcesinChina.Itprovidesmorethan60-billion-cubic-meter（立方）cleanwatereachyear，andthisamounthasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears，supportingmillionsofpeopledownstream.WuyiMountainNationalParkisknownas"thekingdomofsnakes"and"theheaven（天堂）forbirds".Withgreenmountainsandclearstreams，itisalsooneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinFujian，attractingmanyvisitorsyearly.

GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1，600wildgiantpandas，whicharelovedfortheircutelooks.Theyaccountformorethan70percentofthepandasinChina.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisChina'smainareawhereSiberiantigersandAmurleopardslive.Thankstostrictprotection，thereareabout40Siberiantigersandabout50Amurleopardsnow，andtheirnumbersaregrowing.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Theparkcoversninecitiesandcounties，withatotalareaof4，400squarekilometers，filledwithtalltreesandcolorfulflowers.

Inthefuture，nationalparkswillbeclassroomsforeveryonetolearnaboutnature.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivehere，andweshouldallcherishandprotectthem.Thecountryismovingfasttosafeguardthesenaturaltreasures，sopeoplecanenjoynature'sbeautyforyearstocome.23.Whatdoestheword"precious"meaninthefirstparagraph？______A.Bigandwide B.Newandmodern

C.Cheapandcommon D.Valuableandimportant24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWuyiMountainNationalPark？______A.Itcoversninecitiesandcounties.

B.Itishometothemostgiantpandas.

C.Therearemanykindsofsnakesandbirds.

D.Itprovidescleanwaterforpeopleeachyear.25.WhichonecanshowthenumberofpandasinChinathatliveinGiantPandaNationalPark？______A. B. C. D.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheFirstFiveNationalParks

B.HowtovisitChina'snationalparks

C.ThehistoryofChina'snationalparks

D.TakingawonderfulTripintheParksDOverthepasttenyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongiiangProvinceisoneofthem.Surroundedbygreenforestsandclearrivers，thevillagehasbecomeapopularspotfornatureloverswiththedevelopmentoftourism.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichandlivedhappierlifethankstothisboomingindustry.

YouMingfen，a57-year-oldlocalwoman，openedawarmhotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Everymorning，herhusbandgoesouttotherivertocatchfreshfish.TheycookdeliciousfishdishesforguestsfromalloverChinaandeventurnfishskinandbonesintolovelyhand-madegifts.Thesespecialsouvenirsareverypopularwithvisitors.

"ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50，000yuanayear，"shesaidhappily."Inwinter，wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoythefreetime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime，wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving."

Since2016，thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Itbringsstable（稳定的）earningsforthevillagers.Lastyear，morethan60，000visitorscamehere，andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25，600yuan.Now，theroadsarewiderandcleaner，thehousesarebrighterwithnewwindows，andthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortablethanever.

Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment，villagershavegotmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.

Theycannotonlycarefortheiroldparentsandyoungchildrenbutalsousetheirnewskillstobuildabetterhometowntogether.27.WhatdoesYouMingfen'shusbandusethefishingboatfor？______A.Tosellfishinnearbycities.

B.Torepairhand-madegifts.

C.Totakevisitorsaroundtheriver.

D.Tocatchfreshfishforguests.28.WhydomanyyoungpeoplecomebacktoBachaVillage？______A.Theycan'tfindjobsinbigcities.

B.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulnature.

C.Thevillageoffersmoremoneythanbigcities.

D.Theycantakecareoffamiliesandbuildhometown.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBachaVillage？______A.Lessthan60，000visitorscamelastyear.

B.YouMingfen'shotelisinathree-floorhouse.

C.Eachvillagermadeover25，000yuanlastyear.

D.ThebusiesttourismseasonisfromMarchtoAugust.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.GreatChangesinBacha B.BeautifulVillagesProject

C.Thehistoryoffishingindustry D.TheTourismIndustryinChina四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Thefarmer'slittlewhitecatwithblackspotshadclimbedhighupanoldappletreeinhisbackyard.Whenhenoticedthecatsittingonathinbranch（枝丫），hequicklytookabowloffreshfishandwarmmilk.Hecalledsoftlytothecat，butitwastooscaredtomove.

Thetreewasweakandwobbly（摇晃的），soclimbingitwastoodangerous.Thefarmerhadanidea：hetiedastrongropetothetreeandtheotherendtohiscar.Heslowlydroveforward，hopingtobend（弯曲）thetreegentlysohecouldreachthecat.Butsuddenly，therewasaloudvoice！Theropebroke，andthecatflewthroughtheairlikeatinyballbeforedisappearingbehindthehouses.

Thefarmerfeltheartbroken.Hewalkedaroundtheneighborhoodforhours，callingthecat'snameandaskingeveryneighborifthey'dseenit.Noonehadanynews，sohesadlygaveup，prayingthelittlecatwouldbesafe.

Afewdayslater，hemetMrs.Lee，afriendofhis，atthestore.Hewassurprisedtoseecatfoodinhercart—heknewshealwayshatedcats."Whyareyoubuyingthis？"heasked.

Mrs.Leesmiled.HerlittledaughterLilyhadbeenbeggingforacatformonths，butshealwayssaidno.Finally，shetoldLily，"IftheLordsendsyouacat，youcankeepit."Tohersurprise，Lilywentouttotheyardthatafternoonandprayedearnestly（虔诚祈祷）."Farmer，Isawitmyself!"Mrs.Leesaid."Acatsuddenlyfellfromthesky，andlandedrightatLily'sfeet.She'sbeenhuggingiteversince—wenamedherMiracle（奇迹）!"(1)Whatdidthefarmer'scatlooklike？

______(2)Whydidn'tthefarmerclimbthetreetogetthecat？

______(3)Whathappenedtothecataftertheropebroke？

______(4)Whatdidthefarmerdotofindthemissingcat？

______(5)WhydidMrs.LeeandherdaughternamethecatMiracle？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。32.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthe(1)（famous）.Itis8，848.86metreshighandso(2)（be）verydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesinclude(3)（freeze）weatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwoman(4)（success）wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge(5)（they）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup(6)（try）toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.(1)

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33.MyfavoritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.TheAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteitin1952.Thebookbecamepopularvery(1)（quick）.In1953，itwonthePulitzerPrize.

Themaincharacterisafisherman.He(2)（notcatch）anythingformonths.Onedayhecatchesahugefish，(3)hehastofightfordaystokillit.Hefinallysucceeds，buthecan'tpullthefishontohisboat.(4)hiswayback，sharkseatthefish，leavingnothingbutbones.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。34.假如你是李华，想参加市电视台举办的以"寻找热爱世界的你"为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。

内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选两个方面）③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？

写作要求：①词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

DearMr.Smith，

IamLiHua.I'mgladtointroducemyself._______

Idohopetojoinintheactivityandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、A、E、F、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文However，talkingtothemcanbedifficult—maybeyou'reshyaboutsharingyourworriesorafraidthey'llbeupset.（然而，与他们交流可能会有些困难——也许你不好意思说出自己的烦恼，或者担心他们会感到不高兴。）可知，此处引出如何更容易与父母沟通，选项B"你应该怎么做才能让它更容易？"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Themoreyoudosomething，theeasieritwillbe.（你做的次数越多，这件事就越容易完成。）可知，此处表达做事情一开始很难，选项A"一开始一切似乎都很困难。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem—likeafunnygameyouplayedinPEclass，astoryyourteachertold，oraclassmatewhohelpedyou.（你可以和他们分享你的校园生活——比如你在体育课上玩的一个有趣的游戏、老师讲的一个故事，或者是曾经帮助过你的同学。）可知，此处建议每天与父母分享自己的事情，选项E"每天告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。"符合语境。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.（或许你也需要向他们传达一些坏消息，比如考试不及格之类的。）及下文Onthecontrary（相反），theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades-likenotstudyingenoughormisunderstandingthequestions.（相反地，它们会帮助你找出成绩不佳的原因——比如学习不够努力或者对题目理解有误。）可知，也许你还需要告诉他们一些坏消息，比如考试不及格，此处表达不要担心父母会怎么想，选项F"不要担心他们会怎么看你。"符合语境。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Justhaveagoodtalk，andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.（好好谈一谈，我相信一切都会好起来的。）可知，此处表达交流的重要性，选项D"沟通是幸福家庭的关键！"符合语境。故选D。

本文围绕青少年与父母沟通的问题展开，提供了具体建议和方法，旨在帮助青少年改善与父母的关系，建立更和谐的家庭氛围。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、B、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我很高兴今天能在这里和你们分享我的一些英语学习经历。reading阅读；speaking口语；learning学习；teaching教学。根据learningEnglish（学习英语）可知，此处是分享"学习"经历。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我发现它很难，我害怕在全班面前说话。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据founditdifficult（发现它很难）可知，作者"害怕"在课堂上发言。故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：不要担心犯错。giveup放弃；dependon依靠；checkout查看；worryabout担心。根据Youcanstartbymakingastudyplan.（你可以从制定学习计划开始。）可知，老师在鼓励他，"don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes"是常用表达，意为"不要担心犯错"。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：我听从了她的建议。forgot忘记；refused拒绝；followed听从；recorded记录。根据Youcanstartbymakingastudyplan.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.（你可以从制定学习计划开始。不要担心犯错。）可知，他听从老师的建议。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到自信了。different不同的；hopeful有希望的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的。根据IreadthewordsandpassagesaloudeverymorningandItriedtospeakloudlyinclass.（我每天早上大声朗读单词和段落，并努力在课堂上大声发言。）可知，作者逐渐变得"自信"。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：实际上，有很多学习英语的方法。reasons原因；ways方法；results结果；places地点。根据WemayreadEnglishstories，newspapers，andmagazines.（我们可以读英语故事、报纸和杂志。）可知，这些都是学习英语的"方法"。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：哪种方法最适合你？尝试并找到它们！Try尝试；Take带走；Get得到；Make制作。根据WecanjoinanEnglishclub，listentoEnglishsongs，orwatchTVshows，ads，andthenewsinEnglish.（我们可以加入英语俱乐部，听英文歌曲，或看英语电视节目、广告和新闻。）可知，作者建议"尝试"这些方法来找到最适合自己的。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：所有这些方法都起作用了。made制作；worked起作用；found发现；studied学习。根据Englishbecamemyfavouritesubjectlater.（后来英语成了我最喜欢的科目。）可知，这些学习方法都"起作用了"。故选B。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：我们可以参加有挑战性的语言任务。Lookat看；Takepartin参加；Comeout出现；Goover复习。根据challenginglanguagetasks（有挑战性的语言任务）可知，"takepartinchallenginglanguagetasks"表示"参加有挑战性的语言任务"。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：后来英语成了我最喜欢的科目。hobby爱好；memory记忆；subject科目；game游戏。根据Englishbecamemyfavourite…（后来英语成了我最喜欢的）可知，英语成为了作者最喜欢的"科目"。故选C。

本文主要介绍了毕业十年的翻译李恒回到母校，分享自己的英语学习经验。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Yes，someofthemareuseful.Weshouldmakeourselvesbetter.（是的，其中一些很有用。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，大多数年轻人想要学习生活技能是为了过上更好的生活。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格tidyingandorganizing（46.2%）、cooking（45.2%）、doinghousework（40.8%）（整理和收纳（46.2%）、烹饪（45.2%）、做家务（40.8%））可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、烹饪和做家务。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格It'sfuntolearnsomethingnew.（学习新东西是一件有趣的事情。）Learningsomethingnewisexciting.（学习新事物是令人兴奋的。）可知，李和苏都喜欢学习新东西。故选A。

本文是一份关于年轻人学习生活技能的调查，展示了调查结果和三位被调查者的观点。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。19~22.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】略

1.

词义猜测题。根据原文第8段"OK!Takeit，"saidtheseller."He'saqualityoneandifyouwanthimforwork，he'sagoodchoice."（"好的！拿走吧，"卖家说。"他是一匹优质的马，如果你想让他干活，他是个不错的选择。"）可知，卖家称赞"我"是个不错的选择，由此可推测"quality"意为"优质的、极好的"，与"Excellent"同义。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据原文第5段"Shortlyafter，atallmanwithaveryloudvoicecame.HewalkedaroundmeandIwasafraidhewouldbuyme."（不久之后，一个声音很大的高个子男人走了过来。他绕着我走，我很害怕他会买下我。）可知，这匹马对声音很大的高个子男人感到害怕。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据原文第14段"Thegentletouchandsoftvoicecomfortedmesomuch!Theyledmeintoacomfortable，cleanstable，withplentyoffood.Afterameal，Ilaydown，thinking'I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.'"（那温柔的触摸和柔和的声音让我感到无比安慰！他们把我领进一个舒适、干净的马厩，里面有充足的食物。饭后，我躺下，心想"我在这里一定会很幸福的。"）可知，这匹马在新家有舒适干净的马厩和充足的食物，还得到了温柔的对待，由此可推断它在新家会被好好对待。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据原文第14段"Afterameal，Ilaydown，thinking'I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.'"（饭后，我躺下，心想"我在这里一定会很幸福的。"）可知，故事结尾交代这匹马来到了新家，并期待在这里的幸福生活，由此可推测接下来会讲述它在新家的生活。故选A。23~26.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】略

1.

词义猜测题。根据第一段Chinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks-SanjiangyuanNationalPark，WuyiMountainNationalPark，GiantPandaNationalPark，NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Theycoveralandareaofmorethan230，000squarekilometersandprotectnearly30percentofthecountry'skeywildlifespecies（物种），makingthem

precioushomesfornature.（中国已经命名了首批五个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。它们占地面积超过23万平方公里，保护着近30%的国家重点野生动物物种，使它们成为大自然的

家园。）可知，这五个国家公园保护了大量的关键野生物种，因此它们在自然界中是"珍贵的、重要的"，"precious"在此处与"Valuableandimportant"意思相近。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段WuyiMountainNationalParkisknownas"thekingdomofsnakes"and"theheaven（天堂）forbirds".（武夷山国家公园被誉为"蛇的王国"和"鸟的天堂"。）可知，那里有许多种类的蛇和鸟。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1，600wildgiantpandas，whicharelovedfortheircutelooks.Theyaccountformorethan70percentofthepandasinChina.（大熊猫国家公园保护着1600多只野生大熊猫，它们因其可爱的外表而受到人们的喜爱。它们占中国大熊猫的70%以上。）可知，生活在大熊猫国家公园的野生大熊猫数量占中国大熊猫总数的70%以上。结合选项可知，选项D的阴影部分占比最大，符合70%以上的描述。故选D。

4.

标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Chinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks-SanjiangyuanNationalPark，WuyiMountainNationalPark，GiantPandaNationalPark，NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.（中国已经命名了首批五个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的基本情况，所以标题应为"首批五个国家公园"。故选A。27~30.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中"Everymorning，herhusbandgoesouttotherivertocatchfreshfish.Theycookdeliciousfishdishesforguests..."（每天早上，她的丈夫都会去河边抓鱼。他们为客人烹制美味的鱼菜……）可知，尤明芬的丈夫用渔船为客人捕鱼。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Theycannotonlycarefortheiroldparentsandyoungchildrenbutalsousetheirnewskillstobuildabetterhometowntogether."（他们不仅可以照顾年迈的父母和年幼的孩子，还可以用他们的新技能一起建设一个更美好的家园。）可知，年轻人返乡既能照顾家庭，又能建设家乡。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"theincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25，600yuan"（全村人均收入增加到25600元），即每人收入25，600元，超过25，000元，故选此项。其他选项与原文细节不符（游客数超过60，000；酒店为两层房；旅游旺季为5-10月）。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Surroundedbygreenforestsandclearrivers，thevillagehasbecomeapopularspotfornatureloverswiththedevelopmentoftourism.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichandlivedhappierlifethankstothisboomingindustry."（这个村庄被绿色的森林和清澈的河流所包围，随着旅游业的发展，它已经成为自然爱好者的热门景点。由于这一蓬勃发展的工业，那里的人们变得富裕，生活更加幸福。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕巴赫村通过旅游业发展带来的变化展开，包括经济、生活条件和年轻人回归等，因此"巴赫村的巨大变化"是最贴切的标题。故选A。

本文介绍了黑龙江省巴赫村十年间通过旅游业发展发生的巨大变化：村民收入提高、生活改善，年轻人返乡共建家园，展现了乡村振兴的成果。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Itwasalittlewhitecatwithblackspots.【小题2】Becausethetreewasweakandwobbly，climbingitwastoodangerous.【小题3】Itflewthroughtheairlikeatinyballanddisappearedbehindthehouses.【小题4】Hewalkedaroundtheneighborhoodforhours，callingthecat'snameandaskingeveryneighboriftheyhadseenit.【小题5】TheynameditMiraclebecausethecatsuddenlyfellfromtheskyandlandedrightatLily'sfeet，whichfeltlikeawonderfulmiracletothem.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Thefarmer'slittlewhitecatwithblackspotshadclimbedhighupanoldappletreeinhisbackyard.（这是一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨。农夫的带有黑点的小白猫爬上了他后院的一棵老苹果树。）可知，农夫的猫是一只带有黑色斑点的小白猫。故填Itwasalittlewhitecatwithblackspots.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Thetreewasweakandwobbly（摇晃的），soclimbingitwastoodangerous.（这棵树又脆弱又摇晃，所以爬上去太危险了。）可知，这棵树又脆弱又摇晃，爬上去太危险了。故填Becausethetreewasweakandwobbly，climbingitwastoodangerous.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Butsuddenly，therewasaloudvoice！Theropebroke，andthecatflewthroughtheairlikeatinyballbeforedisappearingbehindthehouses.（但是突然，有一个响亮的声音！绳子断了，猫像一个小球一样在空中飞，然后消失在房子后面。）及最后一段Acatsuddenlyfellfromthesky，andlandedrightatLily'sfeet.She'sbeenhuggingiteversince—wenamedherMiracle（奇迹）!（一只猫突然从天而降，正好落在莉莉的脚边。从那以后她就一直抱着它——我们给她取名为奇迹！）可知，绳子断了之后，猫像一个小球一样飞过空中，消失在房子后面，后来落到了莉莉的脚边。故填Itflewthroughtheairlikeatinyballanddisappearedbehindthehouses.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Hewalkedaroundtheneighborhoodforhours，callingthecat'snameandaskingeveryneighborifthey'dseenit.（他在附近走了几个小时，叫着猫的名字，问每一个邻居有没有看到它。）可知，他在小区里走了好几个小时，喊着猫的名字，还问每个邻居有没有看到它。故填Hewalkedaroundtheneighborhoodforhours，callingthecat'snameandaskingeveryneighboriftheyhadseenit.

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Tohersurprise，Lilywentouttotheyardthatafternoonandprayedearnestly（虔诚祈祷）."Farmer，Isawitmyself!"Mrs.Leesaid."Acatsuddenlyfellfromthesky，andlandedrightatLily'sfeet.She'sbeenhuggingiteversince—wenamedherMiracle（奇迹）!"（令她惊讶的是，那天下午莉莉走到院子里，诚心诚意地祈祷。"农夫，我亲眼看到的！"李太太说。一只猫突然从天而降，正好落在莉莉的脚边。从那以后她就一直抱着它——我们给她取名为奇迹！"）可知，这只猫突然从天上掉下来，正好落在莉莉脚边，对她们来说这就像一个奇妙的奇迹。故填TheynameditMiraclebecausethecatsuddenlyfellfromtheskyandlandedrightatLily'sfeet，whichfeltlikeawonderfulmiracletothem.32.【答案】【小题1】mostfamous【小题2】is【小题3】freezing【小题4】tosucceed【小题5】themselves【小题6】trying【解析】（1）考查形容词的最高级。句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高也最著名。根据Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthe（在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高也是……。）可知，此处是应填形容词的最高级，famous著名的，是形容词，其最高级为mostfamous，表示"最著名的"。故填mostfamous。

（2）考查系动词。句意：它有8848.86米高，所以攀登是非常危险的。根据Itis8，848.86metreshighandsoit...verydangeroustoclimb.（它有8848.86米高，所以攀登……非常危险的。）可知，描述客观事实（珠峰高度带来的危险性），用一般现在时。主语it（它）是第三人称单数，所以系动词用is。故填is。

（3）考查形容词。句意：更严重的困难包括严寒的天气条件和猛烈的风暴。根据空格后是名词短语weatherconditions（天气条件）可知，需用形容词修饰。freeze使结冰，是动词，其形容词为freezing，表示"极冷的"。故填freezing。

（4）考查动词不定式。句意：第一支中国队伍在1960年完成了这一壮举，而第一位成功的女性则是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。根