2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Oneofitsmostfamousculturallandmarks（地标）istheGreatWall.Itisthelongestdefensivewallintheworld.Itisalsooneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.（1）______

▲AWallwithaLongHistory

TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltover2，000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.（2）______Thebest-preserved（保存最完好）partscomefromthelaterMingDynasty.Millionsofworkers，includingsoldiers，farmersandsoon，builtit.Sadly，manypeoplediedwhilebuildingit.

▲Structure（构造）andDesign

（3）______Itismadeofmanywalls，tallwatchtowers，andpasseswheresoldiersonceguardedtheborders.Thewallismadeofdifferentmaterialsdependingonthearea.Forexample，stoneandbrickwereusedinthemountains.Besides，earthwasusedinthedeserts.

▲TheMeaningoftheWall

Today，theGreatWallisapowerfulsymbolofChina.Everyyear，millionsoftouristscometovisittheGreatWall.However，yearsofweatheringandhumanactivitieshavedamaged（损坏）somepartsofthewall.（4）______Forexample，specialmaterialsareusedtorepairoldbricks.

Asthesayinggoes：YouarenotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.（5）______Duringholidays，thewallbecomesverybusywithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？

A．TheGreatWallisnotjustonelongwall.

B．Let'slearnmoreabouttheGreatWallbelow.

C．Localgovernmentsarenowtryingtoprotectit.

D．Itwasbuilttokeepoutenemiesfromthenorth.

E．DoyouknowhowpeoplebuilttheGreatWall？

F．ThisoldsayingshowshowimportanttheGreatWallis.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Today

was

a

special

day

because

I

went

to

Mount

Tai

with

my

family.

Many

people

from

all

over

the

country

come

to

(6)

it

every

year.

It

is

called

"the

First

of

the

Five

Mountains".

The

1，545-meter-high

mountain

is

the

third

(7)

among

the

Five

Mountains.

I

love

Mount

Tai

for

its

long

history

and

rich

(8)

.

Its

ancient

temples

and

stone

inscriptions

（石刻）

tell

old

stories

from

the

past.

In

the

past，many

emperors

（皇帝）

came

here

to

pray

for

good

luck

and

(9)

for

their

people.

These

royal

（皇家）

visits

added

importance

to

the

mountain.

They

also

wanted

to

show

their

respect

for

the

mountains

and

the

(10)

.

Famous

writers

also

came

here

to

write

poems

and

stories.

Their

works

have

encouraged

countless

visitors

over

the

(11)

.

When

I

climbed

to

the

top

of

the

mountain,

I

saw

(12)

views

（景观）

all

around

me.

The

mountain

is

the

home

to

different

plants.

Many

people

(13)

it

as

a

big

garden.

Visiting

Mount

Tai

feels

like

taking

a

trip

back

in

time.

We

felt

what

the

old

times

were

like

(14)

we

walked

through

it.

The

old

stones

and

temples

along

the

way

made

us

think

of

the

old

stories

from

long

ago.

We

(15)

enjoyed

ourselves

there.

Mount

Tai

is

so

important

that

UNESCO

put

it

on

the

World

Heritage

List

in

1987.6.A.record B.collect C.visit D.search7.A.largest B.tallest C.longest D.deepest8.A.custom B.tradition C.condition D.culture9.A.trust B.shame C.peace D.illness10.A.land B.island C.success D.theme11.A.days B.months C.years D.centuries12.A.amazing B.common C.typical D.familiar13.A.check B.regard C.defeat D.achieve14.A.if B.before C.when D.though15.A.differently B.possibly C.especially D.completely三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisamodernthematicsitemuseuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12，000squaremetersinit.Welcome!

☞OpeningHours：

Thefirsthall：8：30—18：00

Thesecondhall：8：30—18：30

WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve

☞Waystobuytickets：Alipay，WeChatandcash

☞TicketSellingTime：8：30—15：00

☞TicketPrice：Adult：￥72Student：￥36

Peopleaged60orabove：Free

Childrenunder1.2meters：Free

☞TouristServices：

1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater，self-servicecoffeeandmilkteamachines（paidbyWeChat）andchairsforvisitors.

2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.16.WhencanpeoplevisitSanxingduiMuseum？______A.At8a.m.onLanternFestival.

B.At9a.m.onMid-AutumnFestival.

C.At7p.m.onDragonBoatFestival.

D.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.17.LiMei'sfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithher65-year-oldgrandmotherandher1.3-meter-tallsister.Theyneedtopay______.A.￥36 B.￥72 C.￥108 D.￥14418.Whereisthepassagelikelyfrom？______A.Adiary. B.Astorybook.

C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Atravelwebsite.BParents

helped

us

in

all

aspects

when

we

were

very

young.

As

we

grow

older,

we

may

help

them.

Families

can

succeed

in

reaching

goals

when

all

family

members

help

one

another.

What

makes

real

family

members？Whoever

we

are,

our

family

members

are

the

most

important

in

our

lives.

Family

members

support

each

other

in

many

ways

besides

money

or

helping

around

the

house.

On

the

one

hand,

we

can

share

our

hopes,

dreams

or

problems

when

we

communicate

with

them.

On

the

other

hand,

we

can

get

a

strong

feeling

of

satisfaction

and

confidence

with

their

help.

Building

good

family

relationships

needs

a

lot

of

efforts.

Firstly,

everyone

in

the

family

needs

to

get

along

well

with

each

other

and

shouldn't

have

conflicts

（冲突）.

Secondly,

family

members

should

share

thoughts

and

feelings

while

eating

meals,

traveling

or

working

together.

Thirdly,

we

should

talk

with

each

other

about

our

worries

and

then

solve

them

together

because

family

members

can

encourage

one

another

to

set

goals

and

achieve

dreams.

Finally,

we

are

supposed

to

spend

time

listening

to

family

members.

Listening

shows

we

care

about

them

as

much

as

they

care

about

us.

In

a

word,

family

members

can

make

us

full

of

energy

and

powerful

all

the

time.19.Who

are

the

most

important

people

in

our

lives

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Family

members. B.Friends. C.Teachers. D.Classmates.20.How

many

ways

to

build

good

family

relationships

are

mentioned？

______A.2 B.3 C.4 D.521.When

can

family

members

share

thoughts

and

feelings？

______A.While

eating

meals. B.While

watching

TV.

C.While

playing

games. D.While

doing

homework.22.What's

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

______A.Family

and

Dreams

B.Building

Good

Family

Relationships

C.The

Importance

of

Family

D.How

to

Help

Family

MembersCIn

China,

Sichuan

is

a

very

interesting

place

in

many

ways.

Here

are

some

of

the

things

that

make

Sichuan

special.

Sichuan

is

home

to

pandas.

Bamboo

is

their

favorite

food.

They

are

cute

with

black

and

white

fur,

so

people

all

over

the

world

like

to

go

to

Sichuan

to

see

them

in

nature

parks.

They

are

so

amazing

that

they

become

a

symbol

of

China.

Everyone

in

China

knows

Sichuan

food

is

super

spicy!

The

reason

is

the

Sichuan

pepper,

a

special

pepper

that

makes

your

tongue

feel

like

it's

dancing

with

a

little

electricity.

Try

Sichuan

hotpot

or

mapo

tofu

to

taste

it.

In

Sichuan,

there's

a

dream

place

everyone

wants

to

visit:

Jiuzhaigou.

The

plants

there

are

quite

green,

the

water

is

very

clear

and

the

air

is

rather

fresh.

Tourists

say

when

they

visit

this

place,

it's

just

like

walking

in

a

huge

painting.

You

can

enjoy

the

beautiful

views

and

feel

close

to

nature.

Sichuan

is

filled

with

ancient

places

that

are

very

old

and

interesting.

The

Dujiangyan

Irrigation

System

is

a

great

water

project.

It

was

built

a

long

time

ago

and

it

still

helps

to

water

the

plants

and

farms

now.

Besides,

Du

Fu

Thatched

Cottage

is

also

worth

visiting

in

Chengdu.23.Why

do

people

like

to

see

pandas？______A.Because

they

are

too

fat

to

run.

B.Because

they

like

eating

bamboo.

C.Because

they

live

in

nature

parks.

D.Because

they

are

cute

and

amazing.24.What

makes

visitors'

tongue

feel

like

it's

dancing

with

a

little

electricity？______A.Fresh

bamboo. B.Sichuan

pepper.

C.Friendly

people. D.Pretty

places.25.How

do

people

like

Jiuzhaigou？______A.Strange. B.Crowded. C.Amazing. D.Ancient.26.What

can

help

water

the

plants

and

farms

in

the

passage？______A.Jiuzhaigou.

B.Sichuan

hot

pot.

C.Du

Fu

Thatched

Cottage.

D.The

Dujiangyan

Irrigation

System.DThe

Little

Prince-A

tale

of

love

and

life

The

Little

Prince

tells

a

story

about

a

lonely，sad

child.He

lives

on

a

small

planet.One

day，he

left

his

planet，and

started

to

travel.He

passed

through

all

kinds

of

stars，and

later

he

arrived

at

the

earth.Finally，he

returned

to

his

star.This

book

is

more

popular

with

adults

than

children.

Robinson

Crusoe-A

story

of

adventure

Because

the

ship

was

broken，Robinson

drifted

（漂泊）

to

an

island

where

there

was

nobody

on

it.He

lived

with

his

hard-working

hands

and

perseverance

（毅力）.It

was

not

until

28

years

later

that

Robinson

returned

to

his

native

country-England，on

a

merchant

ship.This

is

a

book

that

boys

like

to

read.

The

Wizard

of

Oz-A

tale

of

risky

and

dangerous

experiences

Dorothy，the

main

character，is

an

ordinary

girl.She

lives

in

the

countryside

with

her

uncle

and

aunt.She

has

few

friends

and

her

life

is

boring.In

a

tornado

（龙卷风），she

came

to

a

magical

land.Her

adventure

experience

is

wonderful

and

interesting.Many

girls

like

to

read

this

book.

Charlotte's

Web-A

story

of

friendship

and

courage

Wilbur，a

weak

young

pig，is

worried

about

being

killed

for

dinner.His

friend

Charlotte，a

clever

spider，promises

to

save

him.She

writes

words

like

"Some

Pig"

and

"Terrific"

in

her

web

to

make

Wilbur

famous.With

Charlotte's

help

and

Wilbur's

own

kindness，the

pig

becomes

a

special

animal

on

the

farm.This

heartwarming

tale

about

loyalty

and

hope

is

loved

by

both

boys

and

girls.27.Who

may

like

The

Little

Prince

better？______A.A

little

kid

who

likes

animals.

B.A

young

girl

who

is

popular

among

friends.

C.A

26-year-old

man

who

enjoys

interesting

stories.

D.A

boy

who

wants

to

experience

something

different.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobinson？______A.Kindandshy. B.Wiseandfriendly.

C.Caringandhumorous. D.Strong-willedandhard-working.29.WheredidDorothygoafteratornado？______A.Toawonderfulplacefullofmagic.

B.Toalovelyworldwithalotofgirls.

C.Toaninterestingplacewithmanybooks.

D.Tothebeautifulcountrysidewithheruncleandaunt.30.Whichbookisaboutloyaltyandhope？______A.TheLittlePrince B.Charlotte'sWeb

C.RobinsonCrusoe D.TheWizardofOz四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

I

used

to

live

in

a

small

town

with

trees

all

around.

It

has

been

about

thirty

years

since

I

left

my

hometown.

But

I

still

remember

what

it

was

exactly

like.

And

I

often

"see"

it

in

my

dreams.

My

hometown

is

a

beautiful

place.

It

stands

beside

a

wide

river

and

is

rich

in

fish

and

rice.

But

in

the

old

days，it

was

a

poor

little

town.Many

people

had

no

work.They

lived

a

hard

life.There

was

no

tall

buildings

and

the

only

street

was

narrow.But

trees

and

flowers

made

the

town

beautiful.Just

outside

the

town，there

was

a

river.You

could

see

different

kinds

of

fish

swimming

in

the

clear

water.People

here

lived

a

simple

life.

Since

the

government

adopted

a

new

policy

（政策），great

changes

have

taken

place

there.The

streets

have

been

widened.Factories，schools，hospitals，cinemas

and

theaters

have

been

built

one

after

another.People's

life

is

greatly

improved.You

can

see

tall

buildings，big

department

stores

and

factories

everywhere.Different

kinds

of

cars

and

buses

are

running

in

the

wide

streets.

With

the

development

of

the

factories，air

pollution

and

water

pollution

are

becoming

more

and

more

serious.

And

there

are

also

other

problems.We

should

try

our

best

to

make

it

richer.At

the

same

time，we

must

do

something

to

stop

pollution.(1)Where

is

the

writer's

hometown？

______(2)What

was

life

like

for

people

in

the

old

days？

______(3)Why

have

great

changes

taken

place

in

the

hometown？

______(4)Howarethestreetsnow？

______(5)请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xing

Bin

is

a

47-year-old

teacher

in

Linyi

University

in

Shandong

Province.

He

loves

the

city

and

he

(1)

（work）

there

for

20

years.

At

the

end

of

last

year，he

experienced

the

work

of

a

delivery

rider

（送餐员）.

(2)

（much）

than

half

a

year

later，he

shared

his

understanding

and

thoughts

online.

It

quickly

caused

a

hot

discussion.

Last

December，Xing

Bin

was

so

interested

in

the

life

and

work

of

a

delivery

rider

(3)

he

did

the

job

from

December

to

January

this

year.

During

the

month，he

worked

about

10

hours

and

walked

over

30，000

steps

a

day.

"During

that

month，I

tasted

the

bitterness

（苦涩）

and

happiness

of

this

job

(4)

my

heart."

Xing

said.

"I

delivered

over

2，000

orders，and

three

of

the

deliveries

impressed

me

a

lot.One

took

place

late

at

night

when

I

delivered

food

to

(5)

village.It

was

very

cold

and

the

wind

was

strong.What's

more，there

were

no

streetlights

in

the

village.The

couple

who

ordered

the

food

were

afraid

that

I

would

get

lost

in

these

(6)

（condition）.They

used

a

flashlight

to

walk

me

out

of

the

small

village

to

the

main

road."

The

couple's

spiritual

beauty

(7)

（give）

us

an

important

lesson.Although

the

world

is

not

perfect，our

(8)

（society）

environment

is

becoming

more

and

more

harmonious.

Xing

now

understands

the

difficulty

of

delivery

riders

(9)

.

（deep）.

"I

also

hope

that

people

can

understand

delivery

riders

and

respect

them

more，"

he

said.

"I

am

considering

(10)

（try）

different

jobs

in

the

future."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李华，以下是你的外国笔友Mary发给你的一封邮件，请你对此进行回复。Dear

Li

Hua，

How

is

everything

going？Yesterday,

I

found

a

red

sweater

made

by

my

grandma.

She

gave

it

to

me

as

my

birthday

gift.

It

made

me

remember

lots

of

things

between

my

grandma

and

me.

What's

your

favorite

thing

in

your

childhood？Who

gave

it

to

you？When

did

you

get

it？And

why

is

it

still

special

to

you？Would

you

like

to

share

the

story

behind

it

with

me？

I'm

looking

forward

to

your

reply.Yours，Mary要求：

1.请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；

3.80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear

Mary，

I

am

glad

to

hear

from

you.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、A、C、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文OneofitsmostfamousculturallandmarksistheGreatWall.Itisthelongestdefensivewallintheworld.Itisalsooneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.（它最著名的文化地标之一是长城。它是世界上最长的防御墙。它也是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。）可知，说的是长城的情况。结合选项可知，B项，让我们在下面了解更多关于长城的信息。符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltover2，000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.（长城始建于2000多年前的秦朝。）可知，说的是长城建造的历史。结合选项可知，D项，它的建造是为了抵御北方的敌人。符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Itismadeofmanywalls，tallwatchtowers，andpasseswheresoldiersonceguardedtheborders.（它由许多墙壁、高大的了望塔和士兵曾经守卫边境的通道组成。）可知，说的是长城的构造。结合选项可知，A项，长城不仅仅是一堵长墙。符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文However，yearsofweatheringandhumanactivitieshavedamagedsomepartsofthewall.（然而，多年的风化和人类活动已经损坏了这堵墙的一些部分。）可知，说的是长城的损坏。结合选项可知，C项，地方政府现在正试图保护它。符合语境。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Asthesayinggoes：YouarenotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.（俗话说：不到长城非好汉。）可知，说的是不到长城非好汉的俗语。结合选项可知，F项，这句老话说明了长城的重要性。符合语境。故选F。

这篇短文主要介绍了中国的长城。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人游览泰山的经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词。句意：每年都有许多来自全国各地的人来参观它。A记录，B收集，C参观，D搜寻，根据前文"Today

was

a

special

day

because

I

went

to

Mount

Tai

with

my

family."（今天是个特别的日子，因为我和家人一起去泰山游玩了。）及泰山作为知名旅游景点的背景，可知此处描述人们前往泰山的行为。visit表示"参观、游览"，契合人们前往景点的语境。故选C。

2.

考查形容词。句意：这座1545米高的山是五岳中第三高的。A最大的，B最高的，C最长的，D最深的，根据"The1，545-meter-highmountain"（这座1545米高的山）这一描述，可知此处侧重泰山的高度，且为五岳中的高度排名。tallest表示"最高的"，符合描述山体高度的语境。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：我喜欢泰山，因为它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。A习俗，B传统，C条件，D文化，根据后文"Itsancienttemplesandstoneinscriptions（石刻）telloldstoriesfromthepast."（其古老的寺庙和石刻铭文讲述着往昔的种种故事。）及皇帝封禅、文人作诗的内容，可知此处指泰山兼具历史的文化内涵。culture表示"文化"，与后文的历史遗迹、文学创作等内容相匹配。故选D。

4.

考查名词。句意：在过去，许多皇帝来到这里祈求好运，为百姓祈求和平。A信任，B惭愧，C和平，D疾病，根据"prayforgoodluckand…fortheirpeople"（祈求好运，为百姓祈求）的并列结构，可知此处是皇帝为百姓祈福的内容，与"好运"为同类美好祈愿。peace表示"和平"，符合古代帝王为百姓祈福安民的语境。故选C。

5.

考查名词。句意：他们也想表达对山川和大地的敬意。A陆地，B岛，C成功，D主题，根据"showtheirrespectforthemountainsandthe…"（表达对山川和的敬意）的并列结构，可知此处需与"山川"形成对应，指代自然范畴的事物。land表示"大地、土地"，符合"山川与大地"的自然并列逻辑。故选A。

6.

考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，他们的作品鼓舞了无数的游客。A天，B月，C年，D世纪，根据前文泰山的悠久历史及"encouragedcountlessvisitors"（鼓舞了无数的游客）的表述，可知文人作品的影响跨越了漫长的时间。centuries表示"世纪"，符合泰山文化影响的时间跨度。故选D。

7.

考查形容词。句意：当我登上山顶时，我看到周围令人惊叹的景色。A令人惊叹的，B普通的，C典型的，D熟悉的，根据"WhenIclimbedtothetopofthemountain"（当我登上山顶时）及后文对泰山植被丰富的描述，可知山顶的景观带来了视觉赞叹。amazing表示"令人惊叹的"，契合游览山顶看到美景的语境。common表示"普通的"，typical表示"典型的"，familiar表示"熟悉的"，均与登顶见美景的赞叹感不符。故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：许多人把它看作一个大花园。A检查，B认为，C击败，D实现，根据"Themountainisthehometodifferentplants."（这座山是各种植物的栖息地。）的背景，及空后的"asabiggarden"（作一个大花园）可知此处需用"把……看作……"的固定搭配。"regard…as…"为固定搭配，意为"把……看作……"，符合将泰山比作大花园的语境。故选B。

9.

考查连词。句意：当我们穿行其中时，我们感受到了往昔的岁月。根据"Wefeltwhattheoldtimeswerelike"（我们感受到了往昔的岁月）和"wewalkedthroughit"（们穿行其中时）的动作关联，可知两个动作是同时发生的。when引导时间状语从句，表"当……时"，符合动作同步的逻辑。故选C。

10.

考查副词。句意：我们在那里玩得非常尽兴。根据前文对泰山美景和文化的描写，及空后的"enjoyedourselves"（玩得非常尽兴）可知此处需修饰该动词短语，强调游玩尽兴的程度。completely表示"完全地、彻底地"，符合"玩得十分尽兴"的语境。故选D。16~18.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏OpeningHours：Thefirsthall：8：30—18：00Thesecondhall：8：30—18：30WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve（开放时间：第一大厅：8：30--18：00第二大厅：8：30--18：30全年，除夕下午除外）可知，三星堆博物馆除除夕下午外全年开放，开放时间为第一展厅8：30—18：00，第二展厅8：30—18：30，所以游客可以在中秋节上午9点参观。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏TicketPrice：Adult：￥72Student：￥36Peopleaged60orabove：FreeChildrenunder1.2meters：Free（票价：成人：￥72学生：￥3660岁或以上人士：免费1.2米以下儿童：免费）可知，成人票价72元，60岁及以上免费；学生票36元，1.2米以下儿童免费。李梅的父亲是成人，票价72元，奶奶65岁免费，妹妹1.3米需买学生票36元，总共需支付72+36=108元。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum（欢迎来到三星堆博物馆）结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息，故推测这些内容可能会在旅游网站上出现。故选D。

本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价以及游客服务等信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】A、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Whoever

we

are，our

family

members

are

the

most

important

in

our

lives.（无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员都是我们生活中最重要的。）"可知，根据文章，我们生活中最重要的人是家庭成员，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Building

good

family

relationships

needs

a

lot

of

efforts.Firstly，everyone

in

the

family

needs

to

get

along

well

with

each

other

and

shouldn't

have

conflicts.Secondly，family

members

should

share

thoughts

and

feelings

while

eating

meals，traveling

or

working

together.Thirdly，we

should

talk

with

each

other

about

our

worries

and

then

solve

them

together

because

family

members

can

encourage

one

another

to

set

goals

and

achieve

dreams.Finally，we

are

supposed

to

spend

time

listening

to

family

members.（建立良好的家庭关系需要付出很多努力。首先，家庭中的每个人都需要和睦相处，不应该有冲突。其次，家庭成员在吃饭、旅行或一起工作时应该分享思想和感受。第三，我们应该互相谈论我们的担忧，然后一起解决它们，因为家庭成员可以互相鼓励设定目标并实现梦想。最后，我们应该花时间倾听家人的意见。）"可知，文章提到了建立良好家庭关系的4种方法，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Secondly，family

members

should

share

thoughts

and

feelings

while

eating

meals，traveling

or

working

together.（其次，家庭成员在吃饭、旅行或一起工作时应该分享思想和感受。）"可知，家庭成员可以在吃饭的时候分享思想和感受，故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第二段"Whoever

we

are，our

family

members

are

the

most

important

in

our

lives.（无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员都是我们生活中最重要的。）"以及最后一段"In

a

word，family

members

can

make

us

full

of

energy

and

powerful

all

the

time.（总之，家庭成员可以让我们一直充满能量和力量。）"可知，文章主要介绍了家庭成员的重要性，故选C。23~26.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段They

are

cute

with

black

and

white

fur，so

people

all

over

the

world

like

to

go

to

Sichuan

to

see

them

in

nature

parks.They

are

so

amazing

that

they

become

a

symbol

of

China.（它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱，所以全世界的人都喜欢去四川的自然公园看它们。它们是如此的神奇，以至于成为了中国的象征。）可知，因此人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱又令人惊叹。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段The

reason

is

the

Sichuan

pepper，a

special

pepper

that

makes

your

tongue

feel

like

it's

dancing

with

a

little

electricity.（原因是四川辣椒，一种特殊的辣椒，让你的舌头感觉像带着一点电在跳舞。）可知，是四川花椒让舌头有这种感觉。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段Tourists

say

when

they

visit

this

place，it's

just

like

walking

in

a

huge

painting.（游客们说，当他们参观这个地方时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中。）可知，人们认为这里非常美丽、令人惊叹。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段The

Dujiangyan

Irrigation

System

is

a

great

water

project.It

was

built

a

long

time

ago

and

it

still

helps

to

water

the

plants

and

farms

now.（都江堰灌溉系统是一项伟大的水利工程。它建于很久以前，现在仍然有助于灌溉植物和农场。）可知，都江堰水利工程可以为农作物和农田供水。故选D。27~30.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段This

book

is

more

popular

with

adults

than

children.（这本书比儿童更受成人的欢迎。）可知，这本书更受成年人欢迎。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Helivedwithhishard-workinghandsandperseverance（毅力）.（他靠自己勤劳的双手和毅力生活。）可知，Robinson的特点是勤劳和有毅力。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Inatornado（龙卷风），shecametoamagicalland.（在一场龙卷风中，她来到了一片神奇的土地。）可知，Dorothy来到了一个充满魔力的地方。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段Thisheartwarmingtaleaboutloyaltyandhopeislovedbybothboysandgirls.（这个关于忠诚和希望的感人故事受到男孩和女孩的喜爱。）可知，Charlotte'sWeb是关于忠诚和希望的故事。故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】It

stands

beside

a

wide

river.【小题2】They

lived

a

hard

and

simple

life.【小题3】Because

the

government

took

a

new

policy.【小题4】Thestreetshavebeenwidened，anddifferentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthem.【小题5】随着工厂的发展，空气污染和水污染变得越来越严重。【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"My

hometown

is

a

beautiful

place.It

stands

beside

a

wide

river

and

is

rich

in

fish

and

rice."（我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它坐落在一条宽阔的河边，盛产鱼和米饭。）可知，作者的家乡坐落在一条宽阔的河边。故填：It

stands

beside

a

wide

river.

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段"They

lived

a

hard

life."（他们过着艰苦的生活。）以及"People

here

lived

a

simple

life."（这里的人们过着简朴的生活。）可知，过去人们的生活既艰苦又简朴。故填：They

lived

a

hard

and

simple

life.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Since

the

government

took

a

new

policy，great

changes

have

taken

place

there."（自从政府实施了新政策，那里发生了巨大的变化。）可知，家乡发生巨大变化的原因是政府出台了新政策。故填：Because

the

government

took

a

new

policy.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Thestreetshavebeenwidened."（街道已经被拓宽了。）以及"Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets."（各种各样的汽车和公交车在宽阔的街道上行驶。）可知，现在的街道变宽了，有各种车辆通行。故填：Thestreetshavebeenwidened，anddifferentkindsofcarsandbusesar