2024中考英语阅读理解练习题(有答案解析)

2024中考英语阅读理解练习题（有答案解析）

阅读理解。（每小题3分，共45分）

A

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanother

hard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanother

overtheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes（撞击）through

awindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treally

dead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhigh

windowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,are

professionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,

theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethings

youseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonot

fallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床垫）.

Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhen

theycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdepends

ontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman's

successdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,

hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.They

oftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,

skiedovertheedgeofacliff（悬崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（着陆伞）failedto

open,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.

Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerous

action.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirls,too.

（）1.Stuntmenarethosewho.

A.oftendressupasactors

B.prefertoleaddangerouslives

C.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactions

D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives

（）2.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby.

A.playingtheirdirtytricks

B.sellingtheirspecialskills

C.jumpingoutofhighwindows

D.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains

（）3.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.

A.heneedslittleprotection

B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hislifeisendangered

D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor（因素）ofasuccessfulperformance?

A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.

（）5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?

A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.

B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.

C.Parachutesrnuslbeofgoodquality.

D.Thecliffistoohigh.

B

AcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardinthe

UnitedStates.TheAwardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotinPictureArtsand

Sciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthe

statuette(小雕像).ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthe

statuetteonatableandsaid,ultlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!”

BerlinFilmFestivalOneofthe"A'5festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilm

Festival,alsocalledthe"Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951after

aninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarII.Thejury(专

家评奖团)alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,

fromtheformerEasternBloc(集团)Countriesaswellasfromwesterncountries.The

awardsarecalledGoldenandSilverDears(astheDearisthesymbolofBerlin).

VeniceFilmFestivalTheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlate

August/earlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy.Its

mainawardisthe“Leoned'Oro”(GoldenLion).Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,

theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.

CannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.

IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafew

exceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestars

andisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttosell

theirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheglobe.

ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesistheuPalmed'Or"(GoldenPalm)for

thebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.

()6.WhichAwardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?

A.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.

C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.

()7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars"isnottrue?

A.ItsthenicknameofAcaderryAwards.

B.Itsalsothenicknameofthestatuette.

C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.

D.It'sanawardinFrance.

()8.WhichAwardhastheshortesthistory?

A.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarco

Award.

()9.WhyistheAwardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalledMGoldenandSilverBear"?

A.Itlookslikeabear.

B.Itismadeupofbearfur.

C.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.

D.BearisrareinBerlin.

()10.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anintroductionoffamousfilmfestivalsandfilmawards.

B.AnadvertiserrienlforfilmsaridTVprograrnrnes.

C.Introducethenicknamesoffamousfilmawards.

D.Aguideofhowtospendfamousfilmfestivals.

C

1Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,thenyouwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasy

sport.Infactyouprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyserious

climbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemandingand,like

anythingelse,requirepractice,togetgoodat.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatthe

sportofrockclimbingisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsportsthere

is.

2Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisprobablyoneofthemost

commontypesandisbasicallyclimbingwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisvery

similartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthesetypesofrockclimbingthe

climbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.

3Thethirdtypeofrockclimbingiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffree

climbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimber

mustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.

4Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimb

efficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthe

majorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritis

bothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyour

weightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarms

inmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsare

actuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.

5Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydaypersonbutitreallyisan

amazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyand

restyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthing

aboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youarcconstantlyanalyzing

thewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthev/all.Foranyonewho

wantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.

()11.Whatdoestheauthorthirkofrockclimbing?

A.Itisaneasysport.B.Itischallenging.

C.Itisquitedangerous.D.Itisextremelydifficult.

()12.Accordingtothispassage,weknowthat.

A.indoorrockclimbingismucheasierthanoutdoorrockclimbing

B.whilerockclimbing,peopledependmainlyontheirarms

C.ordinarypeoplecanpractiserockclimbing

D.duringclimbing,theclimbercanalwaysstopforarest

()13.Itismucheasierforarockclimberifhewhileclimbing.

A.takesaropeB.hasapartner

C.hasthreepointstouchingthewallD.usesfeetmoreoften

（）14.w川makerockclimbeasier.

A.Keepingthebodyclosertothewall

B.Restingmoreoftenonthearms

C.Restingmoreoftenonthefeet

D.Pushingforwardwithoutthinkingoftheproblems

（）15.Byrockclimbing,onecan.

A.getmoreweightandstrongermuscles

B.getbothphysicalandmentalexercises

C.haveaterribleexperiencethatwilllastlong.

D.probablyfeelquitedefeated

三、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共45分）

A篇：1-5CBDBA

1.正确答案：C

正确率：88%

解析：对于Stuntman（绝技替身演员）的说明出现在文章第1段的开头举例之后，有

关键字professional,dothisforaliving而判定为B选项。

2.正确答案：B

正确率：64%

解析：依据Stuntman这类人的定义可知A选项曲解了绝技演员的谋生手段，而CD两

项范围过小而解除。

3.正确答案：D

正确率：40%

解析：文章定位于第1段第8行，A项错在little的表述，little表示否定含义“几近没

有”，与原文不符，B项错在是演员落下的地面上覆盖着床垫，而非演员被覆盖着床垫，C

项与原文不符，原文强调演员的生命平安是受爱护的。

4.正确答案：B

正确率：35%

解析：原文定位于第1段倒数第4行关键转折词：BUT。后面说明了绝技演员并不是

仅仅依靠trick（伎俩、把戏）来完成工作，还有技能和训练。以及一个关键短语dependon

直指答案的出现为carefultiming,细致谨慎的（把握）时机，与B选项Exactness（精准）

相符。

5.正确答案：A

正确率：61%

解析：CD选项很简单即被解除，而B选项是文中没有提到的关于意外发生比例的问题。

B篇：6-10BDDCA

6.正确答案：B

正确率：62%

解析：此题违反了-•般的出题规律，即题目依次依序文章依次，此题的答案的确出自全

文的最终一句话，即可确定答案为B。

7.正确答案：D

正确率：75%

解析：通过文章第1段判定，Oscars（奥斯卡）奖是美国的奖项而非法国。

8.正确答案：D

正确率：50%

解析：由笫3段的最终一句诏"Recenlly,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarco

Awardforthebestfilm.”可知。

9.正确答案：C

正确率：84%

解析：首先定位于文章第2段找寻答案，由第2段最终一句话“Theawardsarecalled

GoldenandSilverBears（astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin）可知柏林的象征是熊，

所以柏林电影节的奖杯为金熊奖和银熊奖。

10.正确答案：A

正确率：79%

解析：只有A靠谱。

C篇：11-15BCCAB

11.正确答案：B

正确率：40%

解析：对于主旨类题目我们可以细致阅读首尾段来确定答案，通读首段我们获得作者传

递的信息为：攀岩时一项很demanding（费劲，累人的）的运动，可以解除A项。阅读尾

段首尾句我们看到了作者运用的几个主动的评价词汇：amazing,