2024七年级英语下册Unit7What'sthematter综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit7综合素质评价

限时：60分钟满分：100分

一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis

grandfatherandtoldhimhisstory1.“Heisreallybad,“theboysaid,

“andI2him.”

Thegrandfathersaid,“3metel1youastory.WhenIwasaboy,I

sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid,too.”

AsPeter4carefully,thegrandfatherwenton."Therearealwaystwo

tigersinsidemyheart.Oneis5andkind.Hegetsonwell6everything

aroundhim.But7isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwi1）make

himangry.Hefightswitheveryonefornoreasonal1thetime.Hecan'tthink

carefully8healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwo

tigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制；me.”

Peterlookedintohisgrandfather,s9andasked,”】0tigeralways

controlsyou,Grandfather?”

Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatTfeed.Ialwaysfeedthe

goodandkindtiger,so1neverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow.

1.A.happilyB.easilyC.hardly1）.angrily

2.A.loveB.hateC.knowI）,enjoy

3.A.ExceptB.HelpC.Let【）.Ask

4.A.sawB.feltC.talked1）.listened

5.A.goodB.badC.lazy【）.quiet

6.A.atB.onC.withD.about

7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

8.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but

9.A.eyesB.earsC.hands1）.feet

10.A.WhoB.WhichC.Where1）.When

答案1—56—10

二、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）

A

DearNina,

Igotaphoneformy13thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Lastmonth(inAugust),I

spentatleasttwohoursoniteverydayafterschool.Whenmyparentsknewit,they

gotreallymad.Mymomsaid,“Fromnowon,youcanusethephonefornomorethan

anhoureveryday.Andyoucannotplaygamesonit."Ifeelsosad.Mostofmyfriends

havetheirownphonesand:heycanusethemanytimetheylike.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

Christina

DearChristina,

Iknowhowyoufeel.WhenIgotmyfirstphoneattheageof14,Iwasveryhappy.

Butmyparentswereverystrict.MydadsaidIcoulduseitforatmostthreequarters

ofanhoureveryday.Iwassad,butitwasnouse.

Idecidedtomakegooduseofit.Everyday,Ispenthalfanhourlisteningto

myfavoriteEnglishsongs.Fortherest,Icithersentmessagestomyfriendsor

talkedwiththem.Ineverplayedgamesonit.Thephonebroughtmemuchhappiness.

Sohere'smyadvice:thinkwhatyoureallywanttodowithyourphonoandmakegood

useofit.

Yours,

Nina

11.WhendidChristinagetthephone?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.

12.Theunderlinedword"mad"hastheclosestmeaningto"”.

A.angryB.glad

C.surprisedD.careful

13.Ninacoulduseherpheneforatmostminuteseveryday.

A.20B.30

C.45D.60

14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Christina*sbirthdayisinAugust.

B.Christinadicin'tlikeplayinggames.

C.Ninacoulduseherphoneanytimesheliked.

D.NinaenjoyedlisteningtoEnglishsongs.

15.ChristinawrotetoNinato.

A.saythanksB.saysorry

C.giveadviceD.askforadvice

答案11—15

B

LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudied

aloneathomebecauseIwou1dhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlight

inmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthcughtsomethingwaswrong.

Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted,"Fire!

Fire!”Butnooneheardcrcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocal1119,andthenIrangmyneighbor,sdoorbel1,

andknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethrough

thewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushed

outofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewas

tooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparents

cameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewhole

story,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.

16.Theunderlinedword"response"canbereplaced（''弋替）by"".

A.resultB.answerC.questionD.key

17.Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisfamily?

A.Becausehethoughtitwasboring.

B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.

C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.

D.Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor*skitchen.

18.Whoputoutthefireatlast?

A.Thewriter.

B.Thewriter*sparents.

C.Thewriter'sneighbor.

D.Thefiremen.

19.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.

B.Noonehelpedthewriter*sneighborputoutthefire.

C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.

D.Thewriter,sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.

20.What*sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtoputoutafire.

B.Howtoprepareameal.

C.Howthewritersavedhisneighbor.

D.Howbravethefiremenwore.

答案16—20

三、词汇运用（每小题1分,共10分）

A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

21.Ldownandhaveagoodrest,andyou,11getwellsoon.

22.[2023济宁任城区期末]—David,areyouOK?

一No,myheadstillh.IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor.

23.Jane,sheadisalittlehot.Ithinkshehasaf.

24.-What,sthetwithyou?

—Icouldn'tsleepwellallnight.

25.[2023烟台龙口期末]Lilydidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshehad

（胃疼）.

B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

26.Weneedtwomorenew(knife).

27.Intheend,allthe___________(climb)gottothetopofthemountain

successfully.

28.Jackknewthatsavingthegirlmightbring(die),buthestilljumped

intothecoldriver.

29.Woneedtomakeaquick(decide).

30,Atweekends,mysisteroftenlearnsEnglishby(she).

四、A)阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.

Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepa

night.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforebedmayhelpyougetagood

sleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeevery

morning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitMIHEsleeping,com.

Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30

minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.FormoreinfDrmation,pleasecallthe

HealthLineat180-2000.

Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluviruses(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsfor

long.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknow

more,pleasecalltheHealthLineai180-1313.

Brushyourleelhtwiceadayandseeadenlislalleastonceayear.Theoral

examination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewhole

body.Pleasevisitmydr.comformoreinformation.

31.Whatcanhelpusgetagoodsleep?

32.Howlongshouldweexerciseaday?

33.Whyshouldwcoftenwashourhandswithsoapandwater?

34.将画线句子翻译成汉语。

35.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

B）根据汉语提示完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）

Itwasarainyday.Mr.Green,adoctoratGreenHospital,gotacallforan

importantoperation（手术）.Heknewthe36.（重要性）ofsavingalife.

Hehurried（匆忙）tothehospital.

Seeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Don'Iyouknowmysonisin37.

（危险）oflosinghislife?Whydon'tyoucomehere38.（快速地）？“

Mr.Greensaid,'Tmsorry.CouldyoupleasekeepquietsothatIcandomy

work39.___________（好）？”

“Whal?Whatifyoursonwasin40.（困难）？Mysonwasfacing

41.（死亡）whileyouwerekeepinghimwaiting.Whydon'tyoudo

something?Msaidthefatherangrily.Mr.Greensaidquietly,'T11domybest.v

Twohourslater,Mr.Greengotoutoftheoperatingroom.Hesaid,aYoursonis

OK!”Andwithoutwailingforthefather,sreply,heleft,saying,“Ifyouhave

anyquestions,askthe42.（护士）.”

“Whycouldn,thewait?Ihavesomequestionsaboutmyson's43..

（情况），“shoutedthefather.Thenurseanswered,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroad

44.___________（事故）.Hewasatthefuneral（葬礼）whenwe45.___________（打

电话叫）himtooperateonyourson.n

五、书面表达（30分）

你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机（mobilephone）上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，

并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出建议。

要求：1.内容需包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥;

2.书写正确，句子通顺：

3.60词左右。

Unit7综合素质评价

【答案及点拨】

一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。爷爷在得知Peter与同学打架之后，通过讲故事来告

诉他如何控制自己的情绪、

1.D【点拨】上文描述了Peter和同学打了一架，由此可推断他向爷爷讲述这件事时很生

气。angrily生气地，愦怒地，故选D。

2.B【点拨】根据上文中的“Heisreallybad"可推断Peter讨厌和他打架的同学。

3.C【点拨】让“我”告诉你一个故事。leisb.doslh.让某人做某事，为固定短语。

4.D【点拨】爷爷正在讲故事，Pcicr正在认真倾听。故选D.

5.A【点拨】所填词与kind在逻辑上是并列关系，应是一个褒义形容词，再由下文的“I

alwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger”可知,good符合题意。故选A。

6.C【点拨】getonwellwith和...相处融洽，为固定短语,故选C。

7.D【点拨】根据上文中的lw。tigers可知，此处特指“两只老虎”中的另外一只，Ihc

other符合题意，故选Do

8.A【点拨】句意：他不能认真思考，因为他总是讨厌其他人。because因为，故选A。

9.A【点拨】询问问题时，通常需要看着对方的眼睛。故选A。

10.B【点拨】句意：……“爷爷，哪一只老虎总是控制你呢？"which哪一个，故选B。

二、A【主旨大意】本文讲述了Christina向Nina倾诉烦恼以及Nina的回复。

11.B【点拨】逻辑推理题。根据第一封信中的"Igotaphoneformy13thbirthdaytwo

monthsago.Lastmonth(InAugust)”可推断,Christina应该是7月份收到的手机。

故选B0

12.A【点拨】词义猜测题。画线单词后妈妈说的话表示她很生气，故选A。

13.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二封信中的"MydadsaidIcoulduseitforatmost

threequartersofanhcureveryday.n可知，Nina每天最多用45分钟手机。故选

Co

14.D【点拨】细节理解题。第二封信第二段中的"Ispenthalfanhourlisteningtomy

favoriteEnglishsongsM描述了Nina喜欢听英语歌曲。故选D。

15.D【点拨】细节理解题。第一封信末句"NhalshouldId。？”用于求助，故选D.

B【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了帮助邻居救火的故事。

16.B【点拨】词义猜测题。下文讲到“我”翻窗户进入了邻居的房子，由此可知“我”敲

门但没有人回应，故选及

17.C18.D19.A

20.C【点拨】主旨大意题。作者因为要准备英语考试而没有和家人出去散步，结果发现邻

居家着火，于是迅速拨打119,并赶到邻居家救出了邻居，故C项符合文章大意。

三、A)21.Lie22.hurts23.fever24.trouble

25.stomachache

B)26.knives【点拨】句意：我们还需要两把新刀子。应用knife的更数形式knives。

27.climbers【点拨】作主语应用climb的名词形式，all修饰可数名词复数，故填

climberSo

28.death【点拨】句意：杰克知道救这个女孩可能会带来死亡，但他仍然跳进了冰冷的

河里。此处应用名词作宾语。

29.decision【点拨】makeaquickdecision迅速作出决定，应用decide的名词形式。

30.herself【点拨】learn...byoneself自学...。

四、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Mary在网上阅读如何保持健康的方法。

31.Acupofmilkbeforebed.【点拨】根据短文第二段中的"Acupofmilkbeforebed

mayhelpyougetagoodsleep.“可知。

32.For30minutes.【点拨】根据短文第三段中的"Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,try

toexercisefor30minutesaday”可知。

33.Becausethecoldorfluvirusescanli