河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学测评英语试卷

高一英语测评注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Apilot.C.Adoctor.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?AAt5:15.BAt6:00.C.At6:45.3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.thehospital.B.thepark.C.thefarm.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tcare.B.Heisverysatisfied.C.Heisalittledisappointed.5.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Recordingaword’spronunciation.第1页/共24页

C.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistorynow?A.It’sboring.B.It’suseless.C.It’sinteresting.7.Whydoesthemanwantanafternoonclass?A.Hecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.He’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Hedislikesmorningclasses.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ontheunderground.9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Meetthewoman.B.Buyanewphone.C.Makeacalltothewoman.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatsportsdoesMarylike?A.Basketballandsoccer.B.Soccerandswimming.C.Basketballandswimming.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoafterwatchingsportsonTV?A.Finishhisschoolwork.B.Improvehisownskills.C.partinmorecompetitions.12.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?A.Playsoccer.B.Dohomework.C.asportsgame.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Howmanycitiesarementionedintheconversation?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.第2页/共24页

14.WhydidthewomanlikeLosAngelesbest?A.Ithaddeliciousfood.B.Itwasamoderncity.C.Itwasquitewarm.15.Asforthewoman,whatwasthehighlightinLosAngeles?A.Goingtothethemepark.B.differentkindsoffood.C.Goingshoppingindifferentmalls.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.B.Hehastraveledalotbefore.C.Hewantstosavemoneyfortravel.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Strangers.B.Relatives.C.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.expressopinions.B.avoidarguments.C.showfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbearegulartopicinsmalltalk?A.Ahitfilm.B.Familylife.C.Incomes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthelecture?A.Feelingfreetochangetopics.B.Askingopen-endedquestions.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一书（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningandtakingavacationgivesussomethingtolookforwardtoandallowsustotreatourselvesafterlongdaysoffollowingthesameroutines.Iflivingahealthy,natural,andgreenlifeisyourgoal,you’reinluckbecausecertaincitiesandcountriespridethemselvesonofferingeco-friendlyoptionsforvisitors.第3页/共24页

SometimesyouhavetotraveltotheendoftheEarthtofindyourselfandreconnectwithnature.inSouthAmerica,thePatagoniaregionprovidesmanysustainablewaysfortravelers,suchascampinginanationalpark,observingpenguinsandotherwildlifefromasafedistance,andchoosingsustainableadventuresportsifyouwanttogorockclimbingorboating.CostaRicaisoneofthemostpopularandwell-knownecotourismdestinationsontheplanetbecausemanypeopleandcompaniesprefersustainabletourismthere.Therearegreenhotelspoweredbyrenewableenergytostayatandwildlifereservestoexploreandlearnaboutnativespecies.SustainabletoursandseaturtleconservationcentersarepopularinCostaRica.ThenationofBhutanisknownforitscarbon-negativewhichmeansittakesinmorecarbonpollutionthanitcreates.canexperienceamazingHimalayanviewsofthecleanandbeautifulmountainswhilelearningaboutthelocalcultureandsupportingBhutan’sartistsspecializinginhandicrafts.Icelandisatoppickamongsustainability-mindedtravelersbecauseitismostlyrunonrenewableenergy.Insteadofcoal,oil,andgas,manybusinessesandhomesheredependongeothermal(地热的)power.canjoinmanyeco-tourstoseetheimpressivewaterfalls,hotsprings,coastlines,glaciers,andvolcanoeswithoutasignificantenvironmentalimpact.1.Wherecanvisitorsdogreensportsandobservewildlife?A.InPatagonia.B.InCostaRica.C.InBhutan.D.InIceland.2.WhichisonewaytoexploreCostaRica?A.Feedingpenguinsupclose.B.Learningtomakehandicrafts.C.Enjoyingbeautifulmountainviews.D.seaturtleconservationcenters.3.WhatisthemajorenergysourceofIceland?A.energy.B.Undergroundheat.C.fuels.D.Solarpower.【答案】1.A2.D3.B第4页/共24页

BLastweekend,asfamilieshikedthroughhillsnearKarjat,NehalShahwatchedchildrenplayinawaterfall,chasebutterflies,andsitquietlyascowscrossedthetrail.scenesliketheseremindedherwhyshehadchosenadifferentpathforherownchild—andformanyothers.NehalgrewupinMumbai,butherchildhoodwasfarfromconfined.Shespenthourstendingplantswithherfather,learningtocareforbirdsandanimals.Thoseearlyexperiencesquietlyshapedherbondwithnature.later,whileworkingasamediaprofessional,shewasintroducedtotrekking(远足)throughaworkplaceclub.ExploringtheGhatsdeepenedherlovefortheoutdoorsandsoonbecameanessentialpartofherlife.Marriagedidnotslowherdown.Nehalcontinuedbackpackingacrossthecountry,butmotherhoodbroughtnewquestions.Livinginacitysurroundedbybuildingsandscreens,shenoticedhowlittlespacechildrenhadtoexplorefreely.Parksandseasidewalksfeltinsufficient.Shebegantoworrythatsomethingimportantwasbeinglost.Unwillingtoacceptthisasnormal,Nehaldecidedtoact.In2016,whenhersonDevwasjusttwoandahalf,sheplannedasimplecampingtriptoKamshet,nearMumbai.Unsureifotherparentswouldjoin,shesharedtheideaonsocialmedia.hersurprise,overthirtypeopleshowedup.Thechildrenadaptedeasilytotheoutdoors,unconcernedwithcomfort,whileparentsdiscoveredthatmanyoftheirfearsexistedonlyintheirminds.Fromthenon,therewasnoturningback.DevjoinedjunglesafarisandHimalayantreks,oncecompletingadifficultclimbwheremanyadultsturnedback.Inspiredbythesejourneys,NehalfoundedHeart&Soil,creatingnature-basedexperiencesforfamilies.Overtheyears,thousandshavejoinedinhertrips.Nehalbelieveschildrenmayforgetdigitaldevices(电子设备),buttheywillalwaysrememberexperiences.Nature,shefeels,teachesperseverance(毅力),humility,andpresence—lessonsnoclassroomcanfullyprovide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inparagraph2mean?A.Limited.B.Protected.C.Ordinary.D.Satisfactory.5.WhatinspiredNehaltostartherfirstcampingtrip?A.Herprofessionalmediabackground.B.Herchildhoodinterestintrekking.C.Herconcernoverchildren’scitylife.D.Herdesireforpersonaladventure.6.WhydoestheauthormentionDev’sdifficultclimb?A.comparechildren’sandadults’abilities.B.accountfortherisksofoutdooractivities.C.provethepositiveofnatureonchildren.D.emphasizetheimportanceofearlytraining.7Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.Parentingstylesaredevelopingincities.B.Natureplaysavitalroleinchildren’sgrowth.C.Outdooradventuresstrengthenfamilybonds.D.Organizingcommunityeventsrequirescourage.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.BCissimple,butitmovesthebraininastrongway.Whenwesendaquicktextorkeepasmalldiary,weletfeelingsoutandthenstepbacktolookatthem.Thismove—fromtoomuchfeelingtoclearthought—isabasicformofresilience(心理韧性).Resilienceisoftencalledaskillwecangrowwithhardwork.Psychologistssayitisthestepswetaketofacetrouble,whilenewsstoriescheerpeoplewhowinagainstpainbynevergivingup.Thewellnesstradealsotellsusthatalwaystryingtobebetterwillgiveusthispower.theseloudideasmaymissthequiethelpwegetfromsimpleactslikewriting.Studiesshowthatwritinghelpsusdealwithhardmoments.Inthe1980s,doctorJamesPennebakergavetheworldexpressivewriting,awaythataskspeopletowriteaboutupsetevents.Whenweputpainintowords,wedropsomeoftheweightinsideandbuildasmallsafeplace.letsthebraintreatsadmemories.Thispowercomesfromhowthebraindoesitsjob.asksustobringbackmemories,lineupthoughts,andturnthemintoclearwords.Thesestepslightuppartsthatholdmemory,makechoices,andmovethehand.Becauseofthis,writinghelpsshort-termmemorieslockinplace,sotheyfeelsteady(稳定的)andeasytofindlater.Thisjoiningletsuslookatthepastinanewwayandcalmourfeelings.Brainimagingstudiesalsoshowthatwritingdownfeelingsquietstheamygdala(杏仁核)，thespotthatfiresupfear,andwakestheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),thespotthatplansandsolves.Evenasmalljoblikewritingato-dolistcanbringbackfocusbyusingthesesamebrainparts.alsohelpsusfindsenseinlife.Itisnotjustatooltotalktoothers;itisawaytothinkthatbuildswhoweare.Whileloudtalesoftenpaintresilienceasrareandgreat,dailywritingacts—fromawarmmessagetoastickynoteprovethatwebuildtheresilienceinquiet,commonstepsoffittinginandmovingon.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.HowwritinghelpsusB.Acommonmeaningofresilience.C.Thelimitofpopularviewsonresilience.D.Themedia’spraisefordeterminedindividuals.第8页/共24页

9.Howdoesexpressivewritinghelppeople?A.Byfurtheringconstantself-improvement.B.Byencouragingpeopletoavoiddifficulties.C.Byremovingpainfulmemoriescompletely.D.Bymakingstressfuleventseasiertohandle.10.Whatisthefunctionofwritingintermsofbrainprocesses?A.Itchangesshortmemoriesintosteadyones.B.preventstheamygdalafrombeingactivated.C.Ivaluesemotionalfeelingsoverlogicalthinking.D.Itseparatesdecision-makingfrommovementcontrol.Whatdoestheauthorstressaboutresilienceinthelastparagraph?A.Itdependsonprofessionalmethods.B.Itisaqualityforovercomingdifficulties.C.Itismainlybuiltthroughpersonalstories.D.Itcanbedevelopedincommondailypractices.【答案】8.C9.D10.ADDInthefoothillsofRishikesh,neartheGangaRiver,asmallhousingprojectshowshowtraditionalbuildingmethodscanmeetmodernideasofsustainable(可持续的)living.KnownasFarmFort,thehousewasbuiltbytwobrothers,RaghavandAnshKumar,wholeftcitylifeinDelhiinsearchofaslowerandmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyle.Insteadoffollowingconventionalconstructionpractices,thebrotherschosecobastheirprimarybuildingmaterial.Cobisamixtureofsand,clay,strawandwater,andhasbeenusedforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Supportedbyastonemasonrybase(石砌基础)andeucalyptuswoodbeams(桉木梁),thestructurecombinestraditionaltechniqueswithpracticaldesign.Thebuildingprocessitselfwashighlycooperative.Morethan90volunteersfrom18countriesjoinedtheprojectthroughanonlineplatformthatconnectshostswithpeopleinterestedinsustainableconstruction.Thesevolunteerscontributedlaborwhilelearninghands-onskillsrelatedtonaturalbuilding.Accordingtothebuilders,theparticipationofinternationalvolunteerswasnotcarefullyplannedbutdevelopednaturallythroughsharedinterest.Onekeyadvantageofcobconstructionliesinitsenvironmentalperformance.Thehousefeaturesmudwallsmeasuringabout18inchesthick,whichactasnaturalinsulation(隔热).Thishelpsmaintainindoortemperatures

bykeepingtheinteriorcoolduringhotsummermonths.Inaddition,airflowfromthenearbyriverimprovesventilation,reducingtheneedforartificialcooling.Skylightsareusedtobringdaylightindoors,furtherloweringenergyconsumption.Beyondefficiency,thehousealsoreflectsthebuilders’emphasisoncraftsmanship.Handmadefurniture,sculptedwallsurfacesandlocallysourcedmaterialscontributetothebuilding’scharacter.Whilesuchdetailsmayappeardecorative,theyalsoreflectabroaderdesignphilosophythatvaluesdurability,localresourcesandhumaninvolvement.FarmFortillustrateshowsmall-scalehousingcancombinesustainability,communityparticipationandtraditionalknowledge.Ratherthanpresentingresilienceorinnovationasdramaticachievements,theprojectshowshowpracticalchoicesandordinaryactionscanleadtolong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.12.Whydidthetwobrotherschoosecobastheirbuildingmaterial?A.reduceconstructioncostssignificantly.B.followagloballypopularmoderntrend.C.achieveanenvironmentallyresponsiblegoal.D.attractinternationalvolunteersfortheproject.13.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthevolunteersinparagraph3?A.Theirroleindevelopingtheprojectonline.B.Theplannedculturalexchangetheybrought.C.Thecarefulselectionprocesstheyunderwent.D.Theirvoluntaryinvolvementdrivenbyinterest.14.Howdothemudwallsandriverairflowcontributetothehouse?A.Theycreateauniquedecorativestyle.B.Theyincreaseenergyefficiencynaturally.C.Theyprovetheuseofadvancedtechnology.D.Theyreplacetheneedformodernbuildings.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CobCommunityandaGreenLifeB.AGuidetoBuildingwithNaturalMaterialsC.WhyCobistheFutureofGreenArchitectureD.CityEscape:BrothersBuildTheirDreamHome

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）comfortzoneisthatfamiliar,predictablespacewheretasksfeeleffortless—aprotectivebubble(泡沫)protectingyoufromstressanduncertainty.____16____Therearesomewaystobreakoutofyourcomfortzonewithoutgoingtoofar.Doeverydaythingsdifferently.adifferentroutetowork.____17____Whetherthechangeyoumakeislargeorsmall,makeachangeinthewayyoudothingsonaday-to-daybasis.Lookfortheperspectivethatcomesfromanychange,evenifit’snegative.Don’tbeputifthingsdon’tworkoutthewayyouplanned.____18____Sometimesslowingdownisallittakestomakeyouuncomfortable—especiallyifspeedandquickthinkingareprizedinyourworkorpersonallife.Slowdown,observewhat’sgoingon,andtakeyourtimetounderstandwhatyousee.Sometimesjustdefendingyourrighttomakeaneducateddecisioncanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone.Think,don’tjustreact.Doitinsmallsteps.Ittakesalotofcouragetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone.getthesamebenefitswhetheryougoinwithbothfeetoryoustartslow,sodon’tbeafraidtostart____19____Therearelotsofotherwaystoexpandyourpersonalboundaries.canlearnanewlanguageorskill,connectwithpeoplethatinspireyou,orvolunteerwithanorganizationthatdoesgreatwork.____20____newanddifferentplacesisperhapsoneofthebestwaystoreallybroadenyourperspectives.A.anewoperatingsystem.B.yourtimetomakedecisions.C.Leavingitmeansincreasedriskandanxiety.D.Buttruegrowthrequiressteppingbeyonditsedges.E.Identifyyourfears,andthenfacethemstepbystep.F.Slowlyincreasethedifficultyasyougetmorecomfortable.G.canalsotravelwhetheryougoaroundtheblockoracrosstheglobe.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.F20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromSeoul,IplannedtotakeabustoGwangju.Whenbuyingtheticket,Ididn’tspotGwangjuonthe

timetablebutsawGongjuinstead.My____21____tostartmyjourneypreventedmefromrealizingthe____22____.Iboughttheticket.I’dreadtheridewouldtakefourhours,soIfelt____23____whenthebusarrivedataterminal(终点站)inlessthantwo.I____24____realizedI’dboughtatickettothewrongcity!Afteraquickmomentof____25____,Ithought,“Maybeit’snotthatbad.”Checkingmyphone,IfoundIhadto____26____toanotherbustoreachmydestination.Thenitstarted____27____.still,thetransferterminalwasonthe____28____sideoftown,andmyinjuredfootmade____29____painful.Istartedwalkingintherain,feeling____30____.Iwaswet,lost,andinpain.Butthen,Ilookedaround.Therainmadethestreetlightsofthestrangecitylook____31____.IrealizedthatifIhadn’tmadethismistake,Ineverwouldhaveseenthisplace.Idecidedto____32____thesituation.Ifoundasmallrestaurantandhadawarmbowlofsoup.Theownerwaskind,____33____todrymycoat.Ididn’tmakeittoGwangjuthatnight,butIlearnedalesson:isabout____34____totheunexpected,andsometimesgetting____35____isthebestwaytofindyourself.21.A.refusalB.hesitationC.excitementD.patience22.A.differenceB.doubtC.achievementD.safety23.A.disappointedB.proudC.calmD.confused24.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.narrowly25.A.amazementB.frustrationC.sorrowD.worry26.A.changeB.fallC.driveD.swim27.A.snowingB.windingC.rainingD.waving28.A.sameB.rightC.nearbyD.opposite29.A.walkingB.sleepingC.eatingD.reading30.A.comfortableB.depressedC.confidentD.energetic31.A.brightB.scaryC.beautifulD.boring32.A.ignoreB.acceptC.fightD.hate33.A.forgettingB.offeringC.pretendingD.affording34.A.complainingB.attemptingC.escapingD.adapting35.A.richB.famousC.lostD.married

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGermplasmBankofSpecies,locatedinKunmingCity,Province,isavitalfacilitydedicatedtopreservingthecountry’sbiodiversity.Oftencalledamodern-day“Noah’sArk”forplants,itsmainmissionis____36____(protect)andstoreseedsfromthousandsofplantspecies,especiallythosethatarerareorendangered.Insidethebank,millionsofseeds____37____(store)inspecialjarsataconstanttemperatureof-20℃.This____38____(careful)controlledenvironmenthelpsslowdowntheagingprocessoftheseeds.____39____(allow)themtoremainalivefordecadesorevencenturies.ThebankplaysacriticalroleinprotectingChina’sfood____40____(secure)andecologicalbalance.Theseedskeptherearenotjustforstorage:theyarealsousedfor____41____(science)research.Scientistsstudytheseseedstounderstandtheirgeneticfeatures,____42____canhelpingrowingnewcropvarietiesthataremoreabletofightagainstdiseaseandclimatechange.Theworkdoneattheseedbankis____43____greatimportanceforourplanet’sfuture.Itrepresentsalong-terminvestmentinnature.Bypreservingthesetinyseeds,weareensuringthatfuture____44____(generation)willhavethegeneticresourcestheyneedtofaceenvironmentalchallenges.Itisapromisewemaketothefuture,_____45_____commitmenttoprotecttherichvarietyoflifewhichmakesourworldsospecial.【答案】36.toprotect37.arestored38.carefully39.allowing40.security41scientific42.which43.of44.generations45.a第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是校学生会主席，你们学校将举办一场以“RaiseDisasterandBuildaSaferSchool”为题的专题讲座。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：

(1)讲座的目的；(2)讲座的时间和地点；(3)讲座的主要内容。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】参考范文：Dearfellowstudents,helpusbetterunderstandnaturaldisastersandlearnhowtostaysafe,theschoolisorganizingaspeciallecturetitled“RaiseDisasterandBuildaSaferSchool”.Thelecturewillbeheldintheschoolplaygroundat3:00p.m.thisFriday.willlearnaboutcommondisasterssuchasearthquakesandfires,aswellaspracticalsafetytipsandevacuationprocedures.Thisisavaluableopportunityforustolearnhowtoreducethepotentialdamagecausedbydisastersandenhanceoursafetyawareness.Let’stakethisopportunitytoprotectourselvesandcreateasaferschooltogether.Everyoneiswelcome!StudentUnion第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brianwasafunnystudentwholovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Heoftenmadehisclassmateslaughwithjokesduringbreaks,andevenhisteacherswouldlaughathisfunnyremarksinclass.WhenBrianheardabouttheschool’supcomingtalentshow,heimmediatelydecidedtoparticipate—thoughhe’dneveractedonstagebefore,thethoughtofsharinglaughterwiththewholeschoolfilledhimwithexcitement.

However,someclassmatesdoubtedinpublic.Onstage?notfunny.”Ken,aboy,saidtohim.“Noonewilllikeyourterribleperformance.willembarrassyourself.”anotherclassmateshouted,makingBrian’scheeksburnwithembarrassment.Confusedbytheirwords.Brianseriouslyconsideredgivingup.Butthen,herecalledhowhisclosefriendshadalwaysbeggedhimtotellmorejokesduringlunchbreaks,andhisdramateacherhadoncepraisedhisnaturalsenseofhumor.Hedecidedtoignorethedoubtersandfocusonpreparingthebestperformancehecould.Hespenteveryeveningpracticinghislines,practicinghisgestures,andevenaskinghislittlesistertobehisaudience.Onthedayoftheshow,Briansteppedontothestagewithadeepbreath.Hisperformance—filledwithfunnystoriesaboutschoollifeandexaggerated(夸张的)expressions—hadtheaudiencelaughingloudly.Whentheresultswereannounced,hewonfirstprize!Hisfriendscheeredloudly,andhisteacherspattedhimprou