2026届上海市崇明区下学期高三二模英语试题（含解析）

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepropthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseDedicatedtoDunhuang:ALifeInspiredbyAncientFamousChineseartistChangShana,thedesignerbehindtheceilingofthebanquet(宴会)hallofBeijing’sGreatHallofthePeople,andherfatherChangShuhong,whowasalsoafamousartist,havededicatedtheirlivestoprartofDunhuang.HerpassionforDunhuangreferredtoasthepioneerofintroducingDunhuangart.In1943,herfather,thenapromismadeuphismindtocontributetoDunhuangafterreadingaboutthecaveart 3hemovedtoDunhuang,aremotecountyinnorthwest 4(travel)alongroughroadsfDunhuangArtInstitute,5isnowknownasDunhuangAcaprospectoffurtheringhisartcareer,anddevotedhimselftotheprotectionandstudyofDunhuang’streasures.Butthiswassohardataskthathiswifecouldn’tbeartheharandlefthim.What’sworse,DunhuangArtResearchInstitute.Nevertheless,ChangShanaandherChangShanamadecopiesofthemurals7theguidanceofherfather,researchersmuralshadevolved.ThatexperiencehasgreatlyinfluencedhercareeChangShanalaterwenttotheindustrialart,teachingatTsinghuaUniversity.Changhascompletedm 9(base)onDunhuangmurals,includingtheceilingoftheGreatHallofthePeople.ForChang,Dunhuanghasbecomeaninseparablepartofherlife.She’snowcooperatingwithane-commerceplatformtopromoteththousand-year-oldartlivesDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eacanonlybeusedonce.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanA.autonomousB.firmlyC.integG.marketplaceH.measureI.preciseJ.skillfullyK.subChina’sSpringFestivaHumanoidrobotshaveundoubtedlytakencenterstageatthisyear(ChinaMediaGroup)SpringFestivalGala—theworldcelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Fortheroboticsindustry,thisisn’tjustaperformance.Itisahigh-riskproduct11tobillionsofviewers.Thisyear,fourChinesepowerhousestartupsbroughttheirmostahumanoidstothestage.Theirperformancescoveredmanyaspectsofhumanlife—fromenergeticmartialartsandrhythThe12natureoftheGalamakesittheultimarobotics.Onastagefilledwithmovingobjects,hundredsofdancersandunpredictablelighting,thereisno“reset”buttomovementsandexcellentstability—demonstratingwell-balancedlandingsaftyear,whentheirH1robotsfinisheda“HandkerchiefDance”withcautiousmovementsandrequiredhumanassistancejusttoexitthestage.Thisshiftisanevidentproofthattheindustryhasmovedfrompre-programmed“puppets(傀儡)”to15machinespoweredbyadvancedstabilityalgorithms(算法).SpringFestivalGalahasbecomemorethanatechnicaldisplatime,robotsweren’tjustguestperformers.Rather,theywere16totheChinesetraditionofTuanyuan,orreunion.Intheshortfunnyplay,Noetix’s“Bumi”robo 17usinghumortobridgethegapbetweenmacCMOZhangMiaoexplainedtothepress,if2025wasabouttheracetomass-produce,2026isabouttheracetodeliver.“Thecommercialchannel,wherethereal19ofacompany’shealhowmanyrobotsitcanbuild,buthowmanyitcansuccessfAneweraofroboticsisnowtakingshaDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetphrasesmarkedA,B,CanAdventuretravelersusedtorepresentasmallgroupofbravetravelerswillingtogotonearlyanyextremeinpursuitofanextraordinarytrip.Butmorerecently,theranksofadventuretravelersaregrowing,pursuingunforgettableexciteme“Frontiertourism,”asithasbeencalled,israpidlygainingpopularitywiththeordinaryvacationenthusiast—andthisdynamicisnotwithoutriskfortheplanetandthetraveleWhileaspaceflightmightcertainlybeunforgettable, toconsider.“Theextraordinaryexperiencecomeswiththeharshimpactsofradiationandincredibleamountofpressureonthebody,increasingtheriskofaheartattack.”Spacetouristsarealsoincreasingtherisksofeyediseaseandcancer.Anotheraspectoffrontiertourisminvolvesexploringenvironmentsonthisplanetthatremainlargelybymodernization.However,increasedtraveltotheseareasdrivespollutionandupsetsthesensitivebalanceoflocalecosystems.Theultimatehikinggoal,climbingMountQomolangma,provides ofthis.Hikestothepeakhaveseenanenormousriseininterestinrecentyears.Themountainisleftcoveredwithsome75tatitsbasecamp.Fartherupthemountain,beyondbasecamp,another50tonsofwasteareleftbytravelersseekingtomakeittothemountain’speak.FrontiertourismisasAntarctica.Theofthesefantasticlocationsistheopportunitytbreathtakingglaciers(冰川)anddiversewildlife,particularlyastherapidlywarmingplanetdestroysthoseveryglaciersandmakesevermorediffiformofanevenlargercarbonfootprint,onethat’sworseningglobalwarmAccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationforNature(IUC regulationsarenotenoughtoprotecttheenvironmentfromtourismimpacTheIUCNreportgoesontostressthatgrowing(企鹅)speciestochangetheirreproductiveandsocialbthistypeoftourismalsorequires“highresponsibilityfromtouristsandtouroperators.”Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.FoinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejusSomemightsuggestthatabookabout“theinfluenceofthehorseohistory”couldn’tpossiblybeinteresting.Butinfact,TimothyC.WHorseisfascinating,offeringafreshperspectiveonhowcrucialhumandevelopment.Anditalmostdidn’thappSuddenclimatechangesattheendoftheIceAgedrovehorsestotheedgeofextinction.TherestoftheanimaloncefoundthroughmuchoftheworldwerethenlargelyrestrictedtoanareathatrunsroughlyfromEasternEuropetwheretheywerehuntedforfooThehorsemighthavegonethewayofitsrelativeshaditnotbeendomesticatedlikecattle.Whensomeonedecidedtojumponthebackofoneofthemilder-temperedhorses,itstarted“arevolution”thatchangedtheworlRidinghorseshelpedfarmerstakecareofmoresheepandgoats,andhunterscovermoreground.Whenhorsesreplacedcattle,theirquickerspeedalllandtobeplowed(犁地),increasedcropproductionandchangegrewfoodforthemselvesInevitably,horsesbecameinstrumentsofwar,firstpullingarchersinwarvehiclesandthenasmounts.TheearliestknowntruebelongedtotheAssyriankingTukulti-NinurtaII.Inrelativelyshortorder,cavalryunitsmadethedifferencenationsthathadhorseswonwars;thosethaways,theseconflictscreatedtheworldwehavetoday.Alexanderextendedtboundariesofhisempire—andGreekculture—throughPersia,Indiaandbeyondbecauseofthesuccessofhiscavalry.MoorishinvadersbroughtmathandsciencetoEurope.HorseswerethedecidingelementintheBattleofHastings,whereWilliam,theDukeofNormandy—whohadcavalryunits—soundlydefeatedtheAnglo-SaxonKingHaroldGodwinson,creatingthemodernBritishTheHorseisextensivelyresearched.ItisinterestingButIknow:Icanleadyoutoabookstore,butIcan’37．Asaresultofusithatdidn’ttriedtogettA．HorseswereingreaterdeB．HorsesbecamesovaD．NationswithouthorseshadnochanceoB．ToanalyzeimportanD．TodescribehowhorsedHome>Period>ContactusContDoyouhaveaquestionorneedhelp?HereisthebestwaytIfyouareasubscriber,youcanman..Updatingyourpaymentdetai.Renewingyoursubscr.Checkingyoursubscription.CancellingyoursubscriptionMissingIfyourlatestcopyhasn’tarrived,thequickestwaytorequestareplacementcopyorcreditisbycompletingtheforminthe“Help”button(seeinstrteamwillreviewyourrequestandarrangeapossible.ContactususingthehThequickestwaytoreachourCustomerServiceteClickthe“Help”buttoninthebottom-rightcornerofyourscreentosubmitaPleasehaveyoursubscribernumberreadyYoucnumber(startingwith40.yourrenewalletter.theaddresslabelonyourmagazinepacka.yourorderconfirmationemailPhonesuppoOurphonelinesarecurrentlyexperiencinghighcallvolumes,belongerthanusual.Wherepossible,werecommendcontactingusviathe“Help”buttonibottom-rightcornerofyourscreenforthefastestresponse..UK:01233560607(9am—5:30pm,.US/Canada:(610)510-6690(9am—5:30pmEST,MoEmail:letters@historyextorwriteto:Letters,HistoryExtramagazine,ImmediateMedia,EagColstonAvenue,BristolBS14STWewelcomeyourletters,whileresrighttoeditthem.Wemaypublishyourlettersonourwebsite.Pledaytimephonenumberand,ifemailing,apostaladdress(notforpublication).Lettersshouldbenolongerthan250worAllotherinquiries(magazine,website,apps,feedbaIfyouhavecomments,questionsorfeedbackaboutourmagazine,websiteorapps,wewouldlovetohearfromyEmail:historymagazine@historyexPleasenote:thecontactsubscription-relatedquestions—forsubscriptionhelp,pleaseusethe“Help”button.41．Tom,wholivesintheUK,hasjustmovedtoaneC．sendanemailtoletters@histor42．IfyouareintheUSand .D．sendanemailtohistorymagazine@historyextDoingsomethingyou’rebadatcanmakeyoubetterawellaspotentiallymakingyougoodatsomethingnew.Understandingthisdynacangiveyouanedgeinyourownareaofexcellence,andeTryingtodosomethadult,andyouwillalmreasonwhywehatebeingbadatthingsandfailingisbecausewhengoal-direcactivityisblocked,thatstimulatesourdorsalanteriorcingofthebrain’spainsystem.ThisisthesameregionaffectedwhenweexperienThiskindofmentalpaindoes,however,haveanevolvedbenefit—creatingthemotivationtosucceed,ifnotattheactivityathandmotivationeffectisdetectableinplentyofareas,likeinbusinessactivities.Asagroupofpsychologistsreportedwhenemployeesarefrustratedbytheirrelativeincompetenceatonetask,theytendtobemotivatedtoshowmosomethingthey’realreadybetterat.Perhapsyoucanrelatetothispushedtoperformoutsideyourcomfortzoneatwork,youdiscoveredthatyouhadgreatermotivationinyourregularjobafterward.Thementalpainoffailurecanalsostimulateyoutobecomebetterattheactiviinwhichyoulackcompetence—ifyoucanreframethenegativeexperienceasanindicatorofpersonalgrowth.Thisiswhatresearchersfoundwhentheyconductedafieldexperimentatanimprovisation(即兴表演)club.improviserswasinstructedtoactivelyseekthefeelingofawkwardnessfoundthatcomparedwithimproviserswhowerenotgiventhisinstruction,tgroupwasmoreengagedintheexercise.Insteadofseeingthediscomfortassomethingtoavoid,theysawitAnotherhelpfulwaytoturnthediscomfortoffailureintoasourceofprogressiswhatpsychologistscall“actionrumination.”Itistask-focusedandinvolreplayingtheexactmisstepsthatonemadeandhowtheycouldbecorfuture.ScholarshaveshownthatthinkingthroughsomethithisintentionallycorrectivewaycanleadtolearningfrustrationandembarrassmItisclearthatalthoughwenewskillandmasteringanoldone.Thish43．Accordingtothepassage,ifemployeesfeelfrustrattheymightD．quitthejobtoavoidfurtherfrustra44．WhatisakeyreqA．AvoidingfeelingsofdiscomfortassocB．Usingthefrustration45．Whatdoes“actionrumination46．Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritipainB．illustratethepositivevaluesoffailureinunfamiliarareasaC．comparedifferentwaystohandlefailureandhighlightD．analyzethepsychologicalmechanismbehindpeople’sDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachbmoresentencesthanSpaceAgenciesReportIncreasedRiskofSpaceRockStrikingScientistssaythethreatofalargespacerockstpercent—thespacerprobabilityofastrikewilllikelycontinuetogoupanddownastheasaroundthesunisbetteruNASAandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sWebthisnear-EarthasteroidinMarchbeforetheobjectbecomesimpossibleto AtelescopeinChilediscoveredtheasteroid2estimatedtomeasurebetween40and90metersacross.NASAsaidobservationtheWebbspacetelescopeshouldprovideamoreexactmeasuremAtfirst,NASAandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyputtheprobabilityofastrikejustoveronepercent.49Untilscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheasteroid’spatharoundthesun,theywarnedthattheprobabilitywillcchange—andquitepossiblyfalPaulChodas,directorofNASA’sCenterforNear-EarthObjectStudies,saidinanemailtotheAssociatedPress,“Nooneshouldbprobabilityisrising.Thisisthebehaviorourteamexpected.”clear,weexpecttheimpactprobabilitytodroptozeroatsomepoint.” 50Iftheasteroidissmaller,theeffectmightbesimilartotheTueventthatflattenedthousandsofsquarekilometersofforestinSiberiain1908.Butiftheasteroidislarger,closeto100meteChodassaidoncetheWebbtelescopemeasurestheasteropredict“howseriousanimpactthisasteroidmightbetodeflect(使偏斜)thisasteroid.”A．ButlatercalculationssuggB．Oncethathappens,scientistswillhavetowplanetinthatyear.D．Butit’sperfectlynaturalE．However,scientistsinferthesizeofasteroidtheyreflect,whichalsodependsontheircompositF．Sincetheasteroid’ssiwhatthepossibleeffectswouldbeshoulditstripoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Toooften,managersstifle(扼杀)conversationwithoutrealizingitovermeetingswithoutprovidingspacefordiscussionandjumpinginwiththeirownsolutionstoproblemsthatarebroughttothem.Thishabitofdominatingdialoguecreatesadisconnectbetweenmanagersandtheirteamsanbyalackofmutualtrustandcooperation.Italsorestrictstheopportunitiesforemployeestodeveloptheirowninitiative,creativityandindependentproblskillsrequiredforhighThankfully,therearesimpleyeteffectivestrategiesthatencouragetwo-waydialoguesatworkandstimulatemoreengaged,uniRatherthangivingdirections,leaderscanbenefitfromshiftingAskingaquestionisalmostalwaysbetterthantellingleadersadoptadirective,“Ihavealltheapersonisultimatelyrobbedofalearningopportunitytothinkforthemselves.Wordchoiceinquestioningalsomakesadifferencetothetoneofaconversation.Toooften,leadersaskcritical.Tocreateapsychologicallysafespacefortw“why-based”questionswith“what-based”ones.Thisalmostalwaysremovestheunintendedpersonalinferenceandfocusesonthesituationitself.AsktheotherpersonismorelikelytoeaseintoamorecmorewillingtoexplorespecificreasonsratherthanfeelingtheyneedtodefendtheLearningwhentoholdbackisequallyimportant.Resistingtheimpulstointerrupttheotherperson'sthinkingisoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucangivethem.Givethemthespacetodothatvaluablementalwork.FillingthesilencewithvoicecouldbedisastroTwo-wayconversationscenteredaroundaskingpowerfulquestiondeeper,mutuallytrustingconnectionsbetweencolleaguesandpavethewaycooperativeandengaged _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,using_________53．这项法规将于下个月生效，在一定程度上会确保个人信息在网络上的安全。_________________________________________________________________煌艺术的先驱。主语Herpassion与inspire一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，故填w以及语境可知，win这一动作发生在madeuphismind之前，尘土飞扬却令人兴奋的敦煌莫高窟。travel在句中作非谓语动词，traarrived之前，且与主语thefamily之间是主动关系，应用现在分5．考查定语从句。句意：1944年，常书鸿创办了敦煌艺术研究所，即现在的敦煌研究院。千年艺术得以延续。make在句中作非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用众的高风险产品发布。空处位于形容词high-risk后，应用名词，launch表示“发布，上市”，翼翼地完成“手绢舞”，并且需要人类协助才能离开舞台。空处前有ahuge修饰，应用名词，Chinesetradition”可知，此处需要一个形容词。i18．考查名词。句意：今年也标志着机器人从早期模型转向市场阶段。根据空前的“rooted，应用副词，firmly表示“坚定地，牢牢地”，“be种新兴的动态对地球和旅行者来说并非没有风险。A.enduring持久的；B.emerging新兴的；morerecently,theranksofadventuretravelersaregrowing,pursuingunforgettableexcitement.”mightcertainlybeunforgettable,therearealsosomehealthtoconsider.”可知，此处A.benefits好处；B.consequences后果；C.treatments治疗；D.experiments实验。根据后文““Theextraordinaryexperiencecomeswiththeharshimpactsofradiationandgravity,”saysanexpert.“Thechangeingravitycanputanincredibleamountofpressureonthebody,increasingtheriskofaheartattack.”Spacetouristsarealso10spacerays,DNA,increasingtherisksofeyediseaseandcancer.”可知，太空飞行有健康问题需要考虑。故力的严重影响。”A.altered改变，更改；B.artifi强烈的。根据后文“Thechangeingravitycanputanincredibleamountofpressureonthebody”增加患眼病和癌症的风险。A.prohibitedby被禁止；B.protectedagainincreasingtherisksofeyediseaseandcancer”可知，太空游客暴露在太空射线中，对游客的身受现代化影响的环境。A.influenced影响；B.dominated支配；C.uninsured未投保的；untouched未受影响的。根据后文“However,increasedtraveltotheseareasdrivespollutionandupsetsthesensitivebalanceoftothepeakhaveseenanenormousriseininterestinrecen圾。A.overlooked被忽视的；B.underpopulated人口稀少的；C.overcrounderestimated被低估的。根据上文“Hikestothepeakhaveseenanenormousrisrecentyears.”以及后文“mountainisbasecamp”可推知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人很多，所以此处表示这座山A.jammed堵塞的；B.nasty令人厌恶的；C.potential潜在的“particularlyastherapidlywarming很脆弱的。故选D。存变得越来越困难。A.draw吸引力；B.flexibil用性。根据后文“theopportunitytoseebreathtakingglaciers(冰山)anddiversewi有机会看到冰川和多样的野生动物，这是这根据前文“astherapidlywarmingplanetdestroysthoseveryglaciers”可知intheformofanevenlargercarbonfootprint,onethat’sworseningglofurther.”可知，游客增多加剧变暖，足以保护环境免受旅游业的影响。A.strict严格的；B.existD.proposed被提议的。根据后文“arenotenoughtoprotecttheenvironmentfromtoimpacts”可知，现有的法规不足，所以不目的地；D.boosters助推器。根据后文“arecausingpenguin(企鹅)speciest趋势吗？A.unnoticed未被注意到的；B.unchanged未改变的；C.uncheck36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thehorsemighthavegonethewayofitsredomesticatedlikecattle.Whensomeonedecidedtojumponthebackofoneofthemilder-temperedhorses,itstarted“arevolution”thatchangedtheworld.(如果没有像牛一场“革命”开始了，它改变了世界。)”可知，人类驯化帮tobeplowed(犁地),increasedcropproductionandchthemselvestogoodsexporters.(当Thosenationsthathadhorseswonwars;thosethatdidn’ttriedtogetthem.Inmanywayconflictscreatedtheworldwehavetoday.(在相对较短的时间内，骑兵部图获得它们，这表明马变得非常有价值，每个39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Sominfluenceofthehorseonhumanhistory”couldn’tpossiblybeinteresting.Butinfact,TimotWinegard’sTheHorseisfascinating,offeringafreshperspecHorseisextensivelyresearched.Itisinteresting,charmingandleadyoutoabookstore,butIcan’tmakeyouread.(《马》这本书经过了广泛的研究。它有趣、40．细节理解题。根据ContactususingtsubscribernumberreadyYoucanfindyour10-digitsrequestsinMyAccount,including:Updatingycomments,questionsorfeedbackaboutourmagazine,websiteorafromyou.Tel:01173008699Email:historymagazine@h论，你应该发送邮件至historymagazine@historye43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asagroupofpsychologistsreportedwhenempfrustratedbytheirrelativeincompetenceatonetask,theytendtobemotivatedtoscompetenceforsomethingthey’realreadybetterat.(正如一组心理学家报44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thementalpainoffailurecanalsostimbetterattheactivityinwhichyoulackcompetence—ifyoucanreframethenegativeexperienceasanindicatorofpersonalgrowth.(失败带来的心理痛苦也可以激励你在自己能力不足的活动升薄弱技能的一个关键要求是将挫折视为自45．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Anotherhelpfulwaytoturnthediscomfortoffasourceofprogressiswhatpsychologistscall“actionrumination.”Itistask-focusedandinvolvesreplayingtheexactmisstepsthatonemadeandhowtheycouldb务为中心，涉及重温一个人所犯的具体错误以及未来如何纠正这些错误。)”可知，“actrumination”指的是反思错误并寻找解atwhatyou’regoodat,aswellaspotentiallymakingyothatalthoughwehatetofail,doingsooldone.(很明显，尽管我们讨厌失败，但这样做对于学习新技能和掌握旧技能是有益的。)”isarounda97to99percentchanceitwillsafelypass48．空前“NASAandtheEnear-Eartha