海南文昌中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）

1.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Nurseandvisitor.B.Doctorandpatient.2.HowistheweatheratthemA.Goingoverhislessons.B.Play4.WhenwillthenextbuslA.At9:30.5.WheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidayA.InCanada.B听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。B.Itismadeofrealsilk.7.HowmuchwillthewomanpayA.It’sneartheroad.B.The9.WhatwillthemandotoA.Fixituphimself.A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.A.Frightening.B.Challenging.C.Boring.15.WhatkindofticketswillthewomA.Round-triptickets.B.One-waytickets.16.WhatFlightwillA.Flight512.B.FlA.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50miA.TheycanpickupancientB.TheycantakeoldringsoutoftheglasC.They'lltakearelatedtest19.Howdothestuden20.WhatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentsA.Makepostcards.B.Drawposters.C.Givereports.AWashingtonD.C.SightseeiWiththeinformationbelow,you’renotmissinganythinginD.C.!ClickHerperfecthotelforyourstaItofferssomethingforthewholefambutitwillgivethemahistorylesson.Thistourwilllastabopeopleofallages.AfricanAmericanHistoryToBesuretotakethistourbecauseAfricanAmericanshavehadanimportantroleinmakingofourcountry.Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour,whereyouwillvisitsomeimportantsitesincludingMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture.Thisisagreatexperienceallowingyoutlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamiCheckouttheD.C.TwilightTourforauniqueviewofsomeofthemostfamoussiteWhatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonde1．WhichtourisrecommendedBCesareMencariniisahighschoolstudent.HiCesare’smotherisanarchitectbecameinterestedinelectronics.Helovedtoexperiment.HelearnedequipmentliketheArduinoandRaspberryPi.Healsoworkedwitha3DAfterseeingavideoaboutsomeonebuildingafusidecidedhewoulddosomethingmeaningful,too.Cesareworkedtopersuadehisteachers.Finally,afteracompleadvisorofferingtohelpout,tCesarewasastrongstudent,buthisregularclassesweren’tteachinghimhowfusionreactor.Tolearnthis,hespentcountlesshoursdoingrestheInternet,andwatchingproblem.HealsovisitedawebsitewherehegotadvicefromscientistStepbystep,workinglonghourswithhisphysicsteacherandhisadvisor,reactor.LastJune,attheveryendoftheschoolyear,thereactorwasfinished.Overapassedsincethen,Cesarehascontinuedtoimprovethereactor.HehasbuiltcompequipmenttocontrolthepressureandtobetterseeandunderstandwhHe’soneoftheyoungeststudentstohavebuiltsuchanadvancedfusionreaCesare,itwasn’tjustaboutthereactor.Itwasalsoaboutlearningbydoing,aconnectionswithotherpeopledoingsimilarthings.CoEngland,perhapsinItaly.Nomatterwherehegoes,he’llprobablycontinuetochangepeideasabouthowmuchyoungpeoplecanac4．WhatmadeCesaredCGreenlandistheplaceonlandthatisclosesttotheNorthPoleinthewthebeautifulicyscenery,thenumberoftouristsvisitingthecountryincreasedby46%between2018and2023.Meanwhileontheoppositesideoftheplanet,tourismincrease.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)reportsas步的)riseinvisitorssincethe1990s—adirewarnthathumanscandestroyfragile(脆弱的)ecosystems,influenceanimalbnon-nativespecieswiththTheattractionofthepolarregionsisobvious:thestrengthoftheblueskyonafreezinsunnyday;theexcitementofwalkingonfreshsnow;andtheuniquewildlifethatcalhome.However,astourismtothepolesincreases,organisationsliketheArctGreenlandstresstheneedtobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalresponsibiliJamesGrecian,anoceanicecologist,hasspentyearsstudyingpolarwiwasinAntarcticastudyingsnowpetrels(雪鹱)—ormorespecifically,theirvomiSnowpetrelshavestomachoilthatturnsintosolidpieces.Whecanlearnhowthepetrels’diethaschangedovertheyearsandwhecosystem.Grecianexplainsthatbytakingsamplesfromtlearnalotaboutpastconditions.Forexample,scdeadwhalestoseewhatthewhalesateandwGrecianknowshowspecialtheseplacesareandhowmuchtheyareaffecweshouldacttohelpprotecttheseimportantbutthreatenedareas.Polartourismisgrohehopesthatwithmoreawarenessofitsproblems,visitorscanmakebetterchoices.9．WhydoestheauthormenC．TodescribetheappB．ScientistsshouldbemoreawareoD．ClimatechangeistDOnarecenttripthroughtheHimalayas,mybruises(淤伤)becamethetruestsMorepersonalthananythingbought,theycarryauniquememory.Overtime,myspecialsouvenirshasfaded;Inowvalueexperiencesoverobjects.ButmaybethatoutofthreeAmericansbringbackasouvenirfromtheirtravels,withUSsalestopping$21billionHumanshavelongcollectedobjectstorememberexperiences.Withtheriseofindustrializationandtourism,souvenirsbecamemorecommon.Souvememories,servingasasimplewaytosafeelheard,seenandconnected,”explainsMadarkal,Travelerstodayaremoreawareoftheireffectonlocalcommunity,buttheproblemscausbytravelsouvenirsareoftenignored.Ina2022Australianreport,upto7marketedas“local”aremadeoverseas.Realgoodsareexpensiinvolved,sosomeshopssellcheapfakes(假origins.Whilebuyingfakesmayseemtosupportlocalsprofitofthetraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品),creatinganegativecycle.So,howcanyoubuymeaningfulsouvenirs?“Becurious...it’snotjustaboutchoosingcarefully,it’saboutrefusingandexplainingwhy,”comesfromandhowitismadeisaggoodsatfair-trademarkethelpssupportlocalcommunitiesshouldbechosenforpersonalmeaningratherthanhabit.Andsouvenirsdon’talobjects—journalsorskillsgainedcanbecomelastingreminders.Eventually,there’snouniversalrulefor“meaningful”souvenir.Butnexttimegrabbingaquickairportsouvenir,paC．ChoosingintentionVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit’shomeworkoranelderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingothersc Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherpersonortheworldsuchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourwiththeivolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguplitterorplantingtreHowdoeshelpingotResearchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveypurpose,whichcaninturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufe的).____18Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildli 19Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety(焦虑)becafindthattheyaredistracted(分心)fromtheirworriesbyconcentratingontheneedVolunteeringalsoprovidesanopportunityforyoutomeetandconnegoodnewsforourmentalhealth,”saysJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation. F．ThisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyoG．StudieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcOnJamesOwen’s70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingslowlytothepodium(讲台)wherehewasgivingatalk,hisfeethardlyoffthegOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulHewasabout25poundsoverweightknees,andshoulders.Butinsteadoftoage,Owende :Hewantedtobepain-freeanddecidedthewaytothoughhecouldn’tdoasinglepush-upOwenhisexerciseplanbywalking,thoughhestartedhuffingandpuffifiveminutes.Butthatdidn’thim.Hestretching.Oncehehadthosebasicsdown,hestartedweightliftingandhireteachhimandaroutinehecouldactivitieshe,whichturnedoInlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothrmileseachday.Andyes,hewasofachesandpains.“Agingpercentgenes,andtherestislifestylOwenusedhistowriteabookcalledJustMove!ANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50,inwhichhehowolderadultscansafelygetoffthtotheirlives.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,justgetstarted,”hesays.“Theisslowandsteadyprogress.” Chinaisacountryfilledwithvariouscultures,richhistoryandbrefirstimpressionofChinawasamixofwonderand____36____(amaze)asIarrivedatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportonAug28,2016.OntwhereIdidmyIMBA.Imet37varietyofchallengesinmyfirstfewmonthsbecauseofthelanguageproblem,butIwasabletotravelmywayaroundquicklywiththehelpofthefriendly 38(local).othercountriesIhavebeento,Chinaplaces40peoplethinktheirstudiesare41(true)importacurriculum(课程).Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,muchattention____42___highlyoneducationineveryfami 43(make)surethatstudentsareequippedwiInconclusion,44(live)inChinahasbeeexperience.Ihopethatmyexperiences,45willhelppeopleknowmoreattractivecountry,caninspireotherstoexplorewonderfuWeallloveangels(天使).skinandeyesthecolouroftheCaribbeanSea.ThatwasuntiformI’dimagined,butfeline(猫科的).NotfMydaughterJessicawasnineyearsoldatthetime.Shehadfallenofftherone-weekcheckupwiththesurgeon(外科医生),X-raysweretakenreceiveddisappointingnews.Althoughthingslookedokayontheoutside,thebonesweperfectposition.Thesurgeonrecommendedareturnvisittotheoperatingroomthenextweektoresetthebones.Mydaughterwasscared,especiallywhenshelearnebewithherduringtheprocedure(过程).Theridehomewasveryquiet.Youcinherwateryeyesandinherbodylanguage.Therewasnowaytmurmuring(喃喃自语)thatshehatedbeupwithhertochaseawayherfear.AfterencoAtherage,mostkidswereinterestedintoys,butshehadalwashe’dwatchedlotsofcatvideosanddreamedofhavingalittlecatofherown.Beinganonlyracingtofindawaytocheerherup.IwastryingtocomeupwithsomethingtotakeherminherworriesandfearwhenallofasuddenAbeautifulSiamesecatwaswalkingonthetopofthefenceinouryard.Olympicgymnast,itwasshowingoffitsbeautifullinesandnicecurves.Whercatcomefrom?We’dlivedinthisneighborhoobefore.Icouldn’tbelieveit.TheverycatthatmightjustcalmmydaughterhadjustappearedfromThecatcrossedtheyardandsof _______________________________________________________________________________ Weneversawthecatagainafterthatday,butwekeptthephotothatwereall【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿观光旅游的一些项目：TheOldTownforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejournhours”可知，该活动持续大约3个小时；根据文章“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour”部分内容“Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour”可知，该活动持续4个小时；根据文章“ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.”部分内容“Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes分内容“Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewma点!)”可知，该活动持续2小时。因此，持续时间最长的是“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour”。3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“ClickHeretofwell(单击此处也可以找到适合您入住的完美酒店)”可知，“Click”意为“点击”，为网络用语，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生切萨雷·门卡里尼受到他人启发，克服聚变反应堆),Cesaredecidedhewoulddosomethingmeaningful,too.(在5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cesarewasastrongsteachinghimhowtobuildafusionreactor.Tolearnthis,hespentcountle6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nomatterwhereheg7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He’soneoftheyoungeststudentstomatterwherehegoes,he’llprobablycontinuetochangepeople’sideasabouthowmuchyopeoplecanachieve.(无论他走到哪里，他可能会继续改变人们对年轻人能取得多大成就的看本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格陵兰岛和南极洲等极地地区旅游业的增长现象，8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“warnthathuinfluenceanimalbehaviourandbringnon-nativespecieswiththem(警告说，oranimals,wecanlearnalotaboutpastconplates(鲸须板)fromdeadwhalestoseewhatthewhalesate10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hebelithreatenedareas.Polartourismisgrowing,buthehopesthatwithmoreawarenessofitsproblems,visitorscanmakebetterchoices.(他认为我们应该采取行动，帮助保护这些重要但受到选择。)”可知，Grecian可能会同意的观点是ftouristsvisitingthecountryincreasedby46%between2018and2023.Meanwhilesideoftheplanet,Antarcticaisseeingasimilartourismincrease.TheInternationalUnioConservationofNature(IUCN)reportsasteady(稳步的)tourismphenomenonforenvironmentalistswhowarnthathumanscandestroyecosystems,influenceanimalbehaviourandbringnon-nativespecieswiththe在地球的另一端，南极洲的旅游业也呈现出类似的增长态势。国际自然保增长现象，以及这种增长对脆弱生态系统可能带来的负有意义的纪念品，引导读者反思消费观念，重视valueexperiencesoverobjects.(随着时间的推移，我对特别纪念品的渴望逐渐消退；13．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Human(人类长期以来收集物品来纪念经历。)”以及“Souvenasimplewaytosay,“Iwastheconnected,”explainsMadarkal,aprofessorinIndia.(纪念品唤起美好回忆式来表达“我去过那里”。印度教授马达卡尔解释说：“被看见和被连接的欲望。”)”可知，第二段主要讲述人们对纪念品的minimizes(最小化)theprofitofthetraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品),creatinganegativecycle.(虽然购买假货看似支持了当地卖家，但这往往会最小化传统手工艺品的利润，形成personalmeaningratherthanhabit.Andsouvenirsdon’talwayshavetobeobjects—journalsor习惯而被选择。而且纪念品不一定非得是物品——日记或获得的技能念。)”以及最后一段中“Butnextt(但下次你在机场匆忙购买纪念品时，请停下来反思一下。)”可知，作纪念品时，应该出于真正的意图而非图方便，本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。16．根据下文“Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebeworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.(如果有人做志愿者，他们做了一些对其他人或我们周围的世界有益的事情，比如我们的当地社区，没有报酬)”和“Itcanbeorganised,suchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneiManypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguplitterorplantingtrees.(织的，比如为慈善机构工作或帮助你的邻居购买食物。许多人志愿帮助环境捡垃圾或植可知，这里是对志愿服务的具体解释，所以本段主要介绍了什么是志愿服务。所以A“Whatisvolunteering?(志愿服务是什么)”符合上下文语境foodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguplitterotrees.(可以是有组织的，比如为慈善机构工作或帮助你的邻居购买食物。许多人志体解释。所以选择项C“Volunteeringcomesinallshapesands18．根据上文“Itcangiveyouandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有积极性的).(它可以给你一种使命感，反信，让你感到有积极性的)”与F项为语义上的顺承关系，志愿下文“Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?(例如，如果你热爱自然，为什么不为野生动物慈善机构做志愿者呢？)”是对F项的解释说明。F“Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.(如果你将志愿活动与自己19．根据下文“Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxietybaredistractedfromtheirworriesbyconcentratingontheneedsofothers.(它已经被证明可以减少time.(随着时间的推移，志愿服务可以让你更快乐)”符合上下20．根据上文“whichisgoodnewsforoG项“Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealth,to成。A.hospital医院；B.car成功；B.progress进步；C.trouble问shoulders”和“achesand根据后文“toage”和“Hewantedtobepain-freeanddecidedthewaytogettherewexerciseplanbywalking”和“hestartedhuffingandpuffingafterfiveminutes”可私人教练来指导自己，并制定了一份他能独自执行的训练计划。A.design设计onlyabout20to25percentgenes,andtheresbefreeofachesandp30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Owen利用他的经验写了一本书，名为《动起来!50岁后健31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在书中，他详细说明了老年人如何安全地从沙发上站起来，并在生活中增加更多的运动。A.imagines想象；B.guremembers记得。根据后文“howolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouch32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是缓慢而