云南省昭通市威信县2026届九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟考试（4月一模）英语试卷（含答案）

秘密★练习结束前二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试英语（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分分，练习用时分钟）注意事项：．学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。．练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’stheweatherlikeinZhaotongtoday?—It’s________.Thegroundisallwhiteandwecanmakeasnowman.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy2.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshould________therubbishwhenwegohiking.A.takeB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup3.Thevolunteers________alotoftimehelpingtheoldinthecommunitylastsummervacation.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took4.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visitedD.havevisited5.protecttheenvironment,weshoulduse________plasticbagsand________publictransportation.A.more;moreB.fewer;moreC.less;fewerD.more;less6.—Theyoungastronaut,Haoze,isakeymemberoftheShenzhou-19spaceflightmission.Sheisarolemodelformanyofus.—Iagree.Sheis________excellentengineerthatIwanttolearnfromher.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such7.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptotheathletes________wonmedalsintheOlympics.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?—It’sgreat.Ithelpsto________food.A.saveB.wasteC.cookD.sell9.—Mom,I’vegotfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—Congratulations!I’msoproud________you.A.atB.onC.ofD.in10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.cantaketheNo.2bus.A.whereisthemuseumB.howlongdoesittaketogettothemuseumC.whichmuseumdoyoulikebestD.howIcangettothemuseum第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastenyearsold,Iwantedtolearnhowtorideabike.Myfatherboughtmeabeautifulblue.Iwasso12thatIcouldnotwaittorideit.13learningwasnoteasy.Onthefirstday,Igotonthebikeandmyfatherheld14frombehind.Imoved15,feelingscared.Suddenly,Ilookedbackandfoundmyfatherhadletgo.Igotnervousandfelldown.MykneehurtandIcriedalittle.“Idon’twanttodothisanymore,”Isaid.My16cameoverandhelpedmeup.Hesaid,“Fallingispartoflearning.EveryonefallswhentheylearnsomethingTheimportantthingisto17andtryagain.”Ithoughtabouthiswords.Ilookedatmybikeand18totryonemoretime.Thistime,Ikeptmyeyesforwardanddidnotlookback.Ipedaledandpedaled.Afterafewseconds,Irealized—Iwasriding!Icouldhearmyfatherclappingbehindme.Ifeltso19.Fromthatdayon,Iunderstood20important.Inlife,wewillfallmanytimes.Butifwegiveup,wewillneverknowhowfarwecango.Keeptryingandyouwillsucceed.A.planeB.carC.bikeD.dress12.A.excitedB.sadC.worriedD.disappointed13.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or14.A.meB.herC.himD.it15.A.fastB.slowlyC.happilyD.carelessly16.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.friend17.A.lookupB.putupC.standupD.giveup18.A.advisedB.finishedC.forgotD.decided19.A.difficultB.proudC.easyD.normal20.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“XiaoNian,alsoknownastheLittleChineseNewortheKitchenGodFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.ItmarksthestartofpreparationsfortheSpringFestival,usuallyoneweekbeforetheLunarNewItiscelebratedondifferentdatesinChina:peopleinnorthernChinacelebrateitonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonth,whilethoseinsouthernChinadosoonthe24th.Thefestivalcomesfromtheancientcustomofworshipping(祭拜)theKitchenGod.LegendhasitthattheKitchenGodwatchesovereveryfamily.EachyearonXiaoNian,hegoestoheaventoreportwhatthefamilyhasdoneinthepastyeartotheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝).makehimsaygoodwordsforthefamily,peopletraditionallysweetcandiestohim.TherearemanyinterestingcustomsonXiaoNianwithgoodwishes.First,familiesdoathoroughhousecleaningcalled“sweepingthedust”,whichsymbolizessweepingawaybadluckandwelcominggoodfortune.Second,peopleeatsweetcandieslikemalt(麦芽)sugarcandy,whichsymbolizesasweetnewyear.Also,familiesputupredpapercuttingswithluckypatternsonwindowstoaddafestiveatmosphere(氛围).AfterXiaoNian,peoplealsostarttobuynewclothesandpreparenicefoodfortheSpringFestival.ThoughcustomsofXiaoNianareslightlydifferentacrossChina,peoplesharethesamegoodwishes.ItisanimportantpartofChineseNewculture,andaspecialtimeforfamiliestolookforwardtoahappyandharmoniousnewyear.21.XiaoNianiscelebratedonthesamedateinnorthernandsouthernChina.22.PeoplesweetcandiestotheJadeEmperortomakehimsaygoodwordsforthefamily.23.Peopledoacompletehousecleaningtosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.24.XiaoNianmeansaspecialtimetosharegoodwishesandpreparefortheSpringFestival.25.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutatraditionalChinesefestival,XiaoNian.第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearFutureMe,Howareyou?Iamwritingthisletteronawarmspringdayin2026.Iam15yearsoldnowandinGradeNine.Iwonderwhatyouwillbelikeintenyears.Rightnow,Iambusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexam.EverydayIstudyEnglish,maths,Chinese,andothersubjects.SometimesIfeeltired,butIkeepgoingbecauseIhavedreams.Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefuture.Ihopeyouhavemadethisdreamcometrue.Ialsowanttoaskyousomequestions.Areyoustillkindandhelpful?Doyoustilllikereadingbooksanddancinginyourfreetime?HaveyouvisitedBeijingasweplanned?Mostimportantly,areyouhappy?PleaseremembertotakecareofMomandDad.Theyworkhardforus.Saythankyoutothemandgivethembighugs.Also,don’tforgetouroldfriendslikeXiaohuaandMingming.Ihopeyoustillkeepintouchwiththem.Nomatterwhathappens,alwaysbebraveandkind.Lifemaybedifficultsometimes,butnevergiveup.Ibelieveinyou!love,15-year-oldme26.Howoldwillthewriterbewhenshereadsthisletterinthefuture?A.15yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.25yearsold.D.30yearsold.27.Whyisthe15-year-oldwriterbusystudyingeveryday?A.Becauseshewantstowinaprizeatschool.B.Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Becauseherparentsmakeherstudyallthetime.D.Becausesheispreparingforanimportantexam.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.describehowtiredthewriteris.B.listallthesubjectsthewriterisstudying.C.askthefutureselfquestionsaboutherfavouritehobbies.D.explainthewriter’spresentsituationandherfuturedream.29.Whatdoesthewritermainlydointhefourthparagraph?A.Sheasksaboutfuturetravelplans.B.Shedescribesawarmspringday.C.Shetalksaboutherfavouriteschoolsubjects.D.Shegivesadvicetoherfutureselfaboutherfamilyandfriends.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Aletter.B.Astory.C.Anotice.D.Adiary.BInChina,thereisagreatteachercalledZhangGuimei.SheismyrolemodelandIreallyadmireher.Ms.ZhangworksinapoormountainareainShesawthatmanygirlstherecouldnotgotoschool.Theirfamilieswantedthemtostayhomeorwork.ThismadeMs.Zhangverysad.Shebelievedeverygirlshouldhavethechancetostudy.Soshedecidedtodosomething.Sheworkedhardtoraisemoneyandin2008,shestartedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina.Becauseofher,thousandsofgirlsfrompoorfamiliescanstudyManyofthemhavegonetocollegeandchangedtheirlives.Ms.Zhangworksverylonghourseveryday.Shegetsupat5a.m.andgoestobedverylate.Shealsohashealthproblemsbutsheneverstopsworkingforherstudents.Sheoncesaid,“Iwanttochangethefutureofthesegirlsthrougheducation.”FromMs.Zhang,Ilearnedthemeaningofloveanddedication.Shegiveseverythingtohelpothers.Sheshowsusthatonepersoncanmakeabigdifference.IwanttobesomeonelikeherwhenIgrowup—kind,strong,andalwaysreadytohelpothers.31.WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetostartafreehighschoolforgirls?A.Becauseshehadalotofmoney.B.Becauseshewantedtobecomeateacher.C.Becausethegirlsaskedherforhelp.D.Becauseshesawmanygirlscouldn’tgotoschool.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．奉献B．梦想C．坚持D．教育33.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuimeifromthetext?A.Sheworkshardandneverrests.B.Sheonlyteachesstudentsincities.C.Shebelieveseducationcanchangethegirls’future.D.Shestartedtheschoolin2008withherownmoney.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Shegoestosleepveryearlyeveryday.B.ZhangGuimeihasnohealthproblems.C.Manyofherstudentshavegonetocollege.D.Theschoolshestartedisforboysandgirls.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtostartafreeschool.B.LifeinpoorareasinChina.C.Theimportanceofgoingtocollege.D.Agreatteacherhelpinggirlsinmountains.CHaveyoueverlookedatagreenplantandwonderedhowitgrows?Plantsarelikeamazingfactories.Theydon’teatfoodlikeanimalsdo.Instead,theymaketheirownfood!Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).So,howdoesthisfactorywork?Itneedsthreemainthings:sunlight,water,andair.Theleavesofaplantactasthemainworkspace.Theyaregreenbecauseofaspecialmaterialcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllislikeasolarpanel(嵌板)—itcatchesenergyfromthesun.Theplantgetswaterfromthesoilthroughitsroots.Fromtheair,ittakesinagascalledcarbondioxide(CO)throughtinyholesinitsleaves.thesun’senergy,theplantturnswaterandCO2intosugar.Thissugarisitsfood!Itgivestheplantenergytogrowflowers,fruits,andnewleaves.Butthat’snotall.Thereisawonderfulby-productofthisprocess.Whentheplantmakesitsfood,italsoreleasesoxygenintotheair.breatheoxygentostayalive!So,everytimeyoutakeadeepbreath,youcanthankaplant.Fromthetallesttreetothesmallestbladeofgrass,plantsareworkinghardeverysunnyday.Theymaketheirownfoodand,inreturn,giveuscleanair.Isn’tnatureclever?36.Accordingtothetext,whatarethethreemainthingsaplantneedstoperformphotosynthesis?a.Soil.b.Sunlight.c.Roots.d.e.Sugar.f.Air.A.a,c,eB.b,d,fC.b,c,dD.d,e,f37.Whydosethetextcomparechlorophylltoa“solarpanel”?A.Becauseitgivestheplantitsgreencolor.B.Becauseitisfoundintheleavesoftheplant.C.Becauseithelpstheplantgetwaterfromthesoil.D.Becauseitmakesthesun’senergyusedbytheplant.38.Whathappensaftertheplantmakessugarduringphotosynthesis?A.Theplantuseswaterfromthesoil.B.Theplantreleasesoxygenintotheair.C.Chlorophyllturnstheleavesgreen.D.Theplanttakesincarbondioxidefromtheair.39.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivingexamples.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.explainhowplantsmaketheirownfood.B.describethebestconditionsforgrowingagarden.C.arguethatplantsaremoreimportantthananimals.D.comparedifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestograss.第三节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteenagers,wesometimeshaveargumentswithourparents.Theywantustostudyhard,butwewantmorefreetime.Howcanwegetalongbetterwiththem?Herearesomeusefultips.First,trytounderstandthem.41Whentheyaskustostudy,theyjustwantustohaveagoodlife.Second,talktothemcalmly.Ifyoufeelangry,takeadeepbreathfirst.42Forexample,youcansay,“Mom,Iknowyoucareaboutme,butIneedsomerestafterschool.”43Whenyouhelpcleantheroomorwashdishes,yourparentswillseethatyouareresponsible.Fourth,shareyourschoollifewiththem.themaboutyourfriends,teachers,andwhatyoulearn.44Finally,rememberthatparentsarenotperfect.Theymakemistakes,too.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforus.Ifwelearntounderstandandrespectthem,ourfamilylifewillbehappier.45A.Third,helpwithhousework.B.Thiswillmakethemfeelclosertoyou.C.themyourfeelingswithoutshouting.D.Parentsloveusandworryaboutourfuture.E.shouldalwaysdowhatyourparentsaskyoutodo.F.Goodrelationshipstaketimeandfrombothsides.G.canaskyourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourparents.第三部分写作（共三节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.shouldlistentoourteachers______inclass.(careful)47.Chineseastronautgavelecturesfromspace,whichmade______feelveryexcited.(we)48.Aftertheearthquake,therescue______workedbravelytosavepeople’slives.(work)49.Learningtocontro