（广东二模）广东省2026年4月高三高考模拟测试（二）英语试卷（含答案及解析）

广东省2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二) 英语 2026.04.22本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,ZermattisoneofEurope'shighestskiresorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesportingchallenges.Theresortperfectlycombinestraditionalcharmwithmodernluxury,featuringclassicwoodenhousesalongsidegrandAlpinehotels.Itscar-freepolicyensuresaquietenvironment,wherethesoundofflowingstreamsanddistantcowbellsallowsvisitorstolosethemselvesinthispeacefulyetlivelydestination.ZermattskiareasZermatthasover200kmofpistes(滑雪道)whichcomprise12blue,41red,and21blackruns.Itsmainskiingareasinclude:·Sunnegga:Itprovideseasyaccesstoblueruns,idealforbeginnersandfamilieswithchildren.·Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.·Schwarzsee:Bestforexperiencedskiers,itfeatureschallengingblackruns.·KleinMatterhorn(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope'shighestskiarea,itoffersredandblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers.英语模拟测试(二)第1页(共10页)SkiandsnowboardschoolsTomakethemostofyourtimeinZermatt,explorethefollowingschoolsandguidesforexpertinstruction.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermatt?A.Experienceskiinginsummer. B.Driveacarthroughthestreets.C.Stayinbudget-friendlyhotels. D.Gofishinginthemountainstreams.22.Whichareasarebestforskiersconfidentonredrunsbutnotreadyforblackruns?A.SunneggaandBlauherd. B.SunneggaandSchwarzsee.C.BlauherdandKleinMatterhorn. D.SchwarzseeandKleinMatterhorn.23.Whichdirectionshouldyouheadfrom“YOUAREHERE”ifyouwanttojoinabikingtour?A.Southeast. B.Southwest. C.Northeast. D.Northwest.BTopiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefinedshapes,mightremindpeopleofscenesfromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture(疗愈园艺)toservecommunities.Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.英语模拟测试(二)第2页(共10页)Dependingontheplantvarietyandlocation,asingletreecantake5to10hourstocomplete,whilelargerprojectsmaytake20to30hoursandneedtobemaintainedtwoorthreetimesayear.AthomeinSouthCarolina,heretrimshistopiarieseverysixtoeightweeks,andadesigncantakeyearstofullydevelop.Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart——geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiaryart.Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildrenandadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineverydaylife.“Whenwe'rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon'tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon'taffectyourdesignlater.That'salifelesson.”24.WhichaspectoftopiarydoesGibsonstressinparagraph1?A.Itsaestheticvalue. B.Itspeychologicalbenefits.C.Itstraditionalmethods. D.Itscommercialpotential.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdeseribestheGibsonmethod?A.Tech-driven. B.Time-efficient. C.Straightforward. D.Multidimensional.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimpactoffamilyeducation. B.Gibson'spathtohiscraft.C.Thechallengeoftopiarycareer. D.Thepopularityoftopiaryart.27.WhatisthelifelessonfromhorticultureaccordingtoGibson?A.Lifeisajourneyofrisesandfalls.B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.C.Removingwhatholdsusbackhelpsusgrow.D.Whatdoesn'tdefeatyoumakesyoustronger.CManypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.英语模拟测试(二)第3页(共10页)Peoplewiththiscognitive(认知的)biastendtobelievetheyarefarmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutasubject,theyoftenmistaketheirlimitedunderstandingforrealcompetenceandremainunawareofhowmuchtheydonotknow.ThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.Totheresearchers'surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%oftenbelievedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscorestendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone'sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asit-discouragesindividualsfromseekingfeedbackorfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and;mostcrucially,hvgroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalsosharpensone'sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.28.Accordingtoparagraph3,participantswhoscoredlowestonthetests.A.overestimatedtheirperformance B.tookmoretimetofinishthetestsC.doubtedthereliabilityoftheresults D.focusedmoreonothers'performance29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheterm“dualburden”?A.Toexplaintheunderlyingcauseofoverconfidence.B.Tointroduceanewmethodforpsychologicaltesting.C.Tocontrastthedifferentburdensfacedbyparticipants.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofperformingcomplextasks.30.Whatdoesdevelopingtrueconfidenceinvolve?A.Intensecompctitionandhighambition.B.Powerfulinspirationandactivelearning.C.Criticalthinkingandself-encouragement.D.Objectiveevaluationandhonestreflection.英语模拟测试(二)第4页(共10页)31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenCognitiveBiasCloudsThinkingB.WhySelf-AwarenessCanShapeAbilityC.WhenConfidenceOutrunsCompetenceD.WhyOverconfidenceCanBeaGoodThingDWhatifwe-couldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHgLaserWeeder,anewmachinedevelopedbyHuagongTech,marksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculturebymakingtargetedweedcontrolapracticalreality.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsvstem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thateandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam(激光束)toeachweed'sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausinstheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeighttimesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.TheintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact,robotiesolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.英语模拟测试(二)第5页(共10页)32.WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?A.Theshortageofcleanwater. B.ThevastfarmlandsinChina.C.Thepollutionfromchemicals. D.Thefailingpowerofherbicides.33.WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?A.Todeliverlaserbeams. B.Toprotectnearbycrops.C.Tocaptureplantimages. D.Toidentifytargetweeds.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”inparagraph4niean?A.Facing. B.Removing. C.Sharing. D.Delaying.35.Whatcanweinferaboutfutureagriculturefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillrelymoreonsmartrobotictools.B.Itwillwitnessmoreglobalcooperation.C.Itwillprioritizeenvironmentoveryields.D.Itwillimprovethesocialstatusoffarmers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(聚酯纤维).36Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewhteasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.37First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.38AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout-14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.Thisgrowthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying——qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.39Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.40英语模拟测试(二)第6页(共10页)rPETisnotaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollution,butitisameaningfulsteptowardmoresustainablefashionandacleanerplanet.A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.ReveelingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.To41,IdecidedtoplayMonopolywithmychildren.Thegamestartedoffhappily,witheveryone42andexcited.Atonepoint,myyoungestasked,“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel,orI'll43.”Ismiledbutsaid44,“No,that'snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”Myanswer45him,andheimmediatelybrokedown,cryingloudly.Thismoment46medeeply.IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera47.IwonderedsincewhenIhadbecomesuchaseriousperson.Growingupwithtwobigbrothers,Ilearnedto48toearnmyplaceathomefromanearlyage.Later,inmy49,Icarriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals.Butathome,Iwas50howtobegentleandunderstanding.Eveninasimplegame,Iwastreatingitlikeareal51.IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn'trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.Thatnight,IunderstoodthatIneededto52.IhadbeensocaughtupinworkthatIforgotto53whenIwaswithmyfamily.Lifewasn'tabusinessdeal—itwasaboutconnection,warmth,and54.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,bemorepatient,andenjosthe55momentswithmychildren.41.A.compete B.conclude C.celebrate D.cooperate42.A.trusted B.engaged C.relieved D.addicted43.A.lose B.reply C.forget D.regret英语模拟测试(二)第7页(共10页)44.A.gently B.proudly C.seriously D.hesitantly45.A.confused B.impressed C.interrupted D.upset46.A.hurt B.struck C.shamed D.inspired47.A.deal B.task C.game D.goal48.A.wait B.fight C.prepare D.forgive49.A.career B.education C.training D.investment50.A.learning B.ensuring C.pretending D.forgetting51.A.lesson B.success C.adventure D.negotiation52.A.return B.change C.defend D.explain53.A.stepback B.showup C.settledown D.lookaround54.A.honesty B.rewards C.efforts D.presence55.A.busy B.tense C.simple D.crucial第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthehistoricDashilanareaofBeijing'sQianmendistrict,theDaguanlouCinemaisoneoftheearliestcinemasinChinaandiscelebrated56thebirthplaceofChinesefilm,representingthelastinglegacy(遗产)ofcinematicartandmodern57(innovate).In1905,RenQingtai,ownerofFengtaiPhotoStudio,invitedPekingOperamasterTanXinpeitostarinanoperamovie58(name)DingjunMountain.Classicsceneslike“RequestingOrders,”“Swordplay,”and“Battle”59(film)assilentmovieparts.Thesewerefirstshownatthethen-calledDaguanlouTheateronDecember28,1905,60(mark)thebeginningofChinesecinema'sjourney.Today,theDaguanlouTheaterhasevolved(演变)intotheDaguanlouCinema,61groundfloorhostsalivingmuseum,displayingstillsfromDingjunMountain,classicposters,andhistoricalfilmprojectors.Walkingthrough,visitorscan62(direct)experiencethecentury-oldstoryofChinesecinema.Inrecentyears,beyonddevelopingfilm-relatedproducts,it63(establish)strongtieswiththeDashilanarea,emergingasadynamicmodelforculturaltourismthatattractsmanydomesticandorerscastouristswithits64(character)mixofmoviescreenings,shopping,andteaappreciation.Thecinema'sfusion(融合)oftheoldandthenewoffers65uniqueexperience,attractingyoungaudiencesseekingaconnectionwiththepastwhileenjoyingmoderncomfort.英语模拟测试(二)第8页(共10页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报YouthVoices最近发起主题为“MyIdealAILearningPartner”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)它的样貌；(2)它的功能。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIdealAILearningPartner第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandIwerehugeHarryPotterfans.Sincethirdgrade,wehadspentourlunchbreakspretendingtoflyonpaperbroomsticks(扫帚)anddreamingaboutreceivingourownacceptancelettersfromHogwarts.SoenLilyshowedmehermosttreasuredbook—afirst-editioncopyofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonepasseddownfromheraunt—myeyeswidenedinamazement.Itwasn'tjustabook.Itwasapassporttoourmagicalworld.Afterweeksofbegging,shefinallyagreedtolendittome.“Pleasebecarefulwithit,”shesaidasshehandeditover.Iheldittightlyagainstmychestandpromised,“I'llguarditwithmylife!”Butthatpromiselastedonlythreehours.Onmywayhome,Iheldthebookclose,protectingitfromtherainwithmyumbrella.Suddenly,acardrovethroughapuddle(水坑)nearby.Ijumpedbackinsurprise,andthebookslippedfrommyhands.Itfellrightintothemuddywater.Igrabbeditimmediately,myheartracing.Thebeautifulcoverwasnowspottedwithmud.WhenIopenedit,mystomachdropped.There,onourfavoritepictureofHarryflyingonhisbroomstick,wasatearrunningrightthroughhisbroom.Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleep.Ikeptstaringatthedamagedpage,feelingterrible.Partofmewantedtolieandblamearunawaydog.MaybeLilywouldbelieveme.Butdeepdown,Iknewthatrunningawayfrommymistakewouldn'tmakeitdisappear—notthetearinthebook,英语模拟测试(二)第9页(共10页)andnottheguiltinmyheart.SoIdecidedtofixthebookthewayLilywouldlike:withabitofmagic.Whatifthetearwasn'tjustatear,butalineofshininglight?Ipulledoutmytoolbox,foundagoldpen,andtookoutsomeHarryPotterstickersIhadbeensavingforyears.Myeyeslandedononeparticularsticker——abroomstickwithwings.WhatifthatbroomstickhadbeenflyingbesideHarryallalong?注意(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheseideasinmind,Iopenedthebooktothedamagedpage.Thenextmorning,IwalkeduptoLilywiththebookinmyhands.英语模拟测试(二)第10页(共10页)2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)英语参考答案第二部分第一节(阅读)21~25ACBBD26~30BCAAD31~35CCDBA第二节(七选五)36~40GCBAD第三部分第一节(完形填空)41~45CBACD46~50BCBAD51~55DBADC第二节(语法填空)56.as 57.innovation 58.named 59.werefilmed60.marking 61.whose 62.directly 63.hasestablished64.characteristic 65.a第四部分第一节(应用文)参考范文一(105词)MyidealAIlearningpartnerlookslikeasmallrobotthatcansitquietlyonmydesk.Ithasasoftwhiteface,bigfriendlyeyes,andatinyscreenonitschest.WhenIfeelstressed,itchangesitsvoicetoacalmertoneandshowsasimple“one-stepplan”tohelpmestart.Functionally,itcanexplainmymistakeswithclearexamples,createshortquizzesfrommywronganswers,andremindmetoreviewattherighttime.Italsohelpsmepolishmywritingbyofferingbetterwordchoicesandmorenaturalsentences.Withit,Ilearnfasterandfeellesspressure.参考范文二(109词)MyidealAIlearningpartnerislikeasmartwatchwithasmallearbud.Itlooksmodernandsimple,andthescreencanshowkeywords,charts,andstudytips.Thebestpartisthatitcan“see”mylearninghabitsanduljustitshelp.Itcanlistentomyreadingandcorrectmypronunciationimmediately.Itcanalsosummarizelongtextsintoaclearoutlineandaskmequestionstocheckunderstanding.WhenIprepareforexams,itdesignsaweeklyplanbasedonmyscoresandgivesmefeedbackaftereachpractice.Itdoesn'tjustgiveanswers——itguidesmetothinkandimprovestepbystep.英语模拟测试(二)参考答案第1页(共2页)第二节(读后续写)参考范文(224词)Withtheseideasinmind,Iopenedthebooktothedamagedpage.MyhandstrembledslightlyasItookoutthegoldpen.Meticulously,Itracedthetear,transformingitintoadelicate,shimmeringlinethatseemedtoradiateafaintmagicalglow,asifaspellhadjustbeencast.Then,withutmostcare,Ipeeledoffthewingedbroomsticksticker.IthoughtfullypositioneditrightbesideHarry'stornbroom,makingitappearasthoughacompanionbroom-wassoaringalongsidehim,partofagranderadventure.Thepage,thoughoncedamaged,nowheldaunique,artistictouch,atestamenttomyanxioushope.Thenextmorning.IwalkeduptoLilywiththebookinmyhands.Mystomachchurnedwithamixofapprehensionandastrangesenseofcourage.“Lily,”Iconfessed,myvoicebarelyawhisper,“Imadeaterriblemistake.Idamagedyourpreciousbook.”Iheldouttheopenpage.Hereyeswidened,firstinshock,thenslowly,alookofutteramazementreplacedit.Sheleanedcloser,herfingersgentlytouchingthegoldenlineandthenewsticker.“It's...it'sincredible!It'slikeasecretcharm,makingitevenmorespecial,”shebreathed,awarmsmilegracingherlips.Inthatmoment,oursharedloveformagicandourfriendshipfeltstrongerthananytear.英语模拟测试(二)参考答案第2页(共2页)答案详解第二部分第一节阅读理解A本文是一篇应用文，介绍瑞士采尔马特(Zermatt)滑雪度假区的特色、滑雪区域(按难度分级)及学校/向导信息。主要考查考生对语篇细节信息的理解能力与图文信息整合能力。核心价值在于引导考生了解户外运动与旅游信息，提升真实情境中的信息获取与决策能力。21.答案;A。细节理解题。根据首段“offeringyear-roundskiing”可知,采尔马特提供全年滑雪体验，因此可以在夏季也滑雪，答案为A。22.答案：G。细节理解题。题干要求“能驾驭红道但还不准备黑道”。根据介绍：Blauherd“mixofblueandredruns”,适合中级;KleinMatterhorn“offersredandblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers”,中级可选择红道挑战。因此答案为C。23.答案:B。细节理解题(图文结合)。图中涉及骑行团的学校是“TheMountainSchool”,其卡片位于“YOUAREHERE”的左下方,即西南方向,因此答案为B(Southwest)。B本文是一篇人物说明文，介绍修剪造型艺术(topiary)从审美到疗愈的价值，并重点呈现MichaelGibson的“Gibsonmethod”、成长经历与园艺带来的人生隐喻。主要考查考生对细节信息、段落主旨与观点推断的理解能力。核心价值在于引导考生关注园艺疗愈与耐心、习惯管理等积极生活观。24.答案:B。细节理解题。第一段明确说“reduceanxietyandimprovefocus”,强调其心理层面的益处，因此答案为B。25.答案:D。推理判断题。第二段指出该方法包含五个要素:storytelling、geometry、aspecialtree-trimmingtechnique、visualeffects、directionaltrimming,维度多、要素多,体现“多元/多维”，因此答案为D。26.答案：B。主旨大意题。第四段按时间线讲他如何早年受父母影响、在院子里练习、再到把topiary发展为职业，属于“走向技艺/职业的路径”，因此答案为B。27.答案:C。推理判断题。文章最后一段把“剪掉枯枝”类比成“cutoffbadhabits”,强调舍弃不需要的东西能够帮助我们获得成长，才不会影响“designlater”，因此答案为C。C本文是一篇说明文,介绍邓宁—克鲁格效应(Dunning-Krugereffect),解释低能力者可能高估自己、以及“dualburden”机制，并提出建立真正自信的路径。主要考查考生对实验细节、因果解释与主旨归纳的能力。核心价值在于引导考生形成基于证据的自我认知，培养批判性思维与反思意识。28.答案:A。细节理解题。第三段明确说最低组“ratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas”,即高估了他们的表现,因此答案为A。英语模拟测试(二)答案详解第1页(共5页)29.答案:A。推理判断题。“dualburden”后紧接解释:缺技能的人既做得差,也无法准确评估自己，点明过度自信的根源机制，因此答案为A。30.答案:D。细节理解题。末段指出真正的自信来自“accurateself-awareness”,并强调“measurablestandards…testscores…expertfeedback”与“self-assessment”,属于客观评估与诚实反思，因此答案为D。31.答案:C。主旨大意题。全文核心矛盾是“confidencevscompetence”,且重点呈现“高自信跑在真实能力前面”的现象与后果，因此最佳标题为C。D本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍HgLaserWeeder以AI视觉识别+激光精准打击实现除草，回应化学除草剂带来的污染问题，并展望精准农业趋势。主要考查细节理解、词义猜测与推断能力。核心价值在于引导考生关注绿色农业与科技创新的现实意义。32.答案:C。推理判断题。第二段强调传统除草剂造成“soildegradationandwaterpollution”,并提出“findingasustainablesolution”,说明研发的主要驱动来自化学污染问题,因此答案为C。33.答案:D。细节理解题。第三段说视觉系统能“distinguishweedsfromcrops”,即识别目标杂草，因此答案为D。34.答案:B。词义猜测题。语境为“faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask”,与“消除/终止”辛苦劳作一致,因此obviating与removing含义相近，答案为B。35.答案:A。推理判断题。末段强调“automatedandsustainableagriculture”“roboticsolutions…increasinglycommon”“data-driventools”,可推断未来农业将更依赖智能机器人与数据工具，因此答案为A。第二节七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍rPET(再生聚酯)如何由塑料瓶转化为纺织品、其性能与环保价值。主要考查段落衔接、逻辑推进与指代对应能力。核心价值在于引导考生理解可持续时尚与资源循环理念。36.答案:G.前句引出rPET概念,后句说“waterbottle...newlife”,此处应解释rPET与传统聚酯区别：利用现有塑料而非石油原料，G选项承上启下，答案为G。37.答案:C.本段后文按流程列出“collected...cleaned...melted...fibers...yarn...fabric...finishing”,显然需要总起句“转化分几步完成”,答案为C。38.答案:B.前句提到缺点“lessbreathable...rough”,后句给出数据“useofrPETgrew...madeupabout14%”形成转折,市场趋势并非低质低价,B选项契合,答案为B。39.答案:A.前句说rPET适合运动服的性能,A选项补充同类性能“lightweightandwrinkle-resistant”,与本段“performance”一致,答案为A。40.答案:D.前句给出“25bottlesforonejacket”,后句应点明这样做的环保结果“减少填埋垃圾”，D选项与前句数字对应，答案为D。英语模拟测试(二)答案详解第2页(共5页)第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者把职场“谈判式”思维带回家庭游戏中，伤害了孩子，进而反思并决定改变。重点考查语境逻辑、固定搭配与词义辨析。41. 答案:C.“closedabigdeal…goodmood”对应庆祝,celebrate最贴切。42. 答案:B.游戏开始,everyone“engagedandexcited”,表示投入参与。43. 答案:A.“buildthishotel,orI'll”语境为输掉游戏,故填入lose。44. 答案:C.前文说“smiledbutsaid”,但拒绝规则时语气认真,故填入seriously。45. 答案:D.拒绝让孩子难过,“brokedown,crying”对应upset。46. 答案:B.“Thismomentmedeeply”固定搭配strikesb.表示触动。47. 答案:C.“overa”对应前文Monopoly游戏,故填入game。48. 答案:B.“twobigbrothers”环境下“fighttoearnmyplace”符合语境。49. 答案:A.“carriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals”对应career。50.答案:D.与前句“carried…intobusiness”对比,在家却“forgettinghowtobegentle”。51. 答案:D.“treatingitlikeareal”与deal规则强相关,故填入negotiation。52. 答案:B.反思后“neededtochange”,符合转折。53.答案:A.“forgottowhenIwaswithmyfamily”意为退一步、放松,故填入stepback。54.答案:D.“connection,warmth,and”与陪伴在场相呼应,故填入presence。55.答案:C.“enjoythemoments”强调家庭日常的简单快乐,故填入simple。第二节语法填空本文是一篇说明性介绍，讲述北京大观楼影院与中国电影起源、历史展陈及文旅融合。主要考查介词搭配、词性转换、非谓语、定语从句与时态语态。56. 答案:as。本题考查固定搭配becelebratedas“被誉为……”。57. 答案:innovation。本题考查名词,and连接并列名词legacy与innovation。58.答案:named。本题考查非谓语,movie与name为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。59.答案:werefilmed。本题考查被动语态,scenes作主语,被拍摄,且为过去事实。60.答案：marking。本题考查非谓语，现在分词表结果/伴随，说明这一展示“标志着”起点。61. 答案:who