2023年湖南外国语职业学院单招测试题附解析英语

I.单项填空

1.—Don'tbothertobuymeanairticket.rvegotone.

—Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?I'vegotone,too.

A.Goodluck!B.Youhave?

C.It'snosurprise.D.DonHmentionit.

2.一Incaseanyonecomeinmyabsence,tellhimIwill

bebacksoon.

一Sure,Iwill.

A.wouldB.should

C.willD.shall

3.Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructionsthechildren

couldunderstandbetter.

A.sothatB.unless

C.incaseD.though

4.—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark,andhadgreat

funyesterday.

一Great.Butit'sgreatpitythatIdidn'tjoinyou.

A./；/B.a；/

C./；aD.a；a

5.—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?

-Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthethatheisanhonestfellow.

A.customB.truth

C.beliefD.trick

6.一Anyadviceforme?

一You'dbetterthetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.

A.consultB.recommend

C.remindD.request

7.Itjustisn'tfair；Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,

myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.

A.wheneverB.though

C.forD.while

8.一Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.

A.shouldB.must

C.couldD.might

9.MoYan'swritinghashimalargeaudience,notonly

inChinabutoverseas.

A.deservedB.expanded

C.admittedD.gained

10.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwo

countriesinParislastweek.

A.tookapartB.tookaction

C.tookeffectD.tookplace

11.Ourgovernment'splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfbcus

oninformationandhandlingPM2.5.

A.expressingB.representing

C.gatheringD.acknowledging

12.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyerswrongonthecaseat

thatmoment.

A.isB.are

C.wereD.was

13.InChina,itisatraditionaltoshowrespectto

ancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.

A.beliefB.custom

C.strengthD.principle

14.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheis

alwaysandstudiesefficiently.

A.energeticB.confident

C.generousD.reliable

15.issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChinese

restaurantsinToronto.

A.ItB.That

C.SuchD.What

II,完形填空[提议用时15']

SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmysecondyearinuniversity,I

heardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwas

exciting.Salome^Jfilledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.I

wasso2thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.

I3SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,and

thatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She4andtoldmeto

cometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutof

mymind.I5Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn'teven

writtenagrocerylist.

IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere6,taking

notesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme...”I

soonrealizedthat7SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastory

foranationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The8wasalmost

unbearable（不可容忍日勺）.Istruggledfordays9draftafter

draft.FinallyIputmymanuscript（手稿）intoalargeenvelopeand

droppeditintoamailbox.

Itdidn'ttakelong.Mymanuscript_10.Howstupidofme!I

thought.HowcouldIHinaworldofprofessionalwriters?Knowing

Icouldn't_12therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeinto

adrawer.

Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While13my

apartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopenedit

and14theeditor'sletterindisbelief：

DearMsProfit,

YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome15

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewould

liketo16yourstorysoon.

Shocked,ittookmealongtimetoH.Fearofrejectioncostme

dearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearina

majormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof18writing.Todav,

Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis19,Ilearned

averyimportantlesson：Youcan't_20todoubtyourself.

LA.joyB.voice

C.speechD.smile

2.A.movedB.active

C.satisfiedD.proud

3.A.visitedB.emailed

C.interviewedD.phoned

4.A.agreedB・refused

C.hesitatedD.paused

5.A.repliedB.discovered

C.explainedD.knew

6.A.seriouslyB・nervously

C.patientlyD.quietly

7.A.blamingB.fooling

C.invitingD.urging

8.A.hardshipB.failure

C.commentD.pressure

9.A.onB.by

C.withD.in

10.A.returnedB.disappeared

C.spreadD.improved

11.ApareB.compete

C.surviveD.struggle

12.A.ignoreB.deliver

C.faceD.receive

13.A.cleaningB・repairing

C.decoratingD.leaving

14.A.sawB.read

C.foundD.noticed

15.A.memorialB.relevant

C.privateD.reliable

16.A.broadcastB.create

C.publishD.assess

17.A.prepareB.recover

C.escapeD.concentrate

18.A.energeticB・enjoyable

C.typicalD.endless

19.A.experienceB.success

C.benefitD.accident

20.A.attemptB,pretend

C.expectD.afford

Ill.阅读理解

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitis

actuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cell

phonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesare

morethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshows

thattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesome

healthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuture

manypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobile

phones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthis

issue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityof

suchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadfor

yourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesin

thebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchange

intheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning

equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungage

becauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimple

tasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedto

talkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhis

workingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhis

mobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?The

answerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsof

radiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereis

someradiation.Buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit's

besttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwant

totalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneed

it.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyin

emergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthat

saystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyour

mobilephonetoooften.

1.Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexcept

that.

A.they'repopularB.they'reconvenient

C.they'reusefulD.they*recheap

2.Theword“detected“inParagraph3couldbebestreplaced

by-

A.discoveredB.removed

C.curedD.caused

3.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause.

A.hedislikedusingmobilephones

B,hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks

C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

D.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto

4.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturing

companies.

A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation

B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

5.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvise

people.

A.tobuymobilephones

B.tousemobilephoneslessoften

C.toupdateregularphones

D.tostopusingmobilephones

课时作业（十一）

I.单项填空

1.解析：考察交际用语。句意为：——不用麻烦给我买飞机

票了。我有一张了。——你有（飞机票）了？为何不早点告诉我？我

也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有吗”；C项意

为“这并不奇怪”；D项意为“别客气，另4提了“。根据语境可知,

应选B项。

答案：B

2.解析：考察情态动词。句意为：——我离开期间万一有人

来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。——好口勺。根据句意可知，此处应

用should,表达也许。

答案：B

3.解析：考察状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了阐明，

以便学生们能更好地理解。sothat在此处引导目日勺状语从句，符合

语境逻辑。

答案：A

4.解析：句意为：——昨天我们在公园里欣赏了花并且玩得

很快乐。——太好了。不过遗憾日勺是我没有加入你们。havefun意

为“玩得快乐"；It'sagreatpitythat…意为”……很可惜”。

答案：C

5.解析：根据对话内容可知C项对日勺。holdthebeliefthat...

是常用句型，表达“相信……”。

答案：C

6.解析：根据toseewhenthetrainleaves可知选A项。

consultthetimetable查看时间表。

答案：A

7.解析：句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员日勺时

候，我日勺朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表达“与此同步”用while,引导时

间状语从句。

答案：D

8.解析：句意为：——她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考

试。——我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。本题考察情态动词。四个备选

项都可以用来表达推测，must语气最强，然后是should,could,

might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由

日勺，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。

答案：B

9.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大

量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain,意思是“获得，赢得”。

而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。

答案：D

10.解析：考察动词短语辨析。句意为：上周那两个国家日勺

领导人在巴黎会面ctakeplace表达”进行，发生”，符合句意。而

takeapart拆卸，拆开；takeaction采用行动；takeeffect开始起作用,

均与句意不符。

答案：D

11.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作

斗争的计划将以搜集信息和控制PM2.5为重点。express体现；

represent代表；gather搜集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可

知，应选C。

答案：c

12.解析：考察时态和主谓一致。句意为：那时，在这件案

子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...,

neither...nor…等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语时数保持一致，据题

干中or后日勺thelawyers和atthatmoment可知本题选C。

答案：C

13.解析：考察名词辨析。belief信任，信心，信奉；custom

习惯，风俗；strength强项,长处，力量；principle法则，原则，原

理。

答案：B

14.解析：考察形容词辨析。energetic充斥活力日勺，精力充

沛日勺，积极日勺；confident自信日勺，确信日勺；generous慷慨的，大方

日勺;reliable可信赖的，可靠的。

答案：A

15.解析：考察主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊日勺是，在多伦

多有这样多中国饭店。“Whatissurprising”是主语从句,What在从句

中作主语。

答案：D

II.完形填空

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经

历给了我们诸多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失

诸多。

1.解析：考察名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充斥

了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句"Iheard

SalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.“可知，答案B符合文意。

答案：B

2.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了,

因此我决定写一篇有关她H勺文章。active积极口勺，活跃日勺；satisfied

满意日勺；proud骄傲日勺，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案：A

3.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：我打(phone)给Salome,

说我是Essence杂志时,想约她会面并谈谈她H勺职业。根据下文口勺

“WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind."可知，答案D符合

文意。

答案：D

4.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我日勺祈求,

约好下个星期二在她日勺工作室会面。根据本句中“…toldmetocome

toherstudionextTuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她会面口勺祈求。

答案：A

5.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：我懂得(know)我在撒谎。

根据下文“Iwasnotawriter...”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；

discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案：D

6.解析：考察副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地

(nervously)记着笔记，开始问某些简朴日勺问题，与上文uWhenI

hungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind...Iwaslying”相呼应，故答案

B符合文意。

答案：B

7.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗

(fool)Salome是一回事儿，不过给一种国家级的杂志写稿刊登几乎是

不也许口勺事儿。根据上文“Iwaslying”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案:B

8.解析：考察名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不

能让人承担。与下句"Istruggledfordays…''和作者怀疑自己日勺能力相

呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评

论，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案：D

9.解析：考察介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍

地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。strugglewith为固定搭配，意为

“与……挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C对日勺。

答案：C

10.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：很快后，我日勺手稿被退

回了(return)o根据下文“therejectionletter”和“Howstupidofme!

可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善,

均不符合语境，故排除。

答案：A

11.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：我怎么可以竞争

(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最终一句“You

can'ttodoubtyourself.相呼应，故答案B符合文意。

compare比较；survive存活;struggle斗争,均不符合语境，故排除°

答案：B

12.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：懂得自己不可以面对

(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据

下文“Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.”和"Ithrewtheunopenedenvelope

intoadrawer”可知，作者胆怯被拒绝，因此不敢面对。故答案C符

合文意。

答案：C

13.解析：考察动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别日勺地

方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶尔看到了

那封没有拆开日勺信°repair修理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符

合语境，故排除。

答案：A

14.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，

开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用日勺信日勺

内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。

答案：B

15.解析：考察形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要莫些

有关日勺(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性日勺；private私人日勺;reliable

可依赖日勺，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案：B

16.解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：我们很但愿很快后就出

版(publish)你日勺文章。根据下文“Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsand

havingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.“可知，答案C符合文意。

答案：C

17.解析：考察动词辨析。句意