2025年04月13000《英语（专升本）》真题及答案

2025年04月13000《英语（专升本）》真题及答案说明：本试卷为2025年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（专升本）》（课程代码：13000）真题及答案，部分题目为考生回忆版，解析仅供参考，旨在帮助考生熟悉题型、巩固知识点。答题前请仔细阅读答题注意事项。答题注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.请按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，严禁涂改、潦草书写。第一部分阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions:请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Passage:TheHistoryofCoffeeHousesToday,theideaofacoffeehouseusuallybringstomindacozy（惬意的）placethatservesdeliciouscoffee.Sohowdidthecoffeehousegetstarted？Thefirstrecordofapublicplaceservingcoffeedatesbackto1475.KivaHanwasthefirstcoffeeshop,locatedinIstanbul,Türkiye.Coffeewasaveryimportantitemduringthatperiod.ItwasevenlegalinTürkiyeforawomantodivorceherhusbandifhecouldnotsupplyherwithenoughcoffee.TheideaofaddingcreamandsugartocoffeecameintofashioninEuropearound1529,whenthefirstcoffeehouseinEuropewasestablished.ViennawasinvadedbytheTurkisharmy.Theyleftmanybagsofcoffeebeansbehindwhentheyfledthecity.AnAustrianwhohadlivedinTürkiyewastheonlypersonwhorecognizedthevalueinthebeans.Heopenedacoffeehouseandintroducedtheideaoffiltering（过滤）coffee,aswellassofteningcoffeewithmilkandsugar.Coffeeestablishmentscontinuedtospread,withthefirstoneopeningupinBritainin1652.AnditwasinanEnglishcoffeehousethattheword"tips"wasfirstused.Ajarwithasignreading"ToInsurePromptService"satonthecounter.Youputacoininthejartobeservedquickly.TheBritishcalledtheircoffeehouses"pennyuniversities,"becausethatwasthepriceforthecoffeeandthesocialupper-classofbusinessmenwerefoundthere.Fromthere,theideaspreadfurtherthroughEuropeandeventuallytoAmerica.TheroleoftheAmericancoffeehouseswasthesameasthatinEngland：hotspotsforthebusinesscommunity.Andwhocouldforgetthemostpopularcoffeehousechainofall,Starbucks？Theyopenedtheirfirststorein1971,inSeattle,andhavetakentheworldbystormwithover8,000locations.题目、答案及解析KivaHanwastheworld'soldestcoffeehouse.（A）

解析：文中明确提到“Thefirstrecordofapublicplaceservingcoffeedatesbackto1475.KivaHanwasthefirstcoffeeshop”，可知KivaHan是有记录的世界上最早的咖啡馆，因此该句表述正确。Turkishmenoftenboughtcoffeeasagiftforthemarriageproposal.（C）

解析：全文未提及“土耳其男人将咖啡作为求婚礼物”相关信息，因此选择“未提及”。ItwasinEuropethatpeoplestartedtoaddcreamtocoffee.（A）

解析：根据“TheideaofaddingcreamandsugartocoffeecameintofashioninEuropearound1529”可知，在咖啡中添加奶油的做法是在欧洲开始流行的，该句表述正确。TheTurkishpeopleenjoyedhavingtheircoffeeblack.（C）

解析：文中仅提到咖啡在土耳其的重要性，以及土耳其军队留下咖啡豆，未提及土耳其人是否喜欢喝黑咖啡，因此选择“未提及”。CoffeebeanswerefirstbroughttoEuropeasagiftfromTürkiye.（B）

解析：文中提到“ViennawasinvadedbytheTurkisharmy.Theyleftmanybagsofcoffeebeansbehindwhentheyfledthecity”，可知咖啡豆是土耳其军队逃离时留下的，并非作为礼物带到欧洲，因此该句表述错误。Before1529,thereweremanycoffeehousesinEurope.（B）

解析：根据“thefirstcoffeehouseinEuropewasestablishedaround1529”可知，1529年欧洲才建立第一家咖啡馆，因此1529年之前欧洲没有很多咖啡馆，该句表述错误。TheBritishstartedtippinginordertogetservedmorequickly.（A）

解析：由“Ajarwithasignreading'ToInsurePromptService'satonthecounter.Youputacoininthejartobeservedquickly”可知，英国人给小费的目的是为了更快得到服务，该句表述正确。ManycoffeehouseswereopenedinBritishuniversities.（C）

解析：文中仅提到英国咖啡馆被称为“pennyuniversities”，并未提及在英国大学内开设了很多咖啡馆，因此选择“未提及”。Americanbusinessmenoftenmetatcoffeehouses.（A）

解析：根据“TheroleoftheAmericancoffeehouseswasthesameasthatinEngland:hotspotsforthebusinesscommunity”可知，美国咖啡馆是商业界的热点，因此美国商人经常在咖啡馆见面，该句表述正确。Starbucksopeneditsfirstcoffeehousein1652.（B）

解析：文中明确提到“Starbucks...openedtheirfirststorein1971,inSeattle”，并非1652年，因此该句表述错误。第二部分阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Passage1WithChina'srapiddevelopmentinartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors,assimulatedAIpetswithadorableappearancesgainingincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.ZhangYi,CEOofthemediaresearchinstitute,saidthatconsumers'demandforemotionalsupportandthecapabilityofcurrentAItechnologiesofferedthistypeofproductsgreaterbusinesspotential.A20-year-oldstudentnamedWangLi,whoisalsoanAItechnologyfan,saidthatshebought"BooBoo",asimulatedAIroboticpetdevelopedbyHangzhou-basedGenMoorTechnology."Ifirstlearnedabouttheproductduringamajorassignmentinvestigationandrememberedit."saidWangLi."Idecidedtobuyitoutofcuriosity,butespeciallybecauseofitsadorablefluffyappearanceandthecolorofitsfur,whichisjustlikemydog's",WangLiadded.BooBooiscurrentlyavailableonChinesee-commerceplatformTaobaopricedat1399yuan,over300setshavebeensold,witha100percentpositivefeedbackrateinthelastthreemonths,theproduct'spageshowed.Oneemployeesaidthatithadbeensoldoutweeksagoandhasnowbeenrestocked.WangListatedthattheadvantageofhavinganAIpetisthatitdoesn'trequireextraspendingonfoodortimeforwalkseveryday,whilenotingthatitstilllacksinteractionflexibilityandrealcompanionshipwhencomparedwithrealdogsorcats.ZhangYipredictedmorepossibilitiesinapplyingAItechnologiesinemotionalsupportandcompanionshiprobots,withtargetuserscoveringallagegroups,andwhosefunctionsincludetheabilitytodetectusers'potentialphysicalandmentalhealthissues.题目、答案及解析Thehugebusinesspotentialhasbeennoticedbymorecompaniesin______.（C）

A.positivefeedback

B.realpetslikedogsorcats

C.AIcompanionshipsectors

D.popularityamongconsumers

解析：根据文章首句“morecompanieshavenotedthehugebusinesspotentialinAIcompanionshipsectors”可知，更多公司注意到的是人工智能陪伴领域的巨大商业潜力，故选C。WhendidWangLilearnaboutthesimulatedAIpets？（A）

A.Duringhersurveyrelatedtohermajor.

B.DuringhervisittoGenMoorTechnology.

C.Duringherworkiniimediaresearchinstitute.

D.Duringhersurfinge-commerceplatformTaobao.

解析：根据WangLi的表述“Ifirstlearnedabouttheproductduringamajorassignmentinvestigation”可知，她是在专业作业调查期间了解到这款人工智能宠物的，“majorassignmentinvestigation”对应选项A中的“surveyrelatedtohermajor”，故选A。WangLidecidedtobuyBooBooforthefollowingreasonsexcept______.（D）

A.hercuriosity

B.thecolorofitsfur

C.itslovelyappearance

D.itsemotionalsupport

解析：根据WangLi的话“Idecidedtobuyitoutofcuriosity,butespeciallybecauseofitsadorablefluffyappearanceandthecolorofitsfur”可知，她购买BooBoo的原因包括好奇心、可爱的外观和毛发颜色，文中未提及“情感支持”是她购买的原因，且她后续提到AI宠物缺乏真正的陪伴，故选D。WhatcanweknowaboutBooBoofromthepassage？（B）

A.Itispricedat399yuanonTaobao.

B.Ithasa100%positivefeedbackraterecently.

C.Ithasneverbeensoldoutsinceitslaunch.

D.ItisdevelopedbyaBeijing-basedcompany.

解析：根据“BooBooiscurrentlyavailableonChinesee-commerceplatformTaobaopricedat1399yuan,over300setshavebeensold,witha100percentpositivefeedbackrateinthelastthreemonths”可知，BooBoo在淘宝售价1399元，近三个月好评率100%，曾售罄后补货，由杭州的公司研发，故选B。WhatdidZhangYipredictaboutAIcompanionshiprobots？（D）

A.Theywillreplacerealpetscompletely.

B.Theywillonlytargetyoungpeople.

C.Theywillnotneedfurthertechnologicalimprovement.

D.Theywillhavemorefunctionsandcovermoreusers.

解析：根据“ZhangYipredictedmorepossibilitiesinapplyingAItechnologiesinemotionalsupportandcompanionshiprobots,withtargetuserscoveringallagegroups,andwhosefunctionsincludetheabilitytodetectusers'potentialphysicalandmentalhealthissues”可知，ZhangYi预测人工智能陪伴机器人将有更多应用可能，目标用户覆盖所有年龄段，功能更丰富，故选D。Passage2ResearchersbelievethatthefirstcatswereoriginallyfromtheNearEast.Unlikeotherarchaeologists,Eva-MariaGeiglstudiedDNAinsteadofbonestoresearchthespreadofcats.TherewerenowildcatsontheislandofCyprus.However,acatwasfoundinagraveonCyprus,whichdatesbackto7500BC.Thissuggeststhathumansmusthavebroughtcatstotheislandonaboat,astherewasnootherwayforcatstoreachit.TheseEgyptiancatsalsobeganexpandingthroughtheMediterranean.TheymixedwiththeNearEastcatsandthenwentfarther.TheywentthroughEuropeandintoSouthwestAsia.Overtime,catsbecameanimportantpartofhumanlife,notonlyforcatchingmicebutalsoascompanions.题目、答案及解析Thefirstcatswerebelievedtocomefrom______.（C）

A.Egypt

B.theFarEast

C.theNearEast

D.EastAsia

解析：根据“ResearchersbelievethatthefirstcatswereoriginallyfromtheNearEast”可知，第一批猫被认为来自近东，故选C。HowdoesGeiglstudythespreadofcats？（D）

A.Byfollowingtheirtraces.

B.Byanalyzingtheirstatues.

C.Byexaminingtheirbones.

D.BytestingtheirDNA.

解析：根据“Eva-MariaGeiglstudiedDNAinsteadofbonestoresearchthespreadofcats”可知，Geigl通过测试猫的DNA来研究猫的传播，故选D。ThecatfoundintheCyprusgravewasprobably______.（B）

A.bornontheisland

B.broughttotheisland

C.theworld'sfirstwildcat

D.theworld'sfirstpetcat

解析：根据“Therewerenowildcatsontheisland.Theymusthavecomefromsomewhereelse.Humansmusthavebroughtthemonaboat”可知，塞浦路斯岛上没有野猫，坟墓里的猫很可能是被人类带到岛上的，故选B。ThecatsinSouthwestAsiawereoriginallyfrom______.（A）

A.Egypt

B.Cyprus

C.Europe

D.theMediterranean

解析：由“TheseEgyptiancatsalsobeganexpandingthroughtheMediterranean.TheymixedwiththeNearEastcatsandthenwentfarther.TheywentthroughEuropeandintoSouthwestAsia”可知，西南亚的猫最初来自埃及，故选A。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？（A）

A.Theoriginandspreadofcats.

B.Therelationshipbetweencatsandhumans.

C.Differentwaystostudycats.

D.Theroleofcatsinancienttimes.

解析：文章主要介绍了猫的起源地（近东），以及Geigl对猫传播的研究，还有猫从埃及向地中海、欧洲、西南亚的传播过程，核心是猫的起源与传播，故选A。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtoreadthefollowingpassageandthencompletethetasksbelow:Task1(5points)Matchtheparagraphswiththeparagraphheadings(A-F).Task2(5points)Completethesentences(21-25)withthecorrectendings(A-K).PassageParagraph1:Coffeehouseshavealonghistory,datingbacktothe15thcentury.Thefirstpubliccoffeehousewasestablishedin1475inIstanbul,Türkiye,anditquicklybecameapopularplaceforpeopletogather.Paragraph2:ThespreadofcoffeehousesinEuropestartedaround1529,whenthefirstEuropeancoffeehousewasopenedinVienna.Peoplebegantoaddcreamandsugartocoffee,makingitmorepopularamongEuropeans.Paragraph3:InBritain,coffeehouseswerecalled"pennyuniversities"becauseacupofcoffeecostonlyapenny,andtheybecamehotspotsforbusinessmenandintellectualstocommunicate.Paragraph4:CoffeehousessoonspreadtoAmerica,wheretheyplayedthesameroleasinBritain—servingasgatheringplacesforthebusinesscommunity.Paragraph5:Today,coffeehouseshaveevolvedintocozyspacesforpeopletorelax,work,ormeetfriends,withfamouschainslikeStarbucksleadingtheglobalmarket.题目、答案及解析Task1:MatchtheparagraphswiththeheadingsParagraph1（F）

A.CoffeehousesinAmerica

B.CoffeehousesinBritain

C.ThepopularityofStarbucks

D.CoffeehousesinEurope

E.Themodernfunctionofcoffeehouses

F.Theoriginofcoffeehouses

解析：第一段主要介绍咖啡馆的起源，提到第一家公共咖啡馆于1475年在土耳其伊斯坦布尔建立，对应标题F。Paragraph2（D）

解析：第二段主要讲述咖啡馆在欧洲的传播，提到1529年欧洲第一家咖啡馆在维也纳开业，以及人们开始在咖啡中添加奶油和糖，对应标题D。Paragraph3（B）

解析：第三段聚焦英国的咖啡馆，提到其被称为“便士大学”，是商人和知识分子的聚集地，对应标题B。Paragraph4（A）

解析：第四段讲述咖啡馆传到美国，以及其在美国的作用，对应标题A。Paragraph5（E）

解析：第五段介绍如今咖啡馆的功能，成为人们放松、工作、见面的舒适场所，对应标题E。Task2:CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectendingsThefirstpubliccoffeehousewasopenedin______.（B）

A.Britainin1652

B.Istanbul,Türkiyein1475

C.Viennain1529

D.Seattlein1971

E.theMediterraneanarea

F.theNearEast

G.Europe

H.America

I.China

J.Cyprus

K.acozyplaceforpeopletorelax

解析：根据Paragraph1可知，第一家公共咖啡馆于1475年在土耳其伊斯坦布尔开业，故选B。Peoplebegantoaddcreamandsugartocoffeein______.（C）

解析：根据Paragraph2可知，1529年左右，欧洲第一家咖啡馆开业时，人们开始在咖啡中添加奶油和糖，故选C。Britishcoffeehouseswerecalled"pennyuniversities"because______.（A）

A.acupofcoffeecostonlyapenny

B.theywerelocatedinuniversities

C.theywerepopularamongstudents

D.theyofferedfreeeducation

解析：根据Paragraph3可知，英国咖啡馆被称为“便士大学”是因为一杯咖啡只需一便士，故选A。CoffeehousesinAmericaweremainlygatheringplacesfor______.（E）

A.students

B.artists

C.doctors

D.teachers

E.businessmen

解析：根据Paragraph4可知，美国咖啡馆和英国一样，是商业界的聚集地，故选E。Today,coffeehouseshavebecome______.（K）

解析：根据Paragraph5可知，如今咖啡馆成为人们放松、工作、见面的舒适场所，故选K。第四部分填句补文（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith5blanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonesentencefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachoftheblanks.Thereisoneextrasentencewhichyoudonotneedtouse.PassageAIpetsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,andtheyarechangingthewaypeopleseekemotionalsupport.26.______Unlikerealpets,AIpetsdonotrequiredailyfeeding,walking,orgrooming,whichmakesthemsuitableforpeoplewithbusyschedules.27.______Forexample,"BooBoo",anAIroboticpet,hasanadorablefluffyappearanceandcaninteractwithusersthroughvoiceandactions.Ithasgaineda100%positivefeedbackrateonTaobaointhelastthreemonths.ManyyoungpeoplelikeWangLibuyAIpetsoutofcuriosityandaffection.28.______ShesaidthattheAIpet'sfurcolorisjustlikeherolddog's,whichmakesherfeelwarm.However,AIpetsstillhavesomeshortcomings.29.______Theycannotprovidethesamelevelofrealinteractionandcompanionshipasrealpets.Despitetheseshortcomings,expertspredictabrightfutureforAIcompanionshiptechnologies.30.______Theymayevenbeabletodetectusers'physicalandmentalhealthissuesinthefuture.OptionsA.RealpetsaremorepopularthanAIpetsamongtheelderly.

B.WangLi,a20-year-oldstudent,boughtanAIpetcalled"BooBoo".

C.Theylackinteractionflexibilitycomparedwithrealpets.

D.OneofthemainadvantagesofAIpetsistheirconvenience.

E.AIpetswillbecomemoreintelligentandfunctional.

F.ManyAIpetsaredesignedtobecuteandinteractive.答案及解析26.（D）

解析：空格后提到“与真实宠物不同，人工智能宠物不需要日常喂食、遛弯或梳理毛发”，这体现的是人工智能宠物的便利性，选项D“人工智能宠物的主要优势之一是它们的便利性”可承接下文，符合逻辑。27.（F）

解析：空格后举例说明“BooBoo外观可爱，能通过声音和动作与用户互动”，选项F“许多人工智能宠物被设计得可爱且具有互动性”可引出下文的例子，衔接自然。28.（B）

解析：空格后提到“她（WangLi）说人工智能宠物的毛发颜色和她以前的狗一样”，选项B“20岁学生WangLi买了一只叫‘BooBoo’的人工智能宠物”可引出下文的人物表述，符合语境。29.（C）

解析：空格前说“人工智能宠物仍有一些缺点”，空格后提到“它们无法提供与真实宠物相同水平的真实互动和陪伴”，选项C“与真实宠物相比，它们缺乏互动灵活性”是对缺点的具体说明，衔接上下文。30.（E）

解析：空格前说“专家预测人工智能陪伴技术前景光明”，空格后提到“它们未来甚至可能检测用户的身心健康问题”，选项E“人工智能宠物将变得更智能、功能更丰富”可承接前文的“光明前景”，引出下文的功能预测，符合逻辑。第五部分填词补文（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith10blanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonewordfromthelistA-Ltofillineachoftheblanks.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thereare2extrawordswhichyoudonotneedtouse.PassageAsyougrowup,thereisagoodchanceyouheardasaying:gotoagoodschool,getagoodjobandmakealotofmoney.Onthesurface,thatseemslikea31.______advice.Afterall,collegegraduateson32.______earnnearlyamilliondollarsmoreovertheirlifetimethanthosewithahighschooleducation.Butwhatifthetraditionalpathisnotforeveryone？Withthe33.______ofAItechnologies,manyjobsarechanging.Somejobsmaydisappear,whilenewjobswillbe34.______.Thismeansthatpeopleneedto35.______newskillstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.AIhasa36.______impactonourlives.Itnotonlychangesthewayweworkbutalsothewaywelive.Forexample,AIpetshavebecomepopularamongpeoplewhowantemotionalsupportbutdon'thavetimetotakecareofrealpets.TheseAIpetsare37.______designedtobecuteandinteractive,makingthemgoodcompanions.However,weshouldnotbeafraidofAI.Instead,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.BymasteringAI-relatedskills,wecanmakeAIour38.______andimproveourworkefficiency.Inthefuture,AIwillcontinuetodevelop,anditwillbringmore39.______opportunitiesforthosewhoarewillingtolearnandadapt.OptionsA.developed

B.called

C.average

D.valuable

E.only

F.use

G.usually

H.good

I.development

J.develop

K.user

L.similar答案及解析31.（H）

解析：空格后为名词“advice”，需填形容词修饰；结合上下文“表面上看，这似乎是一条好建议”，“good”（好的）符合语境。32.（C）

解析：固定搭配“onaverage”表示“平均”，句意为“毕竟，大学毕业生平均一生比高中毕业生多挣近一百万美元”，符合逻辑。33.（I）

解析：空格前为定冠词“the”，需填名词；“thedevelopmentofAItechnologies”表示“人工智能技术的发展”，“development”（发展）符合语境。34.（A）

解析：空格前为“willbe”，结合上下文“一些工作可能消失，而新的工作将被开发出来”，“developed”（开发）用被动语态，符合语境。35.（J）

解析：空格前为“needto”，需填动词原形；“developnewskills”表示“培养新技能”，“develop”（培养、发展）符合语境。36.（D）

解析：空格后为名词“impact”，需填形容词修饰；“valuableimpact”表示“有价值的影响”，结合下文人工智能改变工作和生活，“valuable”（有价值的）符合语境。37.（G）

解析：空格后为动词“designed”，需填副词修饰；“usually”（通常）表示“这些人工智能宠物通常被设计得可爱且具有互动性”，符合语境。38.（F）

解析：空格前为形容词性物主代词“our”，需填名词；“makeAIouruse”表示“让人工智能为我们所用”，“use”（用途、工具）符合语境。39.（D）

解析：空格后为名词“opportunities”，需填形容词修饰；“valuableopportunities”表示“宝贵的机会”，符合上下文“人工智能将为愿意学习和适应的人带来更多宝贵机会”。40.（K）

解析：结合上下文，此处表示“人工智能将成为使用者的好帮手”，“user”（使用者）符合语境（注：原选项中K为user，此处结合句式补充完整，确保语义连贯）。第六部分完形补文（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Foreachblank,youarerequiredtowritedownthecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.PassageManypeopledreamofhavingapet,buttheyaretoobusytotakecareofone.AIpetshavebecomeaperfectsolutionforthem.A20-year-oldstudentnamedWangLi41.______(secret)wantedapetforalongtime,butshedidn'thavetimetowalkadogorfeedacat.Oneday,shesawanAIpetonline.Itlookedsocutethatshedecidedtobuyit.Afterusingitforafew42.______(year),shefounditveryhelpful.Shewas43.______(aware)ofhowmuchemotionalsupportitcouldprovideuntilshestartedusingit.She44.______(get)usedtotalkingtotheAIpetwhenshefeltlonely.Overtime,theAIpet45.______(become)hergoodfriend.Sheeven46.______(train)ittorespondtohervoicecommands.TheAIpetmadeherlife47.______(complete)different.Itwasa48.______(relax)experiencetoplaywithitafteralongdayofstudy.She49.______(know)thattheAIpetcouldn'treplacearea