2026年12月A级英语试题答案

2026年12月A级英语试题答案

一、单项选择题，每题2分，共20分1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.iscompletedB.becompletedC.wascompletedD.hasbeencompleted2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,______aimstoreduceplasticwaste.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what4.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtosnowheavily.A.wehadreachedB.hadwereachedC.wereachedD.didwereach5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform6.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theforminperson.A.submitsB.submitC.willsubmitD.hassubmitted7.Themorecarefullyyouplan,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewB.thefewerC.fewD.fewer8.Thenovelissaid______intothirtylanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated9.ShespokesoquicklythatIcould______followwhatshewassaying.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.almostnot10.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplelivinginareaswithgreenspacesare______likelytosufferfromdepression.A.moreB.veryC.farD.less二、填空题，每题2分，共20分11.Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilm______(start).12.Theteachertogetherwithherstudents______(be)visitingthemuseumthisafternoon.13.Iregret______(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.14.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______(compliance)withsafetyregulations.15.Notonly______hespeakSpanish,buthealsospeaksfluentPortuguese.16.Theincidentis______(forget)bymany,yetitremainsvividinthemindsofthesurvivors.17.Theproposaldeserves______(consider)beforeanyfinaldecisionismade.18.Shewalkedintotheroom______(notice),tryingnottodisturbthemeeting.19.Theresultsofthesurveywere______(surprise)positive.20.I’dratheryou______(notmention)thismattertoanyoneelseforthetimebeing.三、判断题，每题2分，共20分21.“Scarcelyhadheleftthanthephonerang”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.23.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithspecificpasttimeadverbialslike“yesterday”.24.Theword“news”isanuncountablenoun.25.“It’shightimeweleave”usesthecorrectsubjunctiveform.26.Thepassivevoicecanbeformedwithintransitiveverbs.27.“Thedataisconvincing”isacceptableinmodernstandardEnglish.28.“IfIwasyou”isconsideredstandardinformalwriting.29.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedbeforenamesofrivers.30.“Less”canbeusedwithcountablenounsininformalcontexts.四、简答题，每题5分，共20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“must”and“haveto”whenusedtoexpressobligation.32.Brieflydescribethesyntacticfunctionoftheword“that”inthesentence“Thefactthathesurvivedsurprisedeveryone.”33.Statetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttense.34.OutlinethemaincohesivedevicesusedtoachievecoherenceintheparagraphlevelofEnglishwriting.五、讨论题，每题5分，共20分35.Discussthepragmaticimplicationsofusingpassivevoiceinscientificwriting.36.EvaluatetheviewthatGlobalEnglishisleadingtothelossoflocallinguisticidentities.37.ExaminetheroleofcorpuslinguisticsincontemporaryEnglishlanguageteaching.38.AssesstheimpactofdigitalcommunicationontheevolutionofEnglishvocabularyandsyntax.答案与解析一、1B2B3A4B5B6B7B8C9B10D二、11hadstarted12is13toinform14comply15does16forgotten17consideration18unnoticed19surprisingly20didn’tmention三、21F22F23F24T25F26F27T28F29T30F四、简答题答案31.“Must”expressesinternalobligationorthespeaker’sauthority,while“haveto”indicatesexternalobligationimposedbyrulesorcircumstances.32.“That”introducesanoun-clausefunctioningasanappositiveto“fact”,providingitscontent.33.(1)Whentheexacttimeofapastactionisunknownorunimportant.(2)Whenapastactionhaspresentrelevanceorcontinuesintothepresent.34.Pronounreference,lexicalrepetition,conjunctions,ellipsis,andtransitionaladverbialslinksentencesandclarifylogicalrelations.五、讨论题答案35.Passivevoiceforegroundsprocessesandresultsratherthanagents,aligningwithscience’sobjectivestanceandfacilitatingtopicflowacrossclauses.36.WhileGlobalEnglishenableswidercommunication,itcanmarginalizeminoritylanguages;yetlocalcommunitiesincreasinglyhybridizeEnglish,creatingglocalidentitiesratherthanpureloss.37.Corpusdatarevealauthenticfrequency,collocations,andgenrepatterns,allowingteacherstodesigninductivetasksthatprioritizeusageoverrulesa