2025~2026学年广东省龙华区龙华区第一学期期末高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省龙华区龙华区第一学期期末高一英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thelocalgovernmentismakingticketsforthe15thNationalGamestothepublicatalowprice.

A．familiarB．necessaryC．availableD．specific2.ThenovelFlesh,whichwonthisyear’sBookerPrize,thehardshipsofaphysicalexperience.

A．illustratesB．recommendsC．seeksD．postpones3.TheculturalexchangeeventsbetweenFranceandChinaareoneofthevaluableduringtherecentvisit.

A．mannersB．decorationsC．insightsD．occasions4.ThesuccessofZootopia2willdependontheandhumorofitsnewstoryandcharacters.

A．approachB．energyC．creativityD．weight5.ThetechnologyusedintheShenzhou-21spacecraftismoreadvancedthanthatinearliermodels.

A．significantlyB．regularlyC．originallyD．typically6.TheLouvreMuseum,whereafamousthefthappened,itssecuritysystemsincethen.

A．wasimprovedB．isimprovingC．hasimprovedD．willimprove7.Dr.YangZhenning,workwecanlearnthebeautyofphysics,passedawayin2025.

A．fromwhomB．fromwhoseC．whoseD．forwhose8.—Ms.White,Iborrowupto3booksatatime?—Certainly,butyoureturnthemwithintwoweeks,oryouwillbefined.

A．could;mustB．might;needn’tC．should;mustD．can;needn’t9.ToensurethesuccessoftheShenzhou-20missioncrewreturn,allengineerstocheckeverydetailofthespacecraft.

A．catchupB．goalloutC．settleforD．turnup10.WeshoulduseAIproperlyinsteadofresistingitcompletely.Wemustn’t.

A．bravetheelementsB．haveafrogintheirthroatC．killtwobirdswithonestoneD．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater二、阅读理解RiseoftheGreats:NewGenerationofSportingHeroesWhatdoesittaketobecomeasportinglegend?It’snotjustaboutwinninggamesorbreakingrecordsbutabouthardworkandnevergivingup.Inthisdigitalcollection,weexploretherealstoriesbehindsomeoftheworld’smostinspiringathletes.

SachinTendulkar:PlayingItMyWay(Cricket,Published2014)ThisbooktellsthestoryofSachinTendulkar,India’scricket(板球)legend.ItfollowshisjourneyfromaMumbaischoolboytoapowerfulplayer.His23-yearprofessionalcareerincludesrecord-breakingperformancesandWorldCupgloryin2011.Thebookdescribeshisearlyfailuresandimpressiveself-control.Availablenowfor$10-$15onAmazon!SerenaWilliams:OnHerOwnTerms(Tennis,Published2024)SerenaWilliamssharesherrisefromthebottomto23GrandSlamtitles(大满贯冠军).Herstoryalsofocusesonfacingsocialinequalities,andherpowerfulsupportforequality.Hersuccessandpositiveattitudeinspiremillions.Hardbackfor$20atPenguinRandomHouse!MuhammadAli:KingoftheWorld(Boxing,Published2018)ThisbiographycoversAli’sgreatvictoriesinboxing,includinghisOlympicmedalandheavyweighttitles.Moreimportantly,itdetailshowhestoodupforhisbeliefsagainstracismandtheVietnamWar.Hiscourageinandoutoftheringmakeshisstorytimeless.Award-winningpaperbackfor$15!Enjoyedthesebiographies?Ouronlinecollectionoffersmanymorestoriesofathletes’journeys.Signupforourweeklyupdatestoreceivepersonalizedbooksuggestionsandbethefirsttoknowaboutnewreleases.Letushelpyoufindyournextfavoriteread!11.WhatdoesPlayingItMyWayfocuson?

A．Sachin’srapidriseinhiscareer.B．Sachin’sroleinchangingasport.C．Sachin’ssupportforgenderequality.D．Sachin’sjourneyfromfailuretosuccess.12.WhatdoSerenaWilliamsandMuhammadAlihaveincommon?

A．Concernsaboutsocialissues.B．Sportsbusinesssuccess.C．Record-breakingperformances.D．Experienceinteamsports.13.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Inabookreview.B．Onabookwebsite.C．Inaprintedmagazine.D．Onasportsnewsapp.Tenyearsafterthejoyfuldayswithmygranddaughters,Ifeltthehouse—andmyheart—tooquiet.InmyjournalIhadwrittentwowishes,“Ineedachildtolaughwithagain”and“I’dlovetohelpaforeignerpractiseconversationalEnglish.”ThenYanetarrived.Afriendhadrecommendedhertohelpwithcleaning.ShecamefromMexicoand,inbrokenEnglish,explainedshewasnowasinglemomtoNoe,9,andMaria,5,withnofamilyinAmerica.Itfeltasifmyjournalhadfallenofftheshelfandhitmeonthehead.IeagerlyofferedtohelpherwithEnglish,andshegratefullyaccepted.IalsolearnedthathersonNoemissedhavingfamilyaround.So,Iaskedifhewouldliketobemypenpal.Heagreed.Twomonthslater,itwasNoe’sbirthday.MyhusbandLeeandIinvitedthemovertocelebrate.Leefeltthesameemptinessafterourowngrandkidsmovedaway.Wesang“HappyBirthday”.Noeblewoutthecandles.Then,helookedatuswithabroadsmile,asking,“Willyoubeourgrandparents?”Weweresurprisedbutrepliedtogether,“Yes!”Yanetsaidshehadnoideahewouldaskthat.Webecamegrandparentsagain.LeetaughtNoechesswhileIplayedcardgameswithMaria.WelookedwithprideatphotosofNoeplayingsoccer,Mariadancing,andthewholefamilytryingMexicanfolkdances.WeansweredthequestionsthatNoeaskedaboutusandwererepeatedlysurprisedathisdepth,sensitivity,andintelligence.Noe’sbravequestionmetmydeepestwishandturnedlonelinessintoanewfamily.Wehadeachheldamissingpieceofapuzzle,andhis“Willyoubeourgrandparents?”completedourpuzzle,forminganewfamily.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriterinparagraph1?

A．Sociableandoutgoing.B．Lonelyandhopeful.C．Sensitiveandserious.D．Shyandindependent.15.HowdidNoe’srequestchangethewriter’slife?

A．Itinspiredhertoteachchessagain.B．Ithelpedherfinishanoldfamilypuzzle.C．Itletherlearnaforeignculturequickly.D．Itendedherlonelydaysandbroughtwarmth.16.Whatisthewriter’s“missingpieceofapuzzle”inthelastparagraph?

A．Emotionalneeds.B．Languageskills.C．Culturaladaptation.D．Financialsupport.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theemotionaleffectsofmovingonchildren.B．Theimportanceofmaintainingfamilytraditions.C．Thehealingpowerofrelationshipsacrossgenerations.D．Thesignificanceofculturaladaptationinanewcountry.They’reoftengreen,sometimescrunchy(松脆的)orsoft,andexpertsinsistthey’rebeneficialtoyourhealth—vegetables!Yetmanyyoungpeopledon’tlikethem.Why?Scientistssayyoungpeople’stastebuds(味蕾)arenotreadyforthebittertasteofsomevegetables.Aswegrowolder,ourtastebudsdevelop,andwemightstarttoenjoyfoodslikecabbageoronions.Butuntilthen,mostyoungpeopleprefersweetflavor.Infact,apreferenceforsweetfoodiscommon—justlikeourprehistoricancestors.Theyateplentyofsweet,ripefruitbecauseitwaseasytofindandrichinenergy.Theyalsolearnedtobecarefulwithbitterplants,whichwereoftenpoisonous.Besidesbitterandsweet,ourtastebudscandistinguishthreemorebasictastes:salty,sourandumami(鲜味).Interestingly,boysandgirlsoftenexperiencetastedifferently.Girlsusuallyhavemoresensitivetastebuds,whileboystendtopreferstrongerflavors.Still,tastingisnotjustthetongue’sjob—itisateameffort.Foodneedstobewetforustotasteitwell,assaliva(唾液)helpscarrytheflavortoourtastebuds.Smellisevenmoreimportant.Thesmelloffoodtellsourbrainwhatweareeating,whichiswhyfoodlosesmuchofitstastewhenitcoolsdownorwhenweholdournoses.Finally,thefeeloffoodalsosendsmessagestoourbrain,makingusdislikecertainfoods,likethickorcreamyones,regardlessoftheiractualtaste.So,ifyoudon’tlikethosevegetablesonyourplate,youcansaythereissciencebehindit.Butmaybedon’tshareeverythingyou’vereadherewithyourparents,ortheymighttellyoutoholdyournoseanddryyourtonguebeforeservingyouabigplateofvegetables!18.Whatdoweknowaboutvegetablesaccordingtothetext?

A．Theirbittertasteisthesourceoftheirnutrition.B．Theircolorandtexturemakethemeasytoidentify.C．Theirtastecanbebetterappreciatedaspeoplegrowolder.D．Theywerethemainfoodsourceforprehistoricancestors.19.Whatmadeourancestorsfavorripefruit?

A．Ithelpedcurepoison.B．Ittastedlessbitter.C．Itwasrichinumami.D．Itsuppliedenergyeasily.20.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheideathat“tastingisateameffort”inparagraph4?

A．Bypresentingscientificfindings.B．Bydescribingastep-by-stepprocess.C．Byshowingcauseandeffectrelationships.D．Bygivingspecificexamplesofteamactivities.21.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheunwillingnesstoeatvegetables?

A．Puzzledandworried.B．Objectiveandserious.C．Disapprovingandcritical.D．Scientificandhumorous.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmakespeoplehappy?Isitlotsofmoney,goodhealth,lovingrelationships,orsimplychocolate?AccordingtothelatestWorldHappinessReport,moneyisnotthemainsourceofhappiness.Whilehardshipcanmakeyouunhappy,onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyandmaterialthingsmatterfarless.Truehappinessdependsmoreonappreciatingwhatyoualreadyhavethanongettingmore.Sure,moneycanbuythelatestsmartphoneorfashionitem,andthosethingsbringyoujoyatfirst,butthatfeelingisoftenshort-lived.Thinkaboutyoubirthdaygiftsasachild.Nomatterhowoverthemoonyoufeelwhileopeningthem,theymaylieforgotteninadrawersoon.Thesamegoesforthequickthrillofeatingtoomuchchocolate,oftenresultinginstomachache.Lastinghappinesstendstocomefromintangiblethings.Onemajorfactorishumanrelationships.Thesupportoffamilyandfriendsmakesusfeelprotectedandrespected.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityregularly,likelisteningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbour’sshoppingbag,willmakeyoufeelpleased.Evenasimplesmilecanbeat2,000chocolatebars!Healthisanotherkeytohappiness.Poorhealthcanmakeanyonefeeldown.Butstayinghealthyrequiressomeeffort.Ahealthydietisimportantandsoisregularexercise.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreduceanxietyandmakesyoufeelmorepositivebecauseitreleasesendorphins(feel-goodchemicals).So,ifyoufeelblueaboutyourexams,getexercising.You’llalsofindthatyousleepbetter.Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingtired?Ifso,it’sprobablybecauseyouhaven’thadenoughofit.Teenagersoftengotobedlateandgetupearly,somanysufferfromalackofsleep.Thistirednesswillcertainlyhaveabadeffectonyourmood,harmyourconcentrationandevenslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Nowthatyouknowmoreabouthappiness,whynotstartpractisingtoday?Smile,stayactive,careforothers,andrestwell.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbringlastinghappinessaccordingtothereport?

A．Valuingwhatonealreadyhas.B．Owningthenewestsmartdevices.C．Eatingchocolateinmoderation.D．Earningmorethanbasicneeds.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”meaninparagraph3?

A．Secretandpersonal.B．Simpleandcommon.C．Unimportantandsmall.D．Immaterialandinvisible.24.Whatcouldbetheauthor’ssuggestionforteenagers?

A．Studyhardertoimprovetheirschoolwork.B．Reducephysicalexercisetogetmoresleep.C．Connecthappinesswithmaterialgains.D．Valuethetruefoundationsofhappiness.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BeyondSweets:Chocolate’sLimitsB．BeyondBuying:SmilesandMeaningC．BeyondJoy:RealRoutestoHappinessD．BeyondWealth:HealthandRelationshipsWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld,andtheycomefromavarietyofsources—suchasthechangingseasons,religiousbeliefs,famoushistoricalfigures,andimportantevents.26Butaspeople’sliveschangequickly,somefestivalsarenolongercelebrated.Afewfestivalshaveevendisappearedcompletely.Ofalltraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalexistsinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallcropsaregathered.Peoplecelebratetoexpressgratitudefortheyear’sfoodsupply.27Itfeaturedaparadeandagrandfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,thengatherforacelebratorymeal.DuringChina’sMid-AutumnFestival,familiesadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.28Withmodernsocialdevelopmentandnewideas,sometraditionsfadewhileothersemerge.Forexample,lightingfirecrackersduringSpringFestivaltocelebratethenewyearwasoncecommon.Now,manybigcitieshaveabandonedthiscustomtoavoidairpollution.Halloween,despiteitsreligiousorigins,hasslowlybecomeafunfestivalforchildren.Festivalsaregrowingmorecommercial,asbusinessescapitalizeoncelebrations.Onlineplatformsandsocialappsmakeiteasierforthepublictobuygiftsforlovedones.29Othersarguethattheriseinconsumerspendingprovidesaboosttotheeconomyandenhancespublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.30Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.

A．Theyservemultiplevaluablerolesindailylife.B．Eachfestivalhasitsownuniquecustomsandcharms.C．Manyculturesmarkfestivalswithspecialfoodsanddances.D．InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwasheldinspring.E．Customsmattergreatlyinfestivalsbutmaychangeovertime.F．Somefestivalsevendisappearcompletelyaspeople’slifestyleschangerapidly.G．Somepeopleareconcernedthatthiscommercializationposesathreattotraditionalfestivals.三、完形填空Atmylastcheck-up,thedoctormentionedthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.Itwasnotsodangerous,butleftmefeelingslightly________.Insteadofrecommendingmedication,heofferedauniquesuggestion:Ineededtomaketimefor“________relaxation”eachday.Assomeonewhohadjustretired,Idecidedtotakethisadviceseriously.Ichosetobuyahammock(吊床).Itfeltlikeawell-deserved________forstartingthisnewchapteroflife.Ittookmeafew________togetthetensionontheropesjustright,andthenIhadtoreallyworkatmybalance.ButfinallyImanagedtolieinit________withoutfallingout.Theexperiencewaswonderful.Ienjoyedthegentlebreeze,watchedthecloudsdriftby,andeventuallydozedofftothesoundofbirdssinging.Thiskindofintentionalrelaxationfelttruly________.Beforelong,mycatJasperdecidedto________me.He’snotparticularlylight,andhissuddenjumpmadethehammock________wildly.Iwokeupinapanicandgrabbedthesidestightlytokeepmybalance.Oncetheswaying________,Jaspercurledupbesidemeandwebothfeltsurprisingly________.There,gentlyrockingwithmybookandmynappingcat,Irealizedthatahammockismuchlikelifeitself.Youhaveto________theabilitytorelaxandletgoifyou’regoingtotrulyenjoyyourself.Andifsomeoneorsomething________rockstheboat,youhavetobereadytoadjustquicklyand________yourcalm.Now,thatdaily________inmyhammockisnolongerjusttheadviceIfollow,butachoiceImake.Itismypersonalpracticeofbalance,aquietspacewhereIactivelychoose________overpace.31.A．amazedB．impressedC．uncomfortableD．troubled32.A．occasionalB．accidentalC．purposefulD．informal33.A．honorB．treatC．praiseD．right34.A．intentionsB．approachesC．attemptsD．strengths35.A．cautiouslyB．tiredlyC．quietlyD．comfortably36.A．surprisingB．inspiringC．refreshingD．challenging37.A．joinB．comfortC．ignoreD．attack38.A．twistB．turnC．swingD．wave39.A．changedB．worsenedC．settledD．gathered40.A．ashamedB．relievedC．curiousD．frightened41.A．recognizeB．acquireC．respectD．reflect42.A．intentionallyB．completelyC．unexpectedlyD．successfully43.A．reconnectB．regainC．refillD．remove44.A．appointmentB．dutyC．updateD．report45.A．relaxationB．powerC．energyD．presence四、选词填空请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余选项。

A.comeacrossB.settleforC.inequalityD.totheirhearts’contentE.lettingdownF.featuring

G.windupH.intendstoI.regardlessofJ.dieoutK.involvesTheNewFaceofChineseCountrysideChina’sruralrevitalization(振兴)isrecognizedasanimportantnationalstrategythat46improvinglifeinvillagesandtowns.Thisisn’tjustaboutbuildingnewhousesbutcreatingcommunitieswherepeoplecanlivehappily.Whenyouvisitthecountrysidetoday,youmight47manypositivechanges.Thankstothisstrategy,manyyoungpeoplearemovingbacktotheirhomevillages.Theyarestartingnewbusinesseslikehomestays48localfoodandcrafts.Theyshowstrongresolveanddon’t49theoldwaysofdoingthings.Atypicalsuccessstorymightbeavillagethatwasfallingbehindbuthasnowcaughtupwithmoderndevelopment.Thelocalcommunityworkstogethertomakesuretheirtraditionsdon’t50.Visitorscanenjoyrurallife51,suchaspickingfruits,learningcrafts,orjustrelaxinginnature.Thisprogresshelpsreduce52betweenurbanandruralareas.Thecountryside’smainfunctionisnolongerjustfarming.It’sbecomingaplaceofopportunityforeveryone,53theirbackground.Weshouldpickupthisspiritofinnovationandmakesurewe’renot54thenextgeneration.Incaseyou’rewonderinghowtohelp,rememberthatweallbelongtothisbeautifulcountry.Let’sfigureoutwaystosupportruraldevelopment.Wedon’twantto55withdyingvillages.Instead,let’sworktogethertoinspiremorepeopletojointhismeaningfuleffort.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词