2025~2026学年江苏南京市七校联合体第一学期期末调研高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏南京市七校联合体第一学期期末调研高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatkindofdiscountcanthemanget?

A．5%.B．10%.C．15%.2.WhatdoesHelenthinkofhernewneighbor?

A．Demanding.B．Inspiring.C．Annoying.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Hotelclerkandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Houseagentandcustomer.4.WherewillRomeshgo?

A．Theclinic.B．Thecompany.C．Thecleaner’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Wheretoputplastic.B．Howtorecycleathome.C．Whattodowithpaperproducts.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6.Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?

A．Hereturnsmoneytoher.B．Hearrangesapresentation.C．Hechangesatrainticketforher.7.Whatwillhappentothewoman?

A．She’llleaveat6:30.B．She’llcancelhertrip.C．She’lltravelinbusinessclass.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.Whatdidthewomanjustfinish?

A．Ajobinterview.B．Atalkonthephone.C．Aface-to-faceconversation.9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanabout?

A．Herresponsibilities.B．Thecompany’sbusiness.C．Thecompany’sfutureplan.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Answerthetelephone.B．Learnabouttheproducts.C．Jointhesalesdepartment.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilm?

A．Itisinspiring.B．Itisaimedatchildren.C．Itisadaptedfromlifestories.12.Whataretheonlinereviewsgenerallylikeaboutthefilm?

A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Neutral.13.Whathappenedtothefilm?

A．ItwonAcademyAwardsofthisyear.B．Itwasselectedasthebestfilmofalltime.C．Itwasconsideredthemostcompetitivefilm.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeof“FamilyWelcome”event?

A．Welcomingfamilies.B．Entertainingchildren.C．Havingparent-childactivities.15.Whatisthisyear’sshortfilmabout?

A．Sculpture.B．Painting.C．Family.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcerts?

A．Theyareheldinafixedplace.B．Theyarelongerinthemorning.C．Theypresentvariouskindsofmusic.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfailtodo?

A．Gradeatest.B．Prepareatest.C．Announcetheresults.18.Whatdoesthespeakerexpecthisstudentstodo?

A．Observenature.B．Changetheirattitudes.C．Developtheircreativity.19.Whatinspiredscientiststocreatethenewplastic?

A．Insects.B．Adream.C．Foodpackages.20.Whatisonepotentialuseofthenewplastic?

A．Keepingfoodforalongtime.B．Makingfoodpackagesmorecolorful.C．Detectingbadfoodthroughpackages.二、阅读理解TheWorld’sMostCharmingIndependentBookstoresCityLightsBookstore(SanFrancisco,USA)Foundedin1953bypoetLawrenceFerlinghetti,thisthree-storyNorthBeachlandmarkisaniconoftheBeatGeneration.Itspecializesinworldliterature,philosophy,andprogressivepolitics,withabasementthathostsweeklypoetryreadingsandauthorsignings.Visitorsoftenlingerforhoursbrowsingitstallshelves.DauntBooks(London,UK)HousedinanEdwardian-erabuildinginMarylebone,itorganizesbooksbycountryratherthangenre,makingitaparadisefortravellovers.Oakshelves,stained-glasswindows,andanoriginal1912oakstaircasecreateanold-worldelegance.Italsorunsapopular“TravelBookoftheMonth”club.LibreríaElPéndulo(MexicoCity,Mexico)Setinarestored1920smansion,itcombinesabookstore,café,andartgalleryunderoneroof.Onweekends,thecourtyardhostslivemusicandchildren’sstorytellingsessions.Itscoremissionissupportinglocalwriters,withworkshopsforemergingauthorsandafreebookexchangeforlow-incomestudents.1200bookshop(Guangzhou,China)China’sfirst24-hourindependentbookstoreoffersfreereadingspacesandbudgetovernightaccommodation.Itholdsweeklyculturaleventslikeauthortalksandpoetryslams,focusingonpromotingyoungwritersandlocalfolkculture.21.WhatdoCityLightsBookstoreandLibreríaElPéndulohaveincommon?

A．Theyfocusontravelliterature.B．Theyofferfreebookstovisitors.C．Theyhostregularculturalevents.D．Theyarelocatedinhistoricmansions.22.Whichbookstoreismostlikelytoappealtoafanofpoliticalphilosophy?

A．CityLightsBookstore.B．LibreríaElPéndulo.C．DauntBooks.D．1200bookshop.23.WecaninferfromDauntBooksthatatravelenthusiastwould______.

A．feeldisappointedbythelackofmoderntravelguidesB．findithardtolocatebooksabouttheirfavoritecountriesC．prefertojointhebookclubratherthanbrowsetheshelvesD．appreciatethewaybooksarearrangedtomatchtheirinterestsInAugust2005,IleftmyquietcoastalhometowninMaineforChicago,abigcityfamousforitsskyscrapersandlivelyculturalscene.Myhometownhadonlyonesmallbookstoreandnoartgalleries,sotheendlessconcerts,museumsandrestaurantsinChicagoseemedlikeadreamcometrue.Asacollegefreshman,Iwasexcitedtoembracethecity’senergy—yetIoftenfoundmyselflongingforthesoundofwavescrashingandthesmellofsaltintheair.Yearswentby,andIbuiltafulfillinglifeinChicago:Igraduated,gotajobIloved,andmadelifelongfriends.Still,asoftnostalgia(乡愁)forMainelingered,andIsoonrealizedthat“home”isn’tdefinedbythenumberofattractionsaplacehas,butbythesenseofcomfortandbelongingitbrings.It’sthewaythelightfallsontheoceanatsunset,thetasteofmymom’sseafoodchowder,andthefamiliarityofbumpingintoneighborsonthestreet.“Homesicknessoftenariseswhenwe’remissingtheemotionalcomfortofafamiliarenvironment,notjusttheplaceitself,”saysDr.LisaCarter,apsychologistwhospecializesinhumanattachment.“Wedon’tjustmissalocation—wemisstheroutines,therelationships,andthesenseofsafetythatlocationprovided.Forsome,thiscomfortcanberecreatedinanewplace;forothers,itremainsauniquepartoftheirpast.”AlthoughthenostalgiaforMainehasnevertrulyfaded,evenafteryearsofhappylifeinChicago,therearesimplewaystoeasethiskindoflonging.Creatingsmall,familiarritualsinyournewlife—likebakingyourhometown’sfavoritecookieseverySundayortakingawalkinanearbyparkatthesametimeeachevening—canhelpbuildanewsenseofstability.Theselittleactsdon’terasethememoriesofhome;instead,theyweavethosememoriesintothefabricofyourpresentlife.I’mfortunatetohaveagoodfoundationinChicago,withalovingfamily,supportivefriendsandacomfortablehome,buthowevermuchIlovemylifeinChicago,there’sapartofmethatwillforeverbelongtoMaine.24.WhydidtheauthormovetoChicago?

A．Topursuehercollegeeducationthere.B．Totakeupanewjobinthecitycenter.C．Toenjoythevariousattractionsitoffered.D．Toescapetheboredomofhersmallhometown.25.WhatdoesDr.LisaCarterthinknostalgiamainlycomesfrom?

A．Thelossofimportantrelationshipsfromthepast.B．Thedifficultyincreatingnewroutinesindailylife.C．Thedisappointmentwiththenewplace’senvironment.D．Thelackoffamiliaremotionalcomfortinanewplace.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Themethodsofrelievingnostalgicfeelings.B．Thesignificanceofholdingontopastmemories.C．Thepermanenceoftheauthor’snostalgiaforMaine.D．Thenecessityofphysicalplacesforestablishingasafezone.27.Whichsayingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?

A．Pleasureblindsonetohome.B．Homekeepsthewolffromthedoor.C．Homeiswheretheheartis.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.AresearchteamledbyZhangQiangwiththeChangchunInstituteofAppliedChemistryhassuccessfullydevelopedafullyintegratedwearablesweatsensingpatchforonlineanalysisofmultipleParkinson’sdisease-relatedbiomarkers.Accordingtothisstudy,thesystemenablesreal-timedetectionofbiomarkersinsweat,allowingnon-invasive,dynamictrackingofthedisease’sprogression.Thisoffersnewpossibilitiesforearlyintervention(干预)duringthe“goldenwindow”oftreatmentforParkinson’spatients.Parkinson’sdiseaseisagradualneurodegenerative(神经变性的)disorderthatisdifficulttofindinitsearlystages.Symptomssuchasshakingandslowedmovementmaynotappearuntilmanyyearsaftertheinitialbreakdownofneurons.Withnocurrentcure,patientsprimarilyrelyonlong-termmedicationtomanagethecondition.Therefore,earlydiagnosisandpredictionplayanincrediblyimportantroleinParkinson’sdiseasetreatment.“It’sonlythesizeofaband-aid,butitcontainsa‘miniaturedetector’developedbyourselves,”Zhangsaid.Zhang’steamspentnearlythreeyearsdevelopingthewearablesystem.TheParkinson-relatedbiomarkersinsweatcanbemonitoredbythesensingsysteminawearablemanner.Parkinson’spatientsdonotneedtodrawbloodorreceiveinjections.Thesystemintegratesamoduleforsweatcollection,anadvancedelectrochemicalsensingplatformforbiomarkerdetection,on-sitesignalprocessingsystemfordatahandling,andcustomsoftwareforreal-timedatavisualization.Comparedtoconventionalinvasivetesting,theflexiblesensorpatchovercomesmultipletechnicalchallenges.Forinstance,itsself-drivensweatcollectionchipensuresstablesamplingevenduringphysicalactivity,anditsflexiblesensingelectrodesallowsimultaneous(同步的)assessmentofmultiplebiomarkers.Thedataprocessingmodulewirelesslysendsoutsensingdataanddisplaysmonitoringresultsinareal-time.“It’saseasytouseaswearingawatch,”headded.“Wehopethatinthefuture,peopleathighriskforParkinson’swillbeabletoaccessthishealthmonitoringsystem,”Zhangsaid.“ItwillprovidekeytechnologicalsupportforearlydiagnosisandpredictionofParkinson’sdisease.”28.HowcanthesensorbenefitParkinson’spatients?

A．Byprovidingdistantonlinetreatment.B．Byenablingmoretimelyintervention.C．Byseekingacompletecureforthedisease.D．Byenhancingtheeffectivenessofmedicine.29.WhichaspectofthesensordoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A．Itswideapplication.B．Itspromisingfuture.C．Itsworkingprinciple.D．Itscost-effectivedesign.30.Whatistheadvantageofthesensorovertraditionaltesting?

A．Itismoreaccurateindetection.B．Itisconvenientforeverydayuse.C．Ittendstotaketheplaceofclinicalassessment.D．Itallowspatientsmoretimeforphysicalactivity.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．EarlySymptomsofParkinson’sB．MajorBreakthroughinParkinson’sCureC．IntegratedDevicetoPreventParkinson’sD．WearableSensorforEarlyParkinson’sWarningGeorgeOrwelloncewrotethateverygeneration“imaginesitselftobemoreintelligentthantheonethatwentbeforeit,andwiserthantheonethatcomesafterit”.Today,thesecondpartofthatobservationmakespeoplefeelmoreconcernedthanever,asmoderntechnologyissupposedlydestroyingthemindsandcognitive(认知的)abilitiesofchildrenandyoungpeople.Fordecades,scientistshavenotedtheoccurrenceoftheFlynneffect,whichessentiallydescribeshoweachgenerationismoreintelligentthanthepreviousone.Butinrecentyears,thistrendseemstobeslowingdown.Somethinkthisshowsthatsmartphonesandscreentimearehurtingyoungminds.However,theremaybeothermorepositivereasonsforthischange.TheFlynneffectisdecliningbecausethereisnolongeranapparentdifferenceinintelligencescores.Manywouldinterpretthisasmeaningyoungpeoplearebecominglessintelligent.However,itcouldalsomeanolderpeopleareretainingmoreoftheircognitiveabilitiesastheyage,whichpossiblyarisesfromearly-lifeeducation,healthcare,andaccesstoinformationforthoseborninthe20thcentury.Basically,thenarrowingintelligencegapbetweenolderandyoungerpeopleismorelikelytobeasignofthingsgettingbetter,notworse.Therearestillconcernsabouthowtechnologyaffectsyoungpeople’sthinking.Butmanyofthesefearsmaybeexaggerated.True,thereisevidencethattoomuchscreentimecanhurtattentionspans,buttheseproblemsoftencomefromunhelpfulhabits,notbecauseoflastingbraindamage.Italsohelpstoconsiderhowweassessintelligence.Old-stylestandardizedtestsmaynotpreciselydefineintelligenceoftoday’syouth,whogrowupinaverydifferentworldfromtheirparents.Itiscommontothinkthatyoungpeopletodayareintellectuallyinferior,buttheevidencedoesn’tsupportit.Thetruthisthattheworldisbecomingmorecomplex,andbothyoungandoldareadaptingtodealwiththis—justindifferentways.32.WhyisGeorgeOrwellquotedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Topresentaphenomenon.C．Toraiseaconcern.D．Tointroduceanargument.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retaining”inParagraph3mean?

A．Keeping.B．Losing.C．Valuing.D．Ignoring.34.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．TheFlynneffectislikelytodisappearinthenearfuture.B．Toomuchscreentimemaycausepermanentbraindamage.C．Standardizedtestsshouldbecanceledforfuturegenerations.D．Thenarrowingintelligencegapsignalsprogressratherthandecline.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheideaofyoungpeople’sintellectualinferiority?

A．Favorable.B．Cautious.C．Opposed.D．Indifferent.Ifyourfamilymedicalhistoryisdottedwithdeadlydiseaseslikecancer,heartdisease,orAlzheimer’s,yourgenescanfeellikeadeathsentence.Butaccordingtoscientists,geneticsonlyaccountforabout20percentofhumanlongevity.Theother80percent?36.Workoutregularly.Fromsocialmediatoself-helpbooks,peoplearerecommendedtotrysupplements,whole-bodyscans,andstemcelltreatments,tonamebutafew,tolivelonger.Mostcomewithahighpricetag.37.Exerciseisoursinglebestdefenseagainstage-relateddisease.Itisconfirmedthatoneminuteofexerciseisworthfiveminutesofhealthyliving.Followanevidence-baseddiet.38.Dozensofnutritionstudiesshowthatthisdietlowerscholesterol,improvesbloodpressure,andhelpscontrolbloodsugarlevels.Overtime,eatingMediterraneancutstheriskofsomeofthetopkillerdiseaseslikeheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,andAlzheimer’s.39.Socialisolationisassociatedwithagreaterriskofstroke,depression,anxiety,andearlydeath.Maintainingstrongrelationshipshelpscounterchronicstress.Connectioncanalsohelpimproveself-esteemandself-motivation,twofactorsthatcontributetohealthierhabits.Gettingoutdoorsintonature,pickingupahobby,orengaginginmusicortheartswithothersareactivitiesthatpromotelongevitytoo.Avoidharmfulenvironment.Ontopofaddinghealthyhabits,it’scrucialtoavoidharmfulenvironment.Airpollution,pesticides,microplastics,andforeverchemicalsaresneakilypervasive,soavoidingthemcanfeellikeanimpossiblebattle.40.Replacetheplasticinyourkitchenwithglassorwoodenalternatives.Meanwhile,useairpurifiersandwaterfilters,andbuyorganicproduceratherthanuntestedproducts.Manyofthemostdeadlydiseasesofagingtake20-plusyearstotakehold,soit’snevertoolatetostart.

A．PickuphealthyactivitiesB．MaintainhealthyrelationshipsC．ButsmallchangesdomakeadifferenceD．Lifestylechoices,lifesituations,andenvironmentalfactorsE．ThefollowinginstructionscanplayacrucialroleinchanginggenesF．However,trulyeffectiveanti-agingstrategiesdon’thavetobeexpensiveG．Oneeatingpatterndominatesothersastolongevity—TheMediterraneandiet三、完形填空Inearly2026,aheartwarmingstoryfromHechuan,Chongqing,capturednationalattentionandawakenedpeople’slongingforanauthenticLunarNewYearatmosphere.Itall_______withayoungwomannamedDaidai,whopostedanonlinevideoaskingforhelptobutcherherfamily’syear-endpig.She_______thatherelderlyfathercouldn’tmanagethetoughtaskaloneandpromisedaheartyPaoZhuTangfeastasa_______.Thesincere,unscriptedvideoquickly_______onsocialmedia,rackingup180,000likesand140,000sharesin48hours.Thousandsofnetizens,_______byDaidai’swish,floodedtohervillage,someeventravelinglongdistancesbyhigh-speedtrain.Manypeoplebroughtalong________specialtiesandcookingingredientstoshare.Whatfollowedwasaperfect_______ofmutualaidandfestivejoy.Strangershelpedholdthepig,chopwoodandcook,_______thequietvillageintoalivelycarnivaloflaughteranddeliciousflavour.Localauthorities_______instantlywithtraffic,powerandpublicservicesupport,ensuringtheeventwent_________.Toturnthetemporary________intolong-termculturalvalue,Hechuan’scultureandtourismdepartmentlaunchedaPaoZhuTangFestivalplan,________netizenstoco-createitsIPlikeslogansandlogos.Thisinitiative_______notonlyaculturalcelebrationbutalsoanewpathforruraldevelopment.Morethanjustameal,thetraditionalPaoZhuTangcustom_______deepaffectionforhometownlifeandthesimplejoyofsharing.Inadigital-dominatedera,theeventremindedusthatthetrue________oftheLunarNewYearliesinsincereconnectionsandsharedtraditions.41.A．endedB．beganC．agreedD．competed42.A．explainedB．pretendedC．deniedD．dreamed43.A．warningB．trickC．rewardD．excuse44.A．fadedB．frozeC．crashedD．spread45.A．movedB．confusedC．amusedD．shocked46.A．strangeB．cheapC．localD．foreign47.A．choiceB．balanceC．combinationD．challenge48.A．dividingB．transformingC．admittingD．breaking49.A．repliedB．hesitatedC．respondedD．declined50.A．smoothlyB．roughlyC．quietlyD．fiercely51.A．crisisB．popularityC．silenceD．pressure52.A．allowingB．invitingC．persuadingD．urging53.A．stoodforB．calledforC．originatedfromD．arosefrom54.A．hidesB．reflectsC．ignoresD．loses55.A．symbolB．dutyC．honorD．essence四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiQingzhao,oneofChina’smostcelebratedfemalecipoets,isregardedas56extraordinarypioneeringcipoetintheSongDynasty.Herworks,reflectingherpersonaljoysandsorrowsaswellasthechaoticerasshelivedthrough,57(leave)alastingmarkonChineseliteratureinthepastfewcenturies.Commentingonherlegacy,modernscholarsoftennotethatLibrokethroughtheliterary58(boundary)ofherera,becomingthefirstwoman59(establish)adistinctcistyleinamale-dominatedfield.60easeandcomfortinheryouth,herlateryearswerefullofhardship.Afterherhusband’sdeath,shewasforcedtowanderacrossthecountry,61(bear)thepainofseparationfromherhomeland.Itishardtosaywhetherherpopularitycamefromhervividwords62hersincerefeelingsforlife.Shecreatedauniquecistyle63sadnessandwarmthcoexistedharmoniously.Apartfromcomposingpoetry,shealsowroteliterarycriticism,64(dramatic)challengingthemale-centeredviewsofherday.Li’srediscoveryinthe20thcenturyhasmadehera65(recognize)modelforfemalewritersworldwide.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英语报社拟策划“元宵夜：传统与现代的结合”（LanternFestivalNight:TheIntegrationofTraditionandModernity）专题活动，聚焦“文化传承与创新”的时代话题，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你给报社编辑投稿，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）推荐理由。DearEditor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Achildpsychologisthadtwinboys:onewasanuncontrollableoptimist,alwaysfindingabrightsideineverytoughspot,andtheotheraregularpessimist(悲观者),whocouldspotapotentialdisasterineventhemostperfectsituations.Curiousabouthowtheircompletelyoppositemindsetswouldshapetheirreactionstoextremesituations,hedecidedtocarryoutaplayfulyetinformativeexperimentontheir10thbirthday,eagertoobservetheirgenuineresponsestodifferentsurprises.Forthepessimisticson,hesparednoefforttof