2025~2026学年江苏省江苏省四校联考高三上学期调研测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省江苏省四校联考高三上学期调研测试英语试卷一、阅读理解TheBestChristmasMarketsAroundtheWorldin2025There’snothingquitelikeafestivemarkettobringouttheChristmasspiritinpeople.Here’sabriefrundownofsomeofthetopChristmasmarketstakingplacearoundtheworldthisyear.BaselChristmasMarket,SwitzerlandSeparatedintotwosections,ithostsaround150decoratedstallssellingChristmasspices,decorations,andcandles.FamilyattractionsincludetheChristmasfairytaleforestwithactivitiessuchasgingerbreadandcandledecorating.AttendeescantakeawalkupthestairwellofSt.Martin’stowerforviewsofthelightsorsiponwineattheChristmaspyramid.opensonNovember27andisscheduledtorununtilDecember23.StrasbourgChristmasMarket,FranceDrawinginover2millionpeopleayear,itfeatureshundredsofcabinssellingdecorations,presents,andlocalAlsatianwine.PlaceKleberisprobablyitsmostpopularspotthankstotheGreatChristmasTree.Visitorswillbetreatedtomagicalsightswhilewanderingthroughthecity’snarrowalleywaysandprettysquares.beginsonNovember26andclosesonDecember24.TuomaanMarkkinat,HelsinkiThecenterpieceisavintagecarousel(老式旋转木马),butthecountlessvendorssellingtraditionalChristmasdelicaciesandhotdrinksarealsoabigdraw.YoungerattendeescanvisitSantaClaus,whohashisownwoodencabinhere,andjoinfestiveactivitiessuchasChristmascookiedecorating.Themarket’sfoodcourtisparticularlyimpressivewithahostoftoprestaurantsfromwhichtochoose.issettorunfromNovember28toDecember22,2025.ChristmasinTivoli,Copenhagen,DenmarkWithmorethan1,000beautifullydecoratedChristmastreesdecoratingthegrounds,itisoneofthebestplacestovisitinwinter.TheannualLuciaparadeonDecember13,wheremorethan100girlsprocessthroughthegardenscarryingcandlesandsingingtomarkSt.Lucia’sDay(datingbacktotheearly4thcentury),isaparticularhighlight,alongwiththefireworkdisplaysthattakeplacebetweenDecember25and26.—ChristmasinTivoliistakingplacefromNovember14toJanuary4.1.WhatdotheseChristmasmarketshaveincommon?

A．Theyopenforlessthanonemonth.B．Theygetpeopleintofestivemood.C．Theyoffernaturalscenerytovisitors.D．Theycatertopeopleofdifferentages.2.Whichplaceisaparadiseforfoodlovers?

A．BaselChristmasMarket.B．StrasbourgChristmasMarket.C．TuomaanMarkkinat.D．ChristmasinTivoli.3.WhatisthebestpartofChristmasinTivoli?

A．Ithasarelativelylongopeningseason.B．Atime-honouredcelebrationisheld.C．YougettoseeplentyofChristmastrees.D．Itstagesworld-classfireworkshows.Thisfall,Iofficiallybecameanemptynester.Myboys—theolderstartedthirdyearandtheyoungerjuststartedfirstyear—arelivingindependently,beyondthereachofmyhouserules,annoyingparentalsuggestionsandfrequentcomplaintsabouttheirdisasterofabathroom.It’stakenmeawhiletolearnhowtolivewithmygrownchildrenwhentheycomebackforavisit.Havingolderkids,especiallythosewhoattendorwhoareabouttoattenduniversity,requiresafinebalanceofunderstandingtheirneedforindependenceandautonomy(自主)whilestillmaintainingsomeorder,agreed-uponconductandbasiccleanliness.Whenmyoldersoncamehomeafterhisfirstyear,wefacedlate-nightkitchenmesses,oddhoursandgeneralchaos.Itcreatedsomuchfrustrationand,honestly,moreannoyancethanIcaretoadmit.Thatsummerwasrough—toomanyignoredrules,toomuchconflictandakitchenthatseemedtoexistinastateofchaos.Neitherofusreallyunderstoodtheother’sperspective,andwedefinitelydidn’thandleitaswellaswecouldhave.Thispastsummer,myoldersonandIfinallyhadanenlighteningconversation.ItookourconversationasanopportunitytoaskhisadviceabouthowIcouldbesthandlehisbrother’ssimilarbehavior.Hereassuredmethat:therewerenoplanstodrivemecrazy.Hisbrotherwasjustbeinganormalself-involvedteenagerandnotdoingwhatIaskedhadnothingtodowithme.Wow.Thatconversationwasagame-changer.Thenextday,IthoughtabouthowIcouldshiftmyapproach.Icouldleadwithkindness.Andsetafewbasicrulesofengagement,helpfullybackedbyasimpledeal—accesstothefamilycar—andaimforpeaceoverperfection.Asmychildrenbothpreparedtolaunch,Ilearnedtoletgoofthesmallthings,toofferhelpinsteadofcriticism,andtohugmore.Mychildrenhavetaughtmethatthebestwaytoholdonissometimestoletgo—tobalancelovewiththefreedomtheyneed.AsIembracemynewrealityfreeofschooldrop-offsandpick-ups,sportspractices,appointments,Imustadmitthatalthoughmykitchenisspotless,Idomisstheirboyishenergy,teasing,andconstanthuntforprotein.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrustratedduringherolderson’sfirstsummerbackhome?

A．Hechallengedherparentalauthority.B．Heignoredhouserulesandcreateddisorder.C．Herefusedtocommunicatewithher.D．Hespenttoomuchtimehangingout.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetalkwithherolderson?

A．Hersonswerealwaystryingtoupsether.B．It’stypicalofheryoungersontobeself-involved.C．Sheneededtosetstricterrulesforhersons.D．Heryoungersondidnotmeantohurther.6.Whydoestheauthormentionherkitcheninthelastparagraph?

A．Toboastaboutherexcellentsortingability.B．Toshowhermixedfeelingsofnewlife.C．Toconveyherregretaboutherpastparenting.D．Torevealheranxietyaboutthefuturelife.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheArtofLettingGoandHoldingOnB．TheConflictandResolutionintheFamilyC．BalancebetweenFamilyLifeandLoveD．JourneytoOne’sFreedomandGrowthIcebergslargerthanaircraftcarrierscrowdtheareawhereThwaitesGlaciermeetstheocean.Thwaites,thewidestglacierintheworld,ismeltingatarisingrate,contributingtorisingsealevels.Ifitcollapse,itcouldcauseglobalsea-levelrise.Somescientistsareinvestigatingwhetherglacialengineeringmightsloworpreventthis,buttheideahassparkedheateddebate.Canitbedone?Shoulditbedone?Andwhowouldfundsuchmassiveprojects?ThwaitesGlacier,holding480,000cubickilometersofice,islosingicesixtimesfasterthanitdidinthe1990s,currentlymelting80cubickilometersannually.Thisicelosscontinuestospeedupastheworldwarms,increasingtheriskofdisastroussea-levelrise.Somescientists,likeSlawekTulaczyk,areexploringglacialengineeringtodelaythisoutcome.Thoughheacknowledgesitmightnotwork,Tulaczykbelievesresearchshouldexplorethepossibility.Oneapproachistoremovesubglacialwater,whichactsasaconductorforheat,tofreezeglacierstotheirbeds,slowingtheirmovement.ForThwaites,removingjust1to3%ofthewaterbeneathcouldsignificantlyslowitsflow.Anotherideaisusingthermosiphons(热虹吸管),devicesthatremoveheatfromtheglacierbed,freezingthewaterandslowingtheglacier’smotion.Anotherproposalistoblockwarmoceancurrentsspeedingupiceloss.ResearcherssuggestbuildingaseafloorbarrierorflexibleseacurtainstopreventwarmcurrentsfromreachingglacierslikeThwaites.However,theycoulddisturbmarineecosystems,affectingspecieslikepenguinsandwhales.Whiletheseengineeringideasareintriguing(迷人的),manyscientistsremaindoubtful.Theyarguethatglacialengineeringcouldhaveunintendedenvironmentalconsequencesandthatthebestsolutionisstilltoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Furthermore,theremotelocationofThwaitesandthetoughconditionsmakelarge-scaleprojectsdifficulttocarryout.Despitethechallenges,Tulaczykandhiscolleaguesarepushingforwardwiththeirresearch,believingthatextremesolutionsmaybenecessaryinthefaceofclimatechange’sgrowingthreat.However,thedebatecontinues:Cansuchprojectssaveglaciers,andatwhatcost?8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthethreatofThwaitesGlacierinPara.1?

A．Itsmassivesizecreatesshippingproblems.B．Itsremotelocationmakesitinaccessible.C．Itscollapsecouldraiseglobalsealevels.D．Itsmeltingisdisturbinglocalecosystems.9.WhatdoesSlawekTulaczykthinkaboutglacialengineering?

A．Itistheonlysolution.B．Itshouldbeworkedon.C．Itisimpossibletowork.D．Itwilldefinitelysucceed.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheproposedapproaches?

A．Theyblockheatindifferentways.B．Theypreventmajoroceancurrents.C．Theyprioritizemarinelifeprotection.D．Theyhavenoimpactontheenvironment.11.Whatmightmakesomescientistsholddoubtaboutglacialengineering?

A．Increasedgasemissions.B．Lackofscientificsupport.C．Limitedmoneyandtime.D．Challengingenvironment.Ifyou’veeverfeltaflickerofpersonalconnectiontoacelebritythisyear,you’renotalone.ThatveryfeelinginspiredCambridgeDictionarytocrown“parasocial”asits2025WordoftheYear.Thetermwascoinedinthe1950s,whenUniversityofChicagosociologistsobservedtelevisionaudiencesforming“para-social”bondswithon-screenpersonalities.But2025marksapeakininterest,withCambridgenotingasharpriseinsearchesrelatedto“one-sidedparasocialrelationshipsthatpeopleformwithcelebrities,influencers,andAIchatbots.”Thetermputsanewspinoncelebrityadmiration,giventhatparasocialrelationshipscaneasilyturnfantasy-driven,withadoringparticipantsbelievingthere’smutualchemistryintheconnection.ArecentexampleofthishappenedwhenpopstarTaylorSwiftandNFLstarTravisKelceannouncedtheirengagement.CountlessfanswhohavefollowedSwift’slyrics,heartbreaks,andtriumphsforyearscelebratedthenewsasifaclosefriendweregettingmarried,despitehavingnoreal-worldconnectiontoeitherofthem.Parasocialrelationships,however,aren’talwaysharmless.SimoneSchnall,aprofessorofexperimentalsocialpsychologyattheUniversityofCambridge,warnsthatsuchbondscanbecomeproblematic.“We’veenteredanagewheremanypeopleformunhealthyandintenseparasocialrelationshipswithinfluencers,”sheexplains.Thatsenseofclosenessiseasytocreateonline.AspsychologistMarkTraverswritesinanApril2025Forbesarticle,“Whenacelebritysharesaseemingly‘private’momentonline,itcreatesafalsesenseofcloseness—onethatmakesfansfeellikeinsidersinaworldthey’lllikelyneveraccess.”Inpractice,thismeansanalyzinginterviews,likingposts,andcelebratingmilestonesasiftheywerepersonalevents.Overtime,itcanfosterdeeployaltyandafeelingoffamiliaritythatisentirelyone-sided.Andthetrendisevolving.Beyondcelebrities,parasocialbondsarespreadingintothefieldofartificialintelligence.Increasingly,especiallyamongyoungerusers,chatbotslikeChatGPTaretreatednotjustastoolsbutascompanions—anotherformofrelationshipthatfeelsmutualbutisn’t.Whethertheseinteractionsarepara-social,un-social,oranti-socialhardlymatters.Whatdoesmatteristhatparasocialbondscanquietlymaketheboundarybetweenadmirationandobsession(痴迷)unclear.WheninfluencersorAIsystemsbecomeemotionalanchors,theimbalancebecomesimpossibletoignore.Andifthat’snotacarnivalofredflags,whatis?Unliketruefriendship,thisparticular“ship”sailsonaone-waycurrent,foreverdriftingtowardtherocks.12.Whatareparasocialrelationships?

A．Unrealisticinteractionsamonginfluencers.B．One-sidedbondswithfamousfiguresorevenAI.C．Mutualfriendshipsbetweenfansandcelebrities.D．Traditionalpatternsofadmiringpublicfigures.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putsanewspinon”inPara.2mean?

A．pavesthewayforB．stressestheseverityofC．drawspublicattentiontoD．givesafreshperspectiveon14.Whycanparasocialrelationshipsbeharmful?

A．Becausetheymaypromoteassumedcloseness.B．Becauseasenseofclosenessiseasilycreatedonline.C．Becausefansoftencelebratecelebrities’personalevents.D．BecauseyoungeruserstreatAIchatbotsascompanions.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Toencouragepeopletopursuefriendshipswithcelebrities.B．Toexplainasocialphenomenonandhighlightitsrisks.C．Toanalyzetheevolutionofrelationshipsinthedigitalage.D．Tocriticizethebehavioroffanswhofollowinfluencers.IneverthoughtI’dcherishanobjectsodeeply,butmynewRoombavacuum(吸尘器)hastrulywonmeover.ThemomentIhearitselectronicbeepssignalingit’sstartingacleaninground,joysurgesthroughme.16Fordecades,Istruggledwithatraditionalvacuum:pullingitupstairs,huntingforplugs,andturningcleaningintoanaerobicworkout.Asmybackachedmoreinrecentyears,kitchentinypiecesmultiplied,leavingmefeelingIneededabettersolution.17AfterIconsultedfriends,readreviewsandcheckedvariouswebsitesdailyforitssaleprices,Igotanolderclearancemodelforareducedprice.Welcomehome,Roomba!We’reahouseholdthat’savoided“theinternetofthings”—sinceIfearedhacking.Yetthislittlevacuumwasembracedwithopenarms.18TheRoombahasnearlyfallendownbasementstairs,gottenstuckoncarpet,andmessedwithwires.Itclearlyneedsregular“rescues”,itsdedicationtodustcollectiongreaterthanitsself-preservation.19Wedebatewhythedustlooksgreyer(blameourblackcat!)andchecktheappfor“dirtevents”—littlescenesofourdailylives.Weevenwashitsfiltergentlytokeepitintopshape.Whythecraze?It’smoresatisfyingthanadishwasherordryer—noveltyplaysapart,butmostlyitsoddpersonalitycharmsus.Plus,mybackfeelsbetter,andmyfloorsareclean.20ThisRoombaprovesotherwise—it’smademyworldcleaner,easier,andunexpectedlyjoyful.

A．Integrationhasn’tbeensmooth,though.B．Myfamilywasinitiallyhesitanttoacceptit.C．TheideaofaRoombatookholdlikeacraze.D．Irushtoclearitspath,almostbowinginanticipation.E．Conventionalwisdomsaysmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.F．Ispenthoursresearchingthelatestsmarthometechnologies.G．Aftercleaning,myhusbandandIcheckitsdirtboxlikeproudparents.二、完形填空Onemorning,Itookmythree-leggeddogWrigleyforawalk.Wrigleysuddenlystoppedonthesidewalk;somethingcaughthiseye,_________hisnose.“One...two...three!”Ipulledhislead,growing_________.Iwasbusy:breakfast,work,andcoffeeonmyto-dolistthismorning.You’dthinkhismissingbacklegwouldmakehimless_________,therefore,easierformetokeephimmovingalong,butitdidn’t.Atripod(三脚架)canbestrongerthanachair.Wrigleylovedsmellingtreesandgrasses,orpokinghisfaceintoshrubs—hopingforrabbitsorcats.WhenIalmostlostpatience,he_________metoaspottoslowdown,sense,andmarkhispresence.Itwashiswayofsaying:Iamhere.WrigleyandIbothlikedrocks,trees,andpayingattentiontotheworld’ssmalldetails—ifI_________longenoughtonotice.Iwantedtoexperiencethingswithmybodyandnotmyhead.ButIwasoftenmovingtoofastto_________whatwaslaidoutbeforeme,anxiouslikeafishfightingupstream.Onthatwalk,it_________methathehadbeenteachingmetoslowdownandenjoythe_________world.WhenIwaslostinaseaof_________,hebroughtmylifedowntogroundlevelwithhissimple_________toliveinthemoment.Heonlyfocusedonwhat_________him,unlikeme,whowasdistractedbyendlesstasks.Hegreetedfriendswithfull-bodywags,lostinscratches,andreactedinstantly—nooverthinking.Once,Isteppedonhispawinahurry.Hebarked,butsoonwaggedhistail,offering_________forgivenessandtrust,whichIshouldalsoshowtofamily,lovedones,friends,mostofall,_________.Withasatisfiedlook,heturnedhisheadtowardme,Ifastenedhiscollarand_________thelead.“Wannago?”Theworldofsmellsandsounds_________.21.A．insteadofB．orratherC．otherthanD．moreof22.A．calmB．tiredC．impatientD．nervous23.A．stableB．fixedC．fastD．excited24.A．chasedB．droveC．draggedD．escaped25.A．pausedB．hurriedC．struggledD．continued26.A．appreciateB．overlookC．graspD．dismiss27.A．happenedtoB．dawnedonC．cameacrossD．wentthrough28.A．imaginedB．sensoryC．materialD．inner29.A．fearsB．sorrowsC．anxietiesD．troubles30.A．goalB．methodC．strategyD．wisdom31.A．delightedB．benefitedC．relaxedD．rewarded32.A．suddenB．quickC．shortD．brief33.A．himB．myselfC．othersD．itself34.A．grabbedB．releasedC．pulledD．undid35.A．leftB．waitedC．passedD．welcomed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheShenzhenUniversiadeCenteronMonday,theswimmingprogramatthe15thNationalGamesfinishedwith36unexpectedlyyouthfulsurge.Among37(exception)stars,itwas13-year-oldYuZidifromHebei38stolethespotlight,securingthreegoldmedals,onesilver,andonebronze.Herperformancessignalednotonlythe39(arrive)ofagiftedswimmer,butabrightfutureforChineseswimming.Yudeliveredhermostimpressiveperformanceinthewomen’s200mindividualmedley(混合泳),40shestoppedtheclockat2:07.41.ItbrokeanAsianrecordthat41(stand)for13years.Shewentontoaddasilvermedalinthewomen’s200mbutterfly,42(beat)OlympicchampionZhangYufei.Hersuccesswasnoaccident.43(early)thissummer,attheWorldAquaticsChampionships,Yuhadalreadyprovenherselfontheglobalstage.Shereachedthreefinals.Althoughshebrushedagainstthepodium(领奖台)44quitesteppingontoit,sheestablishedherselfasamostpromisingtalent.FromherfirstcompetitiontoherstunningresultsattheNationalGames,Yunowfully45(represent)thefutureofChineseswimming.“I’mveryhappy,veryexcited,”shesaid.“Beforetherace,Ifeltthatrefreshingmypersonalbestwouldbeenough.Ididn’texpecttoswimthisfast.”四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你校的“中医进校园”主题日圆满举行，请为校英文报写一篇稿件分享你的经历，内容包括：(1)你参加的一个活动；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyExperiencewithTCMWisdom____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIhadlonglookedforwardtodinneratthatriversiderestaurant,andwhentheeveningfinallyarrived,itexceededallourexpectations.Christmaslightsshimmeredonthewater’ssurface,andfestiveboatsdriftedpast,theirreflectionsdancinglikeperformersonaliquidstage.Laughterandconversationfromnearbytablesfilledtheairwithwarmth.AsItookintheenchantingscene,myhusbandreachedintohiscoatpocketandpulledoutasmall,elegantlywrappedbox.“IgotthisforyouinParis,”hesaid,hi