2025~2026学年江西宜春市宜丰县中学上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西宜春市宜丰县中学上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解TheU.S.GovernmentBookstoreoffersmanychild-orientedtitles.Fromkindergarten-levelandup,you’resuretofindbooksthatareattractivetoyouandthatyourkidswouldenjoytoo.JuniorPaleontologistActivityBookMorethan230nationalparksareknowntopreservefossils(化石)andofferalookintothepast.Byexploringsomeofthenationalparksinthisbooklet,childrencanlearnaboutancientlife,aswellascompletingfunactivities.DiscoverMyPlate:AMyPlateMealLearnaboutthefivefoodgroups,healthyeating,andreading!Thiscolorfulbookintroduceskindergarten-agedchildrentofoodsfromallfivefoodgroupsofMyPlate,whilebuildingliteracyskills(读写能力)throughtheuseofsightwords,interactivegamesandactivities,andmore!TheLittleAcornTheLittleAcorniswrittenfromtheeyeofasquirrelwhoburiesanacornnearastream.Asitoccasionallychecksbackontheoaknut,thesquirrelseesforitselfthetree’sgrowthduringthecourseofseasonalchanges.Springrains,summerheat,andautumnwindsconditionthebabyoak.Whatstartsasatinyseedinatoughshellfinallygrowsintoa“big,beautifuloaktree…droppinglittleacornsofitsown.”WhyWouldAnyoneCutaTreeDown?ThisU.S.ForestServicepublicationteacheskidsthat“peopleneedtocutsometreesdown,butthatisnottheendofthestory.”Itexploresvarioususesforwoodfromcuttrees—suchasmaterialsforconstruction,nutrientsforfreshsoil,andstumpsfornewshoots.Thebookalsoincludesanotetoadultsaboutthebasicsoftreecare.Cuttingdownatreeisaformofcaringforthattree.Itmakesroomformorelifeintheexchangeofanother.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A．Youngadults.B．Parentswithkids.C．Pre-schoolchildren.D．Primaryschoolteachers.2.Whichbookprobablysuitsthekidswhoareparticularaboutfood?

A．JuniorPaleontologistActivityBookB．DiscoverMyPlate:AMyPlateMealC．TheLittleAcornD．WhyWouldAnyoneCutaTreeDown?3.WhatmakesTheLittleAcorndifferentfromtheothers?

A．Itoffersalookintothepast.B．Ithelpsbuildliteracyskills.C．Itiswrittenfromananimal’sview.D．Ittellsadultssomethingabouttreecare.EdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanMountain.However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestranded(滞留)thereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.Theytookturnstokeepeachotherawakeincasetheyfellasleepanddidnotwakeupagain.Actually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodeath.Fiveyearsago,whilestillaprofessionalrugbyplayer,Jacksonbrokehisneckinachallenge,whichnearlykilledhim.Jacksonwastoldbydoctorsthathewaslikelytofacelifeinawheelchair.Hewasforcedtoretirefromplayingrugby.Luckily,Jacksonmanagedtodiscardhiswheelchairsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales,eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutches(拐杖)then.Hetriedtoclimbmanyhighermountainsafterthat.Fouryearslater,hefoundhimselfintheHimalayas.ThechallengesthatJacksonfacedinthemountainshavehadagreatimpactonhisrecoverybothphysicallyandmentally.Jacksonrealizedthatothersmightbenefit,too.SohestartedthecharityMillimeterstoMountains(M2M)withhiswifeLoisandhisfriendOilyBarkley.Ittakesbeneficiaries(受益人)whohavesufferedphysicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemtoaccessthehealingpowerofnature.Jacksonsays,“Ioncelosthopeinlifebecauseofmybadcondition,thinkingtherewasnothingIcoulddo.ButhopefullywhatI’mdoing,whatwe’redoingwiththecharityandwhatourbeneficiariesareprovingcangiveanyonethehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhowdiscouragingitmightseematthatmoment.”4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A．Jacksonwastiredofballgames.B．Jacksonwasrespectedforhiswill.C．Jacksonwasnostrangertosufferinginlife.D．Jacksonwasadvisedtodoexercisebyhisdoctors.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?

A．Carrythrough.B．Relyon.C．Tearapart.D．Giveup.6.WhydidJacksonstartM2M?

A．Toeducatesportslovers.B．Toencouragesafemountainclimbing.C．Tohelppeoplewithsimilarexperiences.D．Toraisemoneyforthephysicallychallenged.7.WhatofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackson?

A．Creativeandaggressive.B．Adventurousandinspiring.C．Responsibleandhumorous.D．Enthusiasticandindependent.InlateJune,theUSgovernmentallowedtwocompaniestoselllab-grownchicken,whichmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapproveit.ThetwocompaniesarecalledUpsideFoodsandGoodMeat.TheyarethefirstcompaniesintheUStobepermitted(允许)toselllab-grownchicken.Lab-grownchickenisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Expertsfirstchoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodflavorfromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowintoclumps(块)orsheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapessothatitcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirchickenisbetterfortheenvironment.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownchickencanalsohelpinotherways,thecompaniessuggest.Forexample,raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspaces,andaretreatedbadly.However,manypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownchicken.Lotsofpeoplebelievethat“itjustsoundsodd.”AmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletryit,“themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Rightnow,thechickenisfarmoreexpensivethanthatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmorechickenfarmorecheaply.Fornow,thelab-grownchickenwillmainlybeservedinexpensiverestaurants,anditwillprobablybealongtimebeforeyoucanbuylab-grownchickeninstores.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?

A．Whylab-grownchickenismade.B．Howcell-basedchickeniscreated.C．Whichcellswillgrowintochicken.D．Whatlab-grownchickenlookslike.9.Whatisanadvantageoflab-grownchickenovertraditionalfarming?

A．Reducingresourceuse.B．Improvinganimals’life.C．Loweringmeatdemand.D．Cuttingproductioncosts10.Whatarethetwocompaniesmorelikelytodonext?

A．Starttoselllab-grownchickeninstores.B．Stopservingsomeexpensiverestaurants.C．AskfortheUSgovernment’spermission.D．Trytoreducethecostofthelab-grownchicken.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheUSPermitsLab-GrownChickenB．Lab-GrownChickenHasMoreAdvantagesC．Lab-GrownChickenWasFirstCreatedintheUSD．TwoCompaniesAreBuyingLab-GrownChickenForaslongastherehavebeengifts,wehavenaturallymadechoicesbasedonthepersonalityandtastesoftherecipient(接受者).Infact,arecentonlinesurveyconductedbypsychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconfirmedthistendency.However,whatifwehavebeenwrongallalongandmightactuallybenefitfromturningthingsaround?Curiousaboutthispossibility,HumanandAkninwonderedwhetherthiscommonapproachtogivinggiftsmissedanimportantwayweconnectwithothers.Sotheysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother’sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“reveals(揭示)yourknowledgeoftherecipient”whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat“revealsyourtrueself”.Afterbuyingthecard,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothersthanthosewhofocusedonlyontherecipient.Tofindouthowthatapproachwentdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunesforafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltmoreconnectedthanthosewhoreceivedpurelyrecipient-focusedgifts.Thisprovedbalancedgift-givingbuildsstrongerrelationships.HumanandAkninsuggestthisfindingmightapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goalofagift—andsurelyitshouldbe—thenwemaywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-expressivegifts.”Inshort,forapresenttobetrulymeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotfullymeettherecipient’spracticalneedsortastes.Butanoteofwarninghere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,thoughtlessgiver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignalselfishness”—andnobodywantstorevealthataboutthemselves.12.WhatislearnedfromtheMother’sDaycardtest?

A．Manypickgiftswiththerecipientinmind.B．Manychoosegiftsbasedontheirowntastes.C．Giftsconsideringthegiverbenefitthegiver.D．Giftsrevealingtherecipientaffectthegiver.13.Whyshouldwegivegiftsaccordingtothetext?

A．Tomakethegiver’slifehappier.B．Tomeettherecipient’spracticalneeds.C．Toshowknowledgeoftherecipient.D．Toestablishstrongersocialconnections.14.Howdotheresearchersviewself-expressioningift-giving?

A．Positive.B．Neutral.C．Critical.D．Uncaring.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tosuggestbetterwaysofgiftgiving.B．Toshowhowgiftsbuildrelationships.C．Tostresstheimportanceofgiftknowledge.D．Todiscusscommongift-buyingmistakes.Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.◆Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.16Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurroundedbynature.◆17Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.◆Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.18Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.◆Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony,fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.19Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.20

A．Haveawalkinapark.B．Takeoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot.C．Youcangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswell.D．It’sadifferentwayofexperiencingnatureandhelpingyoutoenjoyit.E．Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalcony(阳台)orbyyourwindow.F．Meantime,thisisagoodmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.G．Theyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcities.二、完形填空Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I________ahabitofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas________withourdailyactivitiesinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe________anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI________hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,finallyhe________toleadmetostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad________.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame________afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough________onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That________realskills!”Iwasfirmlyagainsthisnew________.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers________asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad________learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable________fromtheseexperiences.IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill________.AndIbecomequite________abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A．startedB．changedC．quitD．designed22.A．confidentB．boredC．satisfiedD．careful23.A．focusonB．takeupC．makeupD．checkin24.A．refusedB．supportedC．revisedD．admired25.A．failedB．plannedC．preferredD．managed26.A．imaginedB．wantedC．scheduledD．arranged27.A．fluentB．impressiveC．curiousD．skillful28.A．exerciseB．adventureC．movementD．time29.A．includesB．exploresC．improvesD．requires30.A．behaviourB．strategyC．suggestionD．goal31.A．viewB．commentC．doubtD．express32.A．obviouslyB．formallyC．finallyD．actually33.A．lectureB．lessonC．messageD．responsibility34.A．flashB．contactC．followD．narrow35.A．calmB．positiveC．confusedD．interested三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twogiantpandas“Sihai”and“Jingjing”36(leave)theYa’anBiFengXiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda(CCRCGP)inSichuanProvinceonOct.18,2022,starting37(they)journeytoQatar.Toensurethatthetwopandasstarttheirnewlivessmoothly,bothsideshavemadefullpreparations.Thetwopandashavebeeningoodcondition38theCCRCGPputthemintoquarantine(隔离)amonthago.TheChineseteamhasalsosentseveralexpert39(group)toQatarforon-siteguidanceandassessmentofthevenues,40willassistthecountryinsettingupaprofessionalgiantpandabreeding41managementteam,andensuresuppliesofbamboo.Tohelpthegiantpandasadapttotheirnewenvironment42(easy),theresearchcenterhasalsosentexperiencedbreedersandexpertstoQatar.43May2020,ChinaandQatarsignedacooperationagreementconcerninggiantpandaprotectionandresearchtofurtherpromote44(internation)cooperationinthefieldandtoboosttheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandbiodiversityinthetwocountries.Itis45firsttimethatChinahascooperatedwithaMiddleEasterncountryinthiscapacity.四、书信写作46.假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护”(culturalheritageprotection)的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动目的和演讲内容；3.参赛要求和报名截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDearstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InternationalDepartmentJanuary________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnyday.JamesDotsonwaslaboringinhisgardenwhenaloud,painfulcrycamefromthewoodsbehindhishome.Realizingsomethingwrongmusthavehappened,herushedtowardsthewoodsquickly.Soonhefoundaninjuredbabydeerlyinginapit(深坑),oneofhisskinnylegsbleeding.Soweakwasthelittledeerthatitdidn’thavethestrengthtomovewhenDotsonapproached.Hesquatted(蹲下)andstretchedouthishandstothedeerwithgreatcareandpulleditup.Ashecarriedthelittledeertowardstheirhome,hisdaughterMaggierushedoutsideandgreetedherfatherwithgreatexcitement.“Wow,adeer!Whathappenedtohim,Daddy?”askedMaggie.“Well,thepoordeer’leftlegishurtbadly.”Mr.Dotsonsaidgentlywhilewalkingintothesittingroom.Maggiefollowedherfathertotakeabetterlook.“Poorlittledeer.Canwekee