2025~2026学年河北省部分地区高三上学期1月英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北省部分地区高三上学期1月英语试卷一、阅读理解MR.DEALER:Usethiscoupontobuytherightproduct,andwe’llpayyouback20cents(plus7centsforprocessing).Ifyouusethecouponanyotherway,thatmightbecheating—wecancancelthecoupon.Onlystoreownerscanaskforthismoney.Sendyourrequestto:Johnson&JohnsonInc.,Box3000,SaintJohn,N.B.,E2L4L3.1.Whichisnotthefeatureofthistoothbrushlistedinthispassage?

A．MoreeasilytoholdB．MoreefficientlytocleanC．MorecheapthantheothersD．Morereachedcleanareas2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecouponabove?

A．Itonlycanbeusedinthespecificproducts.B．Itcanpay20centsbackateachpurchase.C．Itwillbecanceledifbeusedintherightproduct.D．Itcanpay27centsbackateachpurchase.3.Wherethispassagemighttakenfrom?

A．NewspaperB．GuidanceC．NovelD．AdvertisementLastmonth,Itriedaseven-daybreakfromphonesandapps.Ideletedsocialmediaapps,turnedoffunimportantnotifications,andonlyusedmyphoneforworkemailsandurgentcalls.Onthefirstday,Ifeltuneasyandunabletorelax.Onmywaytowork,Ididn’tscrollthroughInstagramlikeusual—instead,Ilookedoutthewindowandwatchedraindropsrundowntheglass.Bylunchtime,Ifoundmyselfgrabbingformyphoneeveryfiveminutes,onlytorememberitwason“donotdisturb”modeinmybag.Bydaythree,thingschanged.IstartedreadingarealbookbeforebedinsteadofwatchingTikTokvideos,andIsleptbetterthanIhadinmonths.Ialsohadlonger,moreheartfelttalkswithmyroommates—noonecheckedtheirphonesinthemiddleofourchats.Thisexperiencemademethinkabouthowtoomuchtimeonscreensischangingourlives.A2023PewResearchstudyfoundthattheaverageAmericanspendsmorethan7hoursadayondigitaldevices,notcountingworktime.Beingconnectedallthetimeoftenmakesusfeelworriedandempty.Wewantlikesandcommentstofeelgoodaboutourselves,buttheseshortmomentsofpraisealmostneverbringlong-termhappiness.Digitalminimalismisn’taboutgivinguptechnologycompletely;it’saboutusingitonpurpose.Itmeanspickingappsthathelpus—likelanguagelearningtoolsorfitnesstrackers—insteadofthosethatjustwasteourtime.Itmeanssettingrules,likenophonesatthedinnertableora30-minutescreenlimitbeforebed.Thisbreaktaughtmethatstayingawayfromconstantdigitalnoisedoesn’tfeellikealoss—itfeelslikeaweighthasbeentakenoffmyshoulders.Wedon’thavetobecontrolledbyourscreens.Bytakingchargeofhowweusedigitaldevices,wecangetbackthetimeandfocusweneedtodothethingsthatreallymatter—whetherit’sahobby,afriendship,orjustthequietpleasureoflivinginthemoment.4.Whatdidtheauthordoonherfirstday’sbreak?

A．Towatchthescenery.B．Tochecktheemail.C．Toreadabook.D．TowatchTikTokvideos.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A．CutscreentimeB．LimitphoneuseC．SettechrulesD．Intentionaltechusage6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthedigitalbreak?

A．ManagedevicesformeaningfullivingB．ReducescreentimetofeellessstressedC．StayofflinetoenjoyquietdailymomentsD．Avoiddigitaltoolstoregainlifecontrol7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ASeven-dayDigitalBreakExperienceB．HowtoLiveWithoutDigitalDevicesC．TheTrueMeaningofDigitalMinimalismD．BenefitsofStayingAwayFromPhonesInteroception—thebrain’sabilitytotrackinternalbodilysignalslikeheartbeat,hunger,andbreath—hasemergedasasilentarchitectofmentalhealth.Clinicaldatapaintsavividpicture:89%ofpanicdisorderpatientsina2025JohnsHopkinsstudyfailedabasicheartbeatdetectiontest,comparedto11%ofhealthycontrols.Thisisn’tcoincidence;it’sabreakdowninthebrain’s“internalradar.”Consider47-year-oldMarcus,aconstructionworkerdiagnosedwithPTSDaftera2022cranecollapse.Histraumawarpedhisinteroceptivemap:anormalspikeinadrenalineduringphysicallabortriggeredflashbacks,ashisbrainmisreadbodilyarousalasimminentdanger.Cognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)alonedidn’thelp—heneededinteroceptiveexposure,repeatedlytrackinghispulseduringsafeactivitiestorewirethismisinterpretation.Thelinkextendstoeatingdisorders.A2025UniversityofCaliforniastudyfoundthat78%ofanorexiapatientscouldn’tdistinguishbetweenmildhungerandfullness,relyinginsteadonrigidcaloriecounting.Theirinsula—thebrainregionprocessinginternalsignals—showed31%lessgraymatterdensityviafMRIscans.Mindfulness-basedinteroceptivetraining,teachingthemtolabelsensationslike“emptystomach”vs.“anxiety,”reducedbinge-purgeepisodesby42%inthreemonths.Interoceptionisn’tjustaboutindividualtreatment;it’sapublichealthlever.Mondayanxiety,whichelevatescortisolby23%accordingto2025research,stemspartlyfrompoorinteroceptiveawareness—peoplemisinterpretmorningjittersascripplingstress.Simpleinterventionslike5-minutebreathworkcouldmitigatethis,buthealthcaresystemsstillprioritizetalktherapyoversensorytraining.Thedatademandsaction.Bytreatinginteroceptionasameasurableskillratherthanavague“feeling,”weunlocknewpathstomentalwellness.Thisisn’tjustaboutpsychology—it’saboutrewritinghowwecareforbrainsandbodiesasonesystem.8.WhatpartlycausesMondayanxiety?

A．ExcessivecortisolsecretionB．PoorinteroceptiveawarenessC．FailureoftalktherapyD．Morningphysicalexhaustion9.Whatisinteroceptioninthetext?

A．Brain’sabilitytocatchinternalsignalsB．MentalillnesstreatmentmethodC．InsulagraymatterdensityindexD．Coremethodofmindfulnesstraining10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetointeroceptivetraining?

A．SupportB．NeutralC．DoubtD．Oppose11.What’sthetext’slogicalthread?

A．Define,prove,advocatevalueB．Raise,analyze,solveproblemsC．Compare,contrast,drawconclusionsD．Introduce,criticize,reviseviewsAlong-standinghypothesisincognitivescienceholdsthatthelanguagewespeakinfluencesourperceptionoftimeandfurthershapesourfuture-relateddecisions.KnownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,thisideahassparkeddecadesofdebate:someresearchersadvocateastrongversionwherelanguagedeterminesthought,whileotherssupportaweakeronearguingthatlanguagemerelyexertsanimpactonit.Recentstudieshaveshednewlightonthisissuebyfocusingonhowlinguisticdifferencesinfuturereferenceaffectintertemporalchoice.Ina2012studypublishedinScience,psychologistKeithChencomparedspeakersoflanguageswithadistinctgrammaticalfuturetense(suchasEnglish,whichuses“will”or“shall”)andthosewithout(likeMandarin,wherethesameverbformoftenappliestopresentandfutureevents).Chen’steamanalyzeddatafrom76countries,includingsavingsrates,smokingratesandretirementplanning.Theyfoundthatspeakersof“future-less”languageswere30%morelikelytosavemoney,24%lesslikelytosmokeand29%moreinclinedtoinvestintheirhealththanthoseusinglanguageswithagrammaticalfuturetense.Criticshavepointedoutconfoundingvariableslikeculturalnormsandeconomicconditionsthatmightexplainsuchdifferences.Toaddressthisconcern,follow-upexperimentsbyChenandhiscolleaguescontrolledforthesefactors.Inonelabexperiment,participantswereprimedtoviewthefutureaseither“distant”or“near”.Speakersoffuture-lesslanguagesshowedconsistentfuture-orientedbehaviorregardlessofthepriming,whereasthoseusingfuture-tenselanguagesweresignificantlyaffectedbyit.A2018studyledbylinguistEveDanzigerfocusedonAmazonianindigenouscommunities.ThePirahãlanguagelackswordsforspecifictimeperiods,andDanzigerfoundthatPirahãspeakersstruggledtoplanforeventsmorethanafewdaysahead,yetexcelledatimmediateproblem-solving,indicatingatrade-offbetweenpresent-focusedandfuture-focusedcognitiveabilities.Thesefindingsdonotprovethatlanguageisthesoledeterminantoffuture-thinkingpatterns,butratherrevealacomplexinteractionbetweenlanguage,cultureandcognition.12.WhatistheSapir-Whorfhypothesisabout?

A．LanguageandhumanthoughtconnectionB．CultureanddailybehaviorrelationshipC．TimeandfutureplanningcorrelationD．Regionandlanguagechangelink13.HowisMandarindifferentfromEnglishinChen’sstudy?

A．UsescomplextensesfortimeexpressionB．HasuniquewordsforfuturedescriptionsC．SharesverbformsforpresentandfutureD．Reliesonphrasesforpresentmatters14.WhydidChen’steamdofollow-upexperiments?

A．TocollectmorecountrydatasamplesB．ToexcludeotherinfluencingfactorsC．TochangelabresearchmethodsusedD．Toconfirmthestronghypothesisfully15.WhatistrueaboutPirahãspeakers?

A．BehavelikeMandarinlanguageusersB．Aregoodatmakinglong-termplansC．HavewordsformarkingtimeperiodsD．ExcelatsolvinginstantproblemswellTheIllusionofCertaintyHumanscravecertainty.Weseekfixedanswersandclearpathstoavoidthediscomfortofdoubt,hopingthatdefinitivetruthswillgiveussecurityinanunpredictableworld.16Infact,absolutecertaintyisoftenanillusion—andembracingdoubtcanbefarmorevaluableforintellectualgrowthanddecision-making.First,doubtencouragescriticalthinking.Whenweacceptideaswithoutquestioningthem,westopgrowingintellectuallyandbecometrappedinrigidmindsets.17Thisprocessofquestioninghelpsusuncoverhiddenflaws,challengebiasedassumptions,andrefineourunderstandingoftheworld.Second,doubtfostershumility.Certaintyoftenleadstooverconfidence,makingusdismissopposingviewsandignoreevidencethatcontradictsourbeliefs.18Byacknowledgingwhatwedon’tknow,weopenourselvestolearningfromothersandgainamorenuancedperspectiveoncomplexissues.19Forexample,scientistsneverclaim“absolutetruth”—theytreattheoriesasopentorevisionbasedonnewevidence.Thismindsetofhealthyskepticismdrivesscientificprogress,fromthediscoveryofgravitytothedevelopmentofmodernmedicine.20Itremindsustostaycurious,questionassumptions,andremainopentonewpossibilities.Inaworldofconstantchange,doubtisnotaweaknessbutastrengththatenablesustoadaptandthrive.

A．Yetthislongingblindsustoreality’scomplexity.B．Doubt,bycontrast,pushesustoquestionandverify.C．Greatthinkerscalldoubttherootofwisdomandinnovation.D．Certaintygivesfalsesecuritythatresistsnewinformation.E．Certaintyharmsfieldslikehistorywithdisputedfacts.F．Thiswillingnesstodoubtkeepsknowledgedynamic.G．Doubtalsohelpsusavoidhasty,irrationaldecisions.二、完形填空WhenIwas16,Isignedupforacommunitytheaterprogram,thinkingitwouldbeaneasywaytoearnsomeextracredit._________Ihadnoactingexperience,andmyonlypublicspeakinghadbeenanervousclasspresentationineighthgrade.Onthefirstdayofrehearsal,Istoodinthebackoftheroom,_________andunsureofwhattodo.Thedirector,Ms.Henderson,noticedmyhesitationand_________metojoinagroupscenepractice.Atfirst,mylinesfeltstiffandunnatural.Iwouldforgetmycuesand_________mywordshalfwaythrough.Othercastmemberstriedtohelp,butIwasconvincedIwould_________theentireplay.Oneevening,aftereveryoneleft,Ms.Hendersonpulledmeaside.Shedidn’tscoldme;_________,shetoldmeaboutherfirstactingrole,whereshe’dfrozenonstagefor10seconds.“Mistakesarejust_________todobetternexttime,”shesmiled.Herwordsgavemeconfidence.Ipracticednightly,recordingmyselfand_________mytoneandgestures.Slowly,thelinesfeltlikemyown.Onopeningnight,myhandssweatedasIwalkedonstage.ButwhenIsawMs.Hendersonnodding_________,Ibreatheddeepandbegan.Whentheplayended,thecrowdcheered.IfeltaprideI’dneverknown.Thatexperiencetaughtmeto_________myfearsandtrynewthings.Yearslater,facinga(n)_________task,Istill_________heradvice.The“easycredit”Isoughtwastrivial.Whattruly_________wasthecourageIfound.Growthrarelycomesfromcomfort.Itcomesfrom_________theunfamiliar,fromstumblingandrisingagain.Sometimes,themostunexpectedopportunitiesaretheonesthat_________usthemost.21.A．AboveallB．InfactC．BycontrastD．Onthewhole22.A．delightedB．relaxedC．anxiousD．ashamed23.A．invitedB．forcedC．forbadeD．begged24.A．passB．inventC．repeatD．mumble25.A．cancelB．ruinC．directD．watch26.A．insteadB．besidesC．thereforeD．otherwise27.A．excusesB．barriersC．chancesD．goals28.A．analyzingB．copyingC．hidingD．ignoring29.A．secretlyB．encouraginglyC．impatientlyD．awkwardly30.A．feelB．faceC．forgetD．share31.A．boringB．dangerousC．toughD．urgent32.A．actonB．laughatC．showoffD．giveup33.A．matteredB．improvedC．appearedD．changed34.A．exploringB．avoidingC．acceptingD．doubting35.A．satisfyB．confuseC．frightenD．shape三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsouthernChina’sancienttowns,traditional“skywells”—opencourtyardsathomecores—offernaturalcooling36airconditioners,aMingDynastyarchitecturaldesign37mergesclimateadaptationwithculturalvalues,rediscoveredtodayamidglobalpursuitofsustainabilityandtraditionalChineseharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Skywellsrelyon38brilliantpassivesystem:darkstonefloorsabsorbdaytimeheat,whichescapesatnightastemperaturesdrop,39(create)airflowthatdrawscoolairintoroomsandexpelshotairupward,needingno40(electric)butusingthermodynamics(热力学的)andbuildingorientation—asharpcontrasttoenergy-guzzling,carbon-emittingmoderncoolingsystems.Beyondutility,theyembodyChinesefamilyvalues,serving41gatheringspotsforintergenerationallifeandfestivalsto42(strength)unity,acornerstoneofChinesesociety.Researchersnotetheirresurgence(复苏)reconnectspeoplewith43(ignore)“greenwisdom”,provingtraditionalpracticessolvemodern44(issue)likeclimatechange.Theseancientcourtyardssetamodelthatblendsfunctionandculture,preservingatime-honoredway45(balance)humanneedsandnature.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校计划开展“中外传统节日饮食差异”调研活动，请写一篇邀请信邀请外教担任中外传统节日饮食差异调研顾问并推荐留学生参与。内容包括：1.具体时间安排；2.需要提供的帮助；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerelyLihua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasunnySundaymorning,17-year-oldMia,apassionatepainter,invitedherbestfriendLeotogosketchinginthesuburbanhills.Shehopedtocapturethegoldenautumnscenerywithherbrush,soshepackedasketchbook,watercolorpaints,apencilcase,andasmallbagofsnacks.Leo,whowasgoodatoutdoorsurvival,broughtaworncompass,twobottlesofwarmwater,andalightweightraincoat,remindingMiatostayonthemainpath.Theorganizerofthelocalhikingtrailhadwarnedthemaboutpossibleweatherchanges,buttheclearskymadebothofthemignorethereminder.Theywalkedalongthepathfornearlyanhour,andMiawasattractedbyaclusterofvibrantchrysanthemumsbyahiddenvalley.Determinedtodrawthebeautifulflowers,shepulledLeooffthemainpathandwalkedintothevalley.Thevalleywassurroundedbytallmapletreeswithredleaves,andthegroundwascoveredwithsoftmoss.Miasatdowntosketchhappily,whileLeowanderedaroundtocollectinterestingstones.Whenthesunbegantosink,theypreparedtoleavebutfoundthemselveslost—thewindingpathsinthevalleyalllookedidentical,andthecompassseemedtobemalfunctioningdueto