2025~2026学年河北衡水武邑中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北衡水武邑中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whowillthespeakerssupport?

A．Lauren.B．Dave.C．Nora.2.Whatwillthemanspeakerdotoday?

A．Studyforthetest.B．Buyanotebook.C．Gocycling.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Wheretotakeatrip.B．WhentopickupAmy.C．Whattoeatfordinner.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inacar.B．Inarepairshop.C．Inameetingroom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidthewomanfailherfirstdrivingtest?

A．Shedrovetoofast.B．Sheranaredlight.C．Shedidn’twearaseatbelt.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。8.Howdidthewomangetthetablecloth?

A．Shereceiveditasagift.B．Sheboughtitonline.C．Shemadeitherself.9.Whatdoesthemanplantobuy?

A．Apainting.B．Acap.C．Ajacket.听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。10.Whendidthemanmostlikelyreturnfromhistrip?

A．Afewdaysago.B．Afewmonthsago.C．Afewyearsago.11.Whichpartofthetripwasthebestforthewoman?

A．WalkingonthestreetsinParis.B．ExploringmuseumsinBerlin.C．TastingfantasticItalianfood.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Familymembers.B．Travelcompanions.C．Casualfriends.听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Havinganinterview.B．Discussingclassicnovels.C．Exchangingwritingexperiences.14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcreatingthecharactersinherlatestnovel?

A．Tired.B．Stressed.C．Delighted.15.Whydoesthewomanlikewritingaboutidentityandself-discovery?

A．Toinnovateherstories.B．Tobonddeeplywithreaders.C．Tofollowthewritingtrend.16.Whatisthefocusofthewoman’snextnovel?

A．Familyties.B．Herpreviousworks.C．Lifechallenges.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。17.WhathascausedlotsoftroubleacrosstheUK?

A．Severeweather.B．Touristrush.C．Majorsportsevents.18.WhatistheNationalGridtryingtodo?

A．Clearsnowfromtheroads.B．Repairtherailwaynetwork.C．Restoreelectricitysupply.19.Whywastheroadnetworkparticularlybusythatday?

A．Peopleweregoingonwinterholidays.B．Manywerereturninghomeortoschool.C．Everyonewastryingtoavoidthetrains.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatchbetweenLiverpoolandManchesterUnited?

A．Ithasbeencanceled.B．Itwillbeplayedlater.C．Itmaystillbegoingon.二、阅读理解MillionsofanimalsendupinsheltersthroughouttheUnitedStateseachyear.Animalsheltersneedvolunteerstohelpkeepanimalssafe.Theserequirementswillhelpyouprepareforyourdedicationtoanimalwelfare.AgerequirementsAnimalsheltersmaintainstrictagerequirementsfortheirvolunteers.Youneedtobe16~18yearsoldtovolunteerindependently.Kidsaged12~15canvolunteerwiththeirparents.PhysicalrequirementsYourphysicalcapabilitiesplayakeyroleinsafeandeffectiveanimalcare.Volunteersshouldbeableto:•standandwalkforuptothreehours;•shiftandcarryupto20pounds;•seeclearlybothupcloseandatadistance;•handletasksthatneedbendingandreaching.TimecommitmentexpectationsQualityanimalcaredependsonconsistentvolunteerschedules.Mostsheltersaskforaminimumof8hourspermonth,whileothersneed6hourspermonthforatleastsixmonths.Studentswhoneedcommunityservicehoursshouldcomplete30hoursbeforetheshelterconfirmstheirservice.RequireddocumentationandbackgroundchecksProperdocumentationhelpssheltersensurereliablevolunteersandanimalsafety.You’llneedtheseessentialdocuments:•AvalidphotoID(driver’slicense,passport,orschoolID)•Proofofqualification(socialsecuritycardorbirthcertificate)•Completedvolunteerapplicationforms•Signedliabilitywaivers(免责声明)Backgroundcheckshavebecomestandardpracticeatanimalshelters.Manylocationsscreencriminalhistories,especiallyforroleswithdirectanimalcare.Peoplewithcertainconvictions(判罪)cannotvolunteer,particularlythosewithanimalcrueltyorviolentcrimerecords.Volunteersunder18needextrapaperwork,suchasparentalconsentforms.Somesheltersalsowantparentstoattendorientationsessions.Thesemeasurescreateasafeenvironmentforyoungvolunteersandtheanimalstheyhelpcarefor.21.Whatistheminimumageforvolunteeringaloneatanimalshelters?

A．12yearsold.B．15yearsold.C．16yearsold.D．18yearsold.22.Whatisexpectedofanimalsheltervolunteersaccordingtothetext?

A．Beingtrainedinanimalfirstaid.B．Volunteeringatleast6hoursperweek.C．Takingawrittentesttodeterminequalification.D．Maintainingsharpeyesightatvariousdistances.23.Whichactionresultsinabanonvolunteeringatananimalshelterpermanently?

A．Notowningapetathome.B．Havingspecificcrimehistories.C．Lackinganimalcareexperience.D．Failingtocompleterequiredhours.Followingalongvoyageinextremeconditions,ZhaiMosailedbacktoShanghaiafterbecomingthefirstmantosuccessfullycircletheArcticOcean.ThefamousChineseexplorersetsailfromShanghaionJune30,2021,tostartthechallengingjourneyaimedatraisingawarenessaboutthelinkbetweenlanddegradation(退化)andclimatechange.Alongwithtwocrewmembers,Zhaitravelledmorethan28,000nauticalmiles(海里)inover500days.BorninXintai,eastChina’sShandongProvince,Zhaifirstsethissightsonapaintingcareerandbecameapainteraftergraduatingfromcollege.HisinterestinsailingwastriggeredwhenanexperiencedNordicsailorexplainedthecharmofthewatersport.HewasthefirstChinesetosailalonearoundtheworldinamotorlessboat,completingthejourneyin2009,withsomeinthemediacallinghim“theChineseRobinsonCrusoe”.Zhaihopeshisactionwillcalltheworld’sattentiontotheimpactofhumanactivityontheenvironment—particularlytheArctic.Originallyplannedtoendinfourmonths,thevoyagewasdelayedbyextremeweather,cyclones(气旋)andfloatingice.“ThetemperatureintheArcticOceancanreachminus50to70degreesCelsiusinwinter,”saidZhai.“Ifwedidn’tmanagetoleaveacertainareaduringtheice-meltingwindow,theboatwouldgetfrozen,leavingusastargetsforpolarbears.Butwewerefullyprepared,havingcarriedenoughfoodsupply.Wealsosailedpastthreeoftheworld’sfourlargestfishinggrounds.”headded.HenotedmanyArcticislandsarenamedaftersailorswhodiedthere,asicebergs—“ashighasbuildings,hardasrocks”—bringgreatdanger.Despitelovingsailing,Zhaikeepshisartisticpursuit,collectingvoyageinspirationforalarge-scalehumanity-themedwork.HisnextgoalistosailaroundAntarctica.24.WhydidZhaiMocircletheArcticOcean?

A．TodocumenttheextremeconditionsintheArcticregion.B．Tocallonpeopletofocusonrelatedenvironmentalissues.C．Tocollectmaterialsforhishumanity-themedartisticwork.D．TobethefirstChinesetosailalonethroughtheArcticOcean.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Supported.B．Stirred.C．Faded.D．Delayed.26.WhichispartofZhaiMo’steam’spreparationfortheArcticvoyage?

A．Bringingalongsufficientfood.B．Makingdetailedplanstodriveawaypolarbears.C．Reducingthevoyagelengthasmuchaspossible.D．Choosingtosailthroughallmajorfishinggrounds.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ZhaiMo’spersonallifestoryfromapaintertoasailor.B．ThedifficultiesanddangersofsailingintheArcticOcean.C．ZhaiMo’shistoricArcticvoyageanditsenvironmentalmission.D．ThecollectionofinspirationforZhaiMo’sartworksduringsailing.Imaginewalkingintoaroomfilledwithstrangers,youhaven’tspokenaword.Youhaven’theardoneeither.Yetsomethingisalreadybeingsaid.Youmightfeeltheslightpressureofalookfromacrosstheroom.Yousensecomfortinthewayanotherpersonsmiles—notjustwiththeirlips,butwiththeirwholeface.Youknowwhoisconfident,whoisnervous,whoseemsopen,andwhoseemsclosed.Allthishappensbeforeasinglewordisspoken.Thisisn’tmagic.It’sthemind’ssecretlanguage.It’sthesilent,invisibleforcebeneatheveryhumaninteraction,shapingourrelationships,influencingourjudgments,andconnectingusinwaysthatwordsnevercould.Longbeforeyoulearnedtotalk,youwerealreadyamasterofsilentcommunication.Babiesjustdaysoldcandetecteyecontact.Theyrespondtotone,rhythmandfacialexpressions.Theycrytosignalneedandsmiletobuildbonds(联系).Novocabularyisneeded.Thisisthefoundationofwhatneuroscientistscallsocialcognition—thebrain’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoothers.Ourbrainsarebuiltforconnection.Wedon’tjustobserveothers:wesimulate(模仿)theiractionsinsideourselves.Whenyouseesomeonesmile,yourbrainactivatesthesameregionsthatfirewhenyouyourselfsmile.Thisisthebasisofmirrorneurons,asystemdiscoveredinthe1990sthathelpsexplainhowwe“feel”whatothersfeel.Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions.Weusethisknowledgeconstantly,mostlywithoutspeaking.Youdon’tneedsomeonetosay,“I’mdepressed.”Yourecognizeitinhowtheyshutadoorfirmlyoravoidmeetingyoureyes.Thisskilltosenseothers—toreadtheirmentalstatefromtheirface,posture,gestures,voicetoneandevensilences—istheessentialfoundationofhumanconnection.Itexplainsourtalentforstorytelling,teamwork,andcaring.It’salsowhymisunderstandingscanhappensoeasily.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutbabiesaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Theylearnwordsquickly.B．Theybondthroughsmiles.C．Theyignorefacialexpressions.D．Theyrarelysignalneeds.29.Whydoestheauthormention“mirrorneurons”?

A．Todescribebraindiseases.B．Toexplainsharingothers’feelings.C．Toargueagainstsocialcognition.D．Toprovespeech’simportance.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Howbrainsprocesslanguage.B．Whypeopleavoideyecontact.C．Theroleofthetheoryofmind.D．Thediscoveryofbabies’abilities.31.Whatabilityisakeyfunctionofthetheoryofmind?

A．Predictingweatherchanges.B．Creatingcomplexvocabulary.C．Understandingothers’intentions.D．Memorizingscientificterms.TheislandofBaliisaverypopularvacationspotinIndonesia.Balihasbeautifulbeacheswithwhitesandandcrystalclearwaters.Butbecausetherearesomanytourists,thisoftenmeansthereisanincreaseofplastic,garbageandwasteleftonBali’sbeaches.Thankfully,thereisnowanamazingtechnologicaladvancementcalledtheBeBotSmartBeachCleaningRobot,whichcantakecareofthisexactproblem.TheBeBotrobotwenttomarketinMayof2025.Itoperateswithverylimitedhumaninterventionandissolar-powered,makingiteco-friendly.Therobotcollectswasteandtrashfromthebeachesveryefficientlyandquickly.Atthesametime,theserobotsareexpensive.Soalthoughitisaninnovativeandeffectivetool,theresponsibilitystillliesonpeople.Everypersonmustbecarefulwiththeirtrashandknowhowtodealwiththeirwasteappropriatelyandresponsibly.TheBeBotrobotrepresentsmorethanjustcleanbeaches,whichisanimportantgoalinandofitself.ItalsoshowsthatthepeopleinchargeofBalihavesustainabilityasagoal,andthattheycareaboutwastingless.Bali’swastemanagementstrategyisreallyworking,andtheyhaveevenbeenabletorecentlyclosetheirbiggestopenlandfill(填埋场),SuwungTPA.Inadditiontothathugeachievement,sincetheislandprovincebeganusingtherobotstocleanbeaches,Balihasbeenabletosuccessfullyreducewasteintheirlandfillsfrom80%to20%.Thetrashisnowbeingsortedbetter,whichallowstheitemstoberecycled,reusedorprocessedinmoresustainablewaysinstead.Andwhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyareontracktoreduceitdownto5%.TheBeBotrobotindicateshope,innovation,creativityandefficiency.AndifyouareeverinBaliandgettoseeitinaction,orevenifyouseeitjustonvideo,remember:Peoplehavetheabilitytoliveonacleanerandlesswastefulplanet.Andanychallengecanbetackledwithabitofcreativityandinnovation,onestep,orwave,atatime.32.WhatistheprimarylimitationoftheBeBotrobot?

A．Itshighcostofownership.B．Itsneedforconstantupdate.C．Itsinabilitytooperateonwhitesandbeaches.D．Itsinefficiencyinsortingdifferenttypesofwaste.33.WhatsignificancedoestheBeBotrobotrepresentbeyondbeachcleaning?

A．Thepotentialforcompleteremovalofwasteworldwide.B．Indonesia’sleadershipinrobotictechnologydevelopment.C．Theadvantageofsolarpowerovertraditionalenergysources.D．Bali’scommitmenttosustainablewastemanagementpractices.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBali’sfuturewastemanagementgoals?

A．Theywillfocusondevelopingadvancedrobots.B．Theywillclosethelargestlandfillforitsenvironmentimpact.C．Theywilltrytoachievenear-zerowastegoingtolandfills.D．Theywillsharetheirwastemanagementtechnologyglobally.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Technologywilleventuallyreplacehumanlaborers.B．Environmentalproblemscanbesolvedwithnewideas.C．Therobot’ssuccessdependsgreatlyongovernmentalsupport.D．Robotsperformbetterthanhumanswhenitcomestocleaning.Thehotsunbeatingdownonyourskin,sweattricklingintoyoureyes—anyonewhohasplayedasportinthemiddleofsummerknowsit’snoteasy.36Evenso,somepeoplethinkaddingheatisagoodwaytogetabetterworkout—likeinhotyogaorhotPilates,whicharedoneinroomsashotas38degreesCelsius.Butarehigh-temperatureworkoutsreallybetter?Theanswerisn’tassimpleasayesorno.37Theremaybesomebenefitsofexercisinginhightemperatures.Itisbelievedthattheseworkoutswarmthemuscles,whichcanhelpyouavoidinjuries.Heatedworkoutsmayalsohelpyouburnmorecalories.Thisisbecausetheymakeyourheartworkabitharder.Butbeforeyouturntheheatup,it’snotallgoodnews.Foronething,yourbodymightnotbeabletoworkashardinhighheatasitcanincoolertemperatures,meaningyourworkoutwon’tbeasgoodasyoumightlike.Beyondreducedperformance,theriskstophysicalhealtharemoreworrying.Therearealsohealthrisksrelatedtoexercisinginhightemperatures.Becausethebodysweatsmore,it’seasytogetdehydrated(脱水).38Inthatcase,youmayfeeltighteninganddiscomfortinyourmusclesorstomach.Thebiggestriskofexercisinginheatisheatstroke(中暑).39ItisadangerousstateofextremeoverheatingwhichhappenswhenyourbodygetstoohotanditstemperaturegoesoverdegreesCelsius.Thissituationofhighbodytemperature,likeheatstroke,cancauseseriousdamagetodifferentpartsofyourbody,likeyourbrain,heart,liverandkidneysandinextremecases,evendeath.40Ifyoudowanttotryheatedexercise,therearewaystomakeitsafer.Drinkinglotsofwaterhelpsstopyoufromgettingdehydrated.Andtrytowearlightclothesandtakebreakswhenyouneedto!

A．Thisisthemostsevereconsequenceofoverheatingduringexercise.B．Infact,theeffectsofhigh-temperatureexercisearedouble-edged.C．However,thesebenefitscomewithsignificantdrawbackstoconsider.D．Evenashorttimeinthesuncanleaveyoufeelingexhaustedanddizzy.E．Sweatingalsomeanslosingimportantsalts.F．Despitethepotentialdangers,manypeoplestillwanttogiveheatedexerciseago.G．Expertshaveconductednumerousstudiestoexploretheprosandconsofhotweatherworkouts.三、完形填空WiregrassseniorToriPicarelliisoneofthemanystudentsatherschoolwhousesarttoexpressthemselves.Thegirlfoundawaytomakemoneyfromherpassion,bystartingacrochet(钩针编织)businessthroughInstagram,wherecustomerscan_________affordableandqualitypieces.FormanyteenagerslikeTori,artallowsthemtogrow,mature,change,andexpressthemselves_________.“I’vebeeninvolvedintheartssincemychildhood,andI’vealwaysappreciatedthespaceit’sgivenmeto_________theinnerworkingsofmybrain.”ToristartedcrochetingonlysixmonthsagoafterjoiningthecrochetclubatWiregrass.Whendiscussingwhytheystartedtheir_________,Toristated,“Itissomethingthatmakesme_________,andIwantedtosharethatartwithotherpeople.”Thegirlstruggledatthebeginning.Learningnew_________forcrochetingthroughYouTubecanbe_________tofollow.Luckily,learningwith_________friendsmadetheprocessaloteasier.Tori’sbusinessisrunthroughInstagram.Theinexpensiveproducts_________inprice,withtheirmostpopularproduct,catbeanies,beingtwentydollars.WhencontactedviatheirInstagramaccount,Toriworkswiththecustomersto_________adesignandcolorspecifictothem.Thebusinessis_________ofhighpraise.Itcanbecost-friendly,contributingtoenvironmentalprotection.Handmadepiecessoldonlinecanhelpfightagainstfastfashion,andcustomclothing_________isagreatwaytoexpressstyle,orshowoffaskill.“WhenIwearmyhatsoutinpublic,alotofpeopleaskmeifImadeitandwhatthe_________islike.It’sreally_________toseehowpeoplereacttofiberarts.Artisa_________wayforeverypersontoexpressadifferentfeeling.”41.A．designB．purchaseC．collectD．donate42.A．massivelyB．humblyC．creativelyD．formally43.A．exhibitB．criticizeC．ignoreD．justify44.A．clubB．investmentC．businessD．project45.A．desperateB．influentialC．confusedD．pleased46.A．accentsB．techniquesC．animationsD．manuals47.A．realisticB．nobleC．enjoyableD．tough48.A．experiencedB．lazyC．elderlyD．curious49.A．varyB．emergeC．declineD．proceed50.A．copyB．chooseC．frameD．delay51.A．fondB．capableC．worthyD．aware52.A．inreturnB．ineffectC．intimeD．inparticular53.A．processB．motionC．entryD．highlight54.A．embarrassingB．astonishingC．awesomeD．urgent55.A．preciseB．uniqueC．everlastingD．panicking四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofChina’slargestdesert,theTaklimakan,beneaththegoldensandsoftheNiyaruinssiteintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,56discoverywasmadethirtyyearsago.Therelic—a57(fine)craftedbrocade(织锦)armprotector—emergedfromthedepthsofthedesert,itscolorsasvividasifithadbeenmadeyesterday.Itsdiscoveryrevealed58advancedthecraftsmanshipoftheHanDynastywas.FromthedustytombsoftheNiyaruinstothestageofmodern-dayperformance,thebrocadehasfoundnewlifeinadancedrama59(title)OrientalLegend,avividreimaginingofitsstory.The60(dancer)presenttheaesthetics(美学)oftheHanDynastyintheirappearanceandmakeup.Thisproduction,firstperformedin2021,bringsthebrocadetolifewith61(impress)choreography(舞蹈设计),powerfulmusic,andstunningcostumes,62(transport)audiencesintoahistoricalworldwheredifferentculturesmeetandunite.Sofar,thedancedrama63(travel)beyondChina’sborders,markingasignificantculturalmilestoneintheongoingeffort64(share)China’srichheritagewiththeworld.Thesedanceperformanceswillintroduceglobalaudiences65astorythathasbeenpreservedforover2,000years.Inaworldwherehistoryoftenfeelsdistant,wehavetheopportunitytoshowculturesacrosstimeandspacecancometogether.五、书信写作66.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在来信中提到，他父母建议他多读纸质书。他想知道你对这一建议的看法。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的看法及原因；2.你自己的做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wesometimestakeourlovedones’concernforgrantedandshowourworstmoodtothefami