2025~2026学年河南三门峡市度上学期期末检测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南三门峡市度上学期期末检测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Introduceyourfamilytotheimpressivenightsky.Herearefourplacestoexperienceastar-filledlandscape.Sossusvlei,NamibiaCheckintoLittleKulala,asolar-powereddeserteco-retreatintheKulalawildernessReserve.Jumpaboardthecartoseespringbok(跳羚),ostrichandoryxclosely,orfloatovertheNamibDesert—theplanet’soldestdesert—inahotairballoon.Visittheworld’stallestdunesamidNamibia’sfamed“sandsea”.Afteradramaticday,cooloffinyourprivateplungepool.Then,fallasleeponyourrooftopSkyBedandenjoyalate-nightshowwhereshootingstarsandtheMilkyWayservesasheadliners.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaThepark’s3.4-million-acreareaandtheregion’sclean,dryaircombinetoprovideanidealspotforobservingshootingstars,meteorshowersandconstellations(星座).Theareasharesastrongcommitmenttoavoidlightpollutionandkeepthenightskyvisible.Inwinter,theNationalParkServiceoffersrangerprogramsthatprovideanintroductiontothecosmosatafamousDeathValleylocation.Rome,ItalyForamultigenerationaladventure,gatheratSofitelRomaVillaBorgheseforaneveningpicnicandstargazing.LearnhowRomanastronomersnamedconstellationsandcelestialbodies.VillaBorghese,aformer19th-centuryRomanpalazzoiswithinwalkingdistanceofRome’stopculturallandmarksandparks.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,UtahHometosomeofthedarkestskiesintheU.S.,thissceniclandscapewasthefirsttoreceivetheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.Massivenaturalbridgesform“star-filledwindows”throughwhichyoucanobservetheskiesasthePueblopeopledid800yearsago.AmongthemostspectacularsightsistheriverofMilkyWaybrillianceobservedrisingoverOwachomoBridge.1.WhatcanpeopledoinSossusvlei,Namibia?

A．Watchwildanimalsfromadistance.B．Enjoyviewsofthedesertfromhighabove.C．Gettoknowmoreaboutthecustoms.D．Walktovisitsomeculturallandmarks.2.WhatisspecialaboutNaturalBridgesNationalMonument?

A．Itisthebiggestdark-skyparkintheU.S..B．ItistheonlyplacetoseetheMilkyWayoverbridges.C．Ithastheoldestnaturalbridgesintheworld.D．ItownsInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencereport.B．Anastronomypaper.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Ageographytextbook.AsastudentatEdinboroUniversityin2014,NishaBlackwellcreatedahairbowonawhimasabirthdaygiftforherfriend’syoungdaughter.“Ihadneversewnbefore,butIwantedtomakesomethingreallyspecial,soIpulledoutasewingmachineandtaughtmyself,”shesaid.Thebowwassurprisinglypopularwithparentsattheparty,andBlackwellsoonfoundherselftakingrequests.Later,respondingtorequestsforboys’items,shemadetheeasytransitiontobowties.Afteryearsofbubblingsuccess,sheleftnursingschooltopursuehergrowingpassionfull-time,ariskydecisionthatshockedherfamily.Asachild,BlackwellviewedthebridgesbetweenherBlackneighborhoodofHomewoodandtheWhitecommunityPointBreezeasthedividinglinebetweenthe“haves”and“have-nots.”Shefirstnamedherbusiness“HaveNotz”toremindherselfofwhereshecamefrom.Withherbusinessexpanding,shewasinvitedtoanartistresidenceprogramatRadiantHallot,whereshelandedastudio.Thencameahardchoice:Hermentorsaidsheneededtochangethebusiness’snamesince“HaveNotz”wasalreadytaken.Inspiredbyherdreamofbeingbothaself-madebossandanoutstandingrepresentativefor“have-nots”lookingtomaketheirmark,shechose“Knotzland.”Today,Knotzlandsellsover1,000bowtiesayear,atpricesrangingfrom$65to$115,withcustomersnationwide.Blackwellattributeshersuccesstoword-of-mouthmarketingbutnotesthatshesellswellinWashingtonD.C.becauseoftheformalwearrequirements,andinCaliforniaduetothestate’sembraceofsustainablebrands.Blackwellisherselfstillverymuchinvolvedintheproductionprocess,togetherwithlotsoflocalwomen,includingstudents,retirees,andmothers,whoworkflexiblyfromhomeorinperson.Knotzlandsourcesmaterialssustainably,includingleftoverfabricfromsomeorganizations,whichfitsBlackwell’sthreebottomlines:people,planet,andprofit.4.WhatcontributedtoBlackwell’sstartingherbusiness?

A．Hereagernesstolearnsewingskills.B．Abirthdaygiftmadeforherfriend’sdaughter.C．Thepassionforbecomingaself-madeboss.D．Astrongdesiretomakeagoodfortune.5.WhydidBlackwellnameherfirstbusiness“HaveNotz”?

A．Toattractmorecustomers.B．Tohonorherfamily’stradition.C．Torememberherbackground.D．Tofollowhermentor’sadvice.6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A．Theimportanceofword-of-mouthmarketingforsales.B．ThepricerangeofKnotzland’sbowties.C．Thepopularityofbowtiesamongcustomers.D．Knotzland’smarketingperformanceandreasons.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlackwell?

A．Ambitiousandsympathetic.B．Creativeandtolerant.C．Determinedandimpulsive.D．Talentedandstubborn.SpaceX,ownedbyElonMusk,ismovingover4,400Starlinksatellitestoalowerorbittoreducecollision(crash)risksandspeeduptheremovalofdefunct(nolongerbeingused)spacecraft,thecompany’svicepresidentofStarlinkengineeringsaidThursday.MichaelNicolls,SpaceX’sVPofStarlinkengineering,announcedtheplanonX,statingthecompanywilllowersatellitesfromabout550kilometers(342miles)to480kilometers(298miles)over2026—markingthelargestcoordinatedorbitalconstellationreorganizationinhistory.“LoweringthesatellitesresultsincondensingStarlinkorbits,andwillincreasespacesafetyinseveralways,”Nicollswrote.“Thenumberofdebris(碎片)objectsandplannedsatelliteconstellationsissignificantlylowerbelow500km,reducingtheoveralllikelihoodofcollision”.ThemovefollowsaDecember2025incidentwhereaStarlinksatelliteexperiencedanin-orbitproblem,generatinga“small”amountofdebrisandlosingcommunicationataround418kmaltitude.Thesatellitedropped4kilometersrapidly,indicatingapossibleonboardexplosion.Attheendof2025,SpaceXhadnearly9,400workingsatellitesinorbit,withover8,000Starlinksoperational—makingthe500-600kmbandaheavilycrowdedorbitalzone.Akeydriveristheapproachingsolarminimum.Afterpeakingin2024,solaractivityisdeclining,whichreducesupperatmosphericdensity.Atthecurrent550-kmaltitude,defunctsatellitescouldtakeoverfouryearstonaturallydeorbit(脱离轨道)viaatmosphericdrag;at480km,theywillburnupintheatmospherewithinmonths,Nicollsexplained.SpaceXsaiditisworkingtogetherwithUSregulatorybodiesandinternationalspacecraftoperators,makingthebestoforbitpredictionmodelsandsharingreal-timedatatoavoidtrafficconflicts.Thecompanyaddedthatmostofthe4,400satellitestoberepositionedareearlymodelslaunchedbetween2020and2022,someneartheendoftheirdesignlife.However,industryanalystswarntheadjustmentisatemporaryfix.Therootissue—insufficientglobalspacegovernanceamidunregulatedsatelliteexpansion—remainsunsolved,theynote,urgingmoreinternationalcooperationtosetclearorbitalusagerules.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofSpaceX’sorbitaladjustmentplan?

A．Totestanewsatellitedeorbitingtechnology.B．Tomakeroomforlaunchingmorenewsatellites.C．Toimprovespacesafetybyreducingcollisionrisksanddebris.D．Toextendtheservicelifeofitsoldersatellitemodels.9.Whydoesthedecreasingdensityoftheupperatmosphereaffectsatellites?

A．Itallowssatellitestocommunicatemoreclearly.B．Itslowsdownsatellites,helpingthemfallbacktoEarthfaster.C．Itincreasessolarradiation,whichcandamagesatelliteelectronics.D．Itreducesatmosphericdrag,makingitharderforsatellitestodeorbit.10.Whatisindustryanalysts’attitudetowardstheplan?

A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Cautious.D．Opposed.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thetechnicalchallengesofdesigningasatelliteconstellation.B．Atemporaryindustryfixtoalong-termspacegovernanceproblem.C．AnincidentanalysisofaStarlinksatellitefailurein2025.D．Theinternationalcooperationprocessinspacetrafficmanagement.Nowadays,artificialintelligenceisadvancingrapidly.ThemostpowerfulAImodelscanperformanastonishingarrayoftasks,fromwritingdetailedreportstocreatingvideos.Consequently,manypeopleworrythattheywillsoonlosetheirjobstothistechnology.Globalsearchesfor“AIunemployment”hitanall-timehighearlierthisyear,reflectingthiswidespreadconcern.ButisAIactuallycausingsignificantjoblosses?Theevidencesofarsuggestsotherwise.Someexpertspointtostudies,likeonefromOxfordUniversity,suggestingalinkbetweenautomationanddecliningdemandfortranslators.OthersmentioncompanieslikeKlarna,afintechfirmthatinitiallypromotedAIforcustomerserviceautomation.However,officialU.S.datatellsadifferentstory:employmentininterpretationandtranslationhasactuallyrisenby7%overthepastyear.Furthermore,Klarnaisnowreversingitsapproach,withitsbossrecentlystatingthathumanassistancewillalwaysbeavailableifwanted.LookingatbroadereconomicdataalsorevealslittlesupportforanAIjobscrisis.Itistruethattheunemploymentrateforrecentcollegegraduatesiscurrentlyslightlyhigherthantheoverallaverage.OnetheoryisthatAIisreplacingentry-levelwhite-collarjobs,suchasparalegalwork.However,thistrendbeganrisingasearlyas2009,longbeforegenerativeAIexisted.Moreover,theactualunemploymentratefortheseyounggraduatesremainsrelativelylowataround6%.AnalysisfocusingspecificallyonoccupationsconsideredvulnerabletoAIshowsnonegativeimpact.IntheU.S,theshareofemploymentinwhite-collarworkhasevenincreasedslightlyoverthepastyear.Withthenationalunemploymentratelowandwagegrowthstrong,itisdifficulttoarguethatAIisreducinglabordemand.Thispatternissimilarinotherrichcountries,whereemploymentrateshaverecentlyhitrecordhighs.Twomainexplanationsexistforthesetrends.First,despitealltheannouncements,veryfewcompanies—officialdatasuggestslessthan10%intheU.S.—makesubstantialuseofAIfortheircorework.Second,evenwhenadopted,AIoftenhelpsworkersperformtheirtasksmoreefficientlyratherthanmakingthemredundant.Whateverthereason,fornow,thereisnoneedtopanicaboutAIcausingmassunemployment.12.WhatismentionedaboutKlarnainthetext?

A．Ithaspermanentlyreplacedhumanstaffwithartificialintelligence.B．Itsdatashowsaslight7%riseintranslatoremploymentlastyear.C．Itischangingitsstrategytoensurehumanhelpremainsanoption.D．ItprovesAIwillentirelymakecustomerserviceautomated.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetrendofunemploymentamongrecentcollegegraduates?

A．AIisdirectlyresponsiblefortheirhigherunemploymentrate.B．ThetrendhademergedbeforegenerativeAI’sappeared.C．Theyareunwillingtotakeentry-levelwhite-collarjobs.D．Theirunemploymentrateissignificantlyhigherthanthenationalaverage.14.Whatdoestheword“redundant”underlinedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Tiredorexhausted.B．Annoyedorupset.C．Skilledorefficient.D．Unnecessaryorsurplus.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．NoNeedtopanicaboutAITakingJobs.B．RapidAdvancementandApplicationofAI.C．ReasonsforConcernsaboutAICausingUnemployment.D．StrategiesofUsingAItoReplaceWorkers.PracticalHealthTipsforaBetter2026Asweenter2026,focusingonsimple,achievablehabitsismoreeffectivethanchasingmajortransformationsforimprovinghealth.16Nutritionformsthefoundation.Expertsstronglyrecommendabalanced,whole-fooddiet,17Thispattern,richinvegetables,fruits,andwholegrains,helpsmanageweightandreducechronicdiseaserisk.Apracticalstartistofillhalfyourplatewithvegetablesatonemealeachday.Regularphysicalactivityisequallycrucial.Aimingforatleast150minutesofmoderateactivityperweek,plustwostrengthsessions,ishighlybeneficial.18Remember,movementaccumulatedinshortburststhroughoutthedayalsocounts.19Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleep.Establishingacalmingbedtimeroutine,limitingscreentimebeforesleep,andensuringacool,darksleepingenvironmentcangreatlyimprovesleepquality.Furthermore,nurturingmentalwell-beingandsocialconnectionsisvital.Strongrelationshipsenhanceresilienceandarelinkedtobetterhealthoutcomes.Managingstressthroughmindfulness,meditation,orspendingtimeinnatureisalsoimportant.20Ultimately,thepathtobetterhealthisbuiltonsustainabledailychoices.Bystartingsmallandfocusingonthesecoreareas—diet,movement,sleep,andmentalwellness—youcanbuildalastingfoundationforvitalityin2026andbeyond.

A．Forexample,theMediterraneandietisatopchoiceforlong-termhealth.B．Somepeoplepreferhigh-intensityworkoutsatthegym.C．Healthexpertsemphasizethatsmall,consistentchangesleadtobigbenefits.D．Iffeelingconsistentlyoverwhelmed,seekforprofessionalhelp.E．Asufficientamountofsleepisrequired.F．Prioritizingqualitysleepsupportsmemory,immunity,andmood.G．Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoy,likewalkingordancing.二、完形填空MargotLane,a32-year-oldofficeworkerinLosAngeles,usedtofeelwornoutandanxiousafterlongworkdays.Evenonweekends,shecouldn’t________herstress.“IfeltlikeIwasstuckinacycle—work,sleep,repeat,”sherecalled.Onedayonherwayhome,ashopwindowfullofsucculents(多肉植物)—small,green,andlively—caughtMargot’seye.She________stoppedandstared.Somethingabouttheirquietbeauty________her.Thatnight,sheboughtoneonline.Initially,Margotknewlittleaboutsucculentcare.Shewateredittoomuch,anditsleavesstartedtoturnyellow.Feeling________,shealmostquit.Butaftersearchingonlinefortips,she________totryagain,wateringonlywhenthesoilwasdry.Weekspassed,andthesucculentbegantorecover.Newleavesgrew,anditscolorturnedbrightgreen.Margotfeltasenseof________.Sheboughtmore,andcaringforthembecameajoyfulmorning________.Gradually,Margot’sanxietyeasedandshelearnedtoslowdown.“Lifeisn’tjustaboutrushingtofinishtasks,”shesaid.“It’sabout________thesmall,steadymomentsinlife—likewatchingaleafgrow.That’swherereal________lies.”Later,acolleaguenoticedhersucculentsandaskedforgrowingtips.Margotsharedherexperience________,andsoonanoffice“succulentcorner”appeared.Margotsmiledwhenseeingothers________theplants.Sheusedtothinkhappinesscamefrombigachievements,butnowsheknew:it’sthe________thingsthatmakelifemeaningful.Lastmonth,Margotbroughtasmallsucculenttoherparents’home.Hermom________itonthekitchenwindow,saying,“Itaddslifetothehouse.”Lookingatthegreenleaves,Margotfelt________thanever.Shefinallyunderstoodthattakingtimeforsmalljoysdoesn’t________productivity—itbuildsaricherlife.21.A．reduceB．findC．showD．hide22.A．suddenlyB．hardlyC．secretlyD．usually23.A．confusedB．calmedC．worriedD．amazed24.A．satisfiedB．annoyedC．worriedD．disappointed25.A．refusedB．forgotC．decidedD．failed26.A．lossB．gratitudeC．fearD．joy27.A．routineB．problemC．dreamD．mistake28.A．cherishingB．ignoringC．recordingD．avoiding29.A．pressureB．beautyC．luckD．danger30.A．angrilyB．patientlyC．proudlyD．shyly31.A．lookingforB．caringforC．askingforD．payingfor32.A．bigB．newC．smallD．hard33.A．threwB．shookC．placedD．covered34.A．sadderB．gentlerC．busierD．weaker35.A．improveB．wasteC．abandonD．decrease三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’stallestbridgeopenedtotrafficrecentlyinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,asignofthecountry’sprogressinruralinfrastructure(基础设施).Officially36(know)astheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,itstands625metersabovetheBeipanRiverandhasamainspanof1,420meters.Itis37longest-spanbridgeinmountainouslandglobally.Ittookthreeyears38(complete)the2,890-meterstructure.EquippedwithasmartcablecranesystemconnectedtoBeiDounavigation,engineersachievedmillimeter-levelprecisioninliftingheavysteelparts.Itsspecialdesignhelpsitwithstandtyphoon-forcewinds,making39extremelysafe.Thebridgecutstraveltimebetweenthetwobanksfrom2hourstojust2minutes40boostslocaldevelopment.ItlinksscenicspotslikeHuangguoshuWaterfall41nearbyareasintoaone-hourtourismcircle.Sofar,theprojecthaswon21national42(patent).Theseinnovationshavebeenaddedtonationalbridge-buildingstandards.Guizhou,hometonearlyhalfoftheworld’s100tallestbridges,is43(appropriate)calledChina’s“bridgemuseum”.Thisnewlandmark44(show)China’sstrengthininfrastructureconstructionandwillcontinuetobenefitpeople45(live)inlocalareasfordecades.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，为丰富你校电影节活动，校英文报“Films”专栏特向全体学生征集影评。请你选择一部你最欣赏的电影(电影类型不限，但需积极向上)，撰写一篇影评参与征集。内容要求：1.简述电影内容，说明欣赏的原因；2.阐释电影带给当代青少年的启示。注意：1.词数为80个左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMaJunwas8,adoctorinNingxialookedathisweaklimbsandsighed,predictinghewouldn’tlivepast20.Bornwithaconditionthatlefthislegstooweaktosupporthim,Macouldneitherstandnorrun.Eachafternoon,whileotherchildrenplayedinthealley,hewoulddraghimselftothegreen-and-whitestonestepsoutsidehishomeandsitforhours,watchingwhathecouldnotjoin.Thosestepsbecamehiswholeworld:tiny,quiet,andheavywithunspokenfrustration.At21,Mafacedahardchoice.He’dstudiedlatebyadimlampandpassedthecollegeentranceexam—buthisfamily’stinygroceryshopcouldbarelyfeedthem.Hisfatherwokeupearlyeverydaytocarryvegetables;hismother