2025~2026学年河南信阳市上学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南信阳市上学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwotickets?

A．$10B．$15C．$202.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Sheforgottochecktheweatherreport.B．Theweatherisnotwhatthereportsaid.C．Shethinksanumbrellaisunnecessary.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Bossandemployee.4.Whattimewillthetrainleave?

A．At8:15.B．At8:30.C．At8:45.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Abakingoven.B．Aholidaygift.C．Adessertrecipe.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?

A．Thesalaryislow.B．Theworkisboring.C．Thejourneyistoolong.7.Whatkindofjobisthewomanlookingfor?

A．Ateachingjob.B．Awritingjob.C．Asalesjob.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?

A．Inthepark.B．Bythelake.C．Onthemountain.9.Whatwillthemanbringforthepicnic?

A．Drinksandfruit.B．Sandwichesandsnacks.C．Ablanketandplates.10.Whenwilltheymeettomorrowmorning?

A．At8:00.B．At8:30.C．At9:00.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A．Helosthiswallet.B．Hemissedthebus.C．Heforgothispassword.12.Wheredidthemanprobablylosehiswallet?

A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthebus.C．Atthesupermarket.13.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Callthepolice.B．Checkhisbagagain.C．Gobacktothesupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?

A．History.B．English.C．Science.15.WhatistherightwaytostudyhistoryinLucy'sopinion?

A．Rememberingkeydates.B．Connectingrelatedevents.C．Memorizingallfacts.16.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?

A．Lendhimhernotes.B．Studytogetherwithhim.C．Explainthekeypointstohim.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A．Aschoolactivity.B．Ahistorylecture.C．Acitymuseum.18.Whenwillthelectureprobablyfinish?

A．At9:30a.m.B．At10:00a.m.C．At9:45a.m.19.Whatwillthestudentsdofirstintheactivity?

A．Visitamuseum.B．Listentoalecture.C．Haveadiscussion.20.Whatshouldthestudentsbringwiththem?

A．Anotebookandapen.B．Acameraandamap.C．Atextbookandadictionary.二、阅读理解TorontoZoo:AFirst-classWildlifeSpotinCanadaTheTorontoZoo,Canada’slargestzooandakeywildlifeconservationsite,liesintheRougeValley,30minutesfromdowntownToronto.Ithousesover5,000animalsof450+species,withinteractiveexhibitsandoutdoortrailsmakingitatoppickforToronto’sfamiliesandnaturelovers.KeyAttractionsTundraTrek:ArcticWildlifeExhibitionA10-acreArcticexhibitlookinglikeCanada’stundra(苔原，冻原),wherevisitorsseepolarbears,Arcticwolvesandreindeer.Italsohasabushplane,icecaveandclimatechangeeducationsigns,greatforwildlifephotography.Indo-MalayaPavilion:TropicalRainforestExperienceThisindoor-outdoorspaceshowcasesSoutheastAsia’sendangeredspecieslikeSumatranorangutans.Itsnewoutdoororangutanhabitatisavisitorfavorite.ZoomobileRide:GuidedZooTourAguidedtouraboardtheZoomobiletakesgueststhroughthezoo’skeyareas.Itisparticularlyperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren,travelershavingdifficultymovingaroundandfirst-timevisitors,servingasatime-savingwaytoexperiencethezoo’shighlights.VisitPlanning·Location&Directions:2000MeadowvaleRd,Toronto,ON;easilyreachablefromdowntownviaHighway401orTTC/publictransportation.·HoursofOperation:Openyear-round,withseasonalhours.VisitTorontoZoo’swebsitefordailyschedules.·Tickets&Admission:Bookonlineforalowerprice.Single-daytickets,familypassesandmembershipsareavailable.·BestTimestoVisit:Arriveearlyorvisitonweekdaystoavoidcrowds.Springandfalloffermilderweatherandactiveanimals.21.Whichofthefollowingattractionsoffersatourwithaguide?

A．RougeValley.B．TundraTrek.C．ZoomobileRide.D．Indo-MalayaPavilion.22.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheTorontoZoo?

A．Publicholidaysinwinter.B．Eveninghoursinsummer.C．Weekendafternoonsinfall.D．Weekdaymorningsinspring.23.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencefiction.B．Atourismmagazine.C．Ahistorytextbook.D．Amedicaljournal.FrankGehry,anarchitectknownforcreatingunusualandeye-catchingbuildings,passedawaylastFridayattheageof96.Mr.Gehrywasfamousfordesigningbuildingsthatcurvedandtwistedinwaysthatseemedimpossible.Hisbuildingshavehadabigeffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutarchitecture.BorninToronto,Canada,andlaterFrankGehrymovedtoLosAngeles,California.Hefirstbegantomakeanameforhimselfbyredesigninghisownhomebyusingcommonbuildingmaterialsinunusualways.Thehouseearnedhimalotofattention,andsoonotherpeoplewereaskinghimtoredesigntheirhouses.Mr.Gehrylikedtoexperimentandtrynewthings.Hedidn’twanttobeheldbackbytherulesthatgenerallylimithowbuildingsaremadeandwhattheylooklike.Hemademodelsoutofclay.Thenheusedcomputerstohelpturnthemodelsintorealbuildings.BeforeMr.Gehry,itwasn’tcommonforarchitectstousecomputerstodesignbuildings.Peoplethoughtthatcomputer-designedbuildingscostalotofmoney.ButMr.Gehryfiguredoutwaystobuildunusualbuildingsthatweren’ttooexpensive.HismosticonicworkwastheGuggenheimMuseuminBilbao,Spain.Whenitopenedin1997,itsunusualshapeandshinymetalappearancebecamefamousquickly.ThemuseumwassopopularthatitactuallyhelpedmakethecityofBilbaomorepopular.AnotherfamousbuildingdesignedbyMr.GehryistheWaltDisneyConcertHallinLosAngeles.Theoutsideofthebuildingismadeofshinymetal,andhaslotsofcurves.Thewoodenstructureinsideisdesignedtohelpthemusicsoundgood.Mr.Gehrydesignedbuildingsincountriesworldwide.Hisbuildingsarepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andcommonlybringinlotsofvisitors.Manyotherarchitectshavebeenstronglyinfluencedbyhisdesigns.Hebecamesofamousthatsomepeopledescribedhimasa“starchitect”(“star”+“architect”).Butnoteveryonelikedhisdesigns.SomepeoplethoughtMr.Gehry’screationsweretoostrange.Othersclaimedhedesignedhisbuildingsjusttogetattention.ButMr.Gehrysaidhebecameanarchitect“tomaketheworldabetterplace.”Hecriticizedarchitectswhodidn’tputcareandeffortintotheirwork,anddesigned“just...buildings”.24.ForwhatdidMr.Gehryfirstearnareputation?

A．Experimentingandtryingnewthings.B．constructingcomputer-basedbuildings.C．Designingcurvedandtwistedbuildings.D．Redesigninghisownhomeinunusualways.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iconic”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Common.B．Representative.C．Simple.D．Modern.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesFrankGehryaccordingtothepassage?

A．Creativeandinfluential.B．Cautiousandimaginative.C．Traditionalandambitious.D．Impressiveandindependent.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThelifeandachievementsofFrankGehry.B．ThedifferentopinionsonFrankGehry’sdesigns.C．TheintroductionofFrankGehry’sfamousbuildings.D．TheinfluenceofcomputersonFrankGehry’sdesign.IntheNorthPacificOcean,scientistshavefoundthatorcas(alsocalled“killerwhales”,thelargestdolphinfamilymembers)andPacificwhite-sideddolphinsmaycooperatetohuntsalmon(鲑鱼)—anunusualbehaviorfordifferentanimalspecies.ThenorthernresidentorcasstudiedliveoffCanada’sBritishColumbiaandliveonlargeChinooksalmon,whiledolphinsusuallyhuntsmallfishlikeherring(鲱鱼)andcan'tcatchsalmonalone.Researcherslongsawthetwospeciestogether,buttheyweren’tsurewhy.Somepeoplethoughtthedolphinsmightbeusingorcasasprotectionagainstotherorcasthatsometimeseatdolphins.Buttherecentstudysuggeststhatsomethingmorecomplicatedisgoingon.Thestudywasmadebyscientistsfromseveralgroups,includingtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDalhousieUniversity.LedbymarinescientistSarahFortune,theresearchersuseddrones,underwatermicrophonesandspecialcamerastorecordtheseaanimalsastheyhuntedforfood.Thoughtheorcasaretheonesthatcanactuallycatchthesalmon,Dr.Fortunewassurprisedtoseethatthedolphinswereoftenleadingthechase,andtheorcasdovedeeperwhenfollowingthemthanwhenhuntingalone.Bothspeciesuseecholocationtheysendoutsoundsandusetheechoesofthosesoundstolocateobjects,andtheytookturnsclickingforthispurpose—scientistsbelieveorcaslistenedtodolphins’echoestofindsalmon.Dolphinsactas“scouts,”usingspeedandhigh-pitchedecholocationtofindandchasesalmon,whileorcasusestrengthtocatchthem.Suchteamworkcouldbenefitboththeorcasandthedolphins.Theorcasgethelpfindingandcatchingfood.What’sinitforthedolphins?Theygettoeatscraps(残羹剩饭)leftoverbytheorcas.Thescientistssaythatnormally,orcastrytokeepotheranimalsawayfromtheirfood.Buttheydidn’tmindwhenthedolphinsstayednearbywhentheywereeating.Noteveryoneisconvincedofthecooperation,andtheresearchteamplansfurtherstudiestoseeiforcasthatworkwithdolphinshavemoresuccesscatchingfishthanorcasthathuntontheirown.28.Whatdonorthernresidentorcasmainlyfeedon?

A．Smallherring.B．Chinooksalmon.C．Varioussmallfish.D．Pacificwhite-sideddolphins.29.Whichtoolsdidtheresearchersusetorecordtheanimals'hunting?

A．Boatsandfishingnets.B．Phonesandmicrophones.C．Dronesandspecialcameras.D．Underwaterrobotsandradios.30.Whydodolphinscooperatewithorcastohuntaccordingtothestudy?

A．Theycancatchsalmonbythemselveseasily.B．Theywanttoprotectorcasfromotheranimals.C．Theygetsalmonleftoversinreturnforhelpinghunt.D．Theyneedorcastoteachthemkeyecholocationskills.31.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?

A．HowOrcasHuntSalmonAloneB．TheDangerousLifeofPacificDolphinsC．Echolocation:ASkillOnlyforSeaAnimalsD．UnusualTeamworkBetweenOrcasandDolphinsPeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)whoexerciseregularlyorina"weekendwarrior"(peoplewhoexerciseonlyonweekends)patternaresignificantlylesslikelytodiebeforepeerswhoareinactive,accordingtoaHarvard-ledanalysispublishedintheSeptember2025issueofAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Researchersassesseddatafromnearly52,000adultswithdiabetesfora21-yearperiodthatbeganin1997,trackingdeathsthroughtheendof2019.Theseparticipantshadanaverageageof60,andhalfofthemwerewomen.Theyweredividedintofouractivitygroups:inactivepeoplewhodidnoactivephysicalexercise;insufficiently(不足地)activepeoplewhogotlessthan150minutesperweekofmediumorhardexercise;weekendwarriorswhocompletedatleast150minutesweeklyofsuchexerciseinoneortwoperiodsoftime;andregularlyactivepeoplewhodidatleast150minutesweeklyoverthreeormoreperiodsoftime.Duringafollow-upperiodaveragingnearly10years,weekendwarriorshada21%lowerriskofdyingcomparedwithinactivepeople,whileregularlyactivepeoplehada17%lowerrisk.Theriskforheart-relateddeathswasevenlower—33%—forweekendwarriorscomparedwiththosewhodidn'texerciseatall.Meanwhile,peopleclassifiedasinsufficientlyactivestillhada10%lowerriskofdyingfromanycauseduringthestudyperiodthaninactivepeople.Studyleaderssaidtheresearchshowsthatweekendexercisedoesn'thavetobehardorcomplicated.Simpleactivitieslikefastwalking,ridingabikeorswimmingforatotalof150minutesonSaturdaysandSundaysworkjustaswellasexercisingalittleeachday.Theyalsosaidthatliftinglightweightscanhelptoo,becauseithelpscontrolbloodsugarandbuildmuscle,whichisimportantforpeoplewithdiabetes.Doctorswhotreatdiabetesarenowtellingpatientstomakeexercisefittheirdailylives,insteadoffollowingstrictdailyexerciserules.Forpeoplewhoarebusyduringtheweek,doingalongerworkoutonweekends—like75minutesofrunningor150minutesofwalking—isagoodchoice.Evensmallsteps,suchastakinga10-minutewalkaftermeals,canhelppeoplereachtheweeklyexercisegoalandgethealthier.32.Howwerethestudyparticipantsgrouped?

A．Bytheirageandgender.B．Bythetimetheygotdiabetes.C．Byexercisefrequencyandtime.D．Bythetypeofdiabetestheyhave.33.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheHarvard-ledanalysis?

A．Inactivepeoplefacethehighestearlydeathrisk.B．Dailyworkoutsarebetterthanweekendexercise.C．Weekendwarriorsneedover150minutesweekly.D．Low-activitypeoplesharethesameriskasothers.34.Whatkindofweekendexerciseisrecommended?

A．Onlyrunningandhigh-intensityexercise.B．Exercisingfor10minutesaftereachmealdaily.C．Simpleactivitieslikefastwalkingorswimming.D．Atleast150minutesofweightliftingeachweek.35.Whatnewadvicedodoctorsgivetodiabeticpatients?

A．Exercisemustbedoneeverysingleday.B．Makeexerciseplansbasedontheirownlives.C．Followstrictexerciseplanswithoutchanges.D．Do75minutesofproperexerciseonweekends.Gut(肠道)Health:SmallChanges,BigImpactHealthexpertsbelievethegutiskeytooverallhealth,witharolefarbeyonddigestion.36.Eventinychangesimprovewellbeinggreatly,andmanydailyfactors—fromdiettosleep—significantlyinfluenceguthealth.Small,steadystepstocareforyourgutcanleadtobetterenergyandastrongerimmunesystem.EatabalanceddietDietplaysanimportantpartinguthealth.37.Simpleadjustments,likeaddingmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,improvephysicalandmentalhealthwhileprotectinggutbacteria.Fiber-richfoodslikeoatsandleafygreensfeedthegoodbacteria,whilecuttingbackonsugarysnacksreducesdiscomfortinthegut.SticktoaregularscheduleOurbodiesworkbestonroutine,andsodoesthegut.Yourgutbacteriahavetheirowncircadianrhythm,or“gutclock”.38.Sostickingtoregularmealtimesandsleepschedulesisessential.Eatingbreakfastatthesametimedailyandavoidinglate-nightsnackshelpskeepyourgutclocksteady,reducingdigestivediscomfort.39Moodandguthealtharesurprisinglyconnected.Enjoyableactivitieslikehobbiesortimewithfriendsliftyourspiritsandpromotesmoothgutfunction,whilestresscanupsetbacteriabalance.A10-minutedailybreaktolistentomusicorchatcanmakearealdifferencetobothyourmoodandyourgut.Dogentleexercise40.Gentleexerciseslikewalkingoryogacalmyourmind,improvethelinkbetweenyourgutandbrain,andboostoverallhealth.A20-minutewalkafterdinnerspeedsupdigestion,whilesimpleyogaposeseasebloating.Findingactivitiesyouenjoyhelpsyoukeepitupandkeepyourguthealthy.Inshort,theguthostsover100trillionbacteriathataffectimmunity,moodandhealth.Smallchangesindiet,routine,moodandexercisekeepthesebacteriahealthyandsupportyouroverallwellbeing.

A．KeepapositivemoodB．FindwaystoreducedailystressC．GetenoughsleeptorefreshyourbodyD．StayingactiveisequallyimportantforguthealthE．It’simportanttolearnhowyourdailyhabitscanimpactyourguthealthF．ThisclockcontrolshowyourbodybreaksdownfoodandtakesinnutrientsG．Goodfoodfuelsyourbodyandkeepsyourdigestivesystemrunningsmoothly三、完形填空Maxhadbeenbegginghismomforadogformonths.Hedreamedofrunningthroughtheparkwithafurryfriend,playingcatch,andsharingeverylittlesecret.Sowhenhismomcamehomewithasmallfishbowl_______acutepuppy,Max’sheart_______tothefloor.Thetinygoldfishinsidelookedplainandsilly,nothinglikethe_______doghe’dimagined.HenamedthefishBubbles—moreoutof_______thanlove.Atfirst,Max_______glancedatBubbles.Hewalkedaroundsadly,_______aboutlosinghisbaseballgame.Henoticedthefishfloatingneartheglass,itsmouthpouted(撅嘴)likeafrown(皱眉).Curious,Maxcalleditsname.Tohis_______,thefishturnedandswamtowardhim,waggingits_______gently—asifithadheardhim.Thatdiscovery_______asparkinMax.HetalkedtoBubblesdailyaboutschool,friendsandbaseball________—scoringthewinninggoalandleadinghisteamtovictory.Goodnewsmadethefishblowbubbles;badnewssloweditstailwaving.Maxtraineditwithastick,andafterweeksof________practice,Bubbleslearnedtoswimfigure-eights,followhisfingerand________atinyplasticball.Oneday,Max'smomsawhimtalkingtoBubblesexcitedly."Whoknewafishcouldbesuchagreatpet?"shesmiled.Maxfeltawarmsenseof________.Herealizedmagiccamenotfromthepet'skind,butthetimespent,caregivenand________built.Bubbleswasn'tadog,butitwassmart,funnyandfullofspirit.Fromthenon,Maxnevercomplainedaboutnothavingadogagain.________,hehadthemostamazingfishintheworld.41.A．insteadofB．apartfromC．exceptforD．otherthan42.A．fellB．roseC．shotD．tapped43.A．frightenedB．energeticC．gentleD．generous44.A．contentmentB．excitementC．embarrassmentD．disappointment45.A．eventuallyB．originallyC．hardlyD．obviously46.A．strugglingB．hesitatingC．arguingD．complaining47.A．reliefB．regretC．shockD．sorrow48.A．headB．tailC．bodyD．back49.A．litB．limitedC．provedD．undertook50.A．skillsB．dreamsC．wisdomD．sincerity51.A．regularB．professionalC．occasionalD．awkward52.A．throwB．skipC．catchD．fall53.A．humorB．regretC．prideD．sadness54.A．shelterB．passionC．potentialD．relationship55.A．AfterallB．InadditionC．OnearthD．Incase四、语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zootopia2(《疯狂动物城2》)BringsNewImmersiveExperiences"Zootopia2"hashitcinemasnationwide,andShanghaiDisneyResortlaunched56large-scalecelebrationintheworld'sfirstZootopia-themedland,showingnewthingsthat57(smooth)connectthefilm'sstoryintothepark.Theresortaddednewdecorations,story-focuseddetailsandspecialshowsforalimitedtime,allof58makethecartooncityfeellikearealplace.Anightlightshowonthemagicalstorybookcastle,withbotholdandnewsongs,madethecelebration59(attract).ShanghaiDisneyResortannouncedthreespecialfirstsintheworld:JudyandNickworetwonewsetsofclothes,GaryDe'Snakeshowed60intheparkforthefirsttime,andGazelle'snewsong"Zoo"61(play)forthefirsttimeanywhere.Attentiontodetailremainscentraltotheland'supgrade.GuestridingZootopia:HotPursuitcanspotstorycluesincludingJudy'scasefiles,undercoversunglassesandevidencefromNick'sworkstation,making62morefuntofindthestory'ssecrets.Newpartsfrom"Zootopia2",liketheMarshMarket(沼泽市场),areseenallovertheareaonnewsigns,themepostersand63(update)citymaps.Special64(activity)likethemedtickets,aWeChatgameandfoodfromtheMarshMarketarenowavailable,65(make)visitorsfeelmorepartoftheZootopiaworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对你们学校的“校园科技节”（CampusScienceandTechnologyFestival）很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍“校园科技节”的具体内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSnowPony(小马)Asher,aGrade10studentandmemberoftheschool’svolunteerclub,hadspentthewholeafternoonrollingsnowballsinthecommunityyard.Hewaspreparingasnowsculpture(雕像)fortheupcomingWinterCharityFair,whereallcreationswouldbedisplayedtoraisemoneyforthelocalorphanage(孤儿院).Hisoriginalplanwastobuildagrandsnowcastle,adesignhe’ddrawnforweeks—