2025~2026学年河南信阳市度上学期高三期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南信阳市度上学期高三期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,havingareliableandefficientwaytobooktravelisessentialforbothpersonalandbusinessneeds.TheChaseTravelPortalstandsoutasaconvenientandrewardingchoiceforChasecardholders.TheChaseTravelPortalisanonlineplatformthatallowsChasecardholderstobookflights,hotels,rentalcars,andactivitiesusingtheirChaseUltimateRewardspointsoracombinationofpointsandcash.ItisaccessiblethroughtheChaseUltimateRewardswebsiteandprovidesabookingexperiencewithcompetitiveratesandspecialdeals.KeyFeaturesandBenefits1.WideRangeofTravelChoicesTheChaseTravelPortaloffersagreatselectionoftravelchoices,includingflights,hotels,rentalcars,andactivities.Thisvarietyensuresthattravelerscanfindeverythingtheyneedinoneplace.2.CompetitivePricingOneofthestandoutfeaturesoftheChaseTravelPortalisitscompetitivepricing.Theportaloffersratesthatareoftencomparabletoorbetterthanthosefoundonothertravelbookingsites.Additionally,cardholderscantakeadvantageofspecialdealsanddiscounts.3.User-FriendlyInterface(界面)TheChaseTravelPortalisdesignedwiththeuserinmind,offeringacleanandclearinterfacethatmakessearchingforandbookingtraveleasytounderstand.4.24/7TravelSupportChaseprovides24/7travelsupportforbookingsmadethroughthePortal.Thisensuresthattravelershaveaccesstoassistancewhenevertheyneedit,whetherit’sforchangestotheirscheduleorhelpwithtravelbreaks.Whetheryou’replanningabusinesstrip,afamilyvacation,oraweekendgetaway,theChaseTravelPortalhaseverythingyouneedtomakeyourtravelplanningeasyandrewarding.Formoreinformationandtostartbookingyournexttrip,visittheChaseUltimateRewardswebsiteandexploretheChaseTravelPortaltoday.1.WhatistheChaseTravelPortalmainlyusedfor?

A．Arrangingtripsonline.B．Socialnetworking.C．Buyingdiscountedairlinetickets.D．ApplyingforanewChasecreditcard.2.Whichfeaturemostdirectlyaddressestheneedforreal-timeassistanceincaseofunexpectedtraveldisruptions?

A．WideRangeofTravelChoices.B．CompetitivePricing.C．User-FriendlyInterface.D．24/7TravelSupport.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toargue.B．Toadvertise.C．Toprove.D．Topersuade.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement.Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechildren’ssummerlifeatthebeginning?

A．Theywereoftenleftaloneathome.B．Theirparentstookthemtoplaygrounds.C．Theyattendedsummerschoolprograms.D．Theyhadstrictschedulessetbytheirparents.5.Howdidthenarratorfeelwhenshefirstsawhermother’scarapproaching?

A．Anxiousandfearful.B．Thrilledandproud.C．Guiltyandregretful.D．Surprisedandconfused.6.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A．somethingimaginativeandfunB．thestripesonthepavementC．therainbowintheskyD．importantlessonslearnedinchildhood7.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.

A．encouragechildrentopaintB．valuefriendshipamongchildrenC．protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreamsD．discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenNotlongago,Ibelievedtherewereonlytwokindsofviewers:thosewhoswitchedonsubtitlesonlywhenthedialoguewasunclear,andtheunappreciativephilistines(附庸风雅者)wholeftthemonfornoreason.Iinsistedthatwordsatthebottomofthescreenstolethepurityoffilmart—thefainttrembleofanactor’sliportheperfectpausebeforeapunchline.Recentnumbers,however,showthatIamdefendinganemptycastle.A2021surveyfoundthat80%ofviewersaged18-25“always”or“often”usesubtitles.Whatmakestheyoungsoabsorbedinreadingwhilewatching?Theclichéblamesashortattentionspan,buttherealanswerismorecomplicated.Growingupwithphonesinhand,Gen-Ztreattelevisionasonlyonepanelinamultimediamosaic(拼接画).Thesurveyshowsthat80%ofthem“double-screen”，textingorscrollingwhiletheshowruns.Subtitlesactlikeaquickdownload:aglancegivestheline,theeyereturnstothephone,andnoplotislost.Efficiencywinsoverpureabsorption.Socialmediahaspushedthehabitfurther.OnTikTokorInstagram,subtitlesappearbydefault(默认);manycreatorsevendesignvideosaroundrapid-fire(接二连三的)textthatisimpossibletoswitchoff.Algorithms(算法)rewardthischoice:clipswithopensubtitlesengagemoreviewers’attentionandaremorelikelytocropupinsearches.Subtitleshaveturnedfromanaccessibilitytoolintoabusinessstrategy.Thechangeisnotalwayswelcome.Comedieslosetimingwhenthejokeisvisiblebeforeitisspoken;subtleactingisflattenedintotext.Myflatmate,onceannoyedbywordsonthescreen,nowleavesthemonevenforfilms.“Idon’tnoticeI’mreading,”shesaidwithashrug,“butIcan’tturnthemoffeither.”Studiesshowthepracticeimprovesrecallofplotdetails,yetthereisnoevidencethatitsharpensreadingskills.Perhapsthedeepershiftisinourpurpose:wewatchtokeepup,nottosinkin.Afterwork,wecuddleuponthesofalongingnotforbeautyorsurprise,butforthequietsatisfactionof“comprehension”.Televisionwasmeanttobeanescape;nowitisanothertaskweefficientlyfinish.8.WhydoGen-ZviewersusesubtitleswhilewatchingTV?

A．Theyhaveshortattentionspans.B．Theywanttosharpentheirreadingskills.C．Theyoperatemultiplefunctionsmeanwhile.D．Theyfinddialoguesunclear,9.Whydovideoswithsubtitlesenjoygreaterpopularityonsocialmedia?

A．Theyaremoreaccessibleforviewers.B．Algorithmsfavorthemandpromotethemmore.C．Rapid-firesubtitlesappearbydefault.D．Theyenhancethefunctionofalgorithms.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewidespreaduseofsubtitles?

A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Neutral.D．Indifferent.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyWeShouldAllTurnOffSubtitlesB．HowSubtitlesRuinFilmArtC．FromAidtoNecessity:TheSubtitleRevolutionD．TheBusinessofSubtitles:HowAlgorithmsDriveViewerHabitsPersistentsleeplessnessismorethannext-daytiredness—itmayquietlyspeedupbrainaging.AWednesdayreportinNeurologyfollowed2,750mentallyhealthyseniors(averageage70)for5.6years.Annualtestsofmemory,reasoningandbrainscansshowedthat14%ofthosewithchronicinsomnialaterdevelopedmildcognitiveobstacleordementia,comparedwithonly10%ofsoundsleepers.Inotherwords,theinsomniacbrainhad“aged”anextra3.5years.LeadauthorDiegoZ.Carvalho,asleep-medicineexpertattheMayoClinic,stressesthatthestudyshowsassociation,notcausation.“Poorsleepcouldbeanearlywarningofdeclineratherthanthetrigger,”hesays.Still,thedosematters:withintheinsomniagroup,peoplewhosleptthefewesthourshadtheworstscoresandthegreatestlossofbraintissue.Thefindingsfitawaveofrecentresearch.A2021JAMANeurologypaperfoundthatsleepinglessthansixormorethanninehourspredictedweakermemoryandmoodproblems.YaleneurologistSantiagoClocchiatti-Tuozzo,notinvolvedinthenewwork,saysfuturepublic-healthstrategiesmayneedtoprotectbothsleepqualityandduration.Whywouldlostnightshurtthemind?Duringdeepsleepthebrain’sglymphaticsystem—thinkofitasanightlystreet-cleaner—washesawaybeta-amyloidandothertoxins(毒素).Ifthesweepiscutshort,wastebuildsup,blockingsignallingpathways.KarinG.Johnson,asleepneurologist,addsthatthecleansefollowscircadianrhythms(昼夜节律),somistimedsleepisalmostasbadasshortsleep.Shearguesforpolicyshiftssuchaslaterschoolbellstogiveteens—tomorrow’sseniors—enoughdarkhours.Fornow,expertsofferthreeevidence-basedtips:keepaconsistentbedtime,exposeyourselftomorningsunlight,andremovephonesfromthebedroom.Noneguaranteeperfectrest,buttogethertheytilt(倾向)theoddstowardasharper,slower-agingbrain.Thenight,itseems,isnotwastedtime;itisdailymaintenancewecannotskip.12.AccordingtothestudyinNeurology,whatisthemainfindingaboutpersistentsleeplessness?

A．Itdirectlycausesdementia.B．Itonlyleadstonext-daytiredness.C．Itisnotrelatedtobrainaging.D．Itmayspeedupbrainaging.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thedosematters”inPara.2mostlikelymeaninthecontext?

A．Theamountofmedicinetakeniscrucial.B．Theseverityofsleeplossaffectstheoutcome.C．Thetypeofinsomniatreatmentisimportant.D．Thedurationofthestudywassignificant.14.FromKarinG.Johnson’sargument,wecaninferthatsheprobablybelieves______.

A．teenagersneedanightlystreet-cleanerduringdeepsleepB．currentschoolschedulesconflictwithteenagers’naturalsleeprhythmsC．theglymphaticsystemdoesnotworkinteenagersD．teenagershardlysufferfrommistimedsleepandshortsleep15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanewcureforinsomnia.B．Toexplainthestudythatprovessleeplessnesscausesdementia.C．Todiscussthepotentiallinkbetweenpoorsleepandacceleratedbrainaging.D．Tocriticizepublichealthstrategiesforignoringsleepproblems.Positivepsychology,arelativelynewbranchofpsychology,focusesonthestrengthsandvirtuesthatenableindividualsandcommunitiestothrive.16Itscoreaimistopromotewell-beingandhappinessratherthanmerelytreatingmentalillness.Researchinthisfieldhasrevealedseveralpracticesthatcansignificantlyenhancelifesatisfaction.17Forinstance,regularlywritingdownthingsoneisgratefulforhasbeenlinkedtoincreasedoptimismandbettersleep.Similarly,actsofkindness,whethersmallorlarge,notonlybenefitrecipientsbutalsoboostthegiver’ssenseofpurposeandsocialconnection.Thiscreatesapositivefeedbackloopthatreinforcesprosocial(亲社会的)behavior.Anotherkeyareaisthecultivationofpositiverelationships.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andthequalityofourrelationshipsdeeplyaffectsourpsychologicalhealth.18Studiesshowthatstrongsocialsupportcanbufferagainststressandiscorrelatedwithlonger,healthierlives.Meanwhile,manypeopletendtooverlooktheprocess.Actually,settingandworkingtowardmeaningfulgoalsisalsocentraltopositivepsychology.Itemphasizesthatgoalsalignedwithpersonalvalues,ratherthanexternalpressures,fosteradeepersenseofpurpose.Cherishingtheprocessofstrivingitselfcontributestogrowthandlifesatisfaction.19Whilesomemaydismissthesepracticesastoosimple,theyaregroundedinrigorousandcautiousscientificresearch.20Byintentionallyapplyingtheseprinciples,peoplecanbuildresilience(韧性)anddiscovergreaterjoyintheirdailylives,demonstratingthatwell-beingisindeedaskillthatcanbedeveloped.Thisempoweringperspectiveputsthetoolsforahappierlifewithineveryone’sreach.

A．Theseactivitiesshiftfocusfromwhatislackingtowhatisabundant.B．Criticsarguethatitignoresthecomplexityofhumansuffering.C．Therefore,itencouragesinvestingtimeandeffortinnurturingconnections.D．Contrarytotraditionalpsychology,itdoesnotdiagnoseorcuredisorders.E．Itemphasizesthejourneyasmuchasthedestination,fosteringgrowthandengagement.F．Actually,itsmethodshaveproveneffectiveindiverseculturesandagegroups.G．Moreover,physicalexerciseisrecommendedasacomplementarystrategyformentalhealth.二、完形填空ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembersfilledthehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof________.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwouldshowoffallmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe________—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstage________inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies________thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe________.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itdefinitelywasan________move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch________thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlookwhereIwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand________.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe________rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot________.”IdidmybesttofollowheradviceasIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy________fortheevening.I________bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould________medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena________thatnight.Iwas________,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.Instead,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslidduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.21.A．pressureB．impressionC．attentionD．debate22.A．reasonableB．suitableC．obviousD．perfect23.A．dressedupB．foldedupC．coveredupD．mixedup24.A．suggestedB．explainedC．announcedD．predicted25.A．musicB．audienceC．curtainD．stage26.A．easyB．activeC．adventurousD．extra27.A．containingB．hidingC．sharingD．keeping28.A．wanderedB．slippedC．wavedD．skipped29.A．bloodB．pleasureC．prideD．tear30.A．leaveB．cheerC．believeD．notice31.A．doubtsB．hopesC．voiceD．patience32.A．arguedB．shoutedC．beggedD．sobbed33.A．turnB．calmC．letD．put34.A．starB．pioneerC．loserD．fool35.A．satisfiedB．movedC．embarrassedD．confused三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewildtigerpopulationinChinahasshown36(recover)inrecentyears,with37numberofSiberiantigers,orNortheasttigers,increasingfromaround27sixyearsagotoabout70,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationannouncedonMonday,the14thWorldTigerDay.AccordingtodatafromtheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalPark,lastyeareightbreedingfamiliesandover20cubs38(record)inthepark,coveringadistributionareaofover11,000squarekilometers,39theabundanceoftigerpreymorethandoubling.Chinaembarkedon40(pilot)theconstructionoftheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkinthesouthernpartofLaoyeling,attheborderofJilinandHeilongjiangprovinces,in2017.Through41(ecology)protection,fieldpatrols,establishmentofmanagementstations42monitoringsystems,favorableconditionshavebeenprovidedforthesurvivalandreproductionofwildtigers,leadingtogrowthinthepopulationsofwildSiberiantigersandleopards,43numberhasalsoincreasedfrom42sixyearsagoto80,theadministrationsaid.BoththeSiberiantigerandleopardarenationalfirst-level44(preserve)wildanimalsandare45(respective)classifiedasendangeredandcriticallyendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureduetotheirextremelylowpopulationnumbers,四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，因为个人原因，无法按时提交Johnson教授布置的论文，特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉，要点如下：1.表达歉意并解释原因；2.提出补救措施；3.希望得到谅解。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrJohnson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atsixteen,myworldrevolved(旋转)aroundmusic.Iwasdesperatetoownthelatestalbumfrommyfavoriteband,butmypocketmoneybarelycoveredeverydayessentials.Withnoextratospare,thealbumfeltoutofreach—andthatacheofdisappointmentwasalltooreal.Fortunately,mycommunitywasfullofopportunitiestoearnextramoney.Manyelderlyresidentsweredefinitelyinneedofassistance,andIdecidedtotakeonapart-timejobtoearnwhatIneeded.IchosetoaskMrs.Hudson,theoldestpersonIknew.Wellovereighty,shecouldnolongermanagehergarden,whichwasfilledwithflowers,overgrowngrass,andafewstruggling