2025~2026学年河南商丘市商师A版高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

2025~2026学年河南商丘市商师A版高二上学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解LanguageCampinSpainLivewithahostfamilyandlearnSpanishwithGreenheartTravel’steensummerlanguagecampineitherSalamancaorAlicante,SpainStudentsfromSpainandallovertheworldgather,speakingCastilian,thesymbolicSpanish-stylelanguageofSpain.Enjoythehistoricalarchitecture,incredibleshoppingandwonderfulfood!Eligibility(资格)●Mustbebetween12-17yearsold(Salamanca)or15-17yearsold(Alicante)●Beingoodmentalandphysicalhealth●Beginner-levelSpanishisaccepted,butageneralknowledgeofbasicquestionsandphrasesishelpful.ProgramFeesProgramscanbefrom1weekto6weekslong.ApplybyMarch15andreceivea15%discount!1week:$2,210;2weeks:$3,100;3weeks:$3,920;4weeks:$4,720;5weeks:$5,580;6weeks:$6,600ClassInformation●Therearefourlevels—Beginner,elementary,Intermediate,orAdvanced.You’llbegivenanadmissiontestonyourfirstdaytoevaluateyourskillsandplaceyouintheproperlevel.●ClassesaretaughtbynativeSpanishteacherswhospecializeinteachingSpanishasaforeignlanguage.●Spanishlessonsinvolvespeaking,listening,readingandwritinginlivelyandinformalsmallclasseswithnomorethan12students.ApplicationInformation●Havingcompletedyourapplication,you’llbeaskedtosignourTermsandConditionswhichoutlinetherequirementsandpoliciesoftheprogram.●You’llneedtoprovidedetailedinformationaboutyourself,whyyouwanttogoabroad,andwhatyouhopetogainfromyourexperience.●We’llreviewyourapplicationandcontactyouwithin1—2weekstoconfirmyouracceptance.Ifwefindsomethinginyourapplicationthatwehaveconcernsabout,we’llletyouknowimmediately.95%ofapplicantsareacceptedontheprogramtheyapplyfor.1.Whatisexpectedoftheapplicants?

A．Beingatleastfifteenyearsold.B．RichexperienceinteachingSpanish.C．Beinghighlyskilledinwriting.D．BasicunderstandingabilityinSpanish.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforathree-week-longprogramifyouapplyonFeb.30th?

A．$3,100.B．$3,332.C．$3,564.D．$3,920.3.Whatisrequiredduringtheapplicationprocess?

A．Aninterviewwithnativeteachers.B．Ahighschoolgraduationcertificate.C．Apersonalstatementaboutmotivations.D．Arecommendationletterfromtheschool.Itwasjustafterlunchtimeserviceinarestaurant.TheheatwasunbearableandIwasstandingonaladderandcleaningthehood(抽油烟机)blackenedbycookingsmoke.Despitemygloves,thechemicalscausedsuperficialburnsonmyhands,andIfeltasharppainassweatwentdownmyface.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIcouldn’tkeepdoingsuchjobsfortherestofmylife.IneededacareerIwaspassionateabout—andI’dbeencrazyaboutfishingsincemychildhood,whenmyolderbrotherwouldtakemetocatchtrout(鳟鱼).Igrewupinalargeworking-classfamilyandleftschoolat19.Forseveralyears,Iwasanunknownworker,sandingfloorsinshoppingmallsinthemiddleofthenightandcleaningpest-infestedkitchens.Itookprideindoingdifficult,invisiblejobs—butsomethingstillstirred(搅动)inmewheneverIwentfishing.Iwas24whenIfeltIneededashift.Soaftercompletingascience-baseddiploma(文凭)foradults,Istartedabiologydegreeatuniversity,sustainingmyselfwiththemoneyI’dsavedwhileworking.Myfirsttermwascruel.Ifailedphysics,biostatistics,andevenintroductoryecology,butIwasdeterminedtopursuemydreamandgraduallymygradesimproved.Eventually,Igotintoamaster’sprograminbiodiversitymanagement.Duringthefirstweek,mysupervisorhandedmeapaperonbrowntroutintheKerguelenIslands.Iwasecstatic.“They’repayingmetoresearchsalmonid!”Itoldmyparentsthatnight.Forthefirsttime,IfeltlikeI’dtrulymadeit.IcreditthehoursIspentcleaningkitchensforgivingmethediscipline,patience,precision,andwilltopushonasIstruggledthroughthosefirstyearsofstudying.I’mnowinthemiddleofaPh.D.studyinghowclimatechangeisaffectingarcticchar(鲑).I’mlivingadream,butIalsoknowittakesmuchhardworktogethere.Everyday,Istillfeelthesamedesiretolearnandimprove.4.Whatmotivatedtheauthortoseekacareerchange?

A．Thelowincomefromhisformerjobs.B．Theextremephysicaldiscomfortatwork.C．Thesuddenreturnofhispreviousinterest.D．Theencouragementfromhisfamilymembers.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthoratuniversity?

A．Headjustedquicklytoacademicdemands.B．Heprioritizedearningmoneyoverstudying.C．Heinitiallystruggledbutpersisted.D．Hechangedhismajorbasedonhishobby.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Pleased.B．Determined.C．Puzzled.D．Annoyed.7.Howdidtheauthor’searlyjobsinfluencehislaterstudy?

A．Theytaughthimpracticalscientificskills.B．Theyprovidedfinancialsupportforhisresearch.C．Theyinspiredhimtochooseenvironmentalstudies.D．Theydevelopedpersonalqualitiesusefulforhislearning.AnewstudyfromHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthreportedthatchildrenexperiencedfarfewermentalhealthdiagnoses(诊断)whentheirschoolsreopenedduringtheglobalhealthemergency.Earlierresearchconsistentlyshowedthatchildrenstruggledemotionallyduringtheglobalhealthemergency.Somestudiessuggestedthatreturningtoclassroomsofferedimportantsupport,butmanyofthoseinvestigations(调查)reliedonsmallsamplesorself-reportedexperiences.Toproduceamorecomprehensivepicture,theresearchteamexaminedhealthdiagnosesandspendinginformationfor185,735childrenbetweentheageof5and18yearsfromMarch2020throughJune2021.Thedatasetindicatedwhetherachildreceivedmentalhealthtreatmentrelatedtoanxietyordepression.Participantslivedin24countiesand224schooldistrictsacrossCalifornia,astatewhereschoolclosureslastedlongerthanthoseinmostofthecountryandopeningtimelinesvariedwidely.Thesedifferencescreatedanaturalopportunitytocompareoutcomes.Thestudydocumentedanoverallriseinmentalhealthdiagnosesduringtheemergency,increasingfrom2.8%to3.5%.However,childrenwhoreturnedtoin-personschoolweresignificantlylesslikelytoreceivenewdiagnosesthanchildrenwhoseschoolsstayedclosed.Bytheninthmonthafteropening,thechanceofbeingdiagnosedwithamentalhealthconditionhaddroppedby43%comparedwiththeperiodbeforeopening.Healthcarespendingreflectedasimilarpattern.Ninemonthsafterschoolsreopened,non-drugmedicalspendingrelatedtomentalhealthwas11%lower,andspendingonpsychiatric(精神病的)medicationswas8%lower.Girlssawgreaterimprovementsthanboysoverthesameperiod.Theresearchteamoutlinedseveralpossiblereasonsforthementalhealthchallengeschildrenexperiencedwhileschoolswereclosed.Theseincludedlimitedsocialinteraction,disturbedsleeproutines,morescreentime,poorerdietarypatterns,academicstruggles,orfamilystresslinkedtoeconomichardship.“Ourresultsprovidesolidevidencetoparents,educators,andpolicymakersthatin-personschoolsplayacrucialroleinkids’well-being,”saidseniorauthorRitaHamad,professorofsocialepidemiology.“Policiesshouldfocusnotonlyoninfectioncontrol,butalsoonthementalhealthofchildren.”8.WhydidtheHarvardresearchteamchooseCalifornia?

A．Itsopeningpolicycanproducedetaileddata.B．Itownedacomprehensivehealthcaresystem.C．Itsspendingbudgetwasuniform.D．Ithadtheshortestschoolclosures.9.WhatwasafindingoftheHarvardstudy?

A．Healthcarespendingincreasedlargely.B．Boysshowedgreatermentalhealthimprovements.C．Reopeningschoolsreducedmentalhealthdiagnoses.D．Schoolclosuresimprovedchildren’sacademicperformance.10.Whichofthefollowingwasnotlistedasamentalhealthchallenge?

A．Poorsleeproutines.B．Risingsocialinteraction.C．Familyfinancialstress.D．Disordereddietaryhabits.11.WhatdoesProfessorHamadsuggestdoingforfuturepolicies?

A．Puttingacademiccatch-upprogramsinthefirstplace.B．Ensuringtheemotionalresourcesaccessibletochildren.C．Keepingschoolsclosedlongertoensureinfectioncontrol.D．Balancingsafetymeasuresandchildren’smentalwell-being.FabioDeLeo,anassistantprofessorintheUniversityofVictoria’s(UVic)DepartmentofBiology,co-ledalong-termexperimentoffthecoastofBritishColumbia(BC).Thestudyplacedhumpbackwhalebonesonthedeepoceanfloorandmonitoredthemforsignsoflife.Afteryearsofobservation,researchersdidn’tfindzombieworms(僵尸蠕虫),despitetheirwell-knownroleindecomposing(分解)whalebonesandsupportingdeep-seafoodwebs.Zombiewormsareunusualcreatures.Theylackamouthanddigestivesystem,yettheysurvivebytheirroot-likestructuresintobone.Insidethoserootslivemicrobes(微生物)thatgetnutrients,whichthenfeedtheworms.Becauseofthisuniquerole,zombiewormsareconsideredecosystemengineers,helpingrecyclenutrientsandcreateconditionsthatallowotherspeciestomovein.Over10yearsofunderwatercamerafootagefailedtocaptureanyzombieworm.Inscientificterms,thisfindingisknownasanegativeresult,butitcanbejustasmeaningfulasapositiveone.“Thiswasaremarkableobservationinsuchalong-termexperiment,”DeLeosays.Headdsthattheabsencemaybelinkedtounusuallylowoxygenlevelsatthestudysite.ThewhaleboneswereplacedinBarkleyCanyon,nearlyathousandmetersbelowthePacificOceansurface.Thisarealieswithinanaturallylow-oxygenzoneandalongmigrationroutesusedbyhumpbackandgreywhales.Whenwhalesdiefromnaturalcausesorhuman-relatedthreatslikeshipstrikes,theirbodiessinktotheseafloor.Theseeventscreate“whalefalls,”whichnormallyprovideasuddenincreaseoffoodthatsupportsrichbiodiversity.ThelackofzombiewormsatBarkleyCanyonsuggeststhatexpandingoxygenminimumzones(OMZs)inthenortheastPacificandbeyondmaybedisturbingtheseecosystems.Ifthe“boneeater”ismissing,thechainreactioncanaffectmanyotherspecies.Withoutzombiewormstobreakdownbonesandkick-starttheecologicalsuccessionprocess,fewerorganismsmaybeabletoaccessnutrientsstoredinwhaleremains.12.Whatisaroleofzombiewormsindeep-seaecosystems?

A．Competingwithotherspecies.B．Producingoxygen.C．Breakingdownwhalebones.D．Drivingawaymicrobes.13.Whatprobablycausedthedisappearanceofzombiewormsaccordingtothetext?

A．Humanactivities.B．Theexpandingoxygenminimumzones.C．Lessdeep-seafood.D．Thereductionoflowoxygen.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theformationofthefoodchain.B．Theriskofspeciesloss.C．Thefailedfunctionoftheecosystem.D．Theprocessoffindingbones.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Deep-Sea“EcosystemEngineers”AreMissingB．ZombieWormsAreRichintheDeepSeaC．OxygenZonesExpandDuetoWhaleDeathsD．WhalebonesAttractNewDeep-SeaSpeciesManypeoplehaveahabitofthrowinginaquick“youknow,like”or“solike”inbetweeneveryfewsentences.Thosearecalledfillerwords,whicharedefinedaswords,soundsorphrasesweuse,oftenunintentionally,tofillpauses(停顿)whenwedon’tknowwhattosay.16,you’veprobablynoticedthatdifferentpeopleusedifferentfillerwords.Bytalkingtopeople,wecanbuildarhythmthatallowsustodeliverinformation,andfillerwordscanbeagreattoolinmaintainingconversationalmomentum(势头).“17,youhavetohavenaturalpauses.Fillerwordssometimeswillservethatpurposeforyou,”saidDr.AngelaCorbo,aprofessoratWidenerUniversityinChester,Pennsylvania.“Theyoftenreplace‘Ineedamomenttogetmythoughtstogether.’”However,whetheryou’respeakingincourtorbeinginterviewed,it’softenpreferabletoavoidusingfillerwordsbecausepeoplemightinterpretemptywordsorphrasesasyourbeingunprepared.Youcanpreventthatbypracticingyourpresentationinadvance.18.“IfI’mpreparingtoteachaclass,IwanttoshowI’mpreparedandthatI’mknowledgeable,”Corbosaid.“Butontheotherhand,Iwanttoensurethere’sinteraction.Imightpause.19.”It’saboutfindingabalancethatgetsyoutoyourgoalandallowsforinterpersonalrelationshipbuildingbetweenyouandyouraudience.20?Ifyouraudiencehavealreadygivenyoutrustandtheywanttobewithyouandberelaxed,it’sperfectlyfineforyoutousefillerwords.Andit’salsoOKtousefillerwordswhenyou’retalkingwithtrustedfriendsorfamilybecauseyouhaveanestablishedrelationship,notedCorbo.

A．WhydoweusefillerwordsB．So,whatexactlyistherighttimetousefillerwordsC．Youdon’tneedtobepolishedduringthoseconversationsD．IfyouwanttoreflectwhencommunicatingwithsomeoneelseE．I’lloftenuse‘so’justtobringpeopleintotheconversationalittlemoreF．Butbeinginaprofessionalsettingdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tusefillerwordsG．Ifyou’veeverspokentopeoplefromdifferentregionsorevenbeenonline二、完形填空Amotherofthreewashailed(称颂)asaheroafterhelpingrescuefellowguestsfromamotelfirethatbrokeoutintheearlyhoursofBoxingDay.ElizabethMansonwokeuparound3:00amtofindsmoke________herfamily’srentedroom.Afterquicklywakingherchildren,Mansondidn’trunstraightto________.Instead,shemadeasplit-second________thatwouldchangeeverything—sherandoortodoorthroughthesmoke-filledmotel,shoutingandknockingondoorsto________anyonewhowasstillsleeping.“I________,‘Wakeup!Fire’”MansontoldCHEKNews.Familiesfled(逃离)withalmostnothing,manybarefootandstillintheirpajamas,asthefire________rapidlythroughthebuilding.Withinminutes,flameswere________.Despitesufferingfrom________asthma(哮喘),Mansonkeptgoing.Herdaughter,21-year-oldTatayanaJimenez,latersaidshewas________proudofhermotherforpushingthroughthedangertohelpothers________.AmongthosesavedwasNakulJoseph,wholatermetMansonforthefirsttimeandimmediately________her.“Thankyouforsavingourlives,”hetoldher.Josephsaidhehadonlysecondstoescapeand________jumpingfromasecond-floorbalcony—callingitoneofthe________momentsofhislife.Manson,overwhelmedbytheaftermath,saidshewassimply________thatshewasawakewhenitmatteredmost.Manson’sselflessactnotonlysavednumerouslivesbutalsoservedasa(n)________exampleofcourageandhumanityinthefaceofdanger.21.A．stretchingB．clearingC．fillingD．infecting22.A．ruinsB．safetyC．anxietyD．crises23.A．mistakeB．dealC．planD．decision24.A．wakeB．identifyC．treatD．fetch25.A．whisperedB．arguedC．screamedD．claimed26.A．controlledB．spreadC．carvedD．called27.A．dizzyB．universalC．gentleD．visible28.A．severeB．obviousC．looseD．internal29.A．relevantlyB．consciouslyC．incrediblyD．symbolically30.A．fightB．escapeC．locateD．slip31.A．retrainedB．persuadedC．observedD．hugged32.A．reliedonB．adaptedtoC．endedupD．focusedon33.A．scariestB．fairestC．sweetestD．worst34.A．motivatedB．gratefulC．anxiousD．puzzled35.A．abstractB．frighteningC．creativeD．inspiring三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AworkerfromCentralChina’sHenanProvince,who36(be)inBeijingfor20years,giftedhimselfarareluxury:Forthefirsttime,hespent100yuantoenteratheaterandwatchaYujuOperaperformance.Inavideo,heexplainedthiswasanearlybirthdaygifttohimself—achancetowatchabelovedhometownopera37heroinecamefromhisownhometown—Tangyin,Henan.“Thisisalsoaway38(promote)myhometown,”hesharedonsocialmedia.Ashespokeaboutoperaperformersfromvariousregions,hiseyeslitupwith39(familiar)andaffection.That100-yuanticketforaback-rowseatwas,infact,theshortestpathbacktohisroots.Inatheaterfarfromhome,hepurchasednotjustanadmissionticket,buta“spiritualticket”40(connect)himtohisculturalidentity.Thefamiliardialect(方言)ofYujuOperabecameabridgespanning(跨越)thedistancetoTangyin,reflectingthelastingcharm(魅力)41thecomplexroleoftraditionaloperaincontemporary,mobilesociety.Forthismanandcountlessotherslivingawayfromtheirhometowns,traditionaloperahasbeenmorethanentertainment.42(root)inculturalmemory,itfunctionsasaspiritualanchor(支柱).Whenhe43(enthusiastic)listedlocaloperastars,itrevealedaprofoundculturalphenomenon:Inaneraofacceleratedpopulationmobility,operaservesasavitalmediumfor44(emotion)connectiontoone’sheritage.Hearingthehometowndialectinthetheateris45actofconsumingculturalbelonging.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部将举办话题为“ShouldDriverlessTaxisBeWidelyPromoted?”的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.陈述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIsteppedofftheschoolbusandlookedupatthehouse,IsuspectedMomhadknown.ShewaslookingaroundthecurtainthroughthekitchenwindowasImademywayupthedriveway.ThebutterysmelloffreshlybakedcookiesfilledtheairasIopenedthedoor.Havingthrowndow