2025~2026学年河南洛阳市第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南洛阳市第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.HowdoesMaryfeelaboutherjob?

A．It’stiring.B．It’sdifficult.C．It’spleasing.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Strangers.C．Bossandsecretary.3.WhydoesthewomanenjoyspeakingtoDavid?

A．Heknowsalot.B．Heoftengetsgoodgrades.C．Hestudiesmedicine.4.WhowasBrunel?

A．Aboxer.B．Anengineer.C．Amanager.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A．Sheateout.B．Shewentfishing.C．Shemadesoup.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?

A．Toaskforadvice.B．Toexpressthanks.C．Toofferaninvitation.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A．Gotothestore.B．Makeacall.C．Givesomeinstructions.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthemanmaketea?

A．Tocolorthepaper.B．Totreathisfriend.C．Topreparebreakfast.9.Howdidthemanmarkthelocationofthetreasure?

A．Bydrawingacircle.B．Bymakingacut.C．BywritingabigX.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Watchashow.B．Playagame.C．Readabook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemandoingprobably?

A．Hostingaprogram.B．Doingajobinterview.C．Havingameeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanoftendrinkinthemorning?

A．Milk.B．Fruitjuice.C．Vegetablesoup.13.Howmanyspecificcountriesdoesthewomanmention?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdoesthemansoundinthebeginning?

A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Upset.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmightbethereasonforthestudents’quietness?

A．Lackofinterest.B．Sleepiness.C．Culturaldifferences.16.Whatshouldthemanaskthestudentstodoaccordingtothewoman?

A．Collectreadingmaterials.B．Designdifferentactivities.C．Discusscommunicationstyles.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyfocusonaboutextremesports?

A．Theirdevelopment.B．Theirpopularity.C．Theirculturalmeaning.18.Whofirstdevelopedthesportofsurfing?

A．TheSpanishexplorers.B．TheAfricanworkers.C．TheHawaiianpeople.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbymentioningkitesurfing?

A．Itiscatchingattention.B．Itunitestwoancientsports.C．Itappliesnewsafetyequipment.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetoextremesports?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Unclear.二、阅读理解TopIndoorRockClimbing&BoulderingVenuesinHongKongWantafunactivity?CheckoutourguidetoHongKong’stopspotsforclimbingandbouldering(攀岩运动).HongKongClimbingPark:ShaTinThishugeindoorgymofferscourses,groupactivities,aswellaskids’programs!Theirclimbingcourseistargetedatchildren4-11.Duringthecourse,childrenwilllearnhowtoclimbinafunandcomfortableenvironment,aswellasimprovetheirphysicalstrength,concentrationandconfidence!ThePlayerClimbingGym:LaiChiKokThegymoffersclimbingclassesforbothbeginnersandthemoreexperienced,andtheirvenue(活动场地)hasover5,000squarefeetofclimbingwallsaswellasa4-meter-talltopropearea!TheyalsohaveaKidsAcademywheretheyhostholidayclimbingcampsaswellasclimbingcoursesforkidsofvariousagesandlevels!KeepClimbingGym:SheungWanAlthoughKeepClimbingGymisnotasbigastheothersonthislist,it’sfantastic!Theyofferchildandteenclimbingcourses,andastudentdiscountisavailable.Theyalsohostoutdoorclimbingeventsforadultsandthemoreexperiencedclimbers!BoulderMADClimbingGym:KowloonThegymofferschildren’sclimbingcoursesandbeginnerclassesforadults,alongsideprivatecoachingforadvancedclimbers.Withextendedhoursduringtheweekandweekends,it’sconvenientforallschedulesandsuitableforkidsasyoungasfiveandadultsofallskilllevels.21.Whereshouldsomeonegoforaclimbingcampduringtheholiday?

A．HongKongClimbingPark.B．ThePlayerClimbingGym.C．KeepClimbingGym.D．BoulderMADClimbingGym.22.HowisKeepClimbingGymdifferentfromthethreeothers?

A．Itisthelargestofthefour.B．Itgivesmembersadiscount.C．Itisdesignedforadultclimbers.D．Itholdsoutdoorclimbingevents.23.WhatdoweknowaboutBoulderMADClimbingGym?

A．Itprovidesfreeequipment.B．Itisopentokidsunderfive.C．Ithasincreaseditsdailybusinesshours.D．Itoffersprivatecoachingforbeginners.Foroveradecade,thePenrodandJolleyfamiliesfromAmericanForkhavebeenrunningahotchocolateandcookiestandthatdonatestoPrimaryChildren’sHospital.Thetraditionhasbecomeaneighborhoodfavorite.ThestandbeganwithyoungJeffersonPenrod,eagertomakeadifference.“WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteacher,Mr.Durrant,gaveeveryonea$2billtodosomethinggood.Hecalleditthe$2experiment,”Jeffersonexplained.“Inmylittlethird-grademind,Ithought,‘I’llbuysomecupswiththis$2andhavemyparentsmakehotchocolate.Then,I’llmakeahotchocolatestandandusethemoneyI’vemadetobuygiftsforkidsatPrimaryChildren’s.’Iwasbornpremature(早产的)andhadtovisitthehospitalalot.”Aslong-timefamilyfriends,thePenrodsdecidedtohostthestandinmemoryofHannahJolley.“In2016,mylittlesisterpassedawayatPrimaryChildren’s,”saidEmmaJolley.“Thatsparked(引起)myfamilytojoinbecausetheydecidedtodoitinherhonor.Sincethen,myfamilyhasalwaysbeenapartofit.”Withthemoneyearned,thefamiliesboughttoysforthechildrenatthehospital.“Thefirstyear,wemade$100,whichwascool,”Jeffersonsaid.“Thenextyear,wethought,‘Let’sdoitagain.’”Eachyearsincethen,thestandhasgrown.Hundredscometosupportthecauseandgatherasacommunity.“It’snotreallyafundraiser.It’smoreofaneventandtraditionforourneighborhood.It’ssomethingthatbringspeopletogether.Wearedoingitbecauseitshowshowpeoplecancometogetherforsomethinggreater,”Jeffersonsaid.ThePenrodandJolleyfamilieshopetocontinuethetraditionandpassitalongtowhoeveriswillingtohelp.24.WhatinspiredJeffersontostartthestandatfirst?

A．Hisfamily’straditionofcharity.B．Hisdesiretopayforhishospitalbill.C．Hisschoolprojectoncommunityservice.D．Histeacher’spracticeofencouragingkindness.25.WhydidtheJolleyfamilyjointhestand?

A．TomeetHannah’swish.B．TohonortheirlateHannah.C．TosupportthePenrods’fundraisinggoal.D．Tocelebratetheirlong-standingfriendship.26.WhatdoesJeffersonthinkoftheevent?

A．Itbenefitshisownbusiness.B．Itismainlyaboutraisingmoney.C．Itisawaytoshowcommunityspirit.D．Itoffersachancetopromotelocalculture.27.Whichstatementisinlinewiththepassage?

A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C．Praisethebridgethatcarriesyouover.D．Smallbeginningsleadtogreatthings.Classicsarethegems(宝石)oftheliteraryworld.Foryears,peoplehavereadthemtogainknowledge.Butnow,anincreasingnumberofpeopleinsteadenjoytheseclassicsinonlinevideoseries.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin,theviewsforbook-relatedvideosjumpedby65.17percentyear-on-year.Aspeoplebecomebusierincompetitivesocialenvironments,thebriefliteraryexplanationsprovidedinshortvideosenablesometoexperiencestoriesfromafreshperspectiveinfleetingmoments.“Iwatchthemonthesubway,inaqueueorbeforebed.Shortvideoscombinetext,imagesandexpressions,providingabetterexperiencethanjustreadingtextalone,”amansurnamedZhangtoldXinhua.Thefearsomelengthandcomplexity(复杂性)ofclassicsarealsoreasonswhysomepeople,especiallyteenagers,areturningtoliteraturevloggers(videobloggers)forhelp.ADreamofRedMansionsiswell-knownforitsdetaileddescriptionofChinesesociety,colorfulcharactersandpoeticlanguage.Itexploresthemeslikefamily,societyandhumannature.However,theseveryqualitiesmakethenovelchallengingforsomestudents,whofinditboringorevensleep-inducing(困倦的).“Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel,whichconfusedmealot,”said12-year-oldShaoXinyanfromHubei.“Somevloggersuseamindmaptoclearlyshowtheirrelationship.”Whilereadingwithvideoshelpsmanypeople,someexpressdifferentopinionsandconcerns.ForZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing,readingisajourneyinwhichpeopleformapersonalconnectionwiththetext,notjustabsorbingfacts.“Booksthatinspiremyimagination,likefantasyadventuresandhistoricalstories,demandadeeperconnection.Videos,althoughconvenient,can’tfullypresentthesmalldetailsofawell-writtenstory,”saidZhang.Eighteen-year-oldWangHongjiefromSichuanagreed,saying,“Itmaydecreasereaders’abilitytoreadindependentlyandthinkdeeply.”28.Whydomorepeopleturntoshortvideosforclassicliterature?

A．Shortvideossavetimeandoffervividexperiences.B．Classicbooksareoftentooout-of-datetobepopular.C．They’relackinginthemotivationofreadingcompletely.D．Videoplatformsprovidemoreandmorebook-relatedcontent.29.WhatmakesADreamofRedMansionschallengingforsomestudents?

A．Itsunfamiliarthemesandbriefdescription.B．ItsfocusonancientsocialcultureinChina.C．Itspoeticlanguageandvariouscharacters.D．Itsuniquewritingfeaturesandtargetreaders.30.WhatisZhangBoren’sopiniononenjoyingclassicsviavideos?

A．Videoscontributemoretoinspiringimagination.B．Readingbooksincreasesreaders’independence.C．Readingbooksforreadersisonlytoabsorbfacts.D．Videosareunlikelytocontainalloriginaldetails.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．“Watch”theClassicsB．“Update”theVideosC．“Approach”LiteratureD．“Play”withVloggersDogshavebeenapartofhumansocietyforover20,000years.Whereastheyfirstservedpeoplebysupportinghunters,itdidnottakelongbeforetheybecamepartofthehome.Companiondogsmightnothelpsecurefood,butforyearsevidencehasmountedthattheyhelpreduceanxietyandimprovesocialskills.ResearchledbyKikusuiTakefumiatAzabuUniversityinJapan,publishedrecentlyiniScience,revealsthatthemicrobes(微生物)foundinthegutsofdogownersarenotablydifferentfromthosewhodonotowndogsandthatthisis,atleastpartially,responsibleforthebehaviouraldifferences.Dr.Kikusuispecificallyworkedwithteenagers.Heandhiscolleaguespsychologicallyanalysed96teenswhoweredogownersand247teenswhowerenot.Asexpected,dogownerssufferedfromfewersocialproblems.Morespecifically,theyshowedloweredaggression,reducedbadbehaviourandlesssocialwithdrawal.Dr.Kikusuiandhiscolleaguesthencollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesfromtheparticipantsandnotedthatseveralbacteriaweresignificantlymoreabundantinsamplesfromdogowners.Theyfurtherfoundthatparticipantswithinwhomthesekeymicrobeswererarealsotendedtohavemorebadbehaviours.Thisfindingsuggestedthatmicrobes,addedtothehumangutbydogs,maybeinfluencingthebrainsoftheirownersinhealthyways.Inthenextstep,heculturedmicrobesamplesfrombothgroupsofteensinthelabandfedthemto24mice.Aftersixweeks,hemonitoredthemastheywereputthroughaseriesofsocialskillstests.Remarkably,micecarryingthemicrobesofteendogownersspentupto14secondssniffing(嗅)unfamiliarmicewhereasmicecarryingthemicrobesofteenswithoutdogsspentonlysixsecondsdoingso.Dr.Kikusuiadmitsthatmakingdirectcomparisonsbetweenmouseandhumanbehaviourisnotideal,buthisfindingsindicatethattheprobioticchangesbroughtaboutbydogownershipinfluencethebrain.Iftheconclusionshold,itseemsthatthepathtoahealthiermindmaybeginnotwithself-reflection,butwithagentletouchandafewlick.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mounted”meaninparagraph1?

A．Increased.B．Changed.C．Disappeared.D．Commented.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thepreparationworkforthemouseexperiment.B．Theprocessofbehaviouralresearchonteenagers.C．Therelationshipbetweensocialproblemsanddogs.D．Thewaysofcollectingsalivasamplesfromteenagers.34.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Kikusui’sexperiment?

A．Toprovethatdogsbecameanessentialpartofthehome.B．Tofindouthowtocureteenagers’socialproblemscompletely.C．Toexploreifmicrobesfromdogsinfluenceowners’brainspositively.D．Tostudythedifferencebetweenmiceandhumanbehaviouralpatterns.35.WhatisDr.Kikusui’sattitudetowardstheresult?

A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Overconfident.HowtoSurviveaDisasterDisasterscanstrikeatanymoment.Ifyoulearntherightsurvivalskillsandstaycalm,youcanmakeabigdifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Survivalrequirescalmness,quickthinking,carefulpreparationandfollowingbasicsafetyrules.36Preparationisthefirststeptowardsurvival.First,knowalltheemergencyexitsandsafeplacesaroundyou.Then,prepareanemergencykit(急救箱)consistingofnecessarythingslikebottledwater,cannedfood,aflashlightwithextrabatteries,abasicfirst-aidkit,awhistle(哨子)tocallforhelpandaphonecharger.37Remembertoreplaceoldfoodandwaterandaddusefulthingsbasedonyourneeds.38Fearisyourbiggestenemyinadisaster.Itcanmakeyouloseyourjudgmentanddodangerousthings.Ifyouaretrapped,useawhistleorflashlighttosignalforhelpinsteadofshoutingloudly,whichwillonlywasteyourenergyandmakeyoufeelmoretired.Afterthedisasterendsandeverythingseemsquiet,don’trushbacktodamagedbuildingsrightaway.39Gotoasafeplacethatthegovernmentsetsupandwaitfortheirinstructionsinstead.ListentotheradioorTVforupdatesonsafetyandrescuework,andwaituntilit’sannouncedsafetogobackhome.Inshort,survivingadisasterdependsongoodpreparation,calmnesswhendangercomesandfollowingsafetyrulesstrictly.Bygettingwell-preparedandknowingwhattodo,youcanprotectyourselfandyourlovedones.40Afterall,beingreadyfortheunexpectedisthebestway.

A．Therearethingsyoucanprepareforyourphone.B．Besides,youcanhelpreducetheharmthedisasterbrings.C．Inadisaster,stayingcalmisthemostimportantthingofall.D．Thesecangreatlyhelpyougetthroughadisasterwithoutharm.E．Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplaceandupdateiteverysixmonths.F．Ifanearthquakehits,droptothegroundatonceandhideunderastrongtable.G．Theymaystillfallsuddenlyorhavehiddendangers,whichcancausemoreaccidents.三、完形填空AsTuanPhamapproachedthe12-milemarkoftheLongBeachHalfMarathononOctober15,2023,the47-year-oldwasfilledwithconfidence.Itwashisseventhhalfmarathon,andhelookedforwardto_________withhisteenagesonwhohadracedahead.Butthatconfidence_________inasecond—he_________andfellface-firsttotheground.Hehadnopulseandwasn’tbreathing.TheAmericanHeartAssociationreportsthatthe_________rateforout-of-hospitalheartattacksislessthan12%,butPhamwas_________.Justashecollapsed(倒下),RyanChiu,adoctorfromanearbyhospital,wasenjoyinglunchwithfriendsonlystepsaway.Dr.Chiu_________recognizedtheemergency,rushedover,andstartedchestcompressions(胸部按压).Healsocalledhishospitalto_________anoperatingroomurgently.Minuteslater,anambulancearrivedand_________Phamtothehospital.Theoperation_________byDr.Chiuwasacompletesuccess.Later,PhamlearnedthatDr.Chiuhadplannedtoleavethe_________earlier,buthisfriendhadaskedhimtostayafewmoreminutestoenjoytheoceanview.Thatsmalldelayhadsavedhislife.Pham_________wellenoughtowanttoreturntothemarathonroutetofinishthelast2miles.Thisstoryisn’tjustaboutalucky_________.Itremindsusthatlifeisfullof_________turns.Sometimes,asmall,randommoment—afriend’scasualrequest,adoctor’s_________arrival—canchangeeverything.Forus,it’sa_________tovalueeveryday,andalsotobereadytolendahand.Youneverknowwhenyoursmallactmightbecomealifelineforsomeoneelse.41.A．practicingB．cooperatingC．celebratingD．communicating42.A．disappearedB．developedC．doubledD．displayed43.A．steppedB．jumpedC．joggedD．tripped44.A．failureB．survivalC．dangerD．growth45.A．ontimeB．inluckC．atriskD．withrelief46.A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．eventuallyD．suddenly47.A．protestB．pickC．prepareD．present48.A．signaledB．guidedC．floatedD．rushed49.A．discoveredB．performedC．designedD．examined50.A．stationB．hospitalC．stadiumD．restaurant51.A．improvedB．deliveredC．recoveredD．changed52.A．escapeB．journeyC．adventureD．commitment53.A．unforgettableB．unimportantC．uncomfortableD．unexpected54.A．deadlyB．dailyC．timelyD．orderly55.A．warningB．reminderC．promiseD．notice四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The24SolarTerms,knownasjieqiinChinese,representanancientChinesesystemthatdividestheyearinto24periodsbasedonthesun’sposition.Thissystem56(create)over2,000yearsagotoguideagriculturalactivitiesanddailylife.Eachtermis57(close)tiedtoclimate,phenology(物候),andagriculturalactivities.Forexample,“SpringBegins”marksthestartofspringwhenfarmersbeginpreparingthefields,“GrainRain”signalsthetimeforplantingcrops,58“GreatHeat”indicatesthehottestperiodofsummer.Thesetermsarenotjustpracticaltoolsforfarmersbutalsocarriersoftheircultural59(wise).In2016,UNESCOrecognizedthe24SolarTerms60anon-materialculturalheritageofhumanity.Today,61(it)influenceextendsfromfestivalsandfoodtohealthpractices.Manypeople,forexample,eatdumplingsduringWinterSolstice,62(believe)ithelpsprotectagainstthecold.Thesystem63bringsastronomy,agriculture,andphilosophytogether,isextraordinarilyremarkable.Itrepresentsawayofthinking64(root)inobservingandadaptingtonature—65treasurethatcontinuestoinspiremodernecologicalawarenessworldwide.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办以“TeensTalkAboutApps”为主题的征文活动。请你写一封邮件投稿，内容包括：（1）介绍你最喜欢的一款App及其理由；（2）向同龄人推荐使用该App。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TeensTalkAboutAppsDeareditor,IamLiHua,aSeniorOnestudent.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Todaywasthedistrictviolincompetition—theoneLinahadbeendreamingof.She’dreceivedthewell-wornviolinfromGrandmaonher10thbirthday,andforyears,Grandmahadsatbesideher,teachinghereverynoteuntilherhandsshooktoomuchtoholdthebow.“Musicisn’tjustaboutperfectnotes,”Grandmaalwayssaid,gentlywipingsweatfromLina’sforeheadafterlate-nightpractice.“It’sabouttheheartyouputin—letthemusictellyourstory.”ThosewarmwordshadfueledLinathroughcountlesstoughdays,whensorefingersmadeherwanttogiveup.Disasterstrucklastnight.Linawasdeepinpracticingherfavoritepiece,Amaz