2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区十四凤起、十四康桥、十四青山湖高一上期末考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区十四凤起、十四康桥、十四青山湖高一上期末考英语试卷一、阅读理解InternationalDinnerReturnsthisSaturday,November5-Getyourticketshere!AMHSInternationalDinnerFAQsSaturday,November5,6-8pmWhatisthisevent?InternationaldinnerisacelebrationofcultureanddiversitywithintheMagnetcommunity,completewithentertainmentfromsomeofMagnet’stalentedmusiciansthankstoMr.Grimshaw!Whocanparticipate?Madeforalltoattendasacommunitybuildingevent.Whatdoesthecanteenprovide?Thecanteenprovidesthetables,plateware,chafingdishes(保暖锅),servingpans,drinksandgloves.$75.00willbeofferedpertabletohelpoffset(补偿)foodcosts.WhatdoI(ormyteam)havetoprovide?Thetableforeachcountry(whichcanbeonepersonorafewpeopleworkingtogether)willhavetopickacountryandprovide2-4dishesfromthatcountry.Thedishesshouldeachbemadetoserve150smallsamplesizeportions.Thepansprovidedwillfitneatlyintochafingdishes.Pleasealsobringyourownservingcontainersandanydecorationsthatmightenhancethetable.Exampleswouldbetableclothsfromthecountryorasmallflagfromtherepresentedcountry.WhendoIbringthefood?Thefoodshouldbebroughthot(iftobeservedhot)thenightofbetween4:45-5:00pm.Whocanvolunteer?Anyonecanvolunteer—students,parents,supporters.StudentscanvolunteerandwillbeusedasserversandcleanupthenightofandforsetuponFriday,November4(3:45-5:30pm).Ourbiggestneedisforpeopletotakeatableandbringfoodforthattable.Signuphere.Whatistheticketprice?Ticketpriceis$15.00perpersonor$40.00forafamily.Questions?emailamhsinternationaldinner@AMHS=AcademicMagnetHighSchoolFAQs=frequentlyaskedquestions1.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?

A．Tostrengthenthecommunitybond.B．Toraisemoneyforcharity.C．Tocelebratethecommunityholiday.D．Topromotevoluntarywork.2.Whatisrequiredforparticipantsofeachcountry’stable?

A．Todonate$75forfoodcostsanddecorations.B．Tobringtheirownchafingdishesandgloves.C．Toprepare2-4dishesserving150smallportionseach.D．Toarriveattheeventby4:45pmforvolunteertraining.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Afoodmagazine.B．Aschool’sofficialwebsite.C．Awantedposter.D．Aservicebrochure.Fightingthroughpainafterrunningfor28hours,andamidthesoundoftiredfeetstrugglingthroughtheArizonadirt—finallysoft,soothing(舒缓的)musiccouldbeheardoverthehorizon.Thefinishline,whichwasonce100milesaway,wasrightinfrontofhim.Asmall,roaringhumanvictorytunnelwelcomedZachBatesasheranacrossthefinishline.Diagnosedwithautism(自闭症)attheageoffour,Batescompletedthe100-mileultramarathon(超级马拉松)earlierthisyear,becomingtheyoungestfinisherintherace’shistory,aged19.Bateswasamemberofthecross-countryteaminhighschoolbut,aftergraduatinghesurprisedhisfamilywithanewgoal—toruna100-mileracebeforehis20thbirthday.NeitherBatesnorhisparentshadanypriorexperienceinpreparingforthetaskathand,butBrian,hisfather,foundwaystohelp,trulymakingitafamilyaffair.Inadditiontohikingsafetrails,theyreadbookstogether,organizedallhisnutrition,andmadesuretheirsonhadtherightequipment—likethewatchheworeonlongrunssotheycouldtrackhimandmakesurehewassafeandoncourse.RanaandBrianevenhelpedwithtrainingschedulesbeforefindingmoreexperiencedultramarathonrunners—suchasmentorJohnHendrixandcoachNickademusdelaRosa.WithHendrixanddelaRosa’sexpertise,theyoungAmericanpreparedbycompetinginshorterdistancesandsuccessfullyworkedhiswayuptothe100-milerinashorttime.Ratherthanhavinghisautismbeareasontomakethegoalunreachable,hismomsaidthechallengehashelpedhimstayfocused.“Ifwelistentoourchildrenandallowthemtodowhattheywanttodoandbeasupporttothem,you’llbesosurprisedatwherethey’llendup,”Ranasays.4.HowdidBatesprobablyfeelwhenheranacrossthefinishline?

A．Tiredbutcheerful.B．Proudandoverconfident.C．Painfulbutpeaceful.D．Comfortableandrelaxed.5.WhydidBates’newgoalsurprisehisfamily?

A．Becausehewasdiagnosedwithautism.B．Becausehewasacross-Countryteammember.C．Becausehegraduatedfromhighschooljustnow.D．Becausetheyconsideredthenewgoalimpractical.6.WhichofthefollowingdidnotcontributetoBates’success?

A．Guidancefromexperts.B．Hisperseverancetothegoal.C．Supportfromhisfamily.D．Encouragementofteammembers.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Saveforarainyday.B．Allwehaveisnow.C．Nothingisimpossible.D．Fortunefavorsthebold.Adried-outplaininthenorthofSacramento,Californiawasinperfectconditiontofuelwildfires.Itwas2014,andCaliforniawasexperiencingitsworstdroughtindecades.Theplainwasfullofdrybrush.Firepreventionworkersandecologistsinthestateweredesperatelyworkingtoreducepotentialwildfirefuelsourcesanywheretheycould.Ecologists,facingadangerouslydryplainandapricetagofatleastonemilliondollarsforamajorconstructionprojecttofixthesite,didsomethingsurprising.Theycalledinthebeavers(河狸).Thankstotheintroductionoftheanimals,thesitewas,restoredtoalivelyplain,withtreespoppingupandstreamsflowingacrosstheland.DamonCiotii,abiologistwholedtheproject,saidhewasamazedbytheresultsoftheproject.Hehadestimatedthatthebeaverswouldtakeaboutadecadetoreturnthedried-outlandtostreamsintheregion,buttheanimalsblewawayhisexpectations.Byyearthree,waterwasback.Ultimately,theprojectonlycost$58,000,whichwasusedtopreparethelandforthebeaverstocomeinanddowhattheydo.Beavershaveessentiallyevolvedtobetheengineersofnature,transformingtheirlandscapetosuittheirneedsandtoprotectthemfrompredators.Theyarequickinthewaterandcanbuilddams(水堤)tomakepondsandwetlandswheretheycanbettersurvive.ThepopulationofbeaversinNorthAmericawasoncedrivendownduetoheavyhunting.However,afterthedesireforbeaverhatsandcoatsreduced,thepopulationbegantorecover.ThesuccessoftheprojecthasledtoanumberofotherprojectsusingbeaversforlandrestorationthroughCalifornia.Governmentprogramswerebeginningtotakenoticeandoffertrainingtolocalpeopleonhowtousebeaversforwildfireprevention.8.WhywasCiotiisurprisedbytheproject?

A．Itcostsignificantlylessmoney.B．Itusedanimalstosolvetheissue.C．Ittookeffectquickerthanexpected.D．Itchangedthelandintoalivelyplain.9.Howdidthebeaversreducethewildfirefuelsources?

A．Theyatethedrybush.B．Theyprotecteddams.C．Theycreatedwaterbodies.D．Theyhelpedthetreesgrowbetter.10.WhatdoweknowaboutbeaversinNorthAmerica?

A．Theyaretrainedtostopwildfire.B．Theywerethreatenedbyhumans.C．Theygotprotectedfortheirrolesinecology.D．Theyarethemainsolutiontothewildfireproblem.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Topresentastudyonbeaversbehavior.B．Toillustratethecauseandeffectofwildfire.C．Tointroducethebenefitsofworkingwithanimals.D．Toinformtheuseofbeaversinwildfireprevention.AcompanycalledColossalBioscienceshascreatedthick-hairedmicethattheyarecalling“ColossalWoollyMice”.Thesemiceareasteptowardthecompany’sgoalofcreatingtheextinctwoollymammoth(猛犸象).Colossalfocusesonreplacingextinctanimalsthatwentextinctlongago.Itsmainprojectistorecreatewoollymammoths.Thesemammoths,whichlookedlikehairyelephants,diedoutabout4,000yearsagoafterthelasticeage.Colossalisn’ttryingtobringwoollymammothsbacktolife.Instead,itwantstochangeAsianelephantDNAtocreateananimalsimilartoawoollymammoth.ThecompanybelievesthiscouldhelprestorebalancetotheArcticenvironment.Somescientistsquestionthis.Actually,workingwithAsianelephantswouldbeverydifficult.Theyareendangeredandtake22monthstohaveababy.So,Colossalfocusesonmiceinstead.Micearemoremanageable,cost-effective,simplertohandle,andhaveaquickerreproductivecycle.Fortheexperiment,researcherslookedathowwoollymammothsstayedwarm,focusingontheirlong,thickhair.TheycomparedmammothDNAtoelephantDNA.UsingCRISPR(agene-editingtechnology),theyeditedmouseDNAtochangenotjustonegene,butasmanyassevengenesatonetime.Thismadetheexperimentspecial.Theresultswerestriking.LeadscientistBethShapirosaid,“Weendedupwithadorablemicethathavelonger,woolly,goldencoats.”ThisisgoodnewsforColossal.SincetheyplantouseelephantDNAtocreatesomethinglikeamammoth,theywillneedtoeditmanygenes—perhapsasmanyas85.Thecompanyispleasedthatithasbeenabletotargetthesegenesforhairsoaccurately.ManyexpertsareimpressedwithColossal’sabilitytoeditmanygenesatonce.Butnoteveryonethinksthewoollymiceareabigdeal.Somepeoplequestionthecompany’splanstobringbackextinctanimals.Theysayitmightbebettertohelpanimalsthatarecurrentlyendangered.However,Colossalbelievesitsworkcouldbeofassistanceinmanysituations,includingprotectingendangeredanimals.12.WhatisthemaingoalofColossalBiosciences?

A．Tocreateanewkindofmousecalled“ColossalWoollyMice”.B．TochangetheDNAofAsianelephant.C．Toclonewoollymammothsforscientificresearch.D．Torestoreextinctanimalslikewoollymammoth.13.WhydidColossalchoosemicefortheirexperiments?

A．Theyarenotindangerofextinction.B．Theyhavearelativelylongerlifespan.C．Theirgenesaremuchsimplertotarget.D．Theyarecheaperandreproducefaster.14.WhatdoesColossalBiosciencesthinkofitswork?

A．Fruitless.B．Beneficial.C．Moral.D．Efficient.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Conservationvs.De-exinction:AModernDilemmaB．MicewithGoldenCoats:ABreakthroughinmammothrecreationC．TheFutureofGeneticResearch:AdvancementsinCRISPRTechnologyD．RevivingthePast:ColossalBiosciencesandtheWoollymammothProjectCriticismisneverfun.Ifitishelpful,thenyoucanuseittobecomeamorewell-roundedperson.Ifit’sonlymeanttoharmyou,thenyoucanworkonshakingitofflikeabadhabit.Howdoyoudealwithit?16Acceptthatyou’renotperfect.Thisisagreatwaytodealwithcriticism.Tobeabletotakealittlebitoffeedback,youcan’tkeepthinkingthatyoucandonowrong.Nobody’sperfect,soifyouthinkyou’reperfect,thenyou’renobody.Everypersonhasdisadvantages.17Seeifthere’ssometruthtoit.Ifthefeedbackiscomingfromapersonwhohasyourbestinterestinmind,thenyouhavetoconsiderthepossibilitythattherereallyissometruthtothosewords.18Iftenpeoplesaythatyouareselfish,thentheycan’tallbewrong,canthey?Takeamomenttoconsiderthepossibilitythatthispersonisreallyontosomething.19Ifyouhavereceivedsomecriticismdeliveredinafriendlyandhelpfulway,orjustinawaymeanttobehonestandclear,justtakethetimetothankthepersonandtosaythatyouappreciatethefactthatthepersontoldyousomethingthatcanmakeyouanevenbetterfriend,student,orprofessional.Stopmakingexcuses.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoureasonablecriticism,stopmakingexcuses.Ifyougetdefensiveandmakeexcuses,thenthepersonwon’tbeabletofinishtellingyouexactlywhatheorshemeans,andyouwon’tgettheinformationyouneedtoreallyimprove.It’snaturalthatwefeeldefensiveandgetthefeelingthatwecandonowrong.20

A．Makeyourselfabetterperson.B．Thankthepersonforbeinghonest.C．Thefollowingtipscanbehelpfultoyou.D．Mostpeopleareabletodealwithcriticismproperly.E．It’sevenmorelikelyifyou’veheardsimilarcommentsbefore.F．Ifyoudon’tseeanyofyours,you’renotanalyzingyourselfascloselyasyoushould.G．Butit’simportanttohearpeopleoutbeforeyoujustcutthemofftoproveyou’reperfect.二、完形填空Ittookme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.IwastravelingwithafilmteamfromNorthernIreland,_________thefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythe_________toseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthe_________ofbusesfloated(漂浮)pastoursmallboat.Finally,wereachedourdestination.ThiswaswhatI’d_________of:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive(原始的).However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefar_________pleasant.Thesouth,_________,wassourceofextremedanger.MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewas_________bytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofErnestshackletonwhodiedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfour_________diedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.Sowhydoexplorers_________themselvesatsuchrisk?Muchofitseemsto__________inthenatureofthechallenge.Scotttalkedofthe__________ofaplacethathadbeenunreachedandunseenbyhumans.“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheets,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,”saidNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneytheweather__________andwewereleftforafewdaysinthehandsofastorm.Weexperiencedasmall__________ofhelplessnesswhen__________withthepowerofnature.Weshouldbe__________forthegreatexplorers’spiritandstories.IknowIam.21.A．followingB．seekingC．recordingD．remembering22.A．orderB．desireC．invitationD．move23.A．shapeB．typeC．sizeD．weight24.A．heardB．thoughtC．dreamedD．known25.A．lessB．littleC．moreD．much26.A．inadditionB．inshortC．ingeneralD．inparticular27.A．inspiredB．shownC．provedD．recognized28.A．companionsB．guidesC．nativesD．competitors29.A．findB．putC．testD．target30.A．workB．lieC．holdD．result31.A．attractionB．historyC．detailD．location32.A．heldB．turnedC．improvedD．cleared33.A．sightB．tasteC．caseD．cost34.A．facedB．filledC．coveredD．charged35.A．readyB．sorryC．eagerD．thankful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”wasaddedtotheUNESCORepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH,非遗)onDecember4,2024.ThismeanstheworldrecognisesChina’sefforts36(protect)itsimportanttraditionaltreasures.Chinanowhasabout870,000piecesofICH,with44ofthem37(list)byUNESCO,morethananyothercountry.Someexamplesincludethe24SolarTerms,PekingOpera,andtheMazubelief.Thenewsis38reminderofChina’srichculturaldiversity,whichshowsthatChinafocusesonprotectingandpromoting(推广)itsmanydifferentculturalpractices.TheSpringFestivalisnotjustonetradition,butaculturalevent39includesmanydifferentregional(地区的)40(custom)andcelebrations.“TheSpringFestivalisrichincontentandincludesa41(various)ofintangibleculturalheritageforms,”saidZhengChangling,aresearcherattheChineseNationalAcademyofArts.Duringthefestival,peoplecelebratebydoingthingslikeputtingupNewYearpaintings,makingpaper-cuts,42(perform)dragonandliondances,andenjoyingoperaperformances.Allofthesetraditionsmakeupthe43(culture)richnessoftheSpringFestival.AstheSpringFestival44(celebrate)internationally,theserelatedICHformswillalsoreachotherpartsoftheworld.Besidestheheritagepracticesthemselves,thedeeperculturalvaluesandmeaningsbehindthemwillalsobecomeknown45peopleofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.四、单词拼写46.Thebravefirefighterearnedpublicr_________forsavingthechildfromtheburningbuilding.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Asuddenideas_________him,andheimmediatelyknewhowtosolvethedifficultproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Alla__________inthemarathonshowedgreatdeterminationandphysicalstrengthuntiltheveryend.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Hisrudebehaviorleftabadi__________oneveryonepresent.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.ManyexpertsagreethatTheGreatGatsbyisac__________workofAmericanliterature,stillwidelyreadandstudiedtoday.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Weshouldbemorea__________ofenvironmentalprotection.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Thep