2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区杭十一中高二上期中考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区杭十一中高二上期中考英语试卷一、阅读理解Withtheriseofsocialmediaandtheincreasingnumberofonlineplatforms,businesseshavetoomanyoptionswhenitcomestopromotingtheirproductsorservices.Wewillcomparesomeofthetoponlineadvertisingplatformsandhelpyoudeterminewhichoneisrightforyou.GoogleAds:ThePowerhouseofOnlineAdvertisingWhenitcomestoonlineadvertising,GoogleAdsisundoubtedlythemostpowerfulandwidelyusedplatformwithitsmightytargetingoptions.Businessescantargetspecifickeywords,demographics(人口统计),locations,andevencustomaudiencesbasedontheirwebsitevisitorsorcustomerlists.Thislevelofprecisionensurespreciseadsreaching.FacebookAds:TargetingYourAudiencewithAccuracyFacebookAdsoffersbusinessesvariousadformatssuchasimageads,videoads,audio-visualads,andmoretoengagewiththeirtargetaudienceeffectively.OnesignificantadvantageFacebookAdshaveoverotherplatformsisitsadvancedtargetingabilities.WithFacebook’slargeuserdata,businessescantargettheiradsbasedondemographics,interests,behaviors,andevenlifeevents.Thislevelofaccuracyallowsyoutotailoryouradstospecificaudiencedivisionsandincreasethechancesoftransformation.LinkedInAds:ConnectingwithProfessionalsIfyourbusinessoperatesintheB2Bspaceortargetsprofessionalsanddecision-makers,LinkedInAdsisanexcellentplatformtoconsider.OneofthekeyadvantagesofusingLinkedInAdsisitsprofessionaltargetingoptions,includingjobtitles,industries,companysize,andevenspecificcompanies.Thishighlevelofprecisionensuresthatyouradsareviewedbyrelatedprofessionalswhoaremorelikelytobeinterestedinyourproductsorservices.YouTubeAds:EngagingYourAudiencethroughVideoVideoadvertisinghasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsduetoitsabilitytodrawusers’attentioneffectively.OnemajoradvantageofYouTubeAdsisitswidespreadreach.Withover2billionlogged-inmonthlyusersspendinganaverageof40minutesontheplatform,YouTubeoffersadvertisersaccesstoalargeglobalaudience.1.WhatkeyfeaturesetsFacebookAdsapartfromotherplatforms?

A．Comprehensiveuserdata.B．Advancedtargetingcapabilities.C．Professionaltargetingoptions.D．Widespreadaudiencereach.2.Whichplatformwouldyouchooseifyouaretargetingprofessionals?

A．LinkedInAds.B．YouTubeAds.C．GoogleAds.D．FacebookAds.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage.

A．Topromoteadvertisingwebsitestoschools.B．Tointroducedifferentadvertisingcompanies.C．Tohelpbusinessesselectadvertisingplatforms.D．Toanalyzetheprosandconsofonlineadvertising.Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.“Morechargesmightbeaddedlater,”saidapoliceofficer.Theman,identifiedasBillWild,checkedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.Tellingthereceptionistthathewouldbestayingfournights,hepaidcashinadvance.Hethenaskedherwhereagrocerystorewas.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohn-Johns,whichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatWildwenttoJohn-Johnsandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolate.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.Hereplied,“I’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson.”Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemixtureanddippedafingerinitandsuckedit.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theguestintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.ShebangedonWild’sdoor,buthewassingingconsistently.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.“Youjustneverknowaboutpeople,”saidtheclerk.“Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtub-singingnut?”ThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.4.HowdidthegrocerystorecheckerreacttoBillWild’sanswer?

A．Shesmiledandfounditamusing.B．Sheignoredhimandcontinuedworking.C．Shewasconfusedandcalledthepolice.D．Shelaughedloudlyandtookaphotoofhim.5.Whydidtheguestinthenextroomphonetheclerk?

A．ShewascuriousaboutBillWild.B．Shewasangryabouttheloudnoise.C．Sheneededhelpwithherbathroom.D．ShewantedtomakefriendswithBillWild.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBillWildfromthetext?

A．Hisintentionwastodamagethemotel.B．Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththepolice.C．Heregrettedhisbehaviorafterbeingarrested.D．Hisstrangebehaviorwasnotaone-timeincident.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AFunnyJokeattheMotelFiveB．ABathtubSingingNutArrestedatMotelC．TheImportanceofObeyingMotelRulesD．WaystodealwithMotelGuest’sComplaintsAsconsumersrarelybuyitemsalonebutshopinsetsorgroups,eithertosaveondeliverycostsandtime,toreachminimumpurchasequantitiesforadiscount,orsimplyduetohabit,keepingproductsintheshoppingbasket,whetheritisonlineorphysical,beforecheckingoutisthecommonpractice.Still,theexistingrecommendationsystemshaveonlyconsideredproductchoicesattheitemlevelandbasketslevelbyintegratingpurchasepatternsandhistorywithusers’step-by-stepbehaviouracrosstransactions(交易).“Onecriticalfactorthatisoftenignoredistheprice,”saysFranciscoCisternas,SeniorLecturerofMarketingattheChineseUniversityofHongKongBusinessSchool.“Priceisakeyfactorinconsumerdecision-makinganditvariesacrossconsumersandproductcategories,sointegratingpriceintorecommendationsystemsischallengingduetoitsintricacy.”ItwasbecauseofitscomplexitythatDr.Cisternasandhisco-authorsintroducedanovelapproachthatintegratespricesensitivity,calledthebasket-augmenteddynamicheterogeneoushypergraph(BDHH).“Weaimedtoaddressthisgapbyintegratingpricesensitivityandenhancingtheconnectionsamongusers,itemsandbasketstobettermatchrecommendationswithreal-worldshoppingbehaviour,”hesays.Importantly,themodeldoesn’tjusttreateachconnectionequally,butalsofactorsinpricingdata.Bydoingso,themodelcanaccuratelyunderstandhowsensitivedifferentshoppersaretocost,aswellashowthisinformswhatthey’relikelytobuy.Theteamtestedtheirmodelacrossarangeofdatasetsandcomparedittoexistingrecommendationsystems.Innearlyallcases,BDHHoutperformedtraditionalmodels,especiallyinsituationswherepricesensitivityplayedamajorrole.Thatmeansitwasnotonlybetteratpredictingwhatsomeonemightbuynext,butalsowhenitcomestounderstandingwhytheymightbuyit.Inpracticalterms,thesystemcanunderstandthataparticularuseroftenbuysaparticularcereal(燕麦)whenit’sonsale.Thisabilitytorecognizedeeperpurchasingpatternsenablessmarterbasketpredictionsthatmatchesindividualbudgetsandtastes,whichcouldthentranslateintoanenhancedshoppingexperienceforusers.8.Whatdoconsumersusuallydobeforecheckingout?

A．Storeselectedgoods.B．Comparegoodsprices.C．Askforlowdeliveryfees.D．Refertodiscountpolicies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricacy”inparagraph2mean?

A．Availability.B．Complexity.C．Management.D．Judgement.10.WhatmakesBDHHdifferfromtraditionalmodels?

A．Itvaluesusers’shoppingmoods.B．Itofferspracticalpricingadvice.C．Itfasteradaptstopricechanges.D．Itbetterknowscausesofbuying.11.WhatdoestheexampleofcerealshowaboutBDHH?

A．Itcutsspendingongroceries.B．Itshowsusers’realthoughts.C．Itgraspsusers’shoppingrules.D．Itboostsusers’loveforcereal.AnexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherearends(臀部)ofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargeanimalslikelions.Protectingcowscouldalsointurnprotectthelionsfromfarmers.Largepredators(食肉动物)likelionsareunderpressure.Muchofthelandtheyusedtoliveinhasbeentakenoverbyhumans.Manyareevenhunted.Oneseriousthreattolargepredatorscomesfromfarmers,whooftenshootorpoisonthemafterlosingfarmanimalstotheirattacks.ThishaslongbeenaproblemintheOkavangoDelta.TheOkavangoDeltaisanareawheretheOkavangoRiveremptiesout.Withitswatersspreadingoutoverthousandsofsquaremiles,theareaisanimportantlocationforvariouswildlife.Inthearea,therearemanysmallfarms,withbetween6and100cows.Lionsarethebiggestthreattocowsinthearea.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleswonderedifpaintingpicturesofeyesonthecows’rearendsmightprotectthem.Workingwithover2,000cowsintheOkavangoarea,thescientiststestedtheirideasinafour-yearstudy.Theresearchersseparatedthecowsintothreegroups.Theypaintedlargeeyesontherearendsofonegroupofcows.ThesecondgroupgotsimpleXs.Thefinalgroupgotnothing.Theeyesworkedwell.Ofthe683cowswitheyespaintedonthem,nonewerekilledinthefour-yearperiod.Fifteenofthe835cowswithnothingontheirbacksideswerekilled.ThescientistsweresurprisedtolearnevenXsseemedtogivethecowsprotection.Only4ofthe543cowswithXswerekilled.Thoughtheresultsshowasimplewaytoprotectcowsfromlions,thescientistspointedoutthatthemethodmayhaveweaknesses.Theresearchersaren’tsurethefake(假的)eyeswouldworksowellifallofthecowshadthem.Also,overtime,predatorsmightlearntoignorefakeeyes.Still,fornow,itseemslikeacheapwaytoprotectcowsinthearea.12.Whatisthebiggestpossiblebenefitofproectingcows?

A．Improvingfarmers’lifequality.B．Controllingthenumberofpredators.C．Balancingthelocalecosystem.D．Savinglionsfromenvironmentalpollution.13.WhyistheOkavangoDeltadescribedindetail?

A．Todrawattentiontocows’safety.B．Tointroducepossiblethreatstocows.C．Toshowtheproblemofthelocation.D．Togivethereasonforchoosingthisplace.14.Whatfindingcameasasurprisetothescientists?

A．Cows’eyescouldscarelionsaway.B．ManyofthecowswithXswerekilled.C．Xscouldprotectcowsfromlionstoo.D．Somecowswithnothingonbacksideswerekilled.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．CowscanbeprotectedfromlionsB．FakeeyesareusedtoprotectanimalsC．FakeeyesprotectcowsfromlionsD．AnimalsarecloselyrelatedtoeachotherHealthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.16.TakeregularexerciseItisnotnecessarytocarryouthigh-intensityexercise.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalkingorcyclingcanbringgreatbenefits.Walkingforhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.17.Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetoffthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.18Weshouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.Eatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesisasimplewaytoachievethis.Trytoreducetheintakeofprocessedfoodsandhigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoods,whicharelowinnutrientsandmayleadtohealthproblems.GetenoughsleepLackofsleepcanaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.19.Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.MaintainapositiveattitudeApositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.20.Wecantrysomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingtorelievestressandmaintainapeacefulmind.

A．KeepabalanceddietB．TakeinlessjunkfoodC．TheycaneasilyaffectourjudgmentanddailyperformanceD．FindingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthinkE．EstablishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleepF．Manypeoplestrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)duetoirregularworkandrestG．Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives二、完形填空Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Myfriendssaidthatworkingonashipwould_________mycareer,butIwaswillingtotaketherisk._________fortheadventure,Iboardedashipwith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy_________,theshipwaswellequipped.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience.Therewassomuchnewinformationto_________.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa_________.ThemostconfusingthingwasthatIoftenforgotto_________myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas_________forthe600crew.Theship’smedicalcenterwas_________afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsforasecond_________.Withlonghours’work,itrequiredastrongwill.Asmanyofthepassengerswereelderly,heartattackscould__________anywhereandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irememberonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfway.Aftera(n)__________rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatientarrivedatahospitalsafely.Thankfully,thejobhadseveralunexpectedbenefitstome.I__________thepassengerfacilitiesandIeven__________asatourguideontripsashore.Now,Iunderstandbeingadoctoronashipisnotajob－it’sawayof__________.Ilosemycareerambition,__________Iknowwhathappinessisinmylife.21.A．blockB．buildC．ruinD．improve22.A．HungryB．SkillfulC．SuitableD．Thankful23.A．angerB．disappointmentC．scareD．relief24.A．takeinB．figureoutC．giveupD．passon25.A．lessonB．riskC．challengeD．choice26.A．watchB．repairC．checkD．set27.A．powerfulB．responsibleC．helpfulD．grateful28.A．probablyB．especiallyC．certainlyD．actually29.A．examinationB．argumentC．opinionD．movement30.A．happenB．breakC．stopD．disappear31.A．amazingB．boringC．excitingD．scaring32.A．cleanedB．enjoyedC．fixedD．protected33.A．volunteeredB．travelledC．refusedD．returned34.A．confidenceB．lifeC．experienceD．business35.A．thoughB．unlessC．butD．or三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldisturningitseyes36BeijingonWednesday,asChinaisstagingamilitaryparade37(mark)the80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Thisevent,ofprofoundpoliticaland38(history)significance,isnotmerelyinmemoryofpasttriumphs39areminderoftheenduringspiritoftheChinesepeople.Adisplayofnationalprideandatestamenttothesacrificesmadebythecountlessheroeswhofoughtforjusticeandpeace,theparade40(display)China’sreadinesstofacecontemporarychallengeswithconfidenceandstrength,andreflectsthecountry’scommitmentto41(safeguard)itssovereigntyandterritorialintegrityanditscapabilitytocontributetoglobalpeace.AttheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit,42(hold)inChina’snorthernportcityofTianjinonSundayandMonday,theleadersofthemembercountriesoftheorganization43(joint)issuedadeclarationonthevictorywoninthewaragainstfascismandthe80thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheUnitedNations.44isstatedinthedeclaration,theWorldAnti-FascistWarbroughtgreatsufferingtohumanity,causingthedeathsofmillionsofpeople.TheChinesepeoplesufferedmorethananyotherasthewaragainstJapaneseaggressionlasted14years.ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheinternationalsituationmeanthatChinaasamajorcountrymusthaveastrongmilitaryabletoshoulder45(it)peacekeepingresponsibilities.四、书面表达46.假如你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一场辩论会，讨论部分同学给其他同学起外号的现象，有的同学持支持观点，有的同学持反对观点。请你为校报就此次辩论会写一篇报道。内容要求：1.表达两种观点；2.说明理由。注意：写作词数应在80左右。SchoolDebateonStudentNicknames______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tmakesenseofit.Herstrugglesonlyworsenedinthe10thgrade.Thepressuretokeepupwithherclassmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“Weneedtofindyousomehelp.”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.ThencameMr.Jenkins,aretiredlocalteacherknownforhisuniqueteachingstyle.Emilywasinitiallyresistant;theideaofspendingextrahoursonasubjectshehatedseemedlikeapunishment.Butsheunwillinglyagreed,knowingsomethinghadtochange.Theirfirstsessionwastense.Mr.Jenkins,sensingherfrustration,didn’tdivestraightintoprob