2026年湖南省湘潭市湘乡市东皋学校中考英语一模试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省湘潭市湘乡市东皋学校中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Lucyisa14-year-oldgirlwholovesclassicalmusic.EverytimeshelistenstoBeethoven'spianopieces，shefeelspeaceful."Ithelpsmeforgetmyworries，"shesays.However，herbestfriendenjoysrockmusicmuchmore.

Thisshowsasimpletruth：Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinions.Youropinionisoneofthethingsthatmakeyoudifferent.ItisOKtoexpressyourownopinions.Itallowsyoutoshareyourselfwithothers.Noonelikestomakefriendswithpeoplewhoaren'thonestaboutthemselves.（1）______Herearethreetipsforyou.

Listentootherscarefully.

Althoughyoumaybeeager（热切的）toexplainyourside，listeningtoothersexplaintheirpointsofviewfirstwillhelpkeeptheconversationcalm.Goodlistenersmakeothersfeelrespected.（2）______Listencarefully.

Expressyourownopinionpolitely.

Insteadofsaying"Rockmusicistooloud，"Lucycouldtry："Iprefersoftermusic，butyourfavoritesonghascoolguitarsounds!"Thiskeepstheconversationfriendly.Remember，you'renottryingtostartanargument.（3）______Don'ttrytoforceyourfriendtothinklikeyou.

Valueyourfriendshipmost.

Whenyoudisagreeaboutsomethings，remindyourselfthatfriendshipmatters.Asmileandasentencelike"We'restillfriendsevenifwelikedifferentmusic!"cansolvemanyproblems.Overtime，thisrespectwillmakeyourfriendshipevenstronger.

Differencesdomorethanjustexist—theyhelpusgrow.ForteenagerslikeLucy，sharingopinionspolitelyisnotonlyaboutrespect.Italsobuildsconfidence.Astheylearntoacceptdifferences，theydiscovernewideasandbecomewiser.Afterall，theworldisfullofdifferentvoices.（4）______

A.So，whenyourfriendtalksaboutrockmusic，don'tcutin.

B.Andunderstandingthemisthefirststeptogrowingup.

C.Buthowcanyoushareopinionswithouthurtingothers？

D.Besuretosticktoyourownopinion.

E.Winningorlosingisnotthepoint.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Doyouloveeatingdumplings？Alsoknownasjiaozi，theyhavealonghistoryandhavebecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.

Accordingtoastory，

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theEasternHanDynastyabout1，800yearsago，therelivedafamousdoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine，namedZhangZhongjing.He

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dumplings.ItissaidthatZhangZhongjingreturnedtohisvillageafterbeingabsentforalongperiod.Thatwasareallycoldwinter.Lotsofpoorvillagersdidn'thave

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clothesorenoughfoodandtheyhadfrostbite（冻疮），mainlyaroundtheirears.Seeingtheir

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，Zhangdecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.He

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meat，blackpepperandsomeChinesemedicine，andthenputtheminthewrappers（饺子皮）.Heshapedthedumplingslikeearsandcookedthem.Everysickperson

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two"ears"alongwithabowlofhotsoup.Afterafewdays，thefrostbitewasgone.Becauseoftheir

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，thedumplingswerecalled"jiao'er"，whichmeant"tender（娇嫩的）ears".FromWinterSolsticetoNewYear'sEve，Zhang

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givingoutthedumplingstoallthevillagerswhowereinneed.Sincethen，mostpeoplehavebeguntofollowZhangandmakedumplings.

Astimegoesby，theshapeofdumplingshasalsochanged.Somedumplingslooklikegoldandsilveringots（锭）thatwereusedasmoneyinancientChina.So，peoplebelieveeatingthemcanbring

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.FamilieslovetoeatthemattheSpringFestival.Someofthem

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hideacleancoininsideadumpling.It'ssaidthatthepersonthatfindsitwillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.5.A.during B.from C.between6.A.introduced B.invented C.ordered7.A.clean B.light C.warm8.A.condition B.faces C.research9.A.madeup B.putup C.cutup10.A.made B.added C.received11.A.color B.shape C.taste12.A.finished B.avoided C.kept13.A.wealth B.health C.luck14.A.ever B.even C.still三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

WangXingxingBirthplace：Ningbo，ZhejiangBorn：1990

Achievements：HeisthefounderofUnitreeRobotics.HisteamcreatedYangBOT，whichappearedonthe2025SpringFestivalGala.Withfourlegs，therobotscanrun，jump，andevenperformdifficultdancemoves.Jiaozi（YangYu）Birthplace：Luzhou，SichuanBorn：1980

Achievements：HeisthedirectorofthehighlypraisedfilmNeZha2.MakingNeZha2wasateameffort.Over130companiesworkedtogetheronthefilm，whichshowsthestrengthofChina'sgrowinganimation（动画）industry.Theyputtechnologytogooduseinfilmmaking.LiangWenfengBirthplace：Zhanjiang，GuangdongBorn：1985

Achievements：HeistheCEOofDeepSeek.DeepSeekfocusesonhelpingpeoplewithtaskslikewritingandlearning，andsolvingreal-worldproblemsinareassuchasmedicalhealthandeducationalfairness.Itmakestechnologyeasytouseandhelpspeopleworkfaster.Intoday'srapidlydevelopingworld，creativityandeffortsarethedrivingforcesbehindtechnologicalprogress.Threeyoungmenstandoutasshiningexamplesofhowthesequalitiescanshapeourfuture.15.WhowasNOTborninthe1980s？______A.WangXingxing. B.Jiaozi. C.LiangWenfeng.16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？______A.YangBOTcanonlyperformsimplemovementslikewalking.

B.Over130companiesjoinedhandstocreateNeZha2.

C.DeepSeekpaysattentiontodevelopingvideogames.17.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthematerial？______A.Travel. B.History. C.Technology.BMountTai，intheeasternChineseprovinceofShandong，is1，545metershighandhasmorethan7，000steps.Itisknownformakinglegsverytiredforanyonewhotriestoclimbtothetop.Onlinevideosshoweventhefittestclimbersshaking，fallingdown，orclimbingdownhillonallfours.

Localofficershavecomeupwithanunusualidea：robotlegs.OnJanuary29，2025，thefirstdayofChineseNewYear，tenrobotlegswerefirstusedatMountTai.Over200peopletriedthemduringaweek-longtest，payingabout60yuanto80yuaneachtime.Theserobotlegsaremadetofitaroundpeople'swaists（腰）andlegsandweighonly1.8kilograms.Eachrobotlegrunsontwobatteries（电池），lastingforaboutfivehours.Thelegsusesmarttechnologytosensehowpeoplearemovingandhelptomakeclimbingeasier.

Jacky，atourist，testedtherobotlegsforhalfanhouroverhundredsofsteps.Hesaidtheexperiencewaseasier，buthefounditabitdifficultwhenhetookthemoff.Healsofounditdifficulttodothingslikeusingthebathroomwhilewearingtherobotlegs."Thelegsneedtobeusedwithahumanhelper，"Jackysaid.

WangfromtheTaishanCulturalTourismGroupsaidtherobotlegsarestillbeingtested.Hethinkstherobotlegsarea"goodproduct"anda"bighelp"foroldpeople，children，andthosewhohavetroublemoving.18.Whydoesthewritermentionthefittestclimbers？______A.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbMountTai.

B.ToshowhowdifficultclimbingMountTaiis.

C.ToeducatepeopletoprotectMountTai.19.Whatcanweknowabouttherobotlegs？______A.Theyareavailablefor200peopleaday.

B.Theyaresoldat60to80yuaneachone.

C.Theyarenotheavyforclimberstowear.20.WhatdoesJacky'sexperiencetellus？______A.Thelegsarehardtoputonortakeoff.

B.Thelegsshouldbeusedbymoreclimbers.

C.Thelegsarecompletelyuselesswhenclimbing.21.What'sWang'sattitude（态度）towardstherobotlegs？______A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Fearful.C

LochLongisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryinScotland.ButitrecentlybecameoneofScotland'sbiggestproblems.Windandtheearth'sownmovementdrovelitterontothewater.MostofthelitterwasfromtheriversinandaroundGlasgow，Scotland'slargestcity.

Peoplesaytheonlysolutionistostopthewastefromenteringtheriversinthefirstplace.Theintroductionofadepositreturnscheme（DRS，押金返还计划）forbottleswouldplayanimportantroleindoingthat.

InIreland，adepositreturnschemestartedayearago.Peoplepay15centsforeachplasticbottleandtheycangettheirmoneybackwhentheyreturnittothestore.Glassisnotincluded.Yearsago，therewereabout60bottlesperkilometerofabeachinIreland，butnowthereareonlyabouteight.

ThedepositreturnschemeisnotnewfortheScottish.TheScottishgovernmentfirstproposed（提出）thispolicy（政策）in2018.Butitwasputoffbecauseofdifferentviewsonwhetherglassbottlesshouldbeincludedinthepolicy.TheUKgovernmentdecidedScotlandcouldrunthispolicy，butonlyifthepolicydidn'tincludeglass.ThatledtoangerinScotland.Scottishpeoplearguedthattheexclusion（排除）ofglasswouldaffecttheeffectivenessofthepolicy.Sotheplanwasputoff.

TheScottishgovernmentthinksthepolicywillnotonlyreducelitterbyone-thirdbutalsoincreaserecyclingofbottlesto90%.Soit'sveryimportanttostartitsoon.Recently，theUKgovernmentagreedtorunthepolicyforalloftheUK.Scottishministerssaytheywillstartitby2027.22.WhatistheproblemwithLochLong？______A.It'scrowdedwithvisitors. B.It'shitbybadweather.

C.Itisbadlypolluted. 23.Whatispeople'sadvicefordealingwiththeproblem？______A.Managingthecrowds.

B.Stoppingthewastefromenteringthewater.

C.Askingpeopletostayawayfromthewater.24.WhatcanweknowaboutthepolicyinIreland？______A.Ithasmadeadifference.

B.Itwasputoffonceagain.

C.Itdidn'tplayaroleatall.25.WhatdidScottishpeoplethinkoftheUKgovernment'sdecision？______A.Unacceptable. B.Useful. C.Doubtful.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。

Earthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens？Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.

Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don'tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintocrowdedstairs.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.

Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan'tleaveintime，youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar，stayinit.If

you

are

in

the

mountains，be

careful

of

falling

rocks.

Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.

Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding，youshouldkeepcalm.Don'tshoutallthetime.

Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.(1)Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens？

______(2)Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs？

______(3)Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan'tescapefromthebuildingintime？

______(4)Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage？

______(5)将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。

fortheywastealthoughworkwhatquickprovidesafewayFoodwasteisaseriousproblemworldwide.Accordingtoresearch，millionsoftonsoffoodare（1）______everyyear，makingenvironmentalpollutionmoreserious.Inrecentyears，anew（2）______tohelpsolvethisproblemcalled"leftoverblindboxes"haswonpopularitywithChineseconsumers（消费者）.Agreatnumberofyoungpeoplehaveshowninterestin（3）______sincetheyappeared.

Then（4）______are"leftoverblindboxes"？They'repackedboxesoffoodnearingtheirexpirationdate（保质期），includingbread，cakesandsandwiches.Peoplecanbuytheblindboxesathalfpriceorless.Usually，theseblindboxesaresoldout（5）______.

XishiMagicBagisaWeChatminiprogramthat（6）______suchaserviceforpeople.Manykindsof"leftoverblindboxes"canbechosenontheminiprogram.Theyarepopularwithoffice（7）______whohavelittletimetocookbutwantaquickbitewhilesavingmoney.

（8）______thebusinessof"leftoverblindboxes"ishot，italsocomeswithfoodsafetyproblems.Somepeoplesaidthattheybecamesickaftereatingthefood.Theideaof"leftoverblindboxes"iscreative，butmorerulesneedtobesettomakethemmuch（9）______.

Allinall，"leftoverblindboxes"areawin-winsolution（解决方法）（10）______bothconsumersandtheenvironment.Bysupportingit，wecantakesmallstepstowardsapromising（有前途的）future.Let'smakeadifferencetogether!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.王浩泽作为神舟十九号乘组航天员进入太空，成为中国首位进驻空间站的女性航天飞行工程师，她的经历值得我们敬佩。在生活中你肯定也有敬佩的人，某英文网站正在举行主题为"APersonIAdmire"的征文活动，请你以此为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此活动。

要点提示：

1.Whatishe/shelike？Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？Describehim/her.

2.Whydoyouadmirehim/her？Tellyourreasonsandstories.

3.Howhashe/sheinfluenced（影响）you？

写作要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

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