2026年山东省德州市陵城区陆乡实验学校初中部中考英语段考试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省德州市陵城区陆乡实验学校初中部中考英语段考试卷一、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.AreyouoneofEarth'snextgenerationofastronauts？（1）______Whatdoaspiring（有抱负的）astronautsdotoprepareforthepossibilityofacareerinspace？

AlyssaCarson'sdreamistobethefirstpersononMars.Asachild，AlyssareadasmuchaspossibleaboutMars.Thisincludedgoingtoaspace-themedcampforthefirsttimeattheageofseven.（2）______.Atthesecamps，futureastronautsgetthechancetoexperiencetheworkofastronauts.

（3）______Ifyou'reinterested，herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Astronautsmustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.（4）______Itneedsabalanceddiet，regularexerciseandplentyofsleep.Astronautsneedtomeetalotofphysicalchallenges.

Astronautsalsoneedtomeetalotofemotional（情绪的）challenges.Takeeverychancetopracticeteambuilding，leadership，andproblem-solvingskills.Moreimportantly，astronautsneedtohavewideknowledgeinmathandscience.（5）______

Don'tforgetlanguages!InadditiontoEnglish，you'llneedtoknowotherlanguagessuchasRussianandChinesetocommunicatesuccessfully.

A.Yourabilityisveryimportant.

B.Now，itisthetimetobeginahealthylifestyle.

C.Everyastronautmustbeaverystrong-mindedandknowledgeableperson.

D.Therearemanywaystoprepareforafutureinspace.

E.Ifyouransweris"Yes"，itwon'tbeanimpossibledream.

F.Alyssahasattendedmorethan20suchcampssincethen.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep．Gotobedbeforeyou'retired．Don'teatorreadinbed．Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime．Yourbodylikesroutine（常规）foragoodnight'ssleep．STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus（病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong．Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater．Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu，pleasecallHealthLineaORAL（口腔的）HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear．Themouthisamirrorofdisease．Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth，butthewholebody．Formoreofit，pleasevisitwww．mydr．com．au．FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical（身体的）activity．Trytodoitfor30minutesaday，5daysormoreaweek．Formoreinformation，pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000．2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep，you'dbetter______．A.gotobedafteryou'retired B.gotosleepatmidnight

C.followthebedtimeroutine D.eatsomethingorreadinbed3.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu，it'sgoodforyou______．A.tocleanyourfingersoften

B.tobrushyourteethtwicedaily

C.togetupearlyeverymorning

D.towashallpartsofyourhandsoften4.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear，because______．A.theoralexaminationisnecessary

B.youdon'toftenbrushyourteeth

C.somediseasesmaybeinthemirror

D.youdon'thaveagoodnight'ssleep5.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith______．A.havingnooralexamination B.washinghandswithcoldwater

C.sleepingtoolatesometimes D.doinglittlephysicalactivity6.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu，youcan______．A.visitwww．mydr．com．Au B.callHealthLinea/p>

C.visitthedentistinyourplace D.callHealthLineaAlmost

every

Chinese

can

recite

the

two

lines

of

the

famous

poem,

"

Every

grain

on

the

plate

comes

from

hard

work."But

sadly,

many

of

us

don't

get

the

real

meaning

of

these

line:

Don't

waste

food.

News

1+1,

a

famous

CCTV

program,

reported

that

food

Chinese

people

throw

away

every

year

is

enough

to

feed

200

million

people

for

a

year.

Do

we

have

too

much

food?

No.

According

to

the

UN

World

Food

Program,

there

were

925

million

hungry

people

around

the

world

in

2010,

especially

in

developing

countries.

Six

million

children

die

of

hunger

every

year.

Chinese

people

are

well

known

for

being

generous（慷慨的）.

Many

even

feel

that

they

lose

face

if

their

guests

have

eaten

all

the

food

on

the

table.

Luckily,

a

number

of

people

have

realized

the

importance

of

saving

food.

Li

Hong,a

waitress

in

a

restaurant

in

Nanjing,

got

fired（开除）because

she

took

some

food

home

for

her

son.

Many

people

stood

by

her

side

and

criticized

the

waste

of

food.

What

should

we

do

in

our

daily

lives

to

waste

less

food.

Here

are

some

tips：

★Don't

order

too

much

in

a

restaurant.

Only

order

as

much

as

you

want

to

eat.

If

you

cannot

eat

all

the

food

you

ordered,

take

the

rest

of

it

home.

★Don't

be

too

picky（挑剔）about

food.

Some

food

may

not

taste

great,but

your

body

needs

it.

★Keep

an

eye

on

what

food

you

have

at

home.

Don't

buy

too

much,especially

for

vegetables

and

fruit.7.According

to

the

program

News

1+1，Chinese

people

______

.A.save

enough

food

to

feed

200

million

people

for

a

year.

B.throw

away

lots

of

food

every

year

C.get

enough

food

to

feed

millions

of

people

every

year

D.have

200

million

hungry

people

every

year8.In

the

3rd

paragraph,we

know

that.

______A.we

have

too

much

food

to

feed

people

in

the

world

B.there

were

925

million

people

in

developing

countries

C.because

of

hunger,six

million

children

die

every

year

D.there

are

only

a

few

people

getting

hungry

every

year9.The

underlined

word

"leftover"

means

______

in

Chinese.A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的10.What

should

we

do

to

save

food

in

our

daily

lives？

______A.When

we

order

too

much

food

in

a

restaurant,just

take

the

leftover

food

home.

B.Eat

more

food

that

doesn't

taste

great.

C.We

should

not

buy

vegetables

and

fruit.

D.We

should

keep

an

eye

on

the

food

we

like.11.What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

passage？

______A.Don't

waste

food. B.Many

people

die

of

hunger.

C.Don't

be

picky

about

food. D.Eat

all

the

food

you

orderC

BuriticupuisasmalltownintheBrazilianAmazon，wherearound55，000peoplelive.Butnow，thetownisfacingaseriousproblem—largeholesintheground，whicharegrowingbiggereveryday.Inthepastfewmonths，theholeshavegrownfaster，movingclosertopeople'shomes.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadymoved1，200peoplefromthemostdangerousareas.

Thetroublestartedabout30yearsagoandhasmanycauses.ThesoilinBuriticupuissandy，whichmakesiteasyforerosion（侵蚀）tohappen.Poorcityplanningandcuttingdowntoomanytreeshavemadetheproblemworse.Heavyrainshavealsocausedtheholestogrowfaster.Afewyearsago，expertsfound26largeholesmovingtowardthetown.Somehavejoinedtogether，formingdeepholes—someasdeepas20meters.

Peoplelivingneartheseholesarescared.Oneresidentsaid，"It'sveryfrightening.SometimesIpraythatitdoesn'traintoohard."Anotherexplained，"Whenitrains，noonesleeps.Westayawakeallnight，listeningtothegroundcollapse（坍塌）."Manyfamiliesareafraidthattheirhomescouldbenext.

Inthepasttenyears，onebigholehasalreadydestroyedthreestreetsandover50houses.Somestreetshavepartlydisappeared，andmanyhomesneartheholeshavebeenevacuated（疏散），eveniftheyhaven'tfalleninyet.

Thelocalgovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency（紧急情况），buttheproblemistoobigforthemtohandlealone.Rightnow，theyarehelpingevacuatedfamiliesfindshelterinsaferpartsofthetown.Butpeopleworrythatiftheholeskeepgrowing，soontherewon'tbeanysafeplacesleft.

Alocalbusinessmansaid."It'sagoodtown，abeautifultown.Butifthingscontinuelikethis，inafewyears，itmightnotevenexistanymore."ThefutureofBuriticupuisuncertain.Unlesssomethingisdonequickly，thetowncoulddisappearintotheground.12.WhatisthemaincauseofthelargeholesinBuriticupu？______A.Theheavytrafficinthetown.

B.Peoplemovingtowardthetown.

C.Theactivitiesofbuildinghousesinthearea.

D.Thesandysoil，poorcityplanningandcuttingdowntrees.13.Whatcanweinferabouttheresidents'lifeinBuriticupu？______A.Theyareusedtothenoisecausedbythecollapsingground.

B.Theyareworriedabouttheirsafetyandfuture.

C.Theyhaveenoughsupportfromthegovernment.

D.Theyareplanningtomovetoanothercountry.14.Howdoesthewritersupporttheideathattheholesaredangerous？______A.Bydescribingthehistoryofthetown.

B.Bycomparingthetowntootherplaces.

C.Byexplainingscientificreasons.

D.Byusingnumbersandtheresidents'experiences.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthegovernment'sefforts？______A.Thegovernmenthascompletelysolvedtheproblem.

B.Thegovernmentisworkinghardbutneedsmorehelp.

C.Thegovernmentiscarelessabouttheproblem.

D.Thegovernmenthasevacuatedallresidents.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheproblemofbigholesinBuriticupu

B.ThesmalltownintheBrazilianAmazon

C.ThereasonstobuildsaferhousesinBuriticupu

D.ThehistoryofBuriticupu'sbigholesD

Aspecialeventhappenedinsomepartsoftheworld.PeopleinNorthAmerica，SouthAmerica，WesternEurope，andWesternAfricasawit.OnMarch14，2025，thenightskyhadaredmoon.ThisiscalledaBloodMoon.Ithappensduringatotallunareclipse（月全食），whichonlytakesplaceduringthefullmoon.Theeclipselastedmorethan3.5hours.Thetotaleclipsewasvisibleforaboutonehour.

Atotallunareclipsehappenswhentheearthisbetweenthesunandthemoon.Theearth'sshadowmakesthemoonlookred.Themoonalsolooksdarkerbecauseitdoesnotshinewithsunlight.Sunlighthassevencolors.Somecolors，likeblueandgreen，donotreachthemoonbecausetheyscatter（分散）intheearth'sair.Butredandorangecantravelfarandmakethemoonlookred.Ifthereisalotofdustorcloudsintheair，themoonlooksevenredder.

Arethereothertypesoflunareclipses？Yes，therearetwomore：apartiallunareclipseandapenumbral（半影的）lunareclipse.Apartiallunareclipsehappenswhentheearthblocksonlypartofthesunlight，whichmakesashadowonpartofthemoon.Apenumbrallunareclipsehappenswhenthemoonmovesthroughalightshadowoftheearth.Thismakesthemoonalittledarker，butthechangeisverysmall，soitishardtosee.

NASAsaystheearthhastwotofourlunareclipseseveryyear.

▲

Totallunareclipseshappenevery2.5years.Aneclipseseasonlastsabout34to35days.Ineachseason，thereisonesolareclipseandonelunareclipse.In2025，therewillbetwoeclipseseasons：oneinMarchandtheotherinSeptember.

Theearthmovesaroundthesuninanoval（椭圆的）shape，whilethemoonmovesaroundtheearthatasmallangle（5degrees）.Ifthemoon'smovementwasnottilted（倾斜的），wewouldseeatleasttwoeclipses（onesolarandonelunar）everymonth.17.Whydoesthemoonappeardarkerduringatotallunareclipse？______A.Becausetheearthblocksallsunlight.

B.Becausethemoonshineswithitsownlight.

C.Becausethereismuchdustintheair.

D.Becausethemoondoesn'treflectsunlightdirectly.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutapartiallunareclipse？______A.It'shardtonoticethechange.

B.Ashadowispartlymadeonthemoon.

C.Blueandgreenmakethemoonlookredder.

D.Themoonmovesthroughalightshadowoftheearth.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"

▲

"inParagraph4？______A.Peoplecanonlyseelunareclipsesatnight.

B.Lunareclipsesaremoreinterestingthansolareclipses.

C.Eacheclipsecanbeseenfromabouthalfoftheearth.

D.Thecolorofthemoonduringalunareclipseisalwaysthesame.20.Whatmainmethoddoesthewriteradopttoexplainalunareclipse？______A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions.

D.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofeclipses.21.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Themysteryoflunareclipses B.Thebeautyoftheredmoon

C.Thedifferenttypesofeclipses D.Themovementoftheearth三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答

Astheworldmarks（纪念）the80thanniversaryofthevictoryoverfascism（反法西斯），amovingChinesefilm，DeadToRights，givesusaspeciallookathistory.Thefilmdoesnotshowbigwarscenes.Instead，itusesthephotostudiotoshowhowpeoplewakeupandfightbackindifficulttimesofhistory.

Inthefallencity，apostmancalledSuLiuchang（playedbyLiuHaoran）isamongthosewhofindsafetyinJixiangPhotoStudio.Japanesesoldiersaskedhimtodevelopfilms.Whenhedidthis，heaccidentallyfoundphotosthatshowtheircruelcrimes.Heandhisfriendsriskedtheirlivestokeepthesephotosandshowthemtotheworld.

DeadToRightsturnsouttobeahugesuccess.Thefilmteamchosealltheactorsandactressesstrictly，andtheyallplayedtheirrolesverywell.Besides，theteammadealotofpreparationbeforeshootingthemovie，suchastechnicalwork，realisticsets（实景布景），backgroundmusicandhistoricalfacts.However，thereissomethingmore.Whilewatchingthemovie，peoplecanbedeeplymovedbywhatourforefathers（先辈）didtoprotecttruthandkeeppeace.

DeadToRightsisaseriouslookbackandadeepthoughtonhistory.Sofar，filmmakershavebroughtmanysimilarmoviestoscreen.Theyallhavesomethingincommon，remindingustorememberthepastandcherishtoday'speace.(1)DoesthemovieDeadToRightstellastorybyshowingbigwarscenes？

______(2)WhatdoesSuLiuchangfindwhiledevelopingfilmsforJapanesesoldiers？

______(3)WhyisDeadToRightssosuccessfulaccordingtothepassage？

______(4)WhatdidSuLiuchangandhisfriendsdowiththephotostheyfound？

______(5)Whatcanschoolsdotohelpstudentsrememberourheroeswholosttheirlivesforourpeaceandhappiness？（Listatleast2points，about20words）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。23.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

wellofwhichusepaininfluenceeasydevelopprotectbutone731isahistoricalfilmthatfocusesonthedarkand（1）

periodofWorldWarIIinEastAsia.

Therelease（上映）of731hasalreadyhadadeepandpositive（2）

onsociety.Itnotonlyremindspeople（3）

thegreatsufferings（苦难）broughtbywar，（4）

alsostronglycallsoneveryonetocherish（珍惜）thepeacefullife（5）

wehavetoday.Manypeoplesaidafterwatchingthefilmthattheywouldneverforgetthisdarkhistoryandwouldworkharderto（6）

thepeacefullifetheynowenjoy.Teachersinsomemiddleschools（7）

thefilmaseducationalteachingmaterialtohelpstudents（8）

understandthetruehistoryofthisperiod，whichhelpsyoungpeople（9）

astrongsenseofresponsibility（责任）tosafeguardpeace.Weshouldalwaysrememberthatpeaceisnever（10）

wonandwemustneverletthetragichistoryrepeatitself.24.

give，offer，take，decide，keep，relax，knock，call，feel，try，wait，Tomisakind-heartedrepairman，wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewascrazyaboutapplying（应聘）foranewjob.

Oneday，hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8：30a.m.Whilehewaswaitingforabus，hesawaman（1）______onetypeofthecar.Clearly，therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tom（2）______tohelp.

Anhourlater，Tomfinishedrepairingthecar，gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthework."Iwasjusthelpingout."Tomrefused，"Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow.""Well，I（3）______youthere.It'stheleastthingIcoulddo，please."Themaninsisted（坚持）.ThenTomagreed.

WhileTom（4）______inthelonglineoftheapplicants（应聘者），hisdirtyshirtmadehim（5）______nervous.Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirface.Finally，hisname（6）______bytheworker.

TheinterviewerwassittingonabigchairwithhisbacktowardsTom."（7）______yourself，please.Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？"heasked.Tom'sheartsank（下沉）."Ifeelsobadnow，howcouldIpossiblypasstheinterview？"hethought.Buthesaid，"IfIhaveachancetogetthejob，I（8）______mybesttodowell."

Thentheinterviewerturnedhischair.ToTom'ssurprise，itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!

"Sorry（9）______youwaiting，butI（10）______tohaveyouinmycompanyalready.Ijustknowyou'dbeagoodworkerIcantrust.Congratulations!"(1)