重庆西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月定时检测英语试题（原卷版）

西南大学附中高届高一下4月定时检测英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟)年4月注意事项：．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。．考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷学生保存，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoistakingpartinthetennispetition?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sdad.C.Thewoman’sfriend.2.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Pickuptheman.B.someshops.C.apianolesson.3.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Eatinghealthily.B.Exercisingmore.C.Gettingenoughsleep.4.Whendidthespeakersgetonthetrainprobably?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:45p.m.5.Whichsportsgameisthemanwatchingnow?第1页/共12页

A.Afootballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Abasketballgame.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’spopular.C.It’sboring.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Howmuchisthetop(上衣)?A.£20.B.£17.C.£15.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.10.Whatisthewomanprobablybuyingforherself?A.Ascarf.B.Ahat.C.Apairofgloves.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatwillthenewteamfocuson?A.Developingnewmarkets.B.Makingproductstrategies:C.Improvingcustomerexperience.12.Howcanthemansignupfortheteam?A.Bysendinganemailtothewoman.B.Bytalkingwiththewomanfacetoface.C.Byfillinginanonlineformabouthisskills.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Proud.B.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaforest.B.InaTVstation.C.Inaphotostudio.15.WhatkindofphotosdoesSarahtakemostly?第2页/共12页

A.People.B.Nature.C.Sports.16.WheredidSarahtakeherfavoritephoto?A.InKenya.B.InAlaska.C.InScotland.17.WhatisSarah’sadviceforpeopletobephotographers?A.Havingexpensiveequipment.B.Learningdifferentskills.C.Practicingmuch.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThehistoryofChatsworthHouse.B.ThegardensatChatsworthHouse.C.TheartworksinChatsworthHouse.19.WhatisChatsworthHouseusedastoday?A.Aschool.B.Aprivatehome.C.Atouristattraction.20.WholivesatChatsworthHousenow?A.TheLechefamily.B.TheAustenfamily.C.TheCavendishfamily.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A自拍)MuseumSelfieDayistheperfectmixofart,culture,history—andselfies!MarkyourcalendarsnowforJanuary15.MarDixon,aleaderinsocialmediaandtheculturalfield,createdMuseumSelfieDayin2014aspartofhertomakemuseumsfunforeveryone—thuschangingtheimageofmuseumsfromboringinstitutionstoplacesthatanyonecanenjoy.Thissimpleconcept—takingafunselfieinamuseum—hasbeeaglobalmovement,withpeople,museums,newsoutlets,andorganizationsfromaroundtheworldgettinginontheaction.andatmuseumsstillparticipateeachyearbysharingtheirmuseumselfiephotosonsocialplatforms.Fromancientartifactstomodernmasterpieces,everymuseumauniqueopportunityforaselfiemoment.in第3页/共12页

•aMuseum:Headtoanymuseum,gallery,orculturalinstitution.•FindaFeatureLove:Chooseanexhibitorpiecethatinspiresyou.•aSelfie:Shootapicturewiththeexhibitorfeatureinthebackground.•PostPhoto:ShareitonsocialmediausingMuseumSelfieDayorMuseumSelfie.Don’tforgettotagthemuseumandaddadescriptionoftheexhibitoryourexperience!•GetCreative:Usefilters(滤镜),props,orposestomakeyourpoststandout.Havefunwithit!JointhemovementthisJanuaryandhelpkeepMarDixon’svisionalivebycelebratingmuseumsaslively,welingspacesforeveryone.1.WhydidMarDixonlaunchMuseumSelfieDay?A.makemuseumsenjoyableforall.B.invitesocialmediauseinmuseums.C.createtheboringimageofmuseums.D.promotethesalesofmuseumtickets.2.WhatareparticipantsremendedtodoonMuseumSelfieDay?A.Shareanuneditedphoto.B.agivenmuseum.C.Postonamuseum’swebsite.D.aselfiewithanexhibit.3.Whomightbenefitthemostfromreadingthis?A.Collectorsofrareitems.B.Organizersoflargemeetings.C.Artistslearningphotography.D.Peopleseekingculturalevents.BEventhoughit’sbeenmorethan30years,BrendanSlocumbstillfeelstheheartbreakoverhisstolenviolin.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,Slocumb’sfamilyfoundtheirhomebrokenintoafteratripabroad.Slocumb,whohadbeenplayingtheviolinsincehewasnine,wentimmediatelytothehidingspotunderhisbed.“Ilooked.Myinstrumentwasgone.Ilookedagain.Itwasgone,”hesaid.ThestolenviolinisoneofmanylifeexperiencesSlocumbdrewupontowritehisbook,TheViolinConspiracy.IttellsthestoryofRayMcMillan,agiftedviolinistwhosefamilyviolinisstolenjustbeforeoneoftheworldclassmusicpetitions.ForbothSlocumbandhischaracterRay,theviolinwasameanstogetawayfromadifficultchildhoodandatickettocollegeandapromisingjob.Aftergraduatingfromcollegewithadegreeinmusiceducation,Slocumbhastaughtmusictostudentsfromprimarythroughhighschoolformorethan20years.thebookwasachancetocelebrateSlocumb’ssuccessandhonourthepeoplewhohelpedhimalong第4页/共12页

theway.Inthebook,Ray’sgrandmaNora—hisfirstsupporter—isnamedafterSlocumb’sgrandmother.AndRay’smentor(导师)JaniceisbasedonDr.RachelHuang,Slocumb’scollegeteacher,whomhecalls“alifesavingforce”.TheViolinConspiracyhasbeenpraisedforitslivelydescriptions.Afteritcameonthemarketin2022,thankyouspouredin.SlocumbheardfrommanyBlackmusicianswhosaid“ThisisastorythatI’vebeencarryingalongaswell.IexperiencedthesamethingsRayhasgonethroughinthestory,andnoonewouldbelieveme.Nowit’soutthereintheworldtosee.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSlocumb’sstolenviolin?A.Itmeantalottohim.B.Itwasstolenbyaforeigner.C.Ithadbeenwithhimfor9years.D.Itwasfoundhiddenunderhisbed.5.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.RachelHuang?A.ShehadsavedSlocumb’slife.B.Shewrotebooksinhersparetime.C.ShegaveSlocumbmuchsupport.D.Shetaughtmusicinahighschool.6.WhatmessagedidtheseBlackmusicianswanttoexpress?A.Theypraisedtheviolin.B.Theywroteathankyouletter.C.Theywentthroughtoughertimes.D.TheywerethankfulforSlocumb’swork.7.Whatis?A.Achildren’sstory.B.Anewsreport.C.AbookD.Alessonplan.CEveryoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’tjumpout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(两栖动物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隐喻).Climatechangeisbeingoneofthebiggestthreatstofrogsandotheramphibians,accordingtoamajor第5页/共12页

studypublishedinthejournalNature.Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.Thespreadofdiseaseamongfrogsandthedestructionoftheirhabitatshavelongbeenrecognizedasreasonswhymanyamphibiansaredecreasing.Butthisnewstudyestablishesclimatechangeasamajorriskforamphibiansaroundtheworld,too.Thesoftskinnedanimalslackthefurandfeatherstohelpadjusttheirtemperatureinthishotterandmoredroughtstrickenworld.Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibiansspecieswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators.thoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethecollapseofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.Luckily,habitatprotectionandotherconservationmeasureshavebeenadoptedtohelprecovermorethanfivedozenamphibiansfromCostaRicatoMalaysia.“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”8.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byquotingasaying.C.Bysharingastory.D.Byparingperspectives.9.Whatmainlycausesthedecreaseofamphibiansaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Thelackoffeathers.B.Thelossofhabitats.C.Thespreadofdisease.D.Theriseoftemperature.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Stability.B.Breakdown.C.Improvement.D.Disappearance.HowdoesLuedtkefeelaboutthefutureofamphibians?A.Pessimistic.B.Hopeful.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.DEverymorningwhenthealarmgoesmanypeoplefaceahardchoice:tosnooze(打盹)ornottosnooze?IfyouhappentobeaniPhoneuser,youmayhavewonderedwhythesnoozebuttongivesyouexactlynineminutes.Thisnumberisnotacasualchoiceasitistiedtohistoricaldesignandhumansleepscience.ThenineminutesnoozeperiodisnotuniquetotheiPhone.Inthemid20thcentury,whenmechanicalalarmclockswerethemaintypeonthemarket,aleadingproducerintroducedasnoozealarm.However,thestandard第6页/共12页

partsofmechanicalclocksmadeithardtosetadoubledigit(两位数的)snoozeperiod.Engineerseventuallysettledonnineminutes,thelargestpossiblesingledigit,toavoidtheneedtoredesigntheclock’sstructure.Applemighthavetakenthenineminutesnoozetohonorthisearlyinvention.Fromaphysiologicalpointofview,anineminuteperiodispractical.Ourbodiesstarttofallintothesecondstageofasleepcycleabout10minutesafterfallingasleep.Therefore,asnoozeperiodofnineminutesallowsforlesssuddenawakeningasithelpsavoidadeeperstageofsleep.Thistimingcanalsoreducesleepinessandmakeitslightlyeasiertowakeupwhenthealarmringsagain.Thedebateoverwhethersnoozingishelpfulorharmfulcontinuesamongsleepexperts.Someresearchsuggeststhatsnoozingprovidesenoughtimeforthebodyandbraintoshiftgraduallyfromsleeptowakefulness.Ontheotherhand,otherstudiesarguethatwhilehittingthesnoozebuttonmightgiveyouabrieffeelingofextrarest,itbreaksyoursleepandmakesyoumoretiredthanifyouwakeupwiththefirstalarm.Continuous,undisturbedsleepisgenerallybetterformentalabilitiesandoverallhealth.Finally,understandingyourownsleeppatternscanhelpyoumakethedecisionbetweenwhethertokeephittingthesnoozebuttonorembracethecruelrealityofthefirstalarm.12.Whywasthenineminutesnoozeusedinmechanicalalarmclocks?A.showrespecttoanearlydesign.B.followthetrendofotherclockproducers.C.matchtheprinciplesofhumansleepscience.D.avoidthechangeoftheclock’sinnerstructure.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Differentstagesofoursleepcycle.B.Harmfulofsuddenawakening.C.Scientificsupportforthesnoozetiming.D.Usefulmethodstowakeupmoreeasily.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendof?A.Keepinghittingthesnoozebuttonrarest.B.Makingachoicebyconsideringyourownsleephabits.C.Ignoringthesnoozingandgettingupimmediately.D.Consideringbothpositiveandnegativeofsnoozing.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?第7页/共12页

A.WhyIstheSnoozeAlarmImportant?B.NineMinuteSnooze:ExtraRest?C.HowDoesSnoozingSleepQuality?D.TheSnoozeButton:SmartDesign?第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn’tkeep?monly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.___16___Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?it’spossible.Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously,asifyou’reonautopilot.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying“please”and“thankyou”.___17___Butifwedon’thavethosehabits,howcanwecreatethem?AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66daystoformanewhabit.However,relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer.___18___Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjecttoyourmoodabadmoodmaymeanyoudon’twanttodosomething.shouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce—rememberthatit’sacaseofbabysteps.Givingupallyourfavouritefoodsatoncewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainablepractice.Ifithappens,don’tworryaboutfailing.___19___Finally,don’tdothingsoutsideyourfortzone.Ifyouhatemushrooms,don’tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.___20___Afterall,whatyouenjoymightbehealthyaswell.Creatingnewhabitsmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthebetterorkickabadhabit.A.Juststartagain!B.Eatsomethingyoulike!C.Celebrateeverysmallstepyoutake.D.Sadly,soonweoftenendupbreakingthem.E.Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyroutine.F.Keepexploringuntilyoufindahealthyfood.G.Questioningwhyratherthanmakingupyourmindscouldbethekey.第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳第8页/共12页

选项。NotreDameCathedralreopenedonSundayandthecathedral’sGrandOrgan(大型管风琴),whichisthreestoriestallandhasabout8,000pipes,becameanimmediate____21____attheceremony.The____22____musicinstrumentwasinstalled(安装)inthecathedralin1730,andoverthecenturiesithasbeenupgradedmanytimes.“I’llneverforgetthe____23____IfeltwhenIdiscoveredthattheGrandOrganwasnot____24____,”recalledOlivierLatry,whostartedworkingasanorganistinthechurch40yearsagoandplayedtheinstrumentthedaybeforethefirethatdestroyedthecathedralin2019.“Butitwasfilledwithdust.”Afterthefire,theorganwas____25____piecebypiece,removedfromthecathedralandcleaned.Themost____26____partcamewhenitwastobereinstalledandharmonizedata____27____worksite.“Eachpipehadtobeharmonizedwiththeneighboringpipes.neededabsolute____28____,”Latrysaid.“Soforsixmonths,wehadtowakeuplateatnighttoworkinthecathedral.”Theinstrumenthasbeenandstillisthe____29____ofthecathedral.Soaspecial“wakeup”ceremonyfortheorganwas____30____onSaturdayevening.“The‘wakeup’oftheorganwassomethingreallyincredible,”Latrynoted.“Eighttimesthearchbishop(主教)calledtothe____31____.Thefirstone,forexample,was,‘Organ,awake!’.Eight____32____mandswereused.Eachtimewehadtofindtherightmusicto____33____tothevariousmands.Itisthetruemissionofanorganisttodoit____34____.Theceremonylastedtenminutes,anditwasanincredible____35____.”21.A.legendB.starC.clueD.wonder22.A.ancientB.expensiveC.smallD.ordinary23.A.entertainmentB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.joy24.A.stolenB.repairedC.burnedD.forgotten25.A.thrownawayB.brokendownC.madeupD.takenapart26.A.painfulB.annoyingC.plexD.dangerous27.A.noisyB.dustyC.messyD.narrow28.A.trustB.quietnessC.confidenceD.power29.A.giftB.soulC.valueD.heritage30.A.delayedB.canceledC.conductedD.recorded31.A.instrumentB.churchC.audienceD.band32.A.familiarB.harmoniousC.creativeD.different33.A.respondB.leadC.stickD.contribute第9页/共12页

34.A.willinglyB.constantlyC.properlyD.immediately35.A.lessonB.momentC.awardD.target第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____ancientcountrywithacoastlinecarvedbycenturiesofstorms,isoftencalled“thelandofsong”.Itsmagnificentlandscapesandrichculturalheritagecreateasetting,____37____hasinspiredpoetsandmusiciansforcenturies.Thetakegreatpride____38____theirlanguage—oneoftheoldestinEurope—whichisstillspokenbythousandstoday.throughthecountryside,youwillfindthelandscapeeven____39____(impressive)thefurtherwestyoutravel,withtherollinghills____40____(dot)withsheepfarmsandsmallvillages.Manycastleswerebuiltduringthe13thcenturyasa____41____(defend)againstEnglishinvasion,andtheystilltower____42____(proud)alongthecoastlinetoday.Infact,wasnotseenasastrongculturalforceintheearlydays,____43____itsstreetshavelongealivewithmusicanddanceonfestivaldays,keepingitsculturalheartbeatstrong.IfyouvisitCardiff,thecapitalcity,you’lldiscoveraplacewherehistorymeetsmodernity.TherevitalizedBayareavisitorsachance____44____(enjoy)seafoodfreshfromthesea.everywavecrashingagainsttheshore,sharesitsstory—asmallnationwhosespirit____45____(shape)bybothstruggleandsongsinceancienttimes.第三节共小题每小题1分，满分分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Thebattery,fully________(充电),canlastawholeday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Theerrormessageonthescreengotalltheprogrammers________(puzzle).(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thelittleislandisjoined________themainlandbyalongmodernbridge.(用适当的词填空)49.Scientistsaretryingtocollectmoresolide________(证据)fortheirlatestresearch.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.________(b