2025年中考模拟试题英语（无锡专用）（全解全析）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（无锡专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Comeon,Cathy.Just________.Nothingcanbeatme.—Well,totellyouthetruth,you’relaidoff(解雇).A．bebrave B．takeyourtime C．cometothepoint D．beconfident【答案】C【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。考查短语辨析。bebrave勇敢点；takeyourtime慢慢来；cometothepoint开门见山，直入主题；beconfident自信点。根据“Well,totellyouthetruth,you’relaidoff(解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。2．—________greatprogressLiMinghasmadeduringthepastfewweeks!—Yes.That’sallbecauseofhishardwork.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How【答案】C【详解】句意：——李明在过去的几周里取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力所致。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，how+主语+谓语。根据“greatprogressLiMinghasmadeduringthepastfewweeks!”可知，progress为不可数名词，great为形容词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。3．Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A．though B．since C．while D．unless【答案】B【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。考查连词。though虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly...itisfullofupsanddowns.”可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。4．—Whichofthetwobookswillyoutake?—I’lltake________,sciencebookinterestsmewhilecomicbookmakesmerelaxed.A．both B．neither C．all D．none【答案】A【详解】句意：——这两本书你要哪本？——我两本都要，科普书能激发我的兴趣，漫画书能让我放松心情。考查代词辨析。both两个都；neither两者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none没有一个。根据“sciencebookinterestsmewhilecomicbookmakesmerelaxed.”可知，是两者都要。故选A。5．Whatapity!________,Ibelieveyouwillsucceedsomeday!A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise【答案】C【详解】句意：太可惜了！不管怎样，我相信你有一天会成功的！考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Whatapity!”和“Ibelieveyouwillsucceedsomeday!”可知，前后文是转折关系，此处填anyway，指无论如何都相信你终会成功。故选C。6．—Whatapity!A4-year-oldboywashitbyatruckwhenplayingbytheroad.—Iagreethat,toparents,children’ssafety________bepaidtoomuchattentionto.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——真遗憾！一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意，对父母来说，孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’ssafety...bepaidtoomuchattentionto.”可知，此处为“can’t...too...”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。7．Thenovelwassoattractivethathereaditforhours________herealizedit.A．before B．after C．while D．assoonas【答案】A【详解】句意：这本书太吸引人了，以致于他读了几个小时才回过神来。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；assoonas一……就……。根据“Thenovelwassoattractivethathereaditforhours…herealizedit.”可知，此处应表示书太有吸引力，意识到之前已经读了几个小时。故选A。8．Lucyisnotsoquick,butshehasagoodhabitofworkinghard,itislikeahidden________A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence【答案】B【详解】句意：露西学东西没那么快，但她有努力的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；treasure宝藏；competition比赛；influence影响。根据“shehasagoodhabitofworkinghard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选B。9．Studentsshouldbe________toformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboureducation.A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised【答案】B【详解】句意：应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“Studentsshouldbe…toformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboureducation.”可知，此处应表示学生应被鼓励去形成好的工作习惯。故选B。10．Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．workon B．workout C．carryon D．carryout【答案】D【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。考查动词短语辨析。workon从事；workout解决；carryon继续；carryout实施。根据“laboureducationatschool”可知，此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。11．—Whyareyousoangry?—Look!Someonehas________myparkingspace.A．putup B．takenup C．stayedup D．turnedup【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；takeup占据；stayup熬夜；turnup出现。根据“myparkingspace”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。12．Nearly________ofthetask________completedbyus.Weworkedclosely.A．three-fifth;was B．three-fifths;wasC．third-fifths;were D．third-fifth;were【答案】B【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“thetask”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。13．—I’vejustheardthatJackieachievedhighgradesintheMathsexam.—That’snosurprise.Heis________,youknow.A．adarkhorse B．agreenhand C．anearlybird D．awetblanket【答案】C【详解】句意：——听说Jackie在数学考试中取得了很高的分数。——这并不奇怪。你知道的，他很勤奋。考查习语。adarkhorse黑马（意外获胜的人）；agreenhand新手；anearlybird勤奋的人；awetblanket扫兴的人。根据“I’vejustheardthatJackieachievedhighgradesintheMathsexam.”可知，应表达他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。14．—Janie,Iwonder________afterworkinginspaceforsixmonths.—TheyreturnedtotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16th.A．whatdidtheastronautshaveformeals B．whentheastronautsgotbackC．howdidtheastronautsfeelaboutthetrip D．wheretheastronautslanded【答案】B【详解】句意：——珍妮，我想知道宇航员在太空工作六个月后什么时候回来的。——他们于4月16日成功返回地球。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“TheyreturnedtotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16h”可知，上文应对时间进行询问，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterthreeyearsaway,LiZiqi,oneofthemostpopularChinesevideobloggers,madea(n)15comebackonTuesdayafternoon.Li’sreturnnotonlyquicklybecamethehottesttopiconline,butalso16theworld’sattentionbacktothetreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.LiZiqi,bornin1990inSichuanProvinceinsouthwestChina,began17shortvideosinapeacefulstylein2015.Inthesevideos,Lisharedbeautifulscenesoflifeinthecountryside,traditionalcooking,andcultural18likemakinginkandclothes.Shequicklyreceivedwidespreadattentiononline.19Listoppedvideoupdatesin2021,shestillhadnearly100millionfollowersacrossChina’stopfoursocialmediaplatforms.“Istillenjoysharingmylifeandmeaningfulculturaltraditions20everyone,”LisaidduringaninterviewwithXinhua.Lisaidthelifestylesheenjoyswillbeathemeofhervideos.Overthepastthreeyears,shehaslearnedtoplaythepiano,21herselftohandicrafts(手工艺品),plantedmanyplantsandfruits,andtraveledwithhergrandmother.Manyfansfilledhercommentsection(评论区)with22sayingtheywereexcitedtoseeherback.Whilereadingthecommentsfrompeoplearoundtheworld,expressingtheirblessings(祝福)and23theymissedherintheirownlanguages,shesaid,“Iamsotouchedbythis.Theyalsosharedsomeoftheirlocalcustoms,animalsandplants,orsomeinterestingchildhoodstories.Ireallyenjoyreadingthesekindsofcomments,andImissthemalottoo.”“Internet,shortvideo,technologiesincludingAI,allthesethingscanbeusedtoshowmylifeandspreadculture,soIwanttokeepgoingandseeifIcould24somenewroads,”Liexplainedherfutureworkplansinarecentinterview.15．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting16．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved17．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing18．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events19．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until20．A．with B．to C．for D．of21．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted22．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages23．A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howheavy24．A．showup B．cleanup C．openup D．cheerup【答案】15．C16．A17．B18．A19．C20．A21．D22．D23．B24．C【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。15．句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Listoppedvideoupdatesin2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。16．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。attracted吸引；attacked袭击；marked做标记；proved证明。根据“...theworld’sattentionbacktothetreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。17．句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。playing玩；creating创造；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...shortvideosinapeacefulstylein2015.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。18．句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“likemakinginkandclothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。19．句意：虽然李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。20．句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，”李在接受新华社采访时说。with带着；to到；for为；of……的。根据“Istillenjoysharingmylifeandmeaningfulculturaltraditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，sharesth.withsb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。21．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。believed相信；expressed表达；enjoyed喜欢；devoted奉献。根据“...herselftohandicrafts(手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devoteoneself.to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。22．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息。根据“Manyfansfilledhercommentsection(评论区)with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。23．句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。howlong多长；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howmany多少，修饰可数名词；howheavy多重。根据“...theymissedherintheirownlanguages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。24．句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。”showup出现；cleanup清洗；openup打开；cheerup欢呼。根据“soIwanttokeepgoingandseeifIcould...somenewroads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttorentaperfectapartmentinWuxi?Thenpleaselookatthefollowingform.Floorplans

Bed

Bathroom

Sqm.

Rent(amonth)1bedroom1165￥6702bedroom2287￥8503bedroom32120￥1250CommunityFeaturesUnitFeatures√BusinessCenter√AirConditioning√√√ClosetoPublicTransportation√Microwave√ClubHouse√GoodFurniture√HealthyCenter√BigBalcony√Pool√WashingMachineIfyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:orcallusat(888)378-0597.25．HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayifherentsanapartmentwithabedroomforayear?A．￥670. B．￥8,040. C．￥10,200. D．￥15,000.26．Whatcanpeoplekeepinthiscommunity?A．Birdsanddogs. B．Birdsandcats. C．Catsandpigs. D．Dogsandcats.27．Howcanyougetmoreinformation?A．Byphoningthemorwritingtothem. B．Byvisitingtheirwebsiteore-mailingthem.C．Bywritingtothemorvisitingtheirwebsite. D．Byphoningthemorvisitingtheirwebsite.【答案】25．B26．D27．D【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了在牛津租一套公寓的价格和设施建设等。25．推理判断题。根据表格第二行最后一列可知，一间卧室的公寓一个月是670元，一年就是670×12=8040元。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知，公寓中可以养狗和猫。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:orcallusat(888)378-0597.”可知，想要获取更多信息，可以打电话，也可以访问网站。故选D。BTimeisveryimportantforus,soweallshouldvaluetime.Today,IreadtwopoemsabouttimethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethetwopoems:①Toknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors(编辑)ofweeklynewspapers.Toknowthevalueofonehour,askloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Toknowthevalueofoneminute,askthepersonwhomissedthetrain.Toknowthevalueofonesecond,asktheonebeingsavedinanaccident.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Actnow,dayandnight.Makeprogressmoreorless.Eachdayisanewlife.②Enjoyeverysecondinyourlife.Onceyougetolder,thedaysgobysofast.Catchtime,don’tletitpassyouby.Catchtime,liveasthereisnosecondtry.Nothingshouldstandonyourway.Slowdowntime,getonyourway.Timegoesby,inarushofdays.Catchtime,hereandnow.28．Whomcanyouaskaboutthevalueofonesecond?A．Theonewhomissedthetrain. B．Theonewhoworkedfornewspapers.C．Theonewhowassavedinanaccident. D．Theonewhowaitedforhisorherlover.29．HowdoesthewriterstartthePoem②?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bygivinganopinion. D．Bytellingastory.30．Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesametopicasthetwoabove?A．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 B．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。C．我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 D．及时当勉励，岁月不待人。C【答案】28．C29．C30．D【导语】本文通过两首诗强调了时间的重要性，并呼吁人们珍惜时间。28．细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Toknowthevalueofonesecond,asktheonebeingsavedinanaccident.”可知，你可以问一个在事故中获救的人一秒钟的价值。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二首诗“Enjoyeverysecondinyourlife.”可知，这是作者的观点，所以作者通过提出观点来开始这首诗。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today,IreadtwopoemsabouttimethatIwanttosharewithyou.”可知，这两首诗都和时间有关，而选项D也和时间有关。故选D。Formorethan1,300yearsinfeudalChina,asystemoftheimperialexamination(科举制度)wasusedtoselectgovernmentofficials.Hereisastoryaboutastudenttakingtheimperialexamination.Oneday,onhiswaytothecapitaltositthefinalimperialexamination,ayoungmanspentanightatanoldtemple.Aftersupper,hehadaninterestingconversationwithanoldmonk(和尚)there.Themonksaidthatpeoplethoughteverythingintheworldiseithermaleorfemale,andheaskedhisguesthowtotellthemaleofseawaterortreesfromthefemale.Theyoungmanthoughtitoverbutcouldn’tcomeupwithananswer.Themonkthenexplainedthatfortheseawater,billows(巨浪)aremaleandwavesarefemalebecausemalesareusuallybiggerthanfemales.Fortrees,thepine(松)treeismalebecausetheChinesecharacterforitcontainsamaleradical(部首),andtheplum（梅子)treeisfemalebecauseithasafemalecomponent(成分)intheword.Thestudentfoundtheanswerinterestingbutnotveryexcellent.However,ithappenedthatthetitleofthethesis(论文)fortheimperialexaminationthatyearwasOntheGenderofAllThingsintheWorld.So,thestudentquotedwhatthemonksaidinhisthesis.Surprisingly,henotonlypassedtheexaminationbutcameinfirst.Theyoungmanwassogratefultotheoldmonkthathelaterpresentedthemanwithatablet(匾)withthewords,“Tochatwithyouforonenightisbetterthantostudyfor10years.”31．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byintroducingthebackgroundofthestory. B．Bytellingthehistoryoftheimperialexamination.C．Вyexplainingtheroleoftheimperialexamination. D．Byshowingthebackgroundoftheimperialexamination.32．Whatdidthestudentthinkofwhatthemonksaid?A．Hedidn’tallagreewiththemonk. B．Hecompletelyagreedwiththemonk.C．Heagreednoneofwhatthemonksaid. D．Hethoughtwhatthemonksaidwasboring.33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．It’sdifficultforustosucceedwithoutthehelpofothers.B．Themoreyoucommunicatewithothers,theeasieritistosucceed.C．It’shardforpeopletobecomeagovernmentofficialinfeudalChina.D．Communicatingwithwisepeoplecanhelpusgetknowledgebetter.【答案】31．A32．A33．D【导语】本文讲述了和尚与学子对话，帮助学子最终取得成功的经历。31．推理判断题。根据“Hereisastoryaboutastudenttakingtheimperialexamination.”可知文章开篇先介绍了科举制度，随后引入了故事情节，因此是通过介绍故事背景来开始的文章。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Thestudentfoundtheanswerinterestingbutnotveryexcellent.”可知学生对和尚的观点部分认同，但并不是完全满意，故选A。33．推理判断题。本文讲述了和尚与学子对话，帮助学子最终取得成功的经历，体现了与智者沟通能够帮助人更好地获取知识的核心思想，故选D。DEarlyonWednesdaymorning,abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquaninNorthwestChina.ItcarriedthreeastronautsonatriptotheChinaSpaceStation.Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit(轨道).Thismeantthelaunchwasasuccess!TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew(机组人员),ledbyexperiencedastronautCaiXuzheandnewcomersSongLingdongandfemaleastronautWangHaoze,about6.5hoursaftertakeoff.Commander(指令长)Caiisgoingbacktospacejust22monthsafterhislasttrip,whichisarecordfortheshortesttimebetweenmissionsinthehistoryofChineseastronauts.SongandWang,bothbornin1990,areontheirfirstspacemission.WangisalsoChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Thisisthefourthtimethatastronautshaveflowntothespacestationtoworkanddoexperiments,andit’sthe33rdmissioninChina’smannedspaceprogram.Themaintasksincludeswitching(交换)crewswiththeShenzhou-18astronauts,stayingonthestationforsixmonths,doingspaceexperiments,goingoutsidethespacecraftandsoon.Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hourslater.TheywillcomebacktoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay.Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies(供给).Thishelpstheastronautsandmakesthespacestationworkmoreeffectively.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．planned B．named C．changed D．common35．WhatisWangHaoze’sspecialachievement?A．Sheistheyoungestofthecrew.B．Sheisthefirstfemalespaceman.C．Shehasflowntothespacestationfourtimes.D．SheisChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheShenzhou-18willreturninMay.B．CaiXuzheisonhisfirstspacemission.C．Shenzhou-19separatedfromtherocketafter20minutes.D．Improvementsinthespacecraftdesignallowittocarrymoresupplies.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASuccessfulLaunchofShenzhou-19B．TheMainTasksofShenzhou-19CrewC．TheHistoryofChina’sSpaceExplorationD．TheDevelopmentofChina’sSpaceTechnology【答案】34．A35．D36．D37．A【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船成功发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。34．词义猜测题。根据“Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit”可知，神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道。因此“designated”与“planned”词义相近。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“WangisalsoChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies(供给).”可知，宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。37．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项A“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．He’smadesome(严格的)rulestomanagehisdepartment.【答案】strict【详解】句意：为了管理他的部门，他制定了一些严格的规则。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填strict“严格的”，形容词作定语修饰名词rules。故填strict。39．—Youmeansomeoneinthisroommustbethemurderer?—(没错).【答案】Exactly【详解】句意：——你的意思是这房间里的某个人一定是谋杀者？——没错。根据“Youmeansomeoneinthisroommustbethemurderer?”可知下文是对上文的确认，exactly“没错，确切地”，首字母大写。故填Exactly。40．We’llneedaflat(表面)toplaythegameon.Couldyouhelpus?【答案】surface【详解】句意：我们需要一个平面来玩游戏。你能帮我们吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填surface“表面”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填surface。41．Thecommitteewill(提交)itsfinalreporttoParliamentthismonth.【答案】present【详解】句意：这个月，委员会将会向议会提交它的最终报告。“提交”对应的英文为present，will后接动词原形。故填present。42．Shestarteddrawingattheageof5andshewasa(天生的)artist.【答案】born【详解】句意：她5岁开始画画，是个天生的艺术家。根据中文提示可知，空处应填born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词artist。故填born。（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43．Humansare(sure)wherescienceandtechnologywilltakeusinthefuture.【答案】unsure【详解】句意：人类不确定科技将把我们带向何方。unsure“不确定的”，未来是未知的，所以是不确定。故填unsure。44．ThomasEdisonismyfavourite(invent)inhistory.【答案】inventor【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我历史上最喜欢的发明家。根据提示词及ThomasEdison可知，空处应填“发明家”的单数形式，对应的英文表达是“inventor”，故填inventor。45．Manypeoplethink(high)ofthisdirector’sfilmHi,Mum.【答案】highly【详解】句意：许多人对这位导演的作品《你好，李焕英》评价很高。high“高的”，形容词，空处修饰动词think，应用副词形式highly，thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故填highly。46．Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldiertothecountryaftergraduation.(service)【答案】serve【详解】句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务，名词；其动词形式为serve，空前有to，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填serve。47．Simonplayedsowellinthefootballmatchthatwetook(proud)inhim.【答案】pride【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，takepridein…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）48．—Whatwillyoudoforthesummervacation?—Pardon?I’msorry.I(think)aboutsomethingelse.【答案】wasthinking【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon?I’msorry.I...aboutsomethingelse”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/weredoing”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填wasthinking。49．WhatIthinkisthatmoreandmorepeople(buy)electriccarssoonerorlater.【答案】willbuy【详解】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“soonerorlater”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填willbuy。50．Luckily,theinjured(受伤的)people(send)tothehospitalintime.【答案】weresent【详解】句意：幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“theinjured(受伤的)people…tothehospitalintime”可知主语与send之间为被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；且时态为一般过去时，主语为theinjuredpeople。故填weresent。51．Onlinemuseumsallowpeople(learn)aboutworldhistoryathome.【答案】tolearn【详解】句意：网上博物馆允许人们在家学习世界历史。allowsbtodo表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填tolearn。52．I(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.【答案】haveread【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“fornearlyamonth”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填haveread。53．Whenshesawanoldwoman(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.【答案】lying【详解】句意：当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边，她立马就拨打了120。根据“sawanoldwoman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用动词短语seesbdoingsth，动词lie的现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。54．Somestudents(feel)tiredoutaftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain.【答案】felt【详解】句意：到达山顶后，一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。55．—WhatifIfailthetest?—Takeiteasy.Let’sworryaboutitwhenit(happen).【答案】happens【详解】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’sworryaboutitwhenit…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。56．Hewouldrather(stay)athometoenjoyahappyweekend.【答案】stay【详解】句意：为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”，wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填stay。57．It’ssaidthatanewbridgeacrossLihuLake(build)inthreeyears.【答案】willbebuilt【详解】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“inthreeyears”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语LihuLake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填willbebuilt。六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。Unluckily,theNautilushitareefandstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightidethatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef,”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptainNemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.—TakenfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea58．WhatwouldhelplifttheNautilusaccordingtoCaptainNemo?59．HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?60．Howlongdidittakethemtorowtotheisland?61．WasCaptainNemoafraidofsavages?62．Howmanytimeshavetheybeentotheisland?【答案】58．Ahightide.59．Surprised.60．Halfanhour.61．No./No,