【试卷】2026届河南濮阳市高三一模英语试题

高三英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatwillAlandotoday?A.Workovertime.B.Adjustadietplan.C.Dosomeexercise.2.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Apostwoman.B.Aprintshopassistant.C.Alibrarian.3.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Makeabigfortune.B.Visitthewoman’sstore.C.Reachhisworkplaceearlier.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inacar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfamily.B.Theirmajors.C.Theirdreams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleeponweekdays?A.8hours.B.6hours.C.4hours.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheman?A.Thebasicpackage.B.Theselectpackage.C.Theluxurypackage.9.WhendoesthegymcloseonSunday?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At11:00pm.10.Whatcanthemandowiththepass?A.Taketrialclasses.B.Getsomediscounts.C.Trainnewmembers.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Annoyed.B.Amused.C.Relaxed.12.Whatcoloristheman’sfootballshirtnow?A.White.B.Pink.C.Red.13.Whyisthemanunwillingtothrowthefootballshirtaway?A.Itisabrand-newshirt.B.Itishisbirthdaypresent.C.Itcanbringhimgoodmemories.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatistheeatinghabitinBritain?A.Havingtwobigmealsaday.B.Skippingbreakfastandlunchsnack.C.Eatingalotoftinnedandfrozenfood.15.WhatdoesGeorgesayaboutdailymealsinhiscountry?A.Theyarefarfromtasty.B.Theyaretime-consuming.C.Theyaresimpleandhealthy.16.WhatdoesSophiawantGeorgetodoafterthefinalexam?A.Eatout.B.Holdaparty.C.Attendacelebration.17.WhatdoesGeorgetrytoexpressintheend?A.HisaffectionforLondon.B.HisfascinationwithEnglish.C.HisimpressionoftheBritish.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertosail?A.Afriend’sdecision.B.Abook.C.Asummerholiday.19.WhatisthebiggestchallengeofsailingaloneontheArcticseas?A.Thelossofdirection.B.Theextremeweather.C.Thedifficultyinseekinghelp.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Smooth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMultisportRacesin2026TheIslandUltraSanMigueldeCozumel,QuintanaRoo,Mexico26April(Sunday)TheUltramanDistanceTriathlon(三项赛)onthetropicalislandofCozumel,Mexicooffersanextraordinarychallengeforendurance(耐力)athletesseekingtopushtheirlimits.SwimintheclearwatersoftheCaribbeanSea,cyclethroughCozumel’sjungleroads,andrunpastbreathtakingcoastalattractions.Theeventincludesawarmwelcomebreakfast,digitaltiming,andacomprehensiveathletekittoensureyou’repreparedforthejourneyahead.Aftertherace,unwindwithsunsetlivemusicandenjoyrefreshingwineinaperfecttropicalsetting.ATWDorneyTriathlonDorneyLake,UnitedKingdom02May(Saturday)Testyourenduranceatarenownedvenuefeaturingclearopenwaterandfast,flatterrain(地势),whereyoucancompeteineithertriathlonoraquabikeformats.Theclearswim,rapidbike,andrunningroutesareperfectforathletestargetingchip-timedPersonalBestsorseekingthefocusofaclosed-courserace.Formultisportathleteswhoprefertofocusontheswimandbike,theaquabikeformatisoffered.RumpusinBumpassTriathlonFestivalBumpass,VA,UnitedStates18April(Saturday)TheRumpusinBumpassTriathlonisheldatPleasantsLandingMarinaonLakeAnna,featuringaswimcourseinthesoutheasternpartofthelake,wherewatertemperaturesaretypicallywarmerthantherestofthelake.ParticipantscanenjoyscenicviewsofLakeAnnaandtheBlueRidgeMountains.Thetriathlonoffersaninclusiveatmospheresuitableforbothexperiencedtriathletesandnewcomers.TriTourDeltebreTriathlonDeltebre,Catalonia,Spain11-12April(Saturday-Sunday)AthletesbenefitfromadownstreamswimintheEbroRiver,aflatandfastcyclingcourse,andarunoneventerrain,ensuringspeed,excitement,andgreatracingconditions.Withfiveraceformatsavailablethroughouttheweekend,triathletesofalllevelscanfindtheirperfectchallenge.21.Whereistheeventwithatropicalsettingheld?A.InMexico.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.D.InSpain.22.HowisATWDorneyTriathlondifferentfromtheotherthreeevents?A.Itisinaccessibletobikers.B.Itisknownforuneventerrain.C.Itlastsmorethanoneweekend.D.Ittakesplaceinadifferentmonth.23.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyarepartofnationwidefestivals.B.Theyareopentotriathletesofalllevels.C.Theyofferfreecomprehensiveathletekits.D.Theyhaveseverallakesasswimmingvenues.BFarmersandranchers(牧场主)acrossthecountrygatheredatCattleContorecognizeleadershipandadvocacywithinthebeefindustry,andthisyearthatspotlightlandedonOklahomaproducerConnieTaborofAgra,namedthe2026AmericanNationalCattleWomenCattleWomanoftheYear.SpeakingwithseniorfarmandranchbroadcasterRonHays,Taborreflectedonbothherfamily’soperationandherpassionforagriculture.Taborandherhusbandrunadiversifiedbusiness.Shedescribedhowthatdiversificationevolvedintoadirect-to-consumermodelbuiltaroundOklahomaCertifiedBeef.“Igotmycertificationandstartedsellingthebeefjustfromhome,”shesaid,notingthattheefforthasgrownaloyalcustomerbase.Theirbeefhasevenreachedhigh-profiletables,assheproudlyshared,“WewerethefirstonestohaveourOklahomaCertifiedBeefputinthegovernor’smansion(官邸),beingservedthere.”TaboralsoexplainedthatherinvolvementwithOklahomaCattleWomenandAmericanNationalCattleWomengrewfromadesiretocommunicatewithconsumers.AftermovingbacktoOklahomain2014,shesaidsherecognizedtherewasagreatneedtotellthebeefstory.Sheemphasizedhowmuchsheenjoysworkingwithconsumersatboththestateandnationallevels.FromservingasOklahomaCattleWomenpresidenttoholdingnationalcommitteeroles,Taborsaidtheorganizationhelpspeople“findtheirvoice”throughpromotionandeducation.Athome,shecontinuesthatmissionthroughheron-ranchbeefsales,wherecustomersseecattleupclose.“That’sthefunpart,”shesaid,explaininghowfamiliesvisitherranchandlearnfirsthandwherebeefcomesfrom—anexperienceshebelievesbuildstrustandappreciationfortheindustrysheproudlyrepresents.Mentorship(指导)andyouthdevelopmenthavebeencentraltoherleadershipphilosophy.“Beingamentortotheyoungkids,givingthemtheopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheindustry,”shesaid,“iscritical,becausehavingknowledgeonallaspectsoftheindustryreallyhelpsthem,whethertheyreturntothefamilyfarmorpursueanotherpath.”24.WhatwashighlightedwhenTabormentionedthegovernor’smansion?A.Herinconsistentcustomerbase.B.Alow-costdirect-to-consumermodel.C.Herdreamtosellthebeeffromhome.D.Asignificantachievementinherbusiness.25.WhydidTaborjoinOklahomaCattleWomenandAmericanNationalCattleWomen?A.TosettleinOklahoma.B.Towritestoriesaboutbeef.C.Toattractforeignconsumers.D.Totellconsumersthebeefstory.26.WhatdoesTabormostprobablyregardon-ranchbeefsalesas?A.Asolutiontoillegalexchanges.B.Awaytopromotethebeefindustry.C.Anopportunitytogetclosetonature.D.Anunexpectedboosttofamilybonds.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMentorInspiringYoungGenerationsontheFarmB.AStorytellerKnownforHerPassionforGreenFoodC.ACattlewomanHonoredforLeadershipandAdvocacyD.ABusinesswomanBuildingTrustThroughRanchVisitsCDecadesaftercommercialwhalingnearlydrovethemtoextinction,afeedingbehaviorknownasbubble(气泡)nettingishelpinghumpbackwhalesinCanadarecover,astudyhasfound.IntheKitimatFjordSysteminnorthernBritishColumbia,humpbackwhalecountshavebeengrowingatarateof6to8percentperyear.There,groupsofuptosixteenhumpbackscannowbespottedbubblenettingasateam.Someofthemswimincircleswhileblowingairthroughtheirblowholes,othersvocalize(发声).Belowthewater’ssurface,groupsoffishgettrappedinringsofbubbles,makingiteasyforthewhalestocatchthem.Bubblenettinghadalreadybeenwell-documentedinAlaskabythetimescientistsstartedtrackingitattheKitimatFjordsin2005,incollaborationwiththeGitga’atFirstNationpeople,whocontinuouslysurveythepopulation.Sightingsofbubblenettinghaveincreasedsteadily,andpeakedwhenaheatwavestruckthenorthernPacificfrom2014to2016.Asthenumberoffishbecamesmaller,thetacticprovedpractical—throughit,whalesaccessedmorekindsoffoodthantheywouldhavethroughhuntingforitalone.Usingnearly7,500photographs,theresearchersbuiltamapofthewhales’socialinteractions.Theresultssuggestthatcertainkeyindividualswithinthegrouptaughttheothershowtobubblenet.“Feedingstrategieslikebubblenettinghelpwhalesadapttoachangingenvironment.Ifaboatstrikesandkillsonewhalethatcanteachbubblenetting,thewholepopulationbecomeslessadaptable.ThisiswhylocationsliketheKitimatFjordSystem,wherewhaleslearntofeedfromothers,needtobetargetedforconservation,”saysÉadinO’Mahony,amarinemammalecologist.“TheGitga’atpeoplehavekepttheecosystemthatthewhalesareapartofinbalanceforthousandsofyears,”sayscoauthorNicoleRobinson,amemberoftheGitga’atFirstNation.Thecoreoftheirknowledgeistorecognizeshiftsinfoodsourcestoharvestthemsustainably.Ultimately,itcomesdowntoonevalue.“Inmylanguage,wecallitłoomsk:respect,”Robinsonsays.“Respectforourlands,waters,elders,andchildren.”28.Whatcanbeknownaboutbubblenetting?A.Itrequirescollaboration.B.Itisintendedfordeafwhales.C.Itwasn’trecordeduntilrecently.D.ItislimitedtowhalesinAlaska.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Stability.B.Strategy.C.Conservation.D.Attack.30.WhatisÉadinO’Mahony’sadvice?A.Relocateendangeredwhalestootherplaces.B.Stopresearchingwhales’socialinteractions.C.Protectwhalesthatcanteachbubblenetting.D.Monitorwhales’abilitytoescapeboatstrikes.31.WhatdotheGitga’atpeopleadvocateaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Atime-savingfeedingbehavior.B.Ahabitattotallyfreeofcompetition.C.Asustainableandbalancedecosystem.D.Asocietyprioritizingsurvivaloverrespect.DIfyou’retheparentofachildorteenager,youmaywanttolearnaboutsocialpsychologistJonathanHaidt,orattheveryleasthiswildlyinfluentialbook,TheAnxiousGeneration.Insum,thebookarguesthattheriseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaoverthepastdecadeandahalfhasrewiredthebrainsofyoungpeople,leadingtoamentalhealthcrisis.Haidt’sargumentsandapproachhavebeenchallengedbycritics(批评者),manyofwhompointoutthathisworkdoesn’trefertothemanyotherpotentialfactorsatplayaffectingmentalhealth.Yet,TheAnxiousGenerationhasundeniablyhadasignificantimpact.Haidtisleadingamovement,whichwehavealreadyseentranslateintolegislation(立法)inmanystatesaroundtheU.S.limitingtheuseofphonesinschools.Astheparentofa10-year-oldanda14-year-old,Icansaythatnotaweekhasgonebyinnearlyadecadethattheuseofcertainformsoftechnologyandtheirapplications(iPhones,Chromebooksandtablets;videogames,socialmediaandYouTube)hasn’tledtosomeformofargumentordisagreement.It’snotthatthesetechnologiesareallbad,buttheiraddictivedesign,andthelackofculturalnormsandespeciallyregulationsaroundsuchdevices,haveshapedpeople’suseoftheminoftendamaginganddestructiveways.Endlesselementsofday-to-daylife,includinglearningandsocializationespeciallyforyoungpeople,havebeennegativelyimpacted.Whileitisoftenexcitingtohavetheworldatyourfingertips—myteenagerhaslearnedhowtohandmakepastawiththehelpofonlinevideos,andIhavehappilyspentprecioushoursonlinewatchinginterviewsofsomeofmyfavoritewriters—it’shardtodenytheincreasinglosseswhenreal-lifetrial-and-errorgiveswaytopassiveviewing.Formany,thebalanceisclearlyoff.WhatseemsespeciallyamazingaboutTheAnxiousGenerationisthatitcangetpeoplethinkingmorecriticallyabouttheproductsthatshapetheireverydaylives.Thebookfeelslikeanimportantantidote(良方)tothedailypullandmessagingoftheonlineworld.32.WhatdomanycriticssayaboutTheAnxiousGeneration?A.Ithasunderestimatedtheimpactofsocialmedia.B.Ithasledtounnecessarylegislationinmanystates.C.Ithasplacedtoomuchblameontechnologycompanies.D.Ithasignoredotherpossiblecausesofmentalhealthissues.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Varioustypesofsocialmedia.B.Negativeimpactsoftechnologies.C.Unwisewaystousesmartphones.D.Conflictsbetweenparentsandkids.34.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebalanceisclearlyoff”inparagraph4?A.Schoolsarenotdoingenoughtolimitphoneuse.B.Technologycompaniesrefusetochangetheirdesigns.C.Passivescreentimehasreplacedreal-lifeexperiences.D.Parentsarelosingcontroloftheirkids’onlineactivities.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendabook.B.Tocriticizeaviewinabook.C.Toshareparentingchallenges.D.Tointroducethehistoryoftechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,artishealing(治愈).

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.Everyaspectofthecreativeprocessbecomesaninstrumentforcommunicatingone’semotionallandscape.Somaticartisdoingjustthatbyallowingcreatorstosharetheirartworkandmovethroughemotionsthatcanfeel“stuck”inthebody.Somaticartinvitesyoutomove,letgo,andputyourenergyintoprojectswithoutthinkingabouttheoutcome.Thisformoftherapy(疗法)combinesarttherapywithsomatictherapy,whichworkswiththeconnectionbetweenthemindandbodytohelpyouheal.

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.“Itoftenlookssimple:scribbling(涂鸦),painting,ormakingonlargepaper,sometimesonthefloororwall,sometimesusingbroadmovementsratherthanprecisedetail,”saysChloëBean,atherapist.Somaticarthasavarietyofbenefits.Bypayingattentiontosensationsinyourbody,somaticartallowsyoutonoticeandletgoofstoredemotionaltension.Itcanalsohelphealsinceyoucanprocessburiedemotionsinagentleandsafeway.Additionally,somaticartisempowering.

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.Bygettingintouchwithyourbodyandcreativity,youlearnmoreaboutwhoyouare.Totrysomaticart,firstgatheryoursupplies.Choosealargesurfaceandgrabanymaterialsyoulike,includingpastels,markers,orpaint.Next,leaveyourthoughtsatthedoorandpickthecolorthatspeakstoyou.Thennoticehowitfeelstocreateart.

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,includingthepressureofyourpen,whatit’sliketomove,andeventhesmellofyoursupplies.Makesuretomovebyswayingandjumpingaround.Releasetheneedtofix“mistakes”.

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.A.TuneintosensorydetailsB.YourinnerartistactsasatherapistC.ThebestpartaboutsomaticartisthatitishighlyaccessibleD.Inthispractice,healingisthepriorityandthere’sbeautyinimperfectionE.It’sapowerfulwaytoexpresswhatissometimesdifficulttoputintowordsF.Whenyoutrythispractice,anewvoiceandwayofself-expressionmayarisewithinG.Itisparticularlyhelpfulifyoutendtoanalyzeyouremotionsinsteadoffeelingthem第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theblankspaceonmycomputerscreenstaredatme.MyfriendJudyhad

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metoattendafundraisingconcertscheduledattheendofabusyworkweek.Ididn’twanttohurtherfeelings,butmymindshouted,“Don’tgo.”Witha

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,Iclosedmyemailaccountwithoutrespondingtoher.Thenextday,Ipresentedmydilemma(困境)tomyco-worker,Maryanne,overlunch.“Justsayno,”she

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.WhenIworriedaboutneedingan

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,shesaid,“Justsayyou’reunavailable.”“That’stheproblem,”Ireplied.“Iamavailable.Butwitheverythingelseonmy

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,I’llbewornoutbyFriday.”“That’swhyyou’reunavailable,”shesmiled.Inoddedbutwonderedifmy

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forrestcouldovercometheguiltover

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Judy.Sensingmy

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,Maryannementionedalectureaboutintroverts(内向的人)likeme.“Introvertsmaxouttheirtoleranceforstimulationfaster.Crowdsenergizeextrovertsbut

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introverts.Likearechargeablebattery,introvertsneedrechargingafter

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withagroup,”sheshared.IrealizedmaybethatwasthereasonwhyI

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tocommittoseveralactivitiesinthesameweek.

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,IsentJudyasimpleemail:“Thanksforyourinvitation.

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,I’munavailablethatnight.”UnderstandingthewayinwhichI’mwiredhashelpedmelearntosaynowithoutfeelingguiltyand

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momentsforrecharging.WhenI’mreadytosocialize,Icanengagewith

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enjoyment.41.A.forcedB.instructedC.paidD.invited42.A.whisperB.proposalC.sighD.reply43.A.complainedB.congratulatedC.apologizedD.advised44.A.assumptionB.indicatorC.explanationD.outline45.A.calendarB.websiteC.pageD.menu46.A.talentB.desireC.capacityD.preparation47.A.disappointingB.defeatingC.disqualifyingD.dismissing48.A.shynessB.concernC.threatD.regret49.A.chargeB.followC.tolerateD.exhaust50.A.discussingB.arguingC.interactingD.competing51.A.resolvedB.hesitatedC.proceededD.attempted52.A.InspiredB.FrightenedC.ExcitedD.Impressed53.A.EventuallyB.GraduallyC.ApparentlyD.Unfortunately54.A.waitforB.takedownC.setasideD.putoff55.A.genuineB.delayedC.temporaryD.permitted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesehumanoidrobotsarehavingamomentinthespotlightafterastandoutperformanceatthecountry’sannualSpringFestivalGala(晚会)earlierthisweek.Thegala,widelyconsidered

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world’smost-watchedtelevisionprogram,featuredrobotsfromseveralcompanies

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(perform)everythingfromkungfumovestocomplexgymnasticsdisplays.Theshowingmarkedasharpcontrastfromthe2025Gala,whichhadfeatured

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(advanced)versionsoftherobotsthatcouldonlymoveslowlyinafolkdance.Butviewersofthisweek’seventhaveexpressedeverythingfrom

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(admire)forthetechnologicaladvancementstoconcernabout

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theymeanforthelaborforceandtheU.S.-Chinatechrace.“Peopleshouldabsolutelybetakingtheserobotsseriously.Afterthisgalademonstration,they’rebecoming

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(visible)morecapable,”saidReykKnuhtsen,analystatSemiAnalysis.“Apparently,theycanachievehuman-levelactions

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eventuallysuperhuman-levelperformances.”Chinahasalreadytakenanearlyleadinthemanufacturinganddeployment(生产和部署)ofhumanoidrobots,accordingtodatafromBarclays.It’sestimatedthatoftheroughly15,000humanoidrobotinstallations(装置)in2025,China

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(account)formorethan85%,comparedwithjust13%intheU.S.LeadingChinesehumanoidcompanieslikeUnitreearehoping

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(maintain)thatleadintothisyear.Thecompany,

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robotswerenoticeablyfeaturedattheSpringFestivalGala,expectsbetween10,000and20,000shipmentsin2026.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）如今,越来越多的家长开始重视教孩子做饭。请你就此写一篇文章，向你校英语报专栏“YouthView”投稿。内容包括：1．你的看法；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsstarttoplaceimportanceonteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onhiswaybackhomefromschool,10-year-oldLeostoppedwhenheheardaweakcrycomingfrombehindabush.Partingtheleaves,hefoundasmall,dustydogshakingthere.Oneofitsbacklegswaspressedtightlyagainstitsbody,athinlineofbloodtracingdowntoitspaw(爪子).T