大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟320

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsists

of3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.After

eachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

the4choicesmarkedA,BzCandDgiveninyourtestpaper.

（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

1.

A.Histeacher.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

B.Hismaid.

C.Afamousmodel.

D.Hiswife.

答案:D［解析］

M:Idon'tknowwhyImarriedyou.Thehouseisalwaysdirty.1

neverhaveanycleanclothestoWear.

W:Ineverpromisetodoanyofthesethings.Youshouldn't

havegottenafamousmodellikeme.

Q:Whoisthemantalkingto?

［答案精解］推测细节题。男士说：我不懂为什么当初和你结婚了，

房子总是脏的，我从来没有干净的衣服穿。女士说：我从来没有许诺

你做这些事儿，你不应该忘了我是一介名模。故正确答案为D。

2.

A.Hegambleditaway.

B.Hetookitoutofthebank.

C.Hehaditwithhim.

D.Helosthismoney.

答案:B［解析］

W:Doyouhaveasavingsaccountatthebank?

M:Iusedto.butrecentlyIwithdrewallthemoney.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman'smoney?

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

［答案精解］语义题。女士问男士你在银行是否有储蓄账户?男士说：

以前有，但最近把所以的钱都取出来了。故正确答案为B。

3.

A.Tohanguphistrousers.

B.Tospendlesstimeattheoffice.

C.Tokeephistrouserson.

D.Tocomehomeearly.

答案:A［解析］

W:Alex,howmanytimeshaveIaskedyoutohangupyour

trouserswhenyoutakethemoff?

M:Afterspending12hoursattheoffice,Iamjusttootired.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantherhusbandtodo?

［答案精解］细节题。女士说：Alex,我跟你说过多少遍了，你脱下

裤子的时候，要把它挂起来。男士说：在办公室待了12个小时，我

太累了。故正确答案为A。

4.

A.Asecretary.

B.Hisboss.

C.Thebusinessoffice.

D.Theoperator.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

答案:C［解析］

M:Operator,couldyouconnectmewiththetelephoneofthe

businessoffice?

W:Yes,sir.Pleaseholdthelineamoment.

Q:Wheredoesthemanwishtoconnect?

［答案精解］细节题。男士问：话务员，你可以帮我连线到营业部吗？

女士说：〃好的，先生，请不要挂机。故正确答案为C。

5.

A.NextTuesday.

B.NextThursday.

C.NextWednesday.

D.NextFriday.

答案:B［解析］

M:MayIseeProfessorKent,please?

W:I'msorry,hehasbeenillsincelastFriday.Hewillbeback

nextThursday.

Q:OnwhatdaywillthemanbeabletoseeProfessorKent?

［答案精解］时间题。男士问：我可以见Kent教授吗？女士说：〃对

不起，上周五他就病了，他下周四会回来。故正确答案为B。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.

Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.

Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokentwo

times.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthe

correctanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiven

inyourtestpaper.

Conversation1(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.

A.TotheScienceMuseum.

B.TotheHistoryMuseum.

C.TotheArtMuseum.

D.TotheSpaceMuseum.

答案:A［解析］6-7

M:Excuseme,(6)I'dliketogototheScienceMuseum,butI

don'tknowhowtousethisticketmachine.

W:Well,justpressthisbutton.It'stwodollars.

M:Thanks.

W:Thetrainiscomingsoon.Pleasewaitamoment.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

M:Allright.Howoftendothetrainscomeatthistimeofthe

day?

W:(7)Usuallytheycomeabouteverysixminutes.

M:Okay,whereshouldIgetoff?

W:JustgetoffattheScienceMuseum.That'sfivestopsfrom

here.

M:I'vegotit.Thanksforyourhelp.

W:You'rewelcome.

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

［答案精解］地点题。男士说我想去自然科学物馆，但是我不知道怎

么样使用自动售票机。故正确答案为A。

2.

A.Abouteveryfourminutes.

B.Abouteveryfiveminutes.

C.Abouteverysixminutes.

D.Abouteverysevenminutes.

答案:C［解析］

Howoftendothetrainscomeatthistimeoftheday?

［答案精解］细节题。女士说：通常会每六分钟来一趟。故正确答案

为C。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

Conversation2(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

3.

A.Thedesign.

B.Theprice.

C.Thecolor.

D.Thesize.

答案:D［解析］8-10

W:Goodmorning.I'mcallingtoinquireaboutyour

bookshelves.

M:Oh.yes.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

W:Well,I'dliketo(8)checkonthesizefirst.

M:Thestandardunitis3.2meterswide,1.8meterstalland30

centimetersdeep.

W:Thanks.That'sthedimensionIneed.Howaboutthecolor?

M:Wehavefourchoices,white,black,brownandgray.

W:Ithink(9)brownisokay.Nowwhataboutthechargeofthe

delivery?

M:Well,itdependson(10)howfaryouarefromourfactory.

W:We'reaboutfivemilesfromyourfactory.

M:Isee.That'sinourfreedeliveryarea

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthebookshelf

first?

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

［答案精解］细节题。女士说：首先，我想看一下尺寸。故正确答案

为D。

4.

A.BIack.

B.Brown.

C.White.

D.Gray.

答案:B［解析］

What'sthecolorthewomanchooses?

［答案精解］语义题。女士说：我想棕色可以。故正确答案

Aso

5.

A.Thediscount.

B.Theweight.

C.Thequantity.

D.Thedistance.

答案:D［解析］

Whatdecideswhetherthedeliveryisfreeornot?

［答案精解］细节题。男士说：那取决于你离我们工厂的距离。故正

确答案为D。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehend

shortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthat

youwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthe

questionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,

youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorshort

phraseinnomorethan3words.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.HowdidMr.Blackgotoworkeveryday?

Hewenttowork.

答案:bytrain［解析］11-15

BlackworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthe

countryandcametowork(ll)bytraineveryday.Thestation

wasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andMr.Blackalwayswenton

foot,andhealwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyevening

hepassedapoorman(12)nearabridge.Themanalwayssat

there,(15)sellingmatchesandtherewasalwaysanolddog

nearhim.Apieceofwoodwasaroundthedog'sneck,andthe

words"I'mblind"wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Blackwas

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

akindman.(13)Hegavehimalittlemoney,buthedidnottake

anyofhismatches.ThenyesterdayMr.Blackhadalotofwork

inhisofficeandwasverylate.Hesaid:"Mytrainalways

leavesatfiveminutespastsix.Anditistenminutestosixnow.

I'mnotgoingtotalktothepoormantoday,andI'mnotgoing

togivehimanything.I've(13)givenhimalotofmoney,and

I'venevertakenanyofhismatches."Hecametotheman

andhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowards

therailwaystation.Butthepoorman(14)stoodupquickly,ran

afterhimandsaid:"Youhaven'tgivenmeanythingtoday.

You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,

too.I'mapoorman."Mr.Blackstoppedandlookedatthe

man.Thenhesaid:nYouareablindman.Howdidyoufollow

me?"Thepoormansaid:"No,I'mnotblind.Mydogis."

［答案精解］细节题。文中提到〃布莱克住在乡村，每天乘火车上班〃。

故正确答案为bytrain.

2.Wherewasthepoorman?

Hewas.

答案:nearabridge［解析］细节题。原文中说〃每天他都会在一座桥

附近碰到一个穷人〃。故正确答案为nearabridge。

3.WhatdidMr.Blackalwaysdowhenhepassedthepoor

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

man?

Hegavehim.

答案:somemoney［解析］细节题。从文中〃他是很善良的人,每次

都会给那个穷人一点钱但从不拿他的火柴〃看出。故正确答案为

somemoneyo

4.WhatdidthepoormandowhenBlackdidnotstopin

frontofhim?

Hestoodupquicklyandhim.

答案:ranafter1解析］细节题。该题问：当布莱克经过那个穷人而没

有停下的时候，那个穷人做了什么?原文提到〃他很快站了起来,追

赶布莱克，并说今天你还没给我东西呢〃。故正确答案为ranafter。

5.Whatdidthepoormandoeveryday?

Hesatnearthebridgeand.

答案:soldmatches［解析］细节题。该题问：这个穷人每天都做什么?

原文〃他一直坐在那儿卖火柴，身边还有一条老狗〃。故正确答案为

soldmatcheso

PartIIVocabulary'>

答案:B［解析］s。…that…结构的掌握。本句正常的句子结构应为:The

twinsweresoalikethatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart.句意：

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

这对双胞胎长得非常像，以至于很少有人能把他们区分开。如果把

SO放到句首，则需要用倒装形式，所以答案为B。

问题：2.IcertainlytriedtoexplainhisideasbutIamstillata

losshispoints.

A.andsee

B.tosee

C.forseeing

D.seeing

答案:B［解析］beatalosstodosth.是固定搭配，表示〃困惑，不

知所措〃的意思。所以答案为

Be

问题：3.Ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyou'vedone,he'llbe

alittleangry.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan

答案:C［解析］A选项表示〃而不是〃的意思；B选项表示〃仅仅〃的

意思；C选项表示比较级，〃比……多，程度高〃等；D选项与C选

项意思相反，表示〃少于，比……程度低〃的意思，本句大意：如果

你告诉你爸爸你所做的一切，他一定会非常生气。所以选C。

问题：4.SusanandBillwilldiscusstheirvacationplans

dinner.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

A.while

B.over

C.for

D.about

答案:B［解析］A是连词不能接名词dinner;B选项表示〃在……期间〃

的意思;C选项表示目的，〃为了……〃的意思;D选项是〃关于……〃

的意思。句意：苏珊和比尔要在晚餐期间谈论他们的旅行计划。所以

选B。

问题5Itwillbesometimeweknowthefullresults.

A.since

B.till

C.after

D.before

答案:D［解析］A是〃自从〃的意思；B是〃直到〃的意思；C是

〃在……之后〃的意思；D是’在……之前〃的意思，本句大意：在

知道圆满的结果之前还需要一段时间。所以选择

Do

问题:6.Iwantedtofindoutfirstwashowlongitwould

taketocompletethebridge.

A.That

B.Those

C.What

D.Which

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

答案:C［解析］空格处需要一个词来引导一个主语从句，首先排除B

和D，根据上下文,需要的这个词不仅要起到引导词的作用，还要在

Iwantedtofindoutfirst这个分句中充当宾语成分,排除选项A,

所以选择C。

问题：7.Thebeetles,manyofyouareoldenoughto

remember,camefromLiverpool.

A.this

B.and

C.which

D.as

答案:C［解析］空格处需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰

先行词所以选择

beetles,Co

问题:8.I'llcomeandseeyouinLondon,thechance.

A.given

B.giving

C.togive

D.begiven

答案:A［解析］此题考查省略式的用法，此句的完整形式应为：If1am

giventhechance,IwillcomeandseeyouinLondon.主句与从

句主语一致，从句就可以省略连词和主语，谓语动词变成非谓语动词

形式，从句谓语为被动语态一般现在时态，直接省略系词，用过去分

词就可以了，所以答案为

Ao

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

问题：9.Whydon'tyoutakephysicsnextsemester?It'snot

tounderstandasyoumightthink.

A.thathard

B.toohard

C.sohard

D.suchhard

答案:C［解析］此题考查so…that…和such…that…的使用,根据句中

标志词as的使用，可以排除A和B选项，选项C与形容词和副词连

用，选项要接名词，所以答案为

DCe

问题:10.Thespeaker'svoicewassolowshecouldhardlyhear

himzand.

A.neithercouldI

B.socouldhardlyI

C.hardlycouldI

D.Icouldhardlyeither

答案:A［解析］此题考查neither和so的使用方法。本句大意：说话

者声音太低以至于她几乎听不见他说的话，我也一样。因为前面有

hardly,是否定形式，所以只能用neitherz不能用so,所以答案为

A。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

SectionB

Directions:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.

Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.

问题:1.Hehasa(n)(able)whichpreventshimfrom

walking.

答案:disability［解析］空格处需要一个名词形式做has的宾语，able

的名词是通过在其后加后缀-ity构成的.able这个词本身以e结尾，

所以要把e去掉，加ity,所以为ability，但根据句意：他的残疾是

他行走的障碍，所以要用ability的反义词，它的反义词是通过在其

前面加前缀dis-构成的，所以答案为disability.

问题2Shechangedhermindunder(press)fromher

parents.

答案:pressure［解析］空格处需要一个名词作under的介词宾语，

press的名词形式是通过在其后加后缀-ure构成的，所以答案为

pressureo

问题：3.She(proud)herselfonherskillasgardener.

答案:prides［解析］空格处需要一个动词作本句话的谓语，proud的

动词形式为pride,根据上下文，本句话的时态应为一般现在时态,

主语为单数第三人称,所以答案为

sheprideso

问题：4.Thenewmayorachievedgreat(popular).

答案:popularity［解析］空格处需要一个名词作achieve的宾语，

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

popular的名词是通过在其后加后缀-ity构成的，所以答案为

popularity,,

问题：5.Swimmingis(benefit)toone'shealth.

答案:beneficial［解析］空格处需要一个形容词做系词的表语，

benefit的形容词为beneficial,bebeneficialto是固定搭配，表示

〃对.…・・有益〃的意思,所以答案为beneficial.

问题:6.Be(watch)forcarswhenyoucrossthestreet.

答案:watchful［解析］空格处需要一个形容词做系词的表语，watch

的形容词性是通过在其后加后缀构成的，为

-fulwatchfulzbe

watchfulfor是固定搭配,表示〃小心……〃的意思,所以答案为

watchfulo

问题：7.Thelastbus(go),wehadtowalkhome.

答案:havinggone［解析］本题考查学生对独立主格结构的理解。原

句应为：Becausethelastbushadgone,wehadtowalk

home.由于主句与从句主语不一致，用省略形式时必须把从句的主

语加上，从句的谓语动词用非谓语动词形式，过去完成时主动语态的

非谓语动词应为having+动词过去分词所以答案为havinggone。

问题:8.Yourwords(strong)myheart.

答案:strengthen［解析］空格处需要一个动词作本句话的谓语，

strong的动词形式为strengthen,根据上下文，本句话的时态应为

一般现在时态，主语yourwords为复数形式，所以谓语动词形式为

动词原形，所以答案为

strengtheno

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

问题:9.Educationisregardedasthekeyto(make)

progress.

答案:making［解析］keytosth./doingsth.是固定搭配，表示〃某

事/做某事的关键〃，所以空格处需要的是make的动名词形式,所

以答案为making。

问题:10.Theywishthere(be)muchwaterandairon

themoon.

答案:were［解析］wish后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气,

这种虚拟语气要求：如果谓语动词原本应该是一般现在时态，那么虚

拟语气要求它要用一般过去时态，如果谓语动词为系动词be,则为

were,而不用was,所以答案为were。

PartIHReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5

tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterials

carefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind

5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through

40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmark

thecorrespondingletter.

TheUnitedStatespopulationisgrowingolder.In1987,12

percentofAmericanswere65yearsoldorolder,compared

with8percentin1950.PopulationexpertsattheU.S.Bureau

oftheCensusexpectthispercentagetocontinuetorise

gradually,reaching14percentin2010,thentoskyrocket

duringthenext20years,reaching21percentby2030.This

"grayingofAmerica"hasgeneratedconcernsaboutwhether

thebestreallyisyettobe,abouthowwellofftomorrow's

elderlywillbe.Therealsoarequestionsabouttheimpactofan

agingpopulationontherestofsociety.

ThegrayingofAmericahastwocauses.First,advancesin

medicalcarehaveenablepeopletolivelonger.IntheUnited

Statesin1900,theaveragelifeexpectancyatbirthwas47.7

years.By1985zthelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,it

hasclimbedto74.7years.

Second,theU.S.birthrateroseinthemid-1900s,

interruptingalong,slowdecline.Adramaticincreaseoccurred

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

duringthisbriefrise.From1945to1947,theratejumpedfrom

20.4birthsforevery1,000peopleto26.6.In1957,the

birthratewasstillhigh—25.3—butthenbegantodecline.

Thebirthratedroppedtothe1933levelof18.4in1966,andby

1985,was15.7.Mostexpertsseelittlechangeinthe

downwardtrendofthebirthrateintheforeseeablefuture.

1.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Tobringattentiontotheneedsoftheelderly.

B.Tocontrastbirthratesandlifeexpectancyrates.

C.ToexplainhowandwhytheAmericanpopulationisaging.

D.Toshowthepercentagesofagegroupsingeneral

population.

答案:A［解析］主旨大意题。需要通读全文，了解每段讲什么，再结合

到一起看，第一段主要说美国出现老龄化现象，并且提出了the

grayingofAmerica,第二、三段主要说明了thegrayingof

America出现的原因，大家可能会误选C项,它是文章的大意，并

不是作者的目的，对比而言，A项更贴题意。

2.Duringwhichperiodoftimewillthepercentageof

Americans65yearsoldorolderincreasethemost?

A.1970-1990.

B.1990-2010.

C.2010-2030.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

D.2030-2050.

答案:C［解析］判断推理题。从文章的第一段In1987...by2030可知

答案选C。

3.Inthefirstparagraph,thephrase"thisgrayingofAmerica"

refersto.

A.theuncertaintyofthefutureforolderAmericans

B.theeffectsofpopulationonthehealthoftheelderly

C.statisticsreleasedbytheU.S.BureauoftheCensus

D.theincreasingnumberofelderlypeopleinthepopulation

答案:B［解析］事实细节题。根据文章的第一段的倒数第二句this

grayingofAmericahas...abouthowwellofftomorrow'selderly

willbe，关于怎么样能使未来的老人更健康，更富有，所以答案选B。

4.Abouthowlongdidittakethebirthratetoreturntothe

1933level?

A.20years.

B.30years.

C.40years.

D.50years.

答案:B［解析］判断推理题。根据文章的第三段第一句话theU.S.

birthrateroseinthemid-1900s...slowdecline,还有这段的第五

句Thebirthratedroppedtothe1933level...,将两个年份相减，

大概就是30年，所以答案选B。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

5.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutthebirthrateis

supportedbythepassage?

A.Thelong-rangedeclineinthebirthratewillcontinueinthe

nextcentury.

B.Anotherdramaticincreaseinthebirthratewilloccurbefore

the21stcentury.

C.Thebirthratewillcontinuetovarygreatly.

D.Anincreaseinthebirthratedependsmainlyonadvancesin

medicalcare.

答案:B［解析］判断推理题。从文章的最后一句Mostexpertssee

littlechangeinthedownwardtrendofthebirthrateinthe

得知答案选

foreseeablefutureBo

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsor

unfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

ThesurfaceoftheEarthistheshoreofthecosmicocean.

Fromitwehavelearnedmostofwhatweknowaboutspace.

Recently,wehavewadedalittleouttosea,enoughtodampen

ourtoesor,atmost,wetourankles.Thewaterseemsinviting.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

Theoceancalls.

Thedimensionsofthecosmosaresolargethatusing

familiarunitsofdistance,suchasmetersormiles,chosenfor

theirutilityonEarth,wouldmakelittlesense.Insteadwe

measuredistancewiththespeedoflight.Inoneseconda

beamoflighttravels186,000miles,nearly300,000kilometers,

orseventimesaroundtheEarth.Ineightminutesitwilltravel

fromtheSuntotheEarth.WecansaytheSuniseight

light-minutesaway.Inayearzitcrossesnearlytentrillion

kilometers,aboutsixtrillionmiles,ofinterveningspace.That

unitoflength,thedistancelightgoesinayear,iscalledalight

year.Itmeasuresnottimebutdistances,enormousdistances.

TheEarthisaplace.Itisbynomeanstheonlyplace.Itis

notevenatypicalplace.Noplanetorstarorgalaxycanbe

typicalbecausemostofthecosmosisempty.Theonlytypical

placeiswithinthevast,colduniversalvacuum,theever-lasting

nightofintergalacticspace,aplacesostrangeanddesolate

thatbycomparison,planetsandstarsandgalaxiesseem

achinglyrareandlovely.Ifwewererandomlyinsertedintothe

cosmos,thechancethatwewouldfindourselvesonorneara

planetwouldbelessthanoneinabilliontrillion.Worldsare

precious.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitle

forthepassage?

A.TheCosmicOcean

B.Sunbeams

C.TheSpeedofLight

D.RandomNumbers

答案:A［解析］主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章都在说关于宇宙的一

些事，而且从第一段的前两句可知是文章的一个概括，所以答案选

Ao

2.Iftheauthor'sanalogyinthefirstparagraphwere

extended,whichofthefollowingmeansoftransportation

wouldbemostappropriateforatripintospace?

A.Atrain.

B.Anairplane.

C.Awagon.

D.Aship.

答案:D［解析］判断推理题。文章的第一段的最后三句Recently,we

havewadedalittleouttoseazenoughtodampenourtoesor,

atmostwetourankles,thewaterseemsinviting…大概意思是:

最近我们的旅途使我们的脚和脚踝湿了……还说了水似乎是吸引人的。

由此可以推断出答案选D。

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearthlyunitsof

measurearenotusedforintergalacticdistancebecausethese

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

unitsofmeasureare.

A.unfamiliartoastronomers

B.toosmaller

C.inaccurateformeasuringdistance

0.underestimatedbyscientists

答案:B［解析］判断推理题。从文章的第二段的第一句话The

dimensionsofthecosmosaresolargethatusing...wouldmake

littlesense可知〃宇宙的维度太大以至于用和测量地球相似的单位

去测量是无意义的〃。所以答案选B。

4.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakelightto

travelfromtheSuntotheEarth?

A.Anhour.

B.Ayear.

C.Eightminutes.

D.Sevendays.

答案:C［解析］判断推理题。从文章的第二段的第四句In8minutesit

可以知道答案选

willtravelfromtheSuntotheEarthCe

5.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldonefindthemost

ordinaryplaceinthecosmos?

A.Onastar.

B.Onaplanet.

C.Intheocean.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

D.Intheintergalacticspace.

答案:D［解析］判断推理题。文章的最后一段第二句话Noplanetor

starorgalaxycanbetypical…第三句Theonlytypicalplace

is...ofintergalacticspace…从这两句话可以排除A、B选项，得出

答案D。

Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youare

requiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46through50).

Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(nomorethan3words).

Wanted:ACCOUNTANT

•LargelawfirmisseekinganAssistantControllerforour

AccountingDepartment.

•Basicresponsibilitiesincludesupervisionofa7-person

departmentandcontroloftheaccountingsystems.

•Qualifiedapplicantshouldhave8yearsofaccounting

experienceandhaveaminimumof2or3years'supervisory

experience.

•Educationrequirementsincludeanundergraduate

degreeinaccounting.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

•Thesuccessfulcandidatemusthavecomputerexperience

andbefamiliarwithautomatedfinancialsystems.

Alargelawfirmishiring1foritsaccounting

department.Thecontrollerwillsupervisea2and

controltheaccountingsystems.Aqualifiedapplicantmust

have,atleast,3asasupervisor;adegreein

4,andfamiliaritywith5.

1.

答案:anAssistantController1解析］从文章的第一句话Largelaw

firmisseekinganAssistantControllerforourAccounting

Department可知。

2.

答案:7-persondepartment［解析］从文章的第二段Basic

responsibilitiesincludesupervisionofa7-persondepartment

andcontroloftheaccountingsystems可知。

3.

答案:2years'experience［解析］从文章的三段Qualifiedapplicant

shouldhave...andhaveaminimumof2or3years'supervisory

experience可知。

4.

答案:accounting［解析］从文章的第四段Educationrequirements

includeanundergraduatedegreeinaccounting可知。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

5.

答案:automatedfinancialsystems［解析］从文章的最后一句话

Thesuccessfulcandidatemusthave...andbefamiliarwith

automatedfinancialsystems可知。

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsfromdifferent

fields.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitems

equivalent（与..等同）tothosegiveninChineseinthetable

below.Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthe

brackets,number51through55.

A一managerB一executive

C—generalmanagerD—managing

director

E—productionmanagerF—president

G—marketingexecutiveH-director

I一middlemanagerJ—front-line

manager

K—linemanagerL—chief

accountant

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

M一foremanN一project

manager

0—honoraryadvisorP—chiefcashier

Q—officechiefR—executive

secretary

S—humanresourcesmanagerT—regional

manager

1.1第一线管理人员1名誉顾问

答案:J,0

2.2人力资源部经理2行政秘书

答案:S,R

3.3常务董事3项目管理

答案:D,N

4.4领班4中层主管

答案:M,I

5.5营销主管5总出纳

答案GP

Task5

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.A代er

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

readingit,youarerequiredtocompletethestatementsthat

followthequestions(No.56throughNo.60).Youshouldwrite

youranswersinnomorethan3words.

Mr.Brownwasateacherataschoolinabigcityinthenorthof

England.HeusuallywenttoFranceorGermanyforafew

weeksduringhissummerholidaysandhespokeFrenchand

Germanquitewell.

ButoneyearMr.Brownsaidtooneofhisfriends,"I'm

goingtohavemyholidaysinAthensthisyear.""Butyoucan't

speakGreek.Howcanyougo?"askedhisfriend."Well,I'm

goingtotakeGreeklessonsforamonthbeforeIgo."saidMr.

Brown.

Hestudiedveryhardforonemonth.Thenhisholidays

beganandhewenttoGreece.

Whenhecamebackafewweekslater,hisfriendsasked

him,"DidyouhaveanytroublewithyourGreekwhenyou

wereinAthens?"

"No,Ididn'thaveanytroublewithit/'answeredMr.Brown.

"ButtheGreeksdid!"

1.WhatwasMr.Brown?

He's.

答案:ateacher［解析］从文章的第一句MrBrownwasateacherat

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

aschoolina...可知。

2.WhatforeignlanguagescouldMr.Brownspeak?

Hecouldspeak.

答案:FrenchandGerman［解析］从文章的第一段的最后一句He

usuallywent..andhespokeFrenchandGermanquitewell可矢口。

3.WhydidMr.Brown'sfrienddoubthecouldgotoAthens?

Hecouldnotspeak.

答案:Greek［解析］从文章的第二段Butyoucan'tspeak

Greek.Howcanyougo?可知。

4.HowlongdidMr.BrownspendinAthens?

Tospend.

答案:severalweeks［解析］从文章的第四段Whenhecamebacka

fewweekslater…可知。

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

Mr.Browndidnot.

答案:speakGreekwell［解析］从文章的最后一段"No.Ididn't

haveanytroubleswithit,“answeredMr.Brown."Butthe

Greekdid!〃可知。虽然他学习了希腊语,但是还是无法交流，说明

他的希腊语说得还不是很好。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

PartIVTranslation-EnglishtoChinese

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyour

abilitytotranslateEnglishtoChinese.Eachofthefour

sentences(No.61toNo.64)isfollowedbyfourchoicesof

suggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.Makethebest

choice.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.65).

问题:1.Oncethereisathreattoourwatersupply,watercan

quicklybecometheonlythingthatmatters.

A.只要水源受到威胁，水很快就会变成唯一重要的物质。

B.供水一度出现危机，所以水很快就成了唯一紧缺的物质。

C.供水一旦受到威胁，水很快就会成为唯一至关重要的问题。

D.有一次水源曾遭受污染,水成了人们唯一不能很快解决的问题。

答案:C［解析］这是一个由once引导的条件复合句,其中once…表

示〃一旦……”。主要词汇有：threat(名词，威胁)、watersupply(供

水)、matter(动词，重要)。综合考虑，选项C最准确；选项B没有

翻译出条件句〃只要……〃的语气；选项A把watersupply错译成

〃水源〃，把thing死译成〃物质〃也不准确;选项D错译once

为〃有一次〃，把threat错译为〃污染〃，把matter错译成〃不能

解决〃，故最不可取。

问题2Notuntiltheproblemoftalentsandfundsissolved,is

ourtalkingabouttheprojectmeaningful.

A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，是无须讨论这项工程的。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟320

B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C.只有解决了人才和资金的问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

答案:C［解析］本句是Notuntil引导的一个倒装句，表达强调语气,

通常译为"直到……才……"或〃只有……才……〃，所以选项C的译

文最恰当。选项B所表达的语义基本正确，但强调语气有所欠缺；选

项A把条件从句译成了时间状语〃不到……的时候〃是不合适的，

〃无须讨论〃与原文含义也不符；选项D把原文的内部逻辑关系理

解错了，因而表达效果最差。

问题：3.Moreresearchwillbeneededbeforewearesurehow

infra-soundcanbeused.

A我们必