英语河南(新乡市)百师联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）(3月底)

2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldthemandofirsttofindthebank?A.Turnright. B.Turnleft. C.Gostrght.2.HowdidMaxdoinhisrecentexam?A.Hegothisbestgrade. B.Hewastopoftheclass. C.Hefledtopassit.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.InLondon. B.InParis. C.InRome.4.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayactive. B.Wheretodoexercise. C.Whattoeatforbreakfast.5.Whichcoursedoesthewomandecidetotake?A.DataScience. B.CreativeWriting. C.LiteratureofHappiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthemangotovisithisuncle?A.Totakecareofhiskids. B.Todosomefarmwork. C.Toexperiencenature.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhervacationwillbelike?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Worried.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Workmates. C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writethereport. B.Practisethespeech. C.Finishthemarketingplan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InearlyDecember. B.Inmid-December. C.InlateDecember.12.Whatistheman’sNewYear’splan?A.Gettingmoreexercise. B.Reducinghisscreentime. C.Readingmorebooks.13.WhowillhelpthewomansticktoherNewYear’splans?A.Emma. B.Frank. C.Herfamilymember.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidShirleyprobablydobeforetheconversation?A.Sheusedthebathroom.B.Shewenttothelecturehall.C.Shereadanoticeaboutafestival.15.Whoshouldthestudentstalktoiftheywanttoattendthefestival?A.Mr.Griffin. B.Mr.Ryan. C.Ms.Black.16.WhatinstrumentdoesShirleyprefertoplayatthefestival?A.Guzheng. B.Pipa. C.Erhu.17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Recordavideo. B.Haveadance. C.Singasong.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidJessicaLongloseherlegs?A.At12monthsold. B.At13monthsold. C.At18monthsold.19.WhatwasJessicaLong’ssignificantachievementattheageof12?A.Completinganiceskatingtripsuccessfully.B.Winning3goldmedalsattheParalympicGames(残奥会).C.BecomingMaryland’sFemaleSwimmeroftheYear.20.WhatmnlycontributestoJessicaLong’ssuccessaccordingtothespeaker?A.Herattitudeandgrowth. B.Hertalentforswimming. C.Herfamily’sloveandsupport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidedTour:VanGogh’sMasterpiecesJoinanexpertguideandgetadeeperunderstandingofVincentvanGogh’sartisticandpersonaldevelopment.Together,you’llexploreVincent’searliestDutchworkandfindouthowhisartisticmethodchangedinPariswhenhemetmodernartists.You’llalsoseehowhedevelopedhisfamousindividualstyleinthesouthofFrance.PrivateguidedtoursIfyouwouldliketobeguidedaroundthehighlights(精华)ofthecollectionwithyourowngroup,bookaprivateguidedtour.Privateguidedtoursareavlableonvariousdatesandatarangeoftimes.Checkthebookingsystemforthelatestavlability.·Maximum(最多的)numberpergroup:15persons.Youcanalsobookatourforfewerpeople,butthepriceremnsthesame.·Price:€105pergroup.·Datesandtimes:checkthebookingsystemforthelatestavlability.·Timelength:50minutes.·Language:DutchorEnglish.Pleasebookyourprivatetouratleastfivedaysbeforeyourvisit.GuidedtoursIfyouprefernottobookinadvance,wealsoofferguidedtoursofthehighlightsthatyoucandecidetojoinontheday.Itisnotpossibletobookaplaceontheseguidedtoursinadvanceofyourvisit.Onceyouareatthemuseum,pleasecheckavlabilityattheInformationDesk.Pleasenotethatothervisitorsmayjointheguidedtour.·When:InEnglishonSaturdayandSundayat2:45p.m.,exceptforschoolholidays.·Timelength:50minutes.·Maximumnumberofvisitorsperguidedtour:15persons.·Price:€5pervisitor,payablebybankcardormobiledevice(设备)attheInformationDesk.Cashpaymentswillnotbeaccepted.Pleasenote:Awalk-intourmaybecanceledlastminuteduetounforeseensituations.SoalwaysaskabouttheavlabilityattheInformationDeskinthemuseum.21.Whatwillyouseeintheguidedtours?A.Modernartists’works.B.Vincent’slatestworks.C.ChangesinVincent’spntingstyleinParis.D.Vincent’sjourneytobecomefamousinFrance.22.Whatshouldyoudoifyoutakeaprivateguidedtour?A.Takeatranslatoralongwithyou. B.CheckavlabilityattheInformationDesk.C.Includefewerpeopletosavemoney. D.Bookyourtourfivedaysinadvance.23.Howmuchwillawomanpayifshejoins“Guidedtours"?A.€5incash. B.€5bybankcard.C.€105bycreditcard. D.€105bymobilephone.BTherewasaspecialmomentinNigeria.Thirteen-year-oldEbunoluwaSethfromIgandoCommunitySeniorHighSchoolbecamethefinalwinnerofthe2025UnitedBankforAfrica(UBA)FoundationNationalEssay(文章)Competition.Hiswinmadehimtheyoungestchampioneverinthecompetitionandthefirstmaletowininovereightyears,endingalongperiodinwhichonlyfemaleshadwon.Hewonthetopprizeofa10millionnra(about$6,900)scholarshipforhisfuturestudiesatanyuniversityinAfrica.Ebunoluwa,apublicschoolstudent,expressedhisjoy,stating,“Iamveryexcitedandthankful.Thiscompetitionhasshownmethatpassion(热情)andhardworktrulypayoff.Ithasbeenanamazingjourneythathasdeepenedmyloveforwritingandexpressingmyideas.”All12winnersreceivednewcomputersandeducationalmaterialstohelpwiththeirstudies,markingageneroussupportfortheirfuture.The2025competitionreceivedthousandsofentriesfromalloverNigeria.Therewasanotableincreaseinentriesfromrural(乡村的)areas,showinghowfarthecompetition’sinfluencehasspread.UBA’sGroupManagingDirectorandCEO,OliverAlawuba,prsedtheFoundation’s15yearsofsupportingyoungpeople.Hesdthecompetitionhelpsbringbackthehabitofreadingandwritingamongstudents,encouraginganewgenerationtovaluecreativityanddowel1intheirstudies.AnotherleaderoftheUBAFoundation,BolaAtta,expresseddeepthankstoeveryonewhotookpart.ShestressedagnhowimportanteducationisandhowimportantitisforAfrica’sfuture.“For15years,thiscompetitionprogramhasbeenakeypartofourpromisetogivebackandsupportyoungpeople,”shesd.“Wearemakingtheeducationalfutureofthesecleverstudentsbetter,andbydoingso,wearecreatingabetterfutureofourcontinent.Educationisstillthemostpowerfulwaytomoveourcontinentforward.WeareveryexcitedtoseethisprogramgrowingandreachingmoreplacesacrossAfrica.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutEbunoluwa?A.Hewillentercollegethisyear. B.Hebroketwoimportantrecords.C.Heisfromafamousprivateschool. D.Hewonthelargestprizeinhistory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notable”inparagraph4mean?A.Limited. B.Tough. C.Obvious. D.Equal.26.WhydoesUBAFoundationrunthecompetitionaccordingtoBolaAtta?A.Totakeitssocialresponsibility. B.Tocompetewithothersimilarprojects.C.Topromoteitsbankingserviceswidely. D.TofindthecreativewritersinAfrica.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EducationMattersMostinAfricaB.ABank’sServiceforAfricanStudentsC.ATeen’sSpecialContributiontoEducationD.13-Year-OldBoyWinsUBAEssayCompetitionCAnimaltherapy(治疗),alsoknownaspettherapy,usespetsandotheranimalstohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesanddealwithphysical,mental(心理的)andemotionalchallenges.Itiseffectiveforvarioushealthproblems,andtherearemanyanimalstochoosefrom,includingdogs,horses,andevenbirds.AccordingtoVerywellHealth,therapyanimalsarespecificallytrnedtogivecomfortandcare.Howtheyareuseddependsonthepeoplewhousethem.Forexample,childrenwithphysicaldisabilities(残疾)oftentakepartinhorsebackridingtherapy:astheylearntoguideandridethehorses,theybuildphysicalstrength,improvebalance,andgetasenseofachievement.Therapyanimalsareoftenconfusedwithserviceandemotionalsupportanimals.Emotionalsupportanimals,whichlivewithandcomfortonlytheirowners,arenotrequiredtohaveprofessionaltrning.Whileserviceanimalsarespecificallytrnedtoperformtasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theymayhelpablindpersonadapttotheirsurroundingsorwarnsomeoneofdanger.Therapyanimalscangreatlyhelppeoplerelax.Duringanimaltherapysessions,theyoftenactasgreaticebreakersbetweenpatientsandtherapists.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandsharetheirexperiences-similartotalktherapy,butwiththesupportofananimal.Thespecialconnectionformedbetweenhumansandanimalsprovidespatientswiththecomfortandencouragementtheyneedduringthetreatment.Thebenefitsofanimaltherapycanbedifferentdependingonapatient’sconditionandtreatmentgoals,butsomebenefitsarequiteuniversal.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation(APA)notesthatanimalslikedogscanhelppatientsbuildbetterrelationshipswiththeirtherapists,helpthepatientsconnectmoreeasilywithothers,buildtheirself-confidenceandoffervaluablecompanionship.Whileanimaltherapyishighlybeneficial,it’simportanttorememberthatitshouldnottakeplaceofothernecessarytreatments.Andpeoplewhoareafrdofanimalsorwhodon’tlikethemmaynotbeagoodfitforanimaltherapy.Theexperiencecouldcauseadditionalstressthatmaybegreaterthanthepossiblebenefits.Patientsshouldcheckwiththeirhealthcareteambeforetryinganimaltherapy.28.Whatisthemnpurposeofanimaltherapy?A.Toresearchhowanimalsaretreated. B.Tosupplyownerswithdlycompany.C.Tohelpphysicalandmentalrecovery. D.Toencouragekidstobephysicallystrong.29.Howareemotionalsupportanimalsdifferentfromtherapyanimals?A.Theysupporttheirownowners. B.Theyneedmoretimefortrning.C.Theyliveseparatelyfromowners. D.Theyspeciallyservethedisabled.30.Whyaretherapyanimalsregardedas“icebreakers”?A.Theypreventpatientsfromtalking. B.Theymakepatientsfeellesscold.C.Theyleadpatientstoexerciseactively. D.Theyhelppatientsopenupeasily.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutanimaltherapyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itissuitableformostpeople. B.Itneedstobeusedcarefully.C.Itworksbestforreducingpressure. D.Itmakesothertreatmentsunnecessary.DMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)researchershavecreatedanewandimportantfiber(纤维)computerthatcanbeplacedrightintoclothes,allowingregularclothingtokeepaneyeonhealthandevenlikelysavelivesinextremeconditions.Unlikecommonwearablesmartwatchesthatarewornonthewrist,thesefibercomputersareplacedallovertheclothing.Thiscreatesawebthatcancollectmoredetleddatafromthewholebody.Thefibercomputerputstogethersensors,atinycomputerchip,digitalmemory,Bluetoothparts,andabatteryintoonestretchy(有弹性的)fiber.Thissetupallowsclothestocatch,storeandsendimportanthealthfactswenormallylose.Inthetests,scientistsfixedfourfibercomputersintoashirtandtrousers,withonealongeacharmandleg.Whenworkingbyitself,eachfiberwasabout70%correctinidentifyingexerciseslikekneebends.Butwhenthefiberssharedinformationwitheachother,theirtotalcorrectnessrosetoalmost95%.Thisnewtechwillsoongetamajorreal-worldtest.U.S.Armyteammemberswillwearspecialshirtswiththesefibercomputersduringamonth-longtriptotheArctic.Thetechhasusefulstrongpoints.Thefiberscanbewashedinamachine,feelcomfortable,andare“almostimpossibletonotice"forthepersonwearingthem.Madefromaspecialplastic,theycanbepulledover60%longerwithoutbreakingtheelectronicsinside.Aseniorresearchscientist,KarlFriedl,sdthistechnologycouldbeareal"game-changer".Hethinksitcouldonedayworkwithtobetterwatchoverpeople’shealthandkeepthemsafe.Thisfibercomputeristhefinalresultofmorethantenyearsofwork.Earlier,scientistsfoundwaystobuildelectronicsintothreads,buttheteamhadtofindanewwaytomakethemmorecomplex(复杂的)whilestillstayingstretchy.“Wehadtothinkofawholenewmethod.Wealsowantedittobestretchysoitwouldmatchhownormalclothfeelsandmoves.Themixofclassicalfibersandfabricswithcomputationandmachinelearninghasonlybegun,”sdNikhilGupta,anMITstudentwhohelpedwritethestudy.32.What’sthemnfunctionoffibercomputers?A.Supportingdoctors’dlywork. B.Providinggreatwearingexperience.C.Helpingexerciseinextremeconditions. D.Collectingfull-bodyhealthinformation.33.Whatmadethecomputers’correctnessreach95%inidentifyingexercises?A.Usingadvancedcomputerchips. B.Applyingtodataprocessing.C.Sharingdataamongfibercomputers. D.Connectingtohigh-endsmartwatches.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mnlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofinsideelectronics. B.Thestrengthsofthenewfibercomputer.C.Thechallengesofmakingsmartclothing. D.Thetechnology’slimitsinreal-worlduse.35.WhatisNikhilGupta’sattitudetothefibercomputertechnology?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertn. C.Curious. D.Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEscapeaBuildingFireFiresafetyintallbuildingsisveryimportantbecausefiresherecanbeespeciallydangerous.36So,it’shardforeveryonetogetoutquicklyinanemergency.Firescanalsospreadfastthroughstrsandrconditioningsystems.However,thereareafewthingsyoucandotokeepyourselfsafe.Headtothenearestexit.Ifyou’reathome,anexitcouldbeadoor,window,orevenafireescapeladder.37ItisusuallymarkedwithanEXITsign,apictureofapersonrunningthroughadoor,orboth.Ifsmokeispresent,staylow.Checkthedoorforanysignsoffireontheotherside.First,feelthedooranddoorknob(门把手)withthebackofyourhand.38Then,checkaroundthedoorforsignsofsmokeorheat.Ifyounoticered-hotashes(灰烬)orblacksmokecomingfromunderthedoor,donotopenit.Trytofindanotherexit.39Thiswillhelpreducethespreadoffiretoyourroomifthefiremanagestoreachthere,aswellasensurethatanyfirethatmightbeinyourroomdoesnotcreateadangeroussituation.Doorsdoaneffectivejobatstoppingfire,whichiswhyfiredepartmentsrecommendclosingyourbedroomdoorbeforeyougotosleep.Donotusetheelevator.Youcouldgettrappedifyoudecidetouseitasyourescape.Usethestrstomakeyourescapeifyou’reonthehigherfloorofthebuilding,orwtforfirefighterstohelpyou.40A.Ifitfeelswarmorhot,don’topenit.B.Manypeopleliveorworkinthesebuildings.C.Theycanoperatetheelevatorswithaspecialkey.D.Speakclearlyasyoudescribewherethefireishappening.E.Makesureyourdoorremnsclosedbutunlockeduponexit.F.Ifyou’reinapublicbuilding,findtheclosestemergencyexit.G.Checkthealarmseachmonthtomakesurethatthey’reworking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverimaginedI’dbeanexperiencedrunner.I’d41thehobbysince2014whenIwas60.WhenIsuggestedtheideatomyhusbandNeil,hewas42.Then,I43foranonlineprogram.It44userscouldrunfivekilometerswithoutstoppingbytheendofthenine-weekprogram,onlybyfollowingits45onwalkingandjogging.Trningthreenightsaweek,Inoticedbigchangesinmy46asthelengthIcouldrunincreased.37,nineweekslater,Icouldrunthefullfivekilometers,andwithinayearIwasrunningupto10kilometers!However,inJune2023,“You’vegotbowel(肠道)cancer,”thedoctorexplnedsoftly.BothNeilandIwere48.Amonthlater,doctorsoperatedonme.Thankfully,asit’dbeencaughtearly,ithadn’t49.Afterthreemonths,I50anddecidedtodoamarathon.Whenthebigday51,Iwasready.“Youcandothis,”Isdtomyselfasthestartinggunfired.Bythe36kmmarker,mybodywasingreat52.Stoppingfora53,Iheardthecrowd54forme.Asmylegscarriedmeoverthefinishline,tears55upinmyeyes.“Ididit!”IsdtoNeil.Hecheeredandgavemeahug.AslongasIcanputonefootinfrontoftheother,I’llkeeprunning!41.A.cutout B.givenup C.takenup D.madeout42.A.supportive B.awkward C.confused D.anxious43.A.accounted B.performed C.benefited D.registered44.A.warned B.cheated C.promised D.limited45.A.solutions B.instructions C.choices D.comments46.A.mind B.opinion C.sight D.fitness47.A.Commonly B.Similarly C.Amazingly D.Immediately48.A.satisfied B.shocked C.doubtful D.curious49.A.cured B.spread C.prevented D.struck50.A.adapted B.protested C.recovered D.confirmed51.A.camearound B.lookedaround C.showedaround D.movedaround52.A.injury B.shape C.fear D.discomfort53.A.break B.meal C.chat D.photo54.A.crying B.prsing C.laughing D.cheering55.A.streamed B.welled C.gathered D.packed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuzhouisamajorcityineastChina’sJiangsuprovincewithatime-honoredhistoryandculture.PeoplecanfindalotaboutthepastofthecitybyvisitingtheXuzhouMuseum56manytreasuredculturalrelicsarehoused.Officially57(open)inAugust1960,themuseumisnowalsothecity’sInstituteofCulturalReliesandArchaeology.58anationalfirst-ratemuseumandanational4Atouristdestinationamongmanyotherhonors,themuseum59(do)alotinprotecting,showing,collectingandstudyingculturalrelicsuptonow.Themuseumownsacollectionof27,850piecesandsetsofculturalrelics,60(cover)goldandsilverware,jadeware,bronzeandironware,ceramicware,imperialseals,calligraphyandpnting,andother61(type).Amongthem,manyrepresent(代表)thehighestlevelof62(they)kindsinChina.ThecollectionofculturalrelicsfromtheNeolithicAge,theHanDynastyandtheMingDynastyis63(extreme)rich,withtheonesfromtheHanDynastythemostfamous.Earthenware(陶器)dancingstatuesunearthedatthetombofthekingofChuin1989,providea64(value)understandingoftherich,colorfullifeoftheHan.XuzhouMuseumisalso65importantwindowofculturalexchange.Inrecentyears,XuzhouMuseumhasheldtouringshowsinChinaandothercountries,furtherimprovingtheinternationalpopularityandinfluenceofXuzhou’sHanculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代（theageofartificialintelligence）是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!