2026嘉兴市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026嘉兴市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)（满分：100分，考试时间：80分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What______fineweather!Let'sgoboatingonSouthLake.—Goodidea!A.aB.anC.theD./2.Jiaxingisfamous______itsdeliciousZongziandbeautifulancienttowns.A.asB.forC.withD.to3.TheRedBoatinNanhuis______symboloftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—WouldyoulikesomeZongzi?They______bymygrandmotherthismorning.—Yes,please.Theysmellsogood!A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade5.Everyyear,manytourists______toWuzhentoenjoythebeautifulwatertown.A.travelB.travelledC.willtravelD.havetravelled6.Theoldtownissoquietthatyoucanhardlyhear______.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing7.MyteachertoldusthatthehistoryofJiaxing______backtomorethan2,000yearsago.A.datedB.datesC.datingD.todate8.—HaveyouevertriedmakingZongzi?—Yes,I______itwithmyfamilylastDragonBoatFestival.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.wasdoing9.ThebridgeacrosstheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal______in2024.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds10.—Couldyoutellme______theNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallis?—Sure.It'sabout10minutes'walkfromhere.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how11.______weworkhard,wecanmakeourhometownmorebeautiful.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although12.ThelocalfoodinXitangis______thatmanyvisitorscomebackforit.A.sodeliciousB.suchdeliciousC.toodeliciousD.enoughdelicious13.Mycousin______EnglishsincehecametoJiaxingtwoyearsago.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.learnsD.islearning14.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheperformanceabouttheRedBoatstory?—______.Itmovedeveryonedeeply.A.Ican'tstanditB.It'swonderfulC.NotbadD.Idon'tmindit15.—Mum,IwanttovisittheSouthLakewithmyfriendstomorrow.—______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcango.A.BecauseB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Sothat二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.InJiaxing,itisatimetorememberQuYuanandenjoyZongzi.Everyyear,myfamilyandImakeZongzitogether.MygrandmotheristhebestZongzimakerinourfamily.She16thebambooleavesandwashesthericecarefully.Thensheputssomemeatanddates(红枣)intotherice.17shefoldstheleavesandtiesthemwithastring.Itlookssoeasywhenshedoesit!Lastyear,I18tomakeZongzibymyself.Atfirst,thericekeptfallingout.Iwas19andwantedtogiveup.Butmygrandmothersaid,"20,mydear.Practicemakesperfect."She21mestepbystep.Finally,ImademyfirstZongzi.Itwasnot22,butIfeltsoproud.Afterboiling,wesharedtheZongziwithour23.Everyonesaidminetastedgood.I24thatmakingZongziisnotjustaboutthefood,butalsoabouttheloveandfamilytradition.Now,whenIeatZongzi,Ialwaysthinkofthe25timewithmygrandmother.16.A.throwsB.picksC.buysD.finds17.A.ThenB.ButC.OrD.So18.A.triedB.wantedC.refusedD.failed19.A.excitedB.boredC.happyD.upset20.A.HurryupB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Becareful21.A.taughtB.askedC.helpedD.watched22.A.expensiveB.terribleC.perfectD.cheap23.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.neighbors24.A.doubtedB.realizedC.wonderedD.hoped25.A.hardB.busyC.warmD.lonely三、阅读理解（共两篇；每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoJiaxing!ThiscityinnorthernZhejiangisfamousforitsbeautifulwatertowns,deliciousfood,andimportanthistory.Herearesomemust-seeplaces.SouthLake(Nanhu)SouthLakeisthesymbolofJiaxing.YoucantakeaboatrideonthelakeandseethefamousRedBoat.ItisagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.WuzhenWuzhenisafamousancientwatertownwithahistoryofover1,300years.Youcanwalkalongthestonestreets,crossoldbridges,andvisittraditionalhouses.Don'tforgettotrythelocalsnacks!XitangXitangisanotherbeautifulwatertown,knownforitslongcorridors(廊棚)andnightviews.ItisquieterthanWuzhenandperfectforarelaxingwalk.JiaxingZongziJiaxingisfamousforitsZongzi.Themostpopularkindistheonewithporkandeggyolk(蛋黄).Youcanbuytheminmanyshopsandevenlearnhowtomakethem.26.WhatisthemostimportantsymbolofJiaxing?A.Wuzhen.B.SouthLake.C.Xitang.D.Zongzi.27.HowlongisthehistoryofWuzhen?A.Morethan1,000years.B.Morethan1,300years.C.Morethan2,000years.D.Morethan800years.28.Whichplaceisdescribedasquietandgoodforarelaxingwalk?A.SouthLake.B.Wuzhen.C.Xitang.D.JiaxingCity.29.WhatisthemostpopularZongziinJiaxing?A.SweetZongzi.B.Zongziwithmeatandeggyolk.C.Zongziwithdates.D.Zongziwithbeans.30.WherecanyoulearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina?A.AttheRedBoatonSouthLake.B.IntheancienthousesofWuzhen.C.InthelongcorridorsofXitang.D.IntheZongzishops.BTheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalisthelongestandoldestcanalintheworld.ItrunsthroughJiaxing,bringingwaterandlifetothecity.Inthepast,thecanalwasveryimportantfortransportation.Peopleusedboatstocarryrice,salt,andothergoods.Today,itisstillusedbutmorefortourism.Manyvisitorsenjoytakingboattripsalongthecanaltoseetheoldbridgesandtraditionalbuildings.ThecanalalsohasaspecialconnectionwithJiaxing'sfood.ThewaterfromthecanalhelpsgrowthericeusedforZongzi.ThelocalpeoplesaythecanalgivesZongziitsspecialtaste.Everyyear,afestivalisheldalongthecanaltocelebrateitshistory.Peoplecometowatchdragonboatraces,tastelocalfood,andenjoyfolkshows.IfyouvisitJiaxing,don'tmisstheGrandCanal!31.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.Itisthelongestcanalintheworld.B.ItistheonlycanalinChina.C.ItisthemostfamouscanalinAsia.D.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.32.Howwasthecanalusedinthepast?A.Forfishing.B.Fortransportation.C.Forswimming.D.Forboatingraces.33.Whatdoesthecanalhelptogrow?A.Meat.B.Salt.C.Rice.D.Vegetables.34.Whatcanpeopledoduringthefestivalalongthecanal?A.Watchboatracesandtastefood.B.TakephotoswiththeRedBoat.C.MakeZongziwithlocalpeople.D.Visitthehistorymuseum.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGrandCanalisimportantforJiaxing'shistory,food,andculture.B.TheGrandCanalisthelongestcanalintheworld.C.TheGrandCanalisonlyusedfortourismnow.D.TheGrandCanalhasmanydragonboatraces.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Jiaxingisabeautifulcitywithmany________(nature)attractions.37.TheRedBoatinNanhuisa________(history)symbol.38.MymotherisgoodatmakingZongzi.Shealways________(wrap)themcarefully.39.TheancienttownofXitang________(attract)thousandsoftouristseveryyear.40.Weshouldlearnaboutthe________(culture)storiesofourhometown.41.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(tradition)festivalsinChina.42.ThewaterintheGrandCanalis________(clear)thanitwastenyearsago.43.Lastweekend,I________(visit)theNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallwithmyfriends.44.Itis________(possible)tofinishtheworkinonedaywithouthelp.45.Thelocalpeoplearevery________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitors.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ZongziisatraditionalChinesefood,especiallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.InJiaxing,peoplehavealongtraditionof46.________(make)Zongzi.Themostfamouskindisthe“JiaxingZongzi,”47.________isusuallyfilledwithporkandeggyolk.TheprocessofmakingZongziisnoteasy.First,thebambooleaves48.________(wash)andthenfoldedintoacone(锥形).Next,riceandfillings49.________(put)inside.Afterthat,theleavesaretiedwithastring50.________(make)surenothingfallsout.Finally,theyareboiledforseveralhours.ManyfamiliesinJiaxingstillmakeZongzi51.________home.Itisatimeforfamilymembers52.________(come)togetherandsharethejoy.Somepeopleeven53.________(teach)howtomakeZongziinlocalschoolstopassonthetradition.IfyouevercometoJiaxing,don'tforget54.________(try)thisdeliciousfood.Youwillloveit!Iamsureyou55.________(notregret)it.六、书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对嘉兴的风土人情非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍嘉兴的一个著名景点（如南湖、乌镇、西塘等）或一种特色美食（如粽子），并邀请他来嘉兴游玩。要求：1.内容包括景点/美食的特点、历史或文化意义；2.语言通顺，逻辑清晰；3.词数80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinJiaxing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案一、单项选择1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.