2026本溪市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026本溪市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)试卷满分：100分考试时间：90分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（共35分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HowwasyourtriptoBenxiWaterCave?—Fantastic!Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.ourB.usC.ourselvesD.ours2.TheairinBenxiismuch______nowthanitwasafewyearsagobecauseoftheenvironmentalprotectionprojects.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.MyfatherworksatBenxiIronandSteelCompany.He______thereforovertwentyyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork4.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Gostraightfortwoblocks.Youwon'tmissit.A.whereisPingdingshanNationalForestParkB.wherePingdingshanNationalForestParkisC.wherewasPingdingshanNationalForestParkD.wherePingdingshanNationalForestParkwas5.Everyautumn,manytouristscometoBenxi______thefamousmapleleaves.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw6.StudentsinBenxiareencouraged______partinmoresocialactivitiestolearnabouttheirhometown.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken7.______importantitisforusteenagerstoknowthehistoryofourcity!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan8.Thelocalgovernment______manynewschoolsinthecountrysidetoimproveeducation.A.buildsB.builtC.hasbuiltD.willbuild9.—MustIfinishmyprojectaboutBenxi'straditionalindustriestoday?—No,you______.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't10.Theboy______ayellowcoatismyclassmate.HeisgoodattellingstoriesaboutBenxi.A.inB.onC.withD.for11.It'spolite______“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyouinBenxi,justlikeanywhereelse.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.says12.Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesaboutthepast,andshe______alotofchangesinBenxi.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee13.We______learnaboutthegeologicalfeaturesofBenxiWaterCaveinourgeographyclasslastweek.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might14.ThesoupmadewithlocalwildvegetablesfromBenximountainstastes______.Wouldyoulikesome?A.terriblyB.terribleC.wellD.deliciously15.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillgohikinginGuanmenMountain.A.doesn'tB.won'tC.didn'tD.isn'tII.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。16.Benxiis______(闻名)foritsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandrichmineralresources.17.Weshouldprotectour______(环境)andmakeourcitygreener.18.The______(温度)inBenxidropsalotinwinter,soit'squitecold.19.WhenvisitingBenxiWaterCave,pleasefollowthetour______(导游)anddon'twalkalone.20.The______(发展)ofhigh-speedrailwaymakestravelingtoandfromBenximoreconvenient.B)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。beproudof,takeplace,sothat,usedto,suchas21.ManyoldfactoriesinBenxi______pollutetheairbadly,butnowtheskyisclearer.22.TheBenxiMapleLeafFestival______everyOctober,attractingthousandsofvisitors.23.Weshould______ourhometownandtryourbesttomakeitbetter.24.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBenxi,______BenxiWaterCaveandPingdingshan.25.Getupearly______youcancatchthefirstbustothecountryside.III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Benxiisabeautifulcitywithmountainsandrivers.Itismyhometown.WhenIwasyoung,IoftenplayedneartheTaiziRiverwithmyfriends.Thewaterwasnotveryclean__26__becauseofindustrialpollution.Peoplewereworriedaboutit.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshave__27__inmyhometown.Thelocalgovernmenthasdonealottoimprovetheenvironment.Factorieshavetakenactiontoreducepollution.Moretreesandflowershavebeenplantedalongtheriversandstreets.Nowtheairisfresherandthewateris__28__.Onweekends,familiesliketogoforwalksintheparksorhavepicnicsinthe__29__areas.EducationinBenxiisalsodevelopingfast.Newschoolswithmodernfacilitieshavebeenbuilt.Studentstodayhave__30__chancestolearnandgrowthanbefore.InourEnglishclass,wesometimesintroduceBenxi'scultureandscenerytopenpalsfromother__31__.ItmakesusknowmoreaboutourhometownandpracticeEnglishatthesametime.Asastudent,Ithinkit'sourdutyto__32__ourcitycleanandbeautiful.Weshouldnotlitterorwastewater.Wecanalsojoinvolunteeractivitiestohelpothers.IloveBenxi.Ibelieve__33__theeffortsofallthecitizens,itwillbecome__34__andmoreattractive.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacherandcomebacktoteachchildrenhere,helpingthemtolearnmoreabouttheworldandloveour__35__.26.A.atfirstB.atonceC.atlastD.attimes27.A.takenplaceB.takenoutC.takendownD.takencare28.A.clearerB.darkerC.deeperD.colder29.A.busyB.quietC.noisyD.modern30.A.fewB.fewerC.moreD.less31.A.villagesB.townsC.countriesD.communities32.A.makeB.keepC.sweepD.build33.A.underB.withC.withoutD.by34.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest35.A.familyB.schoolC.hometownD.country第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）IV.阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABenxiWaterCaveisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinLiaoningProvince.Itisalonglimestonecavewithanundergroundriverrunningthroughit.Thetemperatureinsidethecavestaysaround12°Callyearround,coolinsummerandwarminwinter.Visitorstakeaboattotravelalongtheriverinsidethecave.Colorfullightsmakethestrangeshapesofrockslooklikefairy-taleworlds.Itfeelslikesailinginawonderland.ThetourguidesexplainthehistoryandfeaturesofthecaveinbothChineseandEnglish.Aftertheboatride,visitorscanwalkthroughthedrypartofthecavetoseemoreamazingrockformations.Thewholetourtakesaboutanhour.It'snotonlyfunbutalsoagoodgeographylesson.36.BenxiWaterCaveisfamousforits______.A.modernbuildingsB.longhistoryC.limestonecaveandundergroundriverD.highmountains37.Whatisthetemperaturelikeinsidethecave?A.Itchangeswithseasons.B.It'salwaysveryhot.C.Itstaysaround12°C.D.It'sbelow0°Cinwinter.38.Howdovisitorstravelinsidethecave?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.D.Onfoot.39.Whatlanguagedothetourguidesuse?A.OnlyChinese.B.OnlyEnglish.C.ChineseandEnglish.D.JapaneseandKorean.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtoprotectBenxiWaterCaveB.thelocationofBenxiWaterCaveC.thetouristexperienceinBenxiWaterCaveD.thehistoryofBenxicityBBenxihasaspecialfestival—theBenxiMapleLeafFestival.ItisusuallyheldinOctoberwhenthemapleleavesonthemountainsturnredandyellow.Thefestivallastsforaboutamonth.Duringthefestival,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearephotographycompetitionstocapture(捕捉)thebeautyofthemapleforests.Touristscanhikealongthemountainpathstoenjoythecolorfulviews.Localpeoplesellspecialfoodsandhandicrafts(手工艺品).Someschoolsorganizetripsforstudentstolearnaboutnatureandtheimportanceofprotectingtrees.ThefestivalbringsmanyvisitorstoBenxi.Ithelpsthedevelopmentoflocaltourism.Italsomakespeoplerealizethevalueoftheirnaturalresources.Everyoneisencouragedtobeacivilized(文明的)touristandnottopickleavesorlitter.41.WhenistheBenxiMapleLeafFestivalheld?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.42.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedduringthefestival?A.Photographycompetitions.B.Hiking.C.Swimmingintheriver.D.Buyinglocalfoodsandhandicrafts.43.Whydosomeschoolsorganizetripsduringthefestival?A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Tolearnaboutnatureandprotection.C.Tosellhandicrafts.D.Totakephotosforcompetitions.44.WhatdoesthefestivalbringtoBenxi?A.Morepollution.B.Developmentoflocaltourism.C.Coldweather.D.Trafficaccidents.45.Whataretouristsencouragedtodo?A.Pickredleavesassouvenirs.B.Littereverywhere.C.Becivilizedtourists.D.Stayathome.CLiMingisajuniorhighschoolstudentinBenxi.Heloveshiscityandwantstodosomethingforit.LastSunday,hejoinedacommunityclean-upactivitywithhisclassmates.Theymetatthecommunitycenterat8:00a.m.Theorganizergavethemglovesandrubbishbags.Theyweredividedintosmallgroups.LiMing'sgroupwasresponsibleforcleaningthesmallgardenneartheirschool.Theypickedupplasticbags,bottles,andpaperfromthegrassandpaths.Theyalsoputupsignsaskingpeoplenottolitter.Someresidents(居民)sawthemworkingandcametohelp.Afterthreehoursofhardwork,thegardenlookedmuchtidier.LiMingfelttiredbuthappy.Helearnedthatkeepingtheenvironmentcleanneedseveryone'seffort.Hedecidedtodosmallthingseveryday,likesortingrubbishathomeandremindinghisfamilytosavewater.46.WhatactivitydidLiMingjoinlastSunday?A.Ahikingactivity.B.Acommunityclean-upactivity.C.Aphotographycompetition.D.Afestival.47.Whatdidtheorganizergivethem?A.Moneyandfood.B.Booksandpens.C.Glovesandrubbishbags.D.Newclothes.48.WhatwasLiMing'sgroupresponsiblefor?A.Cleaningthestreet.B.Cleaningtheriver.C.Cleaningasmallgarden.D.Plantingtrees.49.HowdidLiMingfeelaftertheactivity?A.Tiredandunhappy.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Boredandsleepy.D.Angry.50.WhatdidLiMingdecidetodo?A.Neverjoinsuchactivitiesagain.B.Dosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Movetoanothercity.D.Onlyfocusonhisstudy.V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。BenxiisanimportantindustrialcityinLiaoning.Itisoftencalled“thecityofironandsteel”.Inthepast,itseconomy(经济)mainlydependedonheavyindustry.Whileitbroughtwealth,italsocausedseriouspollution.Now,Benxiischanging.Thecityistryingtodevelopnewindustriesliketourismandhigh-technology.BenxiWaterCave,GuanmenMountain,andTanggouHotSpringarebecomingpopulartouristdestinations.Thelocalgovernmentisalsopayingmoreattentiontoeducationandenvironmentalprotection.Manyparksandgreenspaceshavebeenbuilt.Thequalityoflifeforpeopleisimproving.StudentsinBenxilearnaboutthesechangesintheirclasses.Theyaretaughttobeproudoftheirhometown'shistoryandlookforwardtoitsfuture.TheyarealsoencouragedtostudyhardandusetheirknowledgetobuildabetterBenxi.51.Benxiwasfamousforits____________inthepast.52.Besidesheavyindustry,Benxiisnowdeveloping____________andhigh-technology.53.____________,GuanmenMountain,andTanggouHotSpringarepopulartouristdestinations.54.Thecityhasbuiltmanyparksandgreenspacestoimprovethe____________forpeople.55.StudentsinBenxiareencouragedtostudyhardtobuilda____________.第三部分：写作（共25分）VI.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。56.本溪以其丰富的自然资源而闻名。Benxi________________________itsrichnaturalresources.57.我们应该尽力保持河流清洁。Weshould____________________________________tokeeptheriversclean.58.越来越多的外国游客来本溪参观。____________________________________foreignvisitorsarecomingtoBenxi.59.了解家乡的历史对我们来说很重要。____________________________________forustoknowthehistoryofourhometown.60.如果你有机会，一定要去看看本溪水洞。Ifyouhaveachance,________________________tovisitBenxiWaterCave.VII.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是本溪的一名中学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你的家乡。请你给他写一封回信，介绍本溪。内容包括：1.本溪的基本情况（如位置、特点等）。2.本溪的一些著名景点或特色（如本溪水洞、枫叶节等）。3.邀请Mike将来来本溪参观。作文要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,Benxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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