2026杭州市中考英语压轴题专练含答案

2026杭州市中考英语压轴题专练(含答案)本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake?—Yes,it’s______mostbeautifullakeI’veeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Hangzhouisfamous______itsLongjingteaandsilkproducts.A.forB.asC.withD.in3.The19thAsianGames______inHangzhouin2023.A.heldB.wereheldC.areheldD.willbeheld4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.I______enough.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.washaving5.ThebridgeovertheQiantangRiverisoneof______bridgesinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest6.Mygrandfatherenjoys______teainthemorningwhilereadingnewspapers.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drank7.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.TheyliveinasmallvillagenearHangzhou.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany8.Pleaseremember______thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed9.NeitherTomnorhisfriends______interestedinplayingchess.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen10.Thebook______coverisredbelongstoourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that11.You’dbetternoteattoomuchjunkfood,______it’sbadforyourhealth.A.butB.soC.orD.because12.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthenearestmuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whichthewaytothemuseumisD.howtogettothenearestmuseum13.ThecityofHangzhouistryingitsbesttomaketheenvironment______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest14.—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.—______.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.That’sallrightB.NoproblemC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Itdoesn’tmatter15.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It’sabithotinside.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,IwouldC.Notatall.GoaheadD.BothAandC第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hangzhouisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometovisititsfamous16,suchastheWestLake,LingyinTemple,andtheGrandCanal.Amongthem,theWestLakeisthemost17one.ItissaidthatthebeautyoftheWestLakeislikeapainting.OneofthemostpopularactivitiesinHangzhouis18Longjingtea.Thetealeavesarepickedinspring,andtheprocessofmakingteaisquite19.Localteafarmersusuallygetupearlyinthemorningtopickthe20leaves.Thentheydrythemcarefullytokeepthe21taste.AnotherspecialthinginHangzhouissilk.Hangzhousilkisknownforitssoftnessandbrightness.Manytouristsliketobuysilkscarvesordressesas22.ThesilkindustryhasalonghistoryinHangzhouandit23alottothelocaleconomy.Inrecentyears,Hangzhouhasbecomemoremodernandinternational.The2023AsianGames24inHangzhou,whichattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Manynewbuildingsandroadswerebuiltto25thegames.Thecityalsoimproveditspublictransportation,makingit26forpeopletotravelaround.IfyouhaveachancetovisitHangzhou,youshouldalsotrythelocalfood.27isoneofthemostfamousdishes.Itisakindofsoupmadewithfishandbambooshoots.Thetasteisso28thatyouwillneverforgetit.Allinall,Hangzhouisacitythat29history,culture,andmodernity.Whetheryouareinterestedinnature,history,orfood,youcanfindsomething30here.16.A.parksB.museumsC.attractionsD.schools17.A.famousB.interestingC.beautifulD.popular18.A.makingB.drinkingC.growingD.selling19.A.simpleB.difficultC.specialD.boring20.A.oldB.youngC.greenD.fresh21.A.bitterB.sweetC.specialD.sour22.A.giftsB.foodC.clothesD.tools23.A.addsB.givesC.takesD.brings24.A.heldB.wereheldC.haveheldD.wereholding25.A.welcomeB.celebrateC.hostD.support26.A.easierB.harderC.fasterD.safer27.A.DongpoPorkB.WestLakeFishinVinegarC.LongjingShrimpD.Beggar'sChicken28.A.terribleB.deliciousC.strangeD.common29.A.mixesB.separatesC.comparesD.connects30.A.boringB.difficultC.enjoyableD.necessary第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHangzhouisnotonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenerybutalsoforitsrichculturalheritage.OneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinHangzhouistheDragonBoatFestival.Everyyear,onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplecelebratethisfestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan.InHangzhou,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinaspecialway.Peopleusuallyeatzongzi,whicharestickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.TheyalsoholddragonboatracesontheWestLake.Theboatsaredecoratedwithcolorfuldragonheadsandtails,andtherowersrowasfastastheycantothebeatofdrums.Itisaveryexcitingevent.Anothertraditionistohangmugwortandcalamusleavesonthedoors.Peoplebelievethattheseplantscandriveawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Childrenalsowearcolorfulsilkthreadsaroundtheirwriststokeepsafe.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions.Manypeopletravelbacktotheirhometownstospendtheholidaywiththeirfamilies.ItisawonderfulopportunitytolearnaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.31.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.B.Onthefifthdayofthefifthsolarmonth.C.Onthefirstdayofthefifthlunarmonth.D.Onthefifthdayofthesixthlunarmonth.32.WhatdopeopleeatduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.DumplingsB.ZongziC.MooncakesD.Noodles33.Whydopeoplehangmugwortandcalamusleaves?A.Tomakethehousesmellgood.B.Tocelebratethefestival.C.Todriveawayevilspirits.D.TorememberQuYuan.34.Whatdochildrenwearontheirwristsduringthefestival?A.SilkthreadsB.BraceletsC.RibbonsD.Leaves35.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Tohavefunandeatfood.B.Torememberagreatpoet.C.Towatchboatraces.D.Tovisitfamily.BTheQiantangRiverisoneofthemostfamousriversinZhejiangProvince.ItflowsthroughHangzhouandfinallyintotheEastChinaSea.Everyyear,duringtheMid-AutumnFestival,theQiantangRiverexperiencesanaturalwonder—thetidalbore.Thetidalboreisahugewavethattravelsuptheriver.Itcanreachupto3metershighandtravelataspeedof40kilometersperhour.Manypeoplecometowatchthetidalborefromtheriverbanks.ThebestplacetowatchitisinHaining,acitynearHangzhou.Thetidalboreisnotonlyabeautifulsightbutalsoatestofnature'spower.However,itcanalsobedangerous.Peopleareadvisedtostayatasafedistance.TheQiantangRiveralsoplaysanimportantroleinthelocalculture.Thereisafamouspoemabouttheriver,andmanypaintershavecreatedartworksinspiredbyitsbeauty.Theriverisalsoasourceofwaterforagricultureanddailylife.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthastakenstepstoprotecttheQiantangRiver.Theyhavebuiltdamsandplantedtreesalongtheriverbankstopreventsoilerosion.Thewaterqualityhasalsobeenimproved,makingtherivercleanerandhealthier.36.WhatisspecialabouttheQiantangRiverduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Theriverbecomesverywide.B.Ahugewavecalledthetidalboreappears.C.Peopleholdboatracesonit.D.Theriverchangescolor.37.Howhighcanthetidalborereach?A.Upto2meters.B.Upto3meters.C.Upto4meters.D.Upto5meters.38.Whereisthebestplacetowatchthetidalbore?A.InHangzhou.B.InHaining.C.IntheEastChinaSea.D.Inanearbyvillage.39.WhathavethegovernmentdonetoprotecttheQiantangRiver?A.Theyhavebuiltbridgesacrossit.B.Theyhavebuiltdamsandplantedtrees.C.Theyhavestoppedpeoplefromvisitingit.D.Theyhaveintroducednewspeciesoffish.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetidalboreisalwayssafeforpeopletowatch.B.TheQiantangRiverflowsintotheYellowSea.C.Theriverisimportantforlocalagricultureanddailylife.D.Thetidalboreonlyhappensonceayear.CLiangzhuCultureisoneofthemostimportantancientculturesinChina.Itwasdiscoveredin1936inLiangzhuTown,YuhangDistrict,Hangzhou.Theculturedatesbacktoabout5,300to4,300yearsago.Itisfamousforitsadvancedjadecarvingtechniquesandlarge-scalecityruins.TheLiangzhuancientcitywasbuiltonalargeplatform.Thecityhadacomplexwatersystem,includingcanalsanddams.ThisshowsthatthepeopleofLiangzhuhadexcellentengineeringskills.Theyalsocreatedbeautifuljadeartifacts,suchasjadecongandjadebi.Thesejadeitemswereusedforreligiousceremoniesandassymbolsofpower.In2019,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCitywerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thisbroughtmoreattentiontotheculture.Today,thereisamuseuminHangzhouwherepeoplecanlearnmoreaboutLiangzhuCulture.Themuseumdisplaysmanyjadeartifacts,pottery,andtoolsusedbytheancientpeople.ThediscoveryofLiangzhuCulturehaschangedourunderstandingofearlyChinesecivilization.ItshowsthattheYangtzeRiverDeltawasalsoacenterofancientcivilization,notjusttheYellowRiverValley.LiangzhuCultureisaprideofHangzhouandatreasureofthewholeworld.41.WhenwasLiangzhuCulturefirstdiscovered?A.In1936.B.In2019.C.In2000.D.In1990.42.WhatisLiangzhuCulturemostfamousfor?A.Itspotteryandtools.B.Itsadvancedjadecarvingtechniques.C.Itslarge-scalebronzeartifacts.D.Itscomplexlanguagesystem.43.WhatdidthepeopleofLiangzhuusejadeitemsfor?A.Everydayuse.B.Religiousceremoniesandsymbolsofpower.C.Buildinghouses.D.Makingweapons.44.WhenweretheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCitylistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.2018B.2019C.2020D.202145.WhatdoesthediscoveryofLiangzhuCultureshow?A.TheYangtzeRiverDeltawasalsoacenterofancientcivilization.B.TheYellowRiverValleywastheonlycenterofancientcivilization.C.AncientChinesecivilizationstartedinLiangzhu.D.LiangzhuCultureisolderthananyotherculture.第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hangzhouisacityfullofhistoryandmodernlife.Itisknown46itsbeautifulWestLakeandrichculture.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitHangzhou47(enjoy)thenaturalscenery.Oneofthemost48(attract)placesinHangzhouistheLingyinTemple.Itisoneofthe49(old)BuddhisttemplesinChina.Thetempleissurroundedbygreenmountainsand50(make)ofmanyancientbuildings.Manytouristsliketotakephotosthere.AnotherfamousplaceistheHefangStreet,51isatraditionalstreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Youcanbuysomelocalsnacks,suchasstinkytofuandsugar-friedchestnuts.Thestreetisalways52(crowd)withpeople,especiallyduringholidays.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutHangzhou'shistory,youcanvisittheHangzhouMuseum.It53(have)alargecollectionofartifactsfromdifferentdynasties.Themuseumisfreeforeveryoneanditisagoodplace54(spend)arainyafternoon.Inrecentyears,Hangzhouhasalsodeveloped55(quick)intechnology.Alibaba,oneoftheworld'slargeste-commercecompanies,isbasedhere.Thecityisnowacenterforinnovationandbusiness.第五部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完整形式（每空限填一词）。56.TheWestLakeisf______foritsbeautifulsceneryallovertheworld.57.Myfatherboughtmeasilks______asabirthdaygiftfromHangzhou.58.Itispolitetow______inlinewhenwaitingforthebus.59.Theteacheraskedustor______theimportantpointsbeforetheexam.60.Hangzhouisthec______cityofZhejiangProvince.61.Weshouldp______theenvironmentbynotlittering.62.TheDragonBoatFestivalisat______festivalinChina.63.Ican'td______whichdresstochoose;theyarebothbeautiful.64.Themuseumisopentothep______forfreeeveryTuesday.65.Afteralongwalk,wefeltveryt______andwantedtorest.第六部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对杭州的文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍杭州的一个特色文化（如茶文化、丝绸文化、龙舟文化等），内容包括：1.该文化的基本特点；2.该文化在杭州的地位或影响；3.邀请他有机会来杭州亲身体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthecultureofHangzhou.I'dliketotellyousomethingabout_______________._____________________________________________________________________________________