2026长治市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026长治市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)（满分：100分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共20分）（略。此部分需配套音频，题目设计应包含长治本地生活场景对话，如询问前往太行公园的路线、讨论上党门的历史、计划参观老顶山国家森林公园等。）第二部分单项选择（共10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。1.—TheairinTaihangMountainareaissofresh.—Yes.Manypeoplecomehere______theirholidayseverysummer.A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent2.Changzhiisfamous______itslonghistoryandrichculturalresources,liketheancientShangdangPrefecture.A.asB.forC.withD.of3.—Look!Theworkers______anewbridgeovertheZhuozhangRiver.—Wow!Itwillmakethetrafficmuchmoreconvenient.A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.havebuilt4.Studentsinourcityareencouraged______partinthe“LoveOurHometown”socialactivities.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes5.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’sabouta20-minutebusridefromhere.A.howfarisLaoDingMountainB.howfarLaoDingMountainisC.howlongdoesittaketogettoLaoDingMountain6.Mygrandparentsusedto______inatraditionalcourtyardhouseintheoldstreet,butnowtheyliveinamodernapartment.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives7.Thelocalgovernmenthasdonealot______theenvironmentcleanerandgreener.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making8.—MustIfinishtheprojectaboutChangzhi’straditionalart,“ShangdangBangzi”,today?—No,you______.Youhavethreedaystodoit.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t9.______excitingnews!OurschoolfootballteamwonthefirstprizeinthecitycompetitionheldattheSportsCenter.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan10.Weshouldprotecttheancientbuildingsinourcity,______theyareimportantpartsofourhistory.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although第三部分完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。Changzhiisabeautifulcitywithfourdistinctseasons.Springiswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.It’saperfecttimetovisitthepeachblossomforestsinthecountryside.Summerisnottoohot,andit’sthebestseasontogototheXiangyuanReservoirforboatingandfishing.Autumniscooland__11__.Thefieldsaregoldenwithripecornandmillet,whichareimportantlocalcrops.Winteriscoldanddry,butit’smagicalwhensnowcoverstheoldrooftopsandthe__12__ofTaihangMountains.Lifehereiscomfortable.Peopleenjoyaslowerpace.Inthemorning,youcanseemanypeopleexercisinginYingzeParkoralongtheriverside.Streetfoodisalsopopular.Oneofthemust-try__13__is“Changzhilambsoup”,whichtastesdeliciousandmakesyouwarminwinter.Thecityisalsomakingprogress.Newschoolsandhospitalshavebeenbuilt.Thehigh-speedrailwaystationhasmadetraveltoothercitiesmuch__14__.However,whiledeveloping,thecitytriesitsbesttokeepitstraditionalcultureandnaturalbeauty.Asacitizen,Ifeel__15__toliveinsuchawonderfulplace.11.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowy12.A.peaksB.parksC.lakes13.A.museumsB.dishesC.products14.A.easierB.moredifficultC.moreexpensive15.A.luckyB.boredC.nervous第四部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案。(A)Welcometothe2026ChangzhiCulturalTourismFestival!Date:October15th-October22ndPlace:MainVenue:CitySquare;OtherActivitiesaroundthecity.Highlights:ShangdangBangziOperaPerformances:EnjoytraditionallocaloperaattheGrandTheatereverynightat7:30PM.(FreeforstudentswithID)FolkCraftFair:Watchandlearnfromartistsmakingpaper-cuttings,clayfigurines,andstrawweavingattheCulturalStreet.LocalFoodStreet:Tastevarioussnackslikesoursoup,friedcake,andbeanjelly.PhotoExhibition:“MyBeautifulHometown”–PhotosshowingthechangesandbeautyofChangzhiaredisplayedintheMuseum.Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteorcalComeandexperiencetheuniquecharmofChangzhi!16.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Foraweek.B.Foreightdays.C.Forhalfamonth.17.WherecanstudentswatchShangdangBangziOperaforfree?A.AttheCitySquare.B.AttheCulturalStreet.C.AttheGrandTheater.18.Whichactivitycanyoujoinifyouareinterestedinmakingthingsbyhand?A.FolkCraftFair.B.LocalFoodStreet.C.PhotoExhibition.19.Whatisthephonenumberformoreinformation?ABC.It’snotmentioned.(B)LiMing,a15-year-oldstudentfromNo.6MiddleSchoolinChangzhi,hasinventedasmarttrashcanforhisschoolproject.Theideacametohimwhenhesawhowpeoplesometimesdidn’tsorttheirwastecorrectly.Hissmarttrashcanhasacameraandasmallscreen.Whenyouputwastenearit,thecamera“sees”itandtellsyouwhichbin—recyclable,kitchen,harmfulorotherwaste—youshoulduseonthescreen.Italsosays“Thankyou”inafriendlyvoiceafteryoudropthewasteintherightplace.“Changzhiispromotingwastesortingincommunitiesandschools.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp,”LiMingsaid.Withthehelpofhiscomputerteacher,hespentthreemonthsmakingthefirstmodel.Hisinventionwonfirstprizeinthecity’sYouthScienceInnovationCompetitionlastmonth.Theschoolhasdecidedtousehissmarttrashcansintheteachingbuildingsoon.LiMinghopeshisinventioncanmakewastesortingeasierandmoreinterestingforeveryone,andhelpbuildagreenerhometown.20.WhatproblemdidLiMingwanttosolve?A.Therewerenotenoughtrashcansinhisschool.B.Peoplehadtroublesortingwastecorrectly.C.Thetrashcanswerenotclean.21.Howdoesthesmarttrashcanwork?A.Itopensitslidautomatically.B.Itusesacameraandscreentoguidepeople.C.Itcollectsonlyrecyclablewaste.22.HowlongdidittakeLiMingtomakethefirstmodel?A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Halfayear.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LiMing’sinventionisalreadyusedalloverthecity.B.LiMingmadetheinventioncompletelybyhimself.C.LiMing’sinventionaimstomakewastesortingeasier.(C)TheYellowRiver,oneofChina’s“motherrivers”,flowsthroughmanyplaces,includingpartsofShanxiprovince.Ithasprovidedwaterforfarmingandlifeforthousandsofyears,butitalsousedtofloodandcauseproblems.Inthepast,peoplelivingneartheriverinplaceslikeChangzhi’sneighboringcountieshadhardlivesbecauseofthesefloodsandpoorsoil.Tochangethesituationandprotecttheriver,thegovernmentandlocalpeoplehaveworkedtogetheronprojectslikeplantingtreesontheloessplateau(黄土高原)tostopsoilfrombeingwashedaway,buildingwaterconservancyprojects(水利工程)tocontrolfloodsandstorewater,andcleaninguptheriver.Now,theenvironmentalongtheriverinShanxiismuchbetter.Thewaterisclearer.Birdsandfisharecomingback.Thefertile(肥沃的)landbytheriverisgoodforgrowingdates,applesandotherfruits.Manyareashavealsobecomebeautifulscenicspotsfortourism,bringingmoreincometothelocalpeople.ThestoryoftheYellowRivershowsthatwhenwetakecareofnature,naturewilltakecareofus.Protectingourriversandenvironmentisprotectingourfuture.24.WhatproblemsdidtheYellowRivercauseinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwastoodryandhadnowater.B.Itfloodedandthesoilwaspoor.C.Itwastoopollutedtouse.25.WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheYellowRiver?A.Plantingtrees.B.Buildingwaterconservancyprojects.C.Fishingintheriver.26.Whatistheresultoftheprotectionprojects?A.Theenvironmentisworse.B.Theenvironmentismuchbetter.C.Peoplehaveleftthearea.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheYellowRiverisverylong.B.ProtectingtheenvironmentoftheYellowRiverisimportantandhasbroughtgoodchanges.C.TheYellowRiverisonlygoodfortourismnow.第五部分词汇运用（共15分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示，用适当的单词填空。（每空1分，共5分）28.Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsorting______(垃圾)inourdailylife.29.The______(村民)inthatmountainareaareveryfriendlyandhardworking.30.Mybrotherisa______(飞行员).HefliestodifferentcitiesfromChangzhiWangcunAirport.31.Theinventionisvery______(有用的)andcreative.32.Toreducepollution,weshouldridebikesortakebuses______(代替)ofdrivingcarsoften.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分）33.Many______(visit)cometoChangzhitoseetheamazingHongqiCanaleveryyear.34.It’simportantforus______(protect)ourtraditionalculture.35.Myhometownisbecoming______(beautiful)thanbeforewithmoreparksandtrees.36.Thestudentslistenedtothesafetytalk______(careful)intheschoolhall.37.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillputoffourhikingtriponTaihangMountain.(C)从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。（每个短语限用一次，每空1分，共5分）beproudof,takeplace,sothat,growup,thousandsof38.Thecitysquarelooksbrilliantatnightwith______lights.39.Iwanttobeateacher______IcanhelpchildreninmyhometownwhenI______.40.Weall______ourgreatcountryandourbeautifulhometownChangzhi.41.TheannualTaihangMountainHikingFestivalusually______inautumn.第六部分书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike听说长治正在创建全国文明城市(NationalCivilizedCity)，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍长治为此所做的努力以及作为中学生你能做些什么。内容包括：1.城市努力（如：改善环境、建设公共设施、提倡文明行为等）；2.你的行动（至少两点）。作文要求：1.词数80-100；2.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedaboutChangzhi’sworkinbuildingaNationalCivilizedCity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelie