2026嘉兴市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026嘉兴市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhatdoyouthinkofJiaxing?—It's______beautifulcityonthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Everyyear,manytouristsvisitWuzhentoenjoyitsancientbuildingsand______localsnacks.A.tasteB.tastingC.totasteD.tasted3.TheSouthLakeinJiaxingisfamous______theRedBoat,wheretheCPCwasfounded.A.asB.forC.withD.to4.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.ButsometimesIrideabike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where5.JiaxingzongziissodeliciousthatI______itverymuch.A.havemissedB.missC.willmissD.wasmissing6.Theoldman______livesalone,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehisneighborsoftenvisithim.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.usuallyD.probably7.You'dbetter______toomuchsugarinzongzi;it'snotgoodforhealth.A.notaddB.nottoaddC.don'taddD.noadding8.ThewaterintheGrandCanal(京杭大运河)hasbecomecleanersincepeople______stopthrowingrubbishintoit.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would9.—Look!Thestudents______thehistoryoftheRedBoat.—Yes,theyarelearningaboutthespiritoftheParty.A.studyB.studiedC.arestudyingD.werestudying10.Jiaxingisdevelopingsofastthatmorebridges______overtheriversinthenextfewyears.A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Thelocalgovernmentencourageseveryone______partinenvironmentalprotection.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took12.—Couldyoutellme______theWuzhenTheatreFestivalisheld?—Everyyearinautumn.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howfar13.Ipreferthezongziwithredbeans,______mybrotherlikestheonewithmeat.A.whileB.orC.soD.for14.ThelibraryinJiaxingissobigthatitcanhold______2,000readersatthesametime.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas15.—Let'svisittheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallthisweekend.—______It'sagreatplacetolearnabouthistory.A.That'sallright.B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.I'mafraidnot.D.Nevermind.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jiaxingisknownasthe"LandofFishandRice".Thecityisrichinwaterresources,andits16culturegoesbackthousandsofyears.Oneofthemostfamouslocalfoodsiszongzi,astickyricedumplingwrappedinbambooleaves.Everyyear,aroundtheDragonBoatFestival,thestreetsofJiaxing17withthesmellofzongzi.Familiesgettogethertomakethistraditionalfood.Theprocessisnot18,buteveryoneenjoysit.First,theywashthebambooleavesandsoakthestickyrice.Then,theyfilltheleaveswithrice,meat,orredbeans,andtiethem19strings.Finally,theyboilthezongziforseveralhours.Zongziisnotjustafood;italsocarriesaspecial20.ItremindspeopleofthegreatpoetQuYuan,wholivedmorethan2,000yearsago.InJiaxing,peoplealsoconnectitwiththespiritofhardworkand21.Today,Jiaxingzongzihasbecomefamousalloverthecountry.Manytourists22buysomeasgiftswhentheyvisitthecity.ThelocalgovernmenthasalsosetupaZongziCultureMuseum,wherevisitorscanlearnaboutitshistoryand23trymakingitthemselves.IfyouevercometoJiaxing,don'tforgettotastethelocalzongzi.Itisnotonly24butalsofullofthewarmthofthecity.Youwillsurely25thisspecialtasteforever.16.A.foodB.musicC.artD.sport17.A.fillB.arefilledC.filledD.werefilled18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.onB.inC.withD.for20.A.nameB.meaningC.priceD.shape21.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.teamworkD.weakness22.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom23.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither24.A.sourB.saltyC.deliciousD.bitter25.A.forgetB.loseC.rememberD.waste三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJiaxingisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ItislocatedinthenorthofZhejiangProvince,justsouthofShanghai.Thecityisfamousforitswaterways,ancienttowns,andtraditionalfood.OneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinJiaxingisWuzhen,anancientwatertown.Visitorscantakeaboatridealongthecanals,walkonstonestreets,andseeoldhouseswithblacktilesandwhitewalls.Wuzhenisalsoknownforitslocalcrafts,suchasbluecalico(蓝印花布)andwoodcarving.AnotherimportantplaceistheSouthLake(Nanhu).ItisnotonlyabeautifulscenicspotbutalsoasymboloftheChineserevolution.In1921,thefirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaendedonaboatonthislake.TheRedBoathasbecomeafamoussymboloftheParty'sspirit.Besideshistory,Jiaxingalsohasastrongeconomy.Itisknownforitstextileindustry,leathergoods,andofcourse,thefamousJiaxingzongzi.Everyyear,thecityholdsaZongziCultureFestivaltocelebratethisspecialfood.26.WhereisJiaxinglocated?A.InthesouthofZhejiangProvince.B.InthenorthofZhejiangProvince.C.IntheeastofShanghai.D.InthewestofChina.27.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWuzhen?A.VisittheRedBoat.B.Buyleathergoods.C.Takeaboatrideoncanals.D.WatchaZongzimakingcompetition.28.WhatisspecialabouttheSouthLake?A.ItisthelargestlakeinZhejiang.B.ItiswheretheCPC'sfirstNationalCongressended.C.Itisfamousforitsbluecalico.D.Itisknownforitstextileindustry.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheRedBoat.B.TheeconomyofJiaxing.C.ThecultureandfeaturesofJiaxing.D.ThefoodinJiaxing.BOneday,ayoungmannamedLiWeicametoJiaxingtovisithisgrandparents.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Li,wasafamouszongzimakerinthetown.Hehadbeenmakingzongziforover40years."Grandpa,whydoyouputapieceofporkinthezongzi?"askedLiWei."That'sthesecretofJiaxingzongzi,"saidMr.Liwithasmile."Thefatoftheporkmeltsduringboilingandmakesthericesoftandtasty.Butwealsohavesweetoneswithredbeansforpeoplewhodon'teatmeat."LiWeiwantedtolearnhowtomakezongzi.Hisgrandfatherwashappytoteachhim.First,theysoakedthebambooleavesinwatertomakethemsoft.Then,theywashedthestickyriceandmixeditwithsomesaltandsoysauce.Afterthat,theypreparedthefilling:somehadpork,somehadredbeans,andsomehadeggyolk."Nowcomesthehardestpart,"saidMr.Li."Youneedtofoldtheleavesintoaconeshape,putinthericeandfilling,andthenwrapittightly.Ifit'snottightenough,thericewillcomeoutwhenboiling."LiWeitriedmanytimes.Atfirst,hiszongzilookedstrangeandsomeevenfellapart.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Afteranhour,hefinallymadeaperfectone."That'smygrandson!"saidMr.Liproudly."Remember,makinggoodzongziislikelivingagoodlife—ittakespatienceandpractice."30.WhydoesMr.Liputporkinthezongzi?A.Tomakeitlookbeautiful.B.Tomakethericesoftandtasty.C.Tomakeiteasiertowrap.D.Tomakeitcheaper.31.WhatisthehardestpartofmakingzongziaccordingtoMr.Li?A.Soakingthebambooleaves.B.Washingthestickyrice.C.Wrappingthezongzitightly.D.Boilingthezongzi.32.HowdidLiWeifeelafterhemadeaperfectzongzi?A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Tired.D.Angry.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Makingzongziisveryeasy.B.Onlyoldpeoplecanmakegoodzongzi.C.Practiceandpatienceleadtosuccess.D.Jiaxingzongziisonlysweet.CJiaxingisapioneerin"smarttourism"(智慧旅游).Thecityusesmoderntechnologytomakevisitingeasierandmoreenjoyable.Forexample,touristscanuseamobileapptobuytickets,findthebestroutes,andevenlearnaboutthehistoryofplacesthroughAR(增强现实).InWuzhen,theappprovidesareal-timemapshowinghowcrowdedeachstreetis.VisitorscanalsoscanQRcodes(二维码)onthewallstolistentoaudioguidesindifferentlanguages.Theappevenrecommendslocalrestaurantsbasedonyourtaste.AnotherexampleistheZongziCultureMuseum.Ituses3Dtechnologytoshowhowzongziismadefromtheverybeginning.Visitorscan"touch"thevirtualbambooleavesandricethroughascreen.Thisisespeciallypopularamongchildren."Smarttourismhelpsusprotecttheenvironment,too,"saidalocalofficer."Byusingtheapp,peoplecanfindoutthebesttimetovisit,whichreducesthenumberofvisitorsatpeakhours.Thiskeepstheancientstreetslesscrowdedandcleaner."ThesuccessofJiaxing'ssmarttourismhasattractedattentionfromothercities.Manyofthemarenowtryingtousesimilartechnology.34.WhatcantouristsdowiththemobileappinJiaxing?A.Theycanbuyzongzi.B.Theycantakeaboatride.C.Theycangetreal-timeinformationaboutcrowds.D.Theycanmakezongzionline.35.WhatmakestheZongziCultureMuseumspecial?A.Itisfreeforchildren.B.Ituses3Dtechnologyforvisitorstoexperience.C.Ithasthebiggestzongziintheworld.D.Itwasbuiltin1921.36.Howdoessmarttourismhelptheenvironment?A.Byusingmoreelectricity.B.Bybuildingmoremuseums.C.Byspreadinginformationtoavoidpeakhours.D.Byplantingmoretrees.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofWuzhenB.HowtoMakeJiaxingZongziC.SmartTourisminJiaxingD.TheRedBoatandtheCPCDThereisaspecialtraditioninJiaxing:making"Grandma'sZongzi".Everyfamilyhasitsownrecipepasseddownfromgrandmothers.Theserecipesarenotwrittendownbuttaughtbyhand.XiaoMing'sgrandmother,GrandmaWang,is78yearsold.Shehasbeenmakingzongzisinceshewasalittlegirl."Mymothertaughtme,andhermothertaughther,"shesaid."NowIteachmygranddaughter."Butthereisaproblem:manyyoungpeopleinJiaxingaretoobusytolearn.Theyprefertobuyzongzifromshops.GrandmaWangworriesthatthetraditionmaydisappear.Tosolvethis,someschoolsinJiaxinghavestarted"ZongziClasses"forstudents.Theyinviteoldmasterstoteachthechildren.XiaoMing'sschoolisoneofthem.EveryFridayafternoon,thestudentslearnhowtochooseleaves,preparerice,andwrapzongzi."Iusedtothinkmakingzongziwasboring,"saidXiaoMing."ButnowIfinditveryinteresting.It'slikecreatingart.AndwhenIeatmyownzongzi,ittastesmuchbetterthantheonesfromstores."GrandmaWangishappytoseethechildrenlearning."Aslongastheyoungpeoplekeepmakingzongzi,thetraditionwillliveon,"shesaid.38.Whatdoes"Grandma'sZongzi"meaninthepassage?A.Zongzimadebyaspecificgrandmother.B.Zongziwithasecretfamilyrecipetaughtbygrandmothers.C.Zongzisoldingrandma'sshop.D.Zongzithatisverycheap.39.Whyare"ZongziClasses"startedinschools?A.Tomakemoneyfortheschool.B.Toteachstudentshowtocook.C.Topassonthetraditionofmakingzongzi.D.Toinviteoldmasterstogivespeeches.40.WhatisXiaoMing'sattitudetowardsmakingzongzinow?A.Hethinksit'sboring.B.Hefindsitinteresting.C.Hethinksit'stoodifficult.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。41.Jiaxingisf______foritsdeliciouszongziandbeautifulwatertowns.42.Theoldb______(桥)overthecanalwasbuiltmorethan100yearsago.43.Weshouldp______theenvironmentandkeepourcityclean.44.Manyt______(游客)cometoJiaxingeveryyeartovisittheSouthLake.45.Theriverinthetownisaboutfivemetersd______.46.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmes______(故事)abouttheolddays.47.Itisi______tolearnaboutthehistoryofourhometown.48.Thelocalpeopleareveryf______(友好的)tovisitors.49.Weneedtow______bambooleavesinwaterbeforeusingthem.50.Thec______(文化)ofJiaxingisrichandcolorful.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditional51.______(festival)inChina.InJiaxing,peoplecelebrateit52.______greatexcitement.Onthatday,familiesgettogether53.______(make)zongzi.Theyalsowatchdragonboatracesontherivers.Zongziismadeofstickyrice54.______differentfillings.Themostpopularonesareporkandredbean.Theprocessof55.______(make)zongziisnoteasy,56.______everyoneenjoysit.Peoplebelievethateatingzongzicanbringgoodluck.57.______additiontoeatingzongzi,peoplealsohangmugwort(艾草)ontheirdoors.Itissaidthatthiscankeepbadspiritsaway.Childrenlovetowearcolorful58.______(silk)bagsfilledwithherbs.TheDragonBoatFestivalis59.______timeforfamilyreunions.Itremindsus60.______ourtraditionsandhistory.Weshouldalwaysrememberandpassthemon.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。Jiaxingismakingeffortstobecomea"Zero-wasteCity"(无废城市).Thegovernmentencouragespeopletoreducewasteindailylife.Herearesometipsforstudents:·Usereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofplasticones.·Takeyourownshoppingbagswhenbuyingthings.·Separateyourrubbishintodifferentbins.·Don'twastefood—onlytakewhatyoucaneat.·Walkor