2026舟山市中考英语压轴题专练含答案

2026舟山市中考英语压轴题专练(含答案)总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheZhoushanArchipelago?—It’s______amazingplacetoenjoyseaviews.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thelocalfishermenusuallygofishing______earlymorninginsummer.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePutuoMountainFerryTerminal?—Sure.Walk______theroad,andyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.over4.Zhoushan’sseafoodisfamousalloverChina.Manytouristscomeherejustto______it.A.produceB.tasteC.sellD.avoid5.Thenumberoffishingboatsintheharbor______gettinglargereveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.—Mom,I’mgoingtotakepartinthe“MarineCulture”speechcompetition.—______!I’mproudofyou.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.ComeonD.Havefun7.Toprotecttheoceanenvironment,weshould______plasticwasteintothesea.A.putB.throwC.notputD.notthrow8.Theseawindfeels______onthefaceinautumn.A.gentlyB.gentleC.heavilyD.heavy9.—HaveyouevervisitedtheZhoushanMuseum?—Yes,I______therethreetimes.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go10.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltanewbridge______theislandstomaketraveleasier.A.betweenB.amongC.oppositeD.through11.—Wouldyoulikesomedriedfish?It’saspecialtyofZhoushan.—______.I’dlovetotry.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.NotatallD.I’mafraidnot12.Fishermeninthepast______theirnetsbyhand,butnowtheyusemachines.A.repairB.repairedC.haverepairedD.arerepairing13.Thetyphoonwarning______yesterday.Allshipsreturnedtotheharbor.A.wasgivenB.gaveC.isgivenD.gives14.—Doyouknow______theDongjiIslandis?—It’sabout30kilometersawayfromthemainisland.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howsoon15.Weshouldlearnfromthespiritofthe“ZhoushanFishermen”—nevergiveup______difficulties.A.infrontofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.inneedof第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LivinginanislandcitylikeZhoushanmeansbeingclosetothesea.Mygrandfatherwasafisherman.Heusedtotellmestoriesabouthislifeonthesea.Whenhewasyoung,hewouldgooutwithhisfatherbeforesunrise.Theywould__16__theirsmallwoodenboatintothedeepsea.Theseawastheir“farm”,andthey__17__itlikefarmerscarefortheirland.Grandpasaidtheseawassometimes__18__.Wavescouldbeashighasahouse.Buthenever__19__.Helearnedtoreadthewindandtheclouds.“Theseatellsyouitsmood,”hewouldsay.“Youjustneedto__20__.”Oneday,asuddenstormhitwhiletheywerefarfromshore.Theirboatwasnearly__21__.Grandpa’sfatherheldtherudder(舵)tightlyandshouted,“Holdon!”They__22__forhoursuntilthestormpassed.ThatexperiencetaughtGrandpathe__23__ofcourageandpatience.Now,fishingismore__24__.TheyuseGPSandbigmachines.ButGrandpasaysthe__25__oftheseahasn’tchanged.“Theseagivesusfood,butwemust__26__it,”heremindsme.Everysummervacation,Igotothe__27__withGrandpa.Wewatchthesunsetoverthewater.Theskyturnsorangeandgold.Seagullsflyaboveus.Grandpapointstoadistantislandandsays,“That’swhereI__28__up.”Ifeeladeep__29__tothisplace.Zhoushanisnotjustacitytome.It’sastoryofpeopleandthesea.AndGrandpaisthebest__30__ofthatstory.16.A.pushB.rowC.driveD.ride17.A.lookedforB.caredforC.waitedforD.paidfor18.A.dangerousB.safeC.quietD.warm19.A.gaveupB.stayedupC.wokeupD.grewup20.A.speakB.listenC.shoutD.sleep21.A.brokenB.movedC.repairedD.lost22.A.playedB.restedC.foughtD.talked23.A.resultB.meaningC.priceD.rule24.A.modernB.traditionalC.difficultD.boring25.A.colorB.sizeC.spiritD.temperature26.A.fearB.respectC.changeD.forget27.A.schoolB.libraryC.harborD.mountain28.A.grewB.lookedC.gaveD.put29.A.wayB.answerC.keyD.connection30.A.teacherB.storytellerC.inventorD.listener第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZhoushanisknownasthe“CityofaThousandIslands”.Ithasover1,390islands,butonlyabout100areinhabited(有人居住的).ThelargestislandisZhoushanIsland,wherethecitycenterislocated.OneofthemostfamousattractionsisPutuoMountain,aBuddhistholyland.Touristsvisititforitsbeautifultemplesandpeacefulbeaches.AnotherpopularspotistheDongjiIsland,knownforitsclearwaterandfreshseafood.Fishingisthemainindustryhere.Everyyear,the“XieSuo”(FishingMoratorium)periodstartsfromMaytoSeptember.Duringthistime,fishingisnotallowedsothatfishcangrow.Thisrulehelpskeepthesearichforfuturegenerations.Inrecentyears,Zhoushanhasalsodevelopedgreenenergy.Windturbines(风力发电机)ontheislandsprovidecleanelectricity.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletouselessplasticandprotectthemarineenvironment.31.HowmanyislandsinZhoushanhavepeoplelivingonthem?A.Over1,390.B.About100.C.Only1.D.Morethan500.32.WhatisPutuoMountainfamousfor?A.Fishing.B.Windturbines.C.Templesandbeaches.D.Museums.33.The“XieSuo”periodisfor______.A.lettingfishrestandgrowB.cleaningtheseaC.repairingfishingboatsD.trainingyoungfishermen34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllislandsinZhoushanareinhabited.B.Fishingisnotallowedallyear.C.Windturbinesproduceelectricityfortheislands.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutplasticwaste.BWhenIwasachild,IlivedinasmallfishingvillageinZhoushan.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofwavesandthesmellofthesea.Myfatherwasafisherman.Hewouldleavehomebeforedawnandreturnintheafternoonwithaboatfulloffish.Lifewassimplebuthappy.Ihelpedmymotherdryfishinthesun.Wewouldhangthemonlineslikeclothes.Thedriedfishwouldlastformonths.Inwinter,weatethemwithriceormadesoup.OnethingIrememberclearlyisthenightfishing.Sometimesmyfathertookmewithhim.Wewouldgooutinasmallboat.Theseawasdarkandquiet.Fatherwouldturnonabrightlighttoattractfish.Theywouldjumpoutofthewater,shininglikesilver.Iwasalwaysamazed.Buttheseacouldbedangeroustoo.Onenight,asuddenwindturnedtheboatover.Myfatherheldmetightlyandswamtoanearbyrock.Wewaitedthereuntilmorning,whenotherfishermenfoundus.Thatnight,Ilearnedthattheseagiveslife,butitcanalsotakeitaway.NowIliveinthecity,butIoftenreturntothevillage.Theseastillcallsme.ItispartofwhoIam.35.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Afisherman.C.Acook.D.Asailor.36.Whydidthewriter’sfamilydryfish?A.Tosellthem.B.Tokeepthemforalongtime.C.Tofeedthecats.D.Tomakethehousesmellnice.37.Duringnightfishing,thelightwasusedto______.A.seethewayB.attractfishC.keepwarmD.signalforhelp38.Whathappenedonthedangerousnight?A.Theboathitarock.B.Thewriterfellintothewater.C.Theboatturnedover.D.Thefathergothurt.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisafraidoftheseanow.B.Theseaisalwaysgentle.C.Thewriterhasadeepconnectionwiththesea.D.NightfishingisnotallowedinZhoushan.CInZhoushan,thereisaspecialtraditioncalled“KaiYu”(OpeningoftheSea).IthappenseveryyearinSeptemberafterthefishingmoratoriumends.Onthatday,hundredsoffishingboatsgatherintheharbor.Theyaredecoratedwithredflagsandribbons.Fishermenholdaceremonytoprayforasafeandrichharvest.Theceremonyincludesburningincense(香)andofferingfoodtotheseagod.Then,thecaptainofeachboatshouts,“Setsail!”andallboatsmoveouttogether.Itisaveryexcitingmoment.Thistraditionhasalonghistory.Itshowsthefishermen’srespectforthesea.Theybelievethattheseahasaspirit,andiftheyshowrespect,itwillgivethemagoodcatch.Today,theceremonyhasalsobecomeatouristattraction.Manyvisitorscometowatchthegrandscene.Butsomepeoplethinkthetraditionistooold-fashioned.Theysaymodernfishingdoesn’tneedsuchrituals.However,mostlocalpeoplestillkeepit.Theysayitisnotjustaboutfishing—itisaboutcultureandidentity.40.Whendoes“KaiYu”takeplace?A.InMay.B.InSeptember.C.InJanuary.D.InJuly.41.Whatdofishermendoduringtheceremony?A.Theysinganddance.B.Theyprayandsetsail.C.Theyrepairtheirnets.D.Theyselltheirfish.42.Whydofishermenholdtheceremony?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toshowrespectandhopeforagoodharvest.C.Tocelebratetheendoftheyear.D.Totrainnewfishermen.43.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetradition?A.Hethinksitshouldbestopped.B.Hethinksitisjustfortourists.C.Heshowsunderstandingofitsculturalvalue.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.DDoyouknowthattheseacanhelpusfightclimatechange?InZhoushan,scientistsarestudying“bluecarbon”—thecarbonstoredincoastalecosystemslikemangroves(红树林)andseagrassbeds(海草床).TheseplantstakeinCO₂fromtheairandstoreitintheirrootsandsoil.Theydothismuchfasterthanforestsonland.Protectingtheseecosystemsisveryimportant.Zhoushanhasmanyseagrassbedsalongitscoast.Theyarehometofish,crabs,andotherseacreatures.Butinthepast,someseagrassbedsweredamagedbyfishingandpollution.Now,thegovernmentisworkingtorestorethem.Scientistsareplantingnewseagrassandmonitoringthewaterquality.“Ifweprotectourseagrass,wecanslowdownglobalwarming,”saysDr.Li,amarinebiologist.“It’slikehavingagiantspongeundertheseathatsucksupcarbon.”StudentsinZhoushanalsolearnaboutbluecarboninschool.Theyjoinactivitiestocleanbeachesandplantseagrass.Theyknowthatevensmallactionscanmakeadifference.44.Whatis“bluecarbon”?A.Carbonstoredinthebluesky.B.Carbonstoredincoastalplants.C.Akindoffuelfromthesea.D.Anewtypeofplastic.45.Whyareseagrassbedsimportant?A.Theyprovidefoodfortourists.B.Theystorecarbonandsupportsealife.C.Theymakethewaterblue.D.Theyhelpshipssailfaster.46.WhatarescientistsdoinginZhoushan?A.Theyarecuttingdownmangroves.B.Theyarerestoringseagrassbeds.C.Theyarebuildingmorefishingboats.D.Theyarestudyingfishdiseases.47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theseaisdangerous.B.Bluecarboncanhelptheenvironment.C.FishingisimportantforZhoushan.D.Studentsshouldnotplayonthebeach.EConfuciussaid,“Isn’titapleasuretolearnandpracticewhatyouhavelearned?”InZhoushan,learningisnotjustintheclassroom.Studentscanlearnfromthesea.Forexample,attheZhoushanOceanMuseum,studentscanseemodelsofdifferentfishandlearnaboutmarinelife.Theycanalsovisitthefishingporttowatchhowfisharecaughtandsold.Someschoolsevenhave“sealessons”wherestudentsgotothebeachandcollectshells.Theywritereportsaboutwhattheyfind.Butlearningfromtheseaalsomeansunderstandingitsproblems.Plasticpollutionisabigissue.StudentsinZhoushanhavestartedaprojectcalled“CleanOurBeach”.Everymonth,theypickupplasticwastefromtheshore.Theyalsomakeposterstotellpeoplenottothrowgarbageintothesea.“Theseaisourclassroom,”says14-year-oldLinHao.“Welearnscience,math,andevenarthere.Andwelearnhowtoberesponsibleforourplanet.”48.WhatcanstudentsdoattheZhoushanOceanMuseum?A.Theycanfish.B.Theycanlearnaboutseaanimals.C.Theycanswim.D.Theycancookseafood.49.The“CleanOurBeach”projectisabout______.A.cleaningthebeachB.buildinganewbeachC.watchingseabirdsD.plantingtreesonthebeach50.AccordingtoLinHao,whatisthemostimportantthingstudentslearnfromthesea?A.Howtocatchfish.B.Howtoberesponsible.C.Howtoswimfast.D.Howtomakeposters.第四部分词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。51.The______(渔民)inZhoushanstarttheirworkveryearly.52.Weshouldprotectthe______(海洋)environment.53.Therearemany______(岛屿)intheZhoushanArchipelago.54.Thewindisblowing______(猛烈地)today.Becareful.55.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowto______(修理)fishingnets.56.Theseafoodinthisrestauranttastes______(新鲜的).57.Pleasedon’t______(扔)rubbishintothesea.58.The______(温度)oftheseawaterisrising.59.They______(庆祝)theharvestwithabigdinnerlastnight.60.Weneedtodevelop______(现代的)fishingtechnology.61.Theshipwill______(到达)attheportat5p.m.62.Canyou______(想象)livingonasmallislandforayear?63.The______(当地的)peopleareveryfriendlytotourists.64.He______(成功)incatchingabigfishyesterday.65.Thebeachiscoveredwith______(塑料)waste.第五部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Zhoushanisacityofislands.Theseaplaysabigroleinpeople’slives.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomehere66.______(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.Oneofthebestways67.______(explore)theislandsisbybike.Manyislandshavecyclingpathsalongthecoast.Youcanride68.______(slow)andfeeltheseabreeze.Thelocalfoodisalsoahighlight.Seafoodis69.______(cheap)herethaninmostotherplaces.Youshouldtrythesteamedcrabandfishsoup.70.______issaidthateatingfreshseafoodmakesyoufeel71.______(health).Ifyouvisitinspring,youcanseethe“SeaofFlowers”onsomeislands.Thehillsarecovered72.______brightyellowrapeseedflowers(油菜花).It’saperfectplace73.______takingphotos.Butremember:whenyouvisit,don’tleavetrashbehind.Theislandsareourhome,andweshouldkeepthem74.______(clean).Let’sallbe75.______(responsibility)visitors.第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格。每空不超过三个词。Zhoushanhasalonghistoryoffishing.Thetraditionalfishingmethod“ZhangWang”(张网)hasbeenusedforhundredsofyears.Fishermensetlargenetsinthesea,andfishswimintothem.Thismethodisstillusedtodayinsomesmallvillages.Anothertraditionalmethodis“DiaoYu”(钓鱼),butit’snotforfun—it’sforaliving.Fishermenuselonglineswithmanyhooks(鱼钩)tocatchfishdeepinthesea.Modernfishinguseslargetrawlers(拖网渔船).Theycancatchalotoffishinashorttime.Buttheyalsoharmtheseabed.That’swhythegovernmentcontrolsthenumberoftrawlers.|Traditionalmethods|Howtheywork|Modernmethod|Problem||::|::|::|::||76.______|Setlargenetsinthesea|Largetrawlers|79.______||DiaoYu|Uselonglineswith77.______|—|—||—|—|—|Governmentcontrolsthe80.______oftrawlers|第七部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对舟山的海洋文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍舟山。内容包括：1.舟山的基本情况（地理位置、岛屿数量等）；2.海洋特色（渔业、海鲜、旅游景点等）；3.保护海洋环境的做法（至少一点）；4.邀请他暑假来舟山游玩。注意：1.词数80~100；2