2026葫芦岛市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026葫芦岛市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语练习试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第一部分听力（共20分）（略，需配备录音材料）第二部分基础知识运用（共45分）I.单项选择（共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Lookat___newwatchmyauntboughtformeinXingcheng.—Wow,itlookssocool!A.aB.anC.theD./2.TheperformanceaboutthelegendofMengJiangnvattheCulturalCenterwas___moving___manypeoplecried.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that3.Huludaoisfamous___itsbeautifulcoastlineanddeliciousseafood.A.asB.forC.withD.of4.—MustIfinishcopyingthisancientpoemfromtheNineGatesWaterGreatWall?—No,you___.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't5.Suizhongwhitepearsaregetting___now.Whynotbuysomeforyourgrandparents?A.sweetandsweetB.sweeterandsweeterC.moresweetD.sweetest6.___greatprogressyou'vemadeinyourEnglishstudythisterm!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.Mycousinsaidhe___usaroundtheoldcityofXingchengthenextday.A.willshowB.showedC.wouldshowD.hasshown8.Toprotectourcoastalenvironment,rubbish___intothesea.A.mustn'tthrowB.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthrowD.needn'tbethrown9.Therearemanyactivities___theDragonBoatFestivalinourcityeveryyear.A.celebrateB.tocelebrateC.celebratingD.celebrated10.—Doyouknow___?—Yes.At9:00a.m.intheschoolhall.A.whenwillthelectureonLiaoxiculturebeginB.whenthelectureonLiaoxiculturewillbeginC.wherewillthelectureonLiaoxiculturebeginD.wherethelectureonLiaoxiculturewillbegin11.MyparentsandI___dinnerwhensuddenlythephoneranglastnight.A.arehavingB.hadC.werehavingD.havehad12.Thelocalgovernmenthasplanted___treesalongthecoasttomakethecitygreener.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.twothousandsD.twothousandof13.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingintheBohaiSeaorclimbingBijiaMountain?—Iprefer___.It'scooler.A.goswimmingB.togoswimmingC.goingclimbingD.climb14.Theseafoodpancaketastes___.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtomakeit?A.wellB.goodC.terriblyD.nicely15.Weshouldlearntobethankful___ourparents,teachersandfriends.A.forB.withC.toD.ofII.完形填空（共10分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Huludaoisabeautifulcoastalcity.ItliesinthesouthwestofLiaoningProvince.Itisnotonlymyhometownbutalsoaplacewithalonghistoryandrich_16_.Everysummer,manytouristscomeheretoenjoythesunshineonthebeach,swimintheblueseaand_17_thefreshseafood.ThemostfamousplaceinHuludaoisprobablythe“Jiumenkou”WaterGreatWall.Itis_18_partoftheGreatWallbuiltoverariver.Itlooksmagnificentandshowsthe_19_ofancientChinesepeople.Besideshistoricalsites,Huludaoisalsodeveloping_20_.Manynewindustries,_21_newenergyandportlogistics,aregrowingfast.Theyprovidemorejobchancesforlocalpeopleandmakeourcity_22_.Asastudent,Ifeelproudofmyhometown.Weshouldstudyhardtogetmoreknowledge._23_wegrowup,wecanusewhatwelearntobuildourhometown_24_.Ibelievethat_25_theeffortsofallthecitizens,Huludaowillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.16.A.cultureB.moneyC.populationD.weather17.A.sellB.cookC.tasteD.buy18.A.aB.anC.theD./19.A.happinessB.wisdomC.wealthD.health20.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.rapidlyD.carelessly21.A.exceptB.forC.likeD.with22.A.poorerB.weakerC.strongerD.smaller23.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.Unless24.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better25.A.underB.withoutC.withD.byIII.补全对话（共10分）从所给的句子中选择恰当的选项完成对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,LiMing.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,WangLei._26_A:Really?Howwasyourtrip?B:_27_Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.A:Great!Whatimpressedyoumost?B:_28_It'stheonlysectionoftheGreatWallbuiltonwaterinChina.Thescenerythereisfantastic.A:Soundsamazing._29_B:Wewenttherebytrain.Ittookusabouttwohours.A:Didyoutryanylocalfood?B:Ofcourse!_30_Theseafoodtherewassofreshanddelicious.A:IhopeIcanvisititsomedaytoo.A.Howdidyougothere?B.IwenttoHuludaowithmyfamily.C.Whodidyougowith?D.Itwaswonderful.E.TheJiumenkouWaterGreatWall.F.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.G.WeenjoyedSuizhongwhitepearsandfreshcrabs.IV.短文填空（共10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母、中文或语境提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Huludaoisacityfullofenergyandhope.Asastudentlivinghere,Ifeellucky.Thecityismakinggreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Weareencouragedtosorttherubbishandreduceplasticwastetokeepourbeaches_31___(干净的).Also,moregreenspacesandparksarebuiltforpeopletorelax,suchastheLongwanSeaviewPark.It'sagoodplacetoflykites_32___spring.Ourschooloftenorganizessocial_33___(实践)activities.Lastmonth,wewenttoalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthe_34___(历史)oftheLiaoxiCorridor.Weknewmoreaboutourhometownandfeltadeeperloveforit.The_35___(交通)inHuludaoisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Thehigh-speedrailwaymakesiteasierforpeopletotravel_36___BeijingandShenyang.Moreover,ourcityisdevelopingitseconomyby_37___(支持)newtechnologycompanies.Asthesayinggoes,"Eastorwest,homeisbest."Ilovethefriendlypeople,thebeautifulseaandthe_38___(成长)opportunitieshere.Ibelievebystudyinghard,we,theyounggeneration,cancontribute_39___thedevelopmentofHuludao.Let'sworktogethertomakeourhometownan_40___(even)betterplacetolivein!第三部分阅读理解（共35分）V.阅读理解（共25分）AHuludaoDaily--CityNewsTomakebetteruseofculturalresourcesandencourageteenagerstolearnabouttraditionalculture,theHuludaoCityLibrarywillholdaspecialweekendactivity.Theme:FolkStoriesofWesternLiaoningTime:2:00p.m.--4:00p.m.,everySaturdayinJulyPlace:ReadingRoom3,HuludaoCityLibraryContent:1.Alectureonlocalfolktaleslike"MengJiangnv".2.Areadingcornerwithrelatedbooksandmaterials.3.Ashortplayperformancebyvolunteers.Target:Studentsfrom12to18yearsold.Cost:Free.Registration:CalrscantheQRcodeonourwebsitebeforeeachFriday.阅读以上新闻公告，根据其内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。41.Theactivityismainlyforprimaryschoolstudents.42.TheactivitywillbeheldfourtimesinJuly.43.Participantsneedtopaysomemoneytojointheactivity.44.Besideslisteningtoalecture,kidscanalsowatchaplay.45.Youcanonlyregisterfortheactivitybymakingaphonecall.BZhangHuaisamiddleschoolstudentfromHuludao.Lastweekend,hedidn'tplaywithhismobilephoneasusual.Instead,hejoinedabeach-cleaningactivitywithhisclassmates.Theactivitywasorganizedbyalocalenvironmentalgroupcalled"BlueSea".TheyarrivedattheLongwanBeachat8:00a.m.onSaturday.Wearingglovesandholdingrubbishbags,theyworkedingroups.Theypickedupplasticbottles,bags,cigaretteendsandotherwaste.Althoughthesunwashotandtheworkwastiring,nobodycomplained.Theyfelthappytodosomethingfortheirhometown.Afterthreehours'hardwork,theycollectedover50bagsofrubbish.Thebeachlookedmuchcleaner."IneverrealizedtherewassomuchrubbishherebeforeIdidthecleaningmyself,"ZhangHuasaid."It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheseaandthebeach.Iwillstartfrommyself,reduceusingsingle-useplasticsandtellmyfamilyandfriendstodothesame."Theleaderof"BlueSea"praisedthestudents."Wearegladtoseemoreyoungpeopletakeaction.Asmallstepforyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment."根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.WhatdidZhangHuadolastweekend?A.Heplayedwithhisphone.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hecleanedthebeach.D.Hevisitedanenvironmentalgroup.47.Howlongdidthecleaningactivitylast?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Foreighthours.D.Thearticledoesn'tsay.48.HowdidZhangHuafeelaftertheactivity?A.Tiredandunhappy.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Relaxedandexcited.D.Boredandsleepy.49.WhatdidZhangHuadecidetodoaftertheactivity?A.Toorganizemoreactivities.B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.C.Toreduceusingsingle-useplastics.D.Tocollectrubbisheveryday.50.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceabeautifulbeach.B.Todescribeastudent'sbusyweekend.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Topraiseanenvironmentalgroupleader.CIfyoutraveltoHuludao,youcan'tmissitslocalfood.Thefoodhereisfamousforitsfreshmaterialsfromtheseaandthemountains.Herearesomemust-trydishes.SeafoodPancake:Thisisapopularsnack.Itismadewithfreshsmallshrimps,squidandeggs.It'scrispyoutsideandsoftinside.Youcanfinditinalmosteverylocalrestaurant.SteamedSaltedShrimp:Huludao'sshrimpareknownfortheirquality.Thebestwaytocookthemistosteamthemwithalittlesalt.Thisway,youcanenjoytheoriginalfreshandsweettasteoftheshrimp.SuizhongWhitePear:ThisisaspecialfruitfromSuizhongCounty.It'snotjustafruit;it'salsousedincooking.Thepearislarge,juicyandverysweet.Itcanbeeatenfresh,orcookedinsoupwithcrystalsugarinautumntomoistenyourthroat.BeanRollfromXingcheng:It'satraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.It'smadefromhigh-qualitysoybeans.Theprocessiscomplex.Ittastessmoothandisrichinprotein.It'sgoodforyourhealth.Thesefoodsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsocarrythecultureandwisdomoflocalpeople.WhenyouvisitHuludao,remembertotrythem!根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：根据短文内容，补全句子。51.ShrimpfromHuludaoareknownfortheir___.52.Besidesbeingeatenfresh,SuizhongWhitePearcanalsobecookedin___.任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。53.WhatistheSeafoodPancakemadeof?(至少列出两种食材)54.WhyisBeanRollfromXingchenggoodforhealth?55.WhichlocalfoodwouldyouliketotrymostifyougotoHuludao?Why?(理由需结合短文)VI.任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。AsanimportantcityintheLiaoxiCorridor,Huludaoisworkinghardtobuildamodern,livablecitywhilekeepingitsowncharacteristics.Inrecentyears,thecityhasmadeaplanforitsfuturedevelopment.Theplanfocusesonseveralareas.First,itaimstobuilda"beautifulcoastline".Thegovernmentwillcleanandprotectthenaturalbeachesandbuildmoreseasideparksforcitizens.Second,itwantstodevelop"greenindustries".Newenergyprojects,suchaswindandsolarpower,areencouraged.Theseindustriesdon'tpollutetheenvironment.Third,theplanstressestheimportanceof"convenientliving".Moreschools,hospitalsandshoppingcenterswillbebuiltindifferentdistricts.Also,thepublictransportationsystemwillbeimproved.Morebuslinesandsharedbikeswillservethepeople.Finally,theplancallsfor"culturalconfidence".MoremoneywillbeusedtoprotecthistoricalsitesliketheancientcityofXingchengandtoholdculturalfestivals.Throughthisplan,Huludaohopestobecomeacitywithbluesky,clearsea,greenmountainsandhappypeople.Huludao'sDevelopmentPlan|Aims(目标)|MainActions(主要举措)|||||Tobuildabeautifulcoastline|Tocleanandprotectthenaturalbeachesandbuildmoreseaside___56___.||Todevelopgreenindustries|Toencouragenewenergyprojectslike___57___andsolarpower.||Toofferconvenientliving|Tobuildmoreschools,hospitalsandtoimprovethe___58___transportationsystem.||Tostrengthenculturalconfidence|Toprotecthistoricalsitesandtohold___59___festivals.||Overallgoal(总体目标)|Tobecomeacitywithbluesky,clearsea,___60___mountainsandhappypeople.|第四部分书面表达（共20分）VII.作文假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，并特别想了解中国不同城市的风貌。请你用英语给他回一封信，介绍你的家乡葫芦岛。内容包括：1.葫芦岛的基本情况（如地理位置、城市特点等）。2.介绍葫芦岛一两处有代表性的地方或特色（如九门口水上长城、绥中白梨等）。3.邀请他将来有机会来葫芦岛做客。作文要求：1.紧扣要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；4.词数：80-100。参考答案第二部分基础知识运用I.1-5CABCB6-10ACBBB11-15CBBBCII.16-20ACDBC21-25CCCDCIII.26-30BDEAGIV.31.clean32.in33.practic