2026辽源市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026辽源市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)(满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟)I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—TheairinLiaoyuanismuchfreshernow.—Yes.Wemustplayapartin______ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.keeps2.Liaoyuanisfamous______itsDongliaoRiverandthecultureof“ErRenZhuan”.A.asB.forC.withD.to3.—______isitfromyourschooltothePeople’sSquare?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften4.ThestudentsinGrade9areworkinghard______theycanentertheirdreamhighschools.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.inorderto5.Mygrandmatoldmeastoryabout______sheworkedinthecountrysideofDongfengCountyyearsago.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where6.—MustIfinishreadingtheEnglishtextbooktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't7.Thegovernmenthasplantedmanytreesalongtheriverbanks______thewaterfrombeingpolluted.A.preventB.preventedC.topreventD.preventing8.ThemovieabouttheheroicminersinLiaoyuanis______onethatIhaveeverseen.A.movingB.moremovingC.themostmovingD.muchmoremoving9.Greatchanges______inthecitycenter.Manynewbuildingsandparkshaveappeared.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.willtakeplace10.—Iwonder______wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.—Itdependsontheweather.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.where11.______delicioustheLvdoubao(alocalsteamedbun)tastes!Iwantonemore.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.Papercutting,______isatraditionalartinLiaoyuan,requiresgreatpatienceandskill.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose13.Toprotectoureyes,we______usemobilephonesfortoolong.A.arenotallowedtoB.areallowedtonotC.don'tallowtoD.notallowto14.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Howdoyoupracticeit?—By______Englishwithmyclassmateseveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken15.Lookatthesign“NoLittering”!You______throwwastepaperontheground.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’tII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Liaoyuanisnotonlymyhometownbutalsoacityfullofwarmth.Lastwinter,Iexperiencedsomethingunforgettable.ItwasaverycoldSundaymorning.IwaswaitingforthebusatastopnearLongshanPark.Anoldman__16__mewasshakinginthewind.Heworethinclothesandlookedpale.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Itookoffmyscarfandgaveittohim.Theoldmanwas__17__andthankedmewithasmile.Tomysurprise,whenIgotonthebus,thedriver,awarm-heartedauntie,saidtome,“Youngman,Isaw__18__youdid.Thebusfareisonmetoday.”Ifeltawarmcurrent(暖流)flowinginmyheart.Afterabouttenminutes,anoldladygoton.Shecouldn’tfindherbuscardandlooked__19__.Iquicklyswiped(刷)mycardforher.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou,child.TheyoungpeopleinourLiaoyuanaresokind.”Thatday,Ididn’tdoanythinggreat.__20__,Ilearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Theyarelikethesunshineinwinter,warmingeveryonearound.Inourdailylife,weshouldalwaysbereadyto__21__others.Maybejustasmile,a“thankyou”,orofferingyourseatcan__22__someone’sday.Ourcityisdevelopingfast.Tallbuildingsarebuiltandstreetsbecomewider.Butthemostvaluablethingisthe__23__amongpeople.Let’spassonthiskindness,startingfromourselves.ThenourbelovedLiaoyuanwillbeaneven__24__placetolivein.Remember,“Arosegiven,fragranceinhand.”Yourkindnesswillfinallyreturntoyouinsome__25__.16.A.besideB.behindC.oppositeD.against17.A.boredB.surprisedC.tiredD.angry18.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that19.A.excitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.satisfied20.A.InsteadB.AlreadyC.AnywayD.However21.A.dependonB.laughatC.helpoutD.arguewith22.A.breakB.brightenC.chooseD.describe23.A.friendshipB.kindnessC.competitionD.experience24.A.strangerB.poorerC.betterD.quieter25.A.wayB.timeC.listD.cornerIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A)AsstudentsinLiaoyuan,understandingourlocalcultureisimportant.Hereissomeinformationaboutatraditionalactivity.LiaoyuanFarmer'sPainting(农民画)LiaoyuanFarmer'sPaintingisaspecialfolkart.Itstartedinthe1970sinDongfengCounty.Farmersarethemainartists.Theyusebrightcolorsandsimpleshapestopainttheirdailylife,hopesanddreams.Thepaintingsarefullofvitality(活力).Themes(主题):Farming,harvest,festivals,familylife,andthebeautifulcountrysideofLiaoyuan.Features(特点):Exaggerated(夸张的)shapes,strongcontrasts(对比)ofcolors,andahappyatmosphere.Significance(意义):Itshowstheloveforlifeandthepositivespiritoflocalpeople.Itisavividrecordofrural(乡村的)development.Wheretosee:LiaoyuanCulturalCenter,somelocalmuseums,andevenonthewallsofsomevillages.Learningit:Somecommunitycentersandschoolsofferclasses.Ithelpsdevelopcreativityandasenseofbeauty.根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。26.LiaoyuanFarmer'sPaintingwasfirstcreatedbyprofessionalartistsfromthecity.27.Thepaintingsmainlydescribethefarmers’reallifeandtheirgoodwishes.28.Darkcolorsareusuallyusedinthesepaintingstoshowdeepthoughts.29.Wecanonlyseethesepaintingsinmuseums.30.LearningFarmer'sPaintingcanbegoodforstudents’creativeability.(B)TobuildagreenerLiaoyuan,ourcityhastakenmanyactions.ThefollowingispartofareportonenvironmentalprotectioninLiaoyuan.GreenActionsinOurCityAction1:The“CleanRiver”ProjectSince2023,thegovernmenthasbeenworkingoncleaninguptheDongliaoRiver.Manyfactoriesalongtheriverhavebeenmovedorclosed.Wastewatermustbecleanedbeforegoingintotheriver.Now,thewateriscleanerandmanybirdshavecomeback.Action2:PublicBicycleSharingMorepublicbicycleshavebeenprovidedindowntownareas.Thefirsthourisfree.Itencouragespeopletoridebikesinsteadofdrivingforshorttrips.Thisreducesairpollutionandtrafficjams.Action3:WasteSorting(分类)Wastesortinghasbeencarriedoutinallneighborhoods.Peopleareaskedtosortwasteintofourtypes:Recyclable,Harmful,Kitchen,andOther.Volunteershelpresidents(居民)learnhowtodoitcorrectly.Itmakesrecyclingeasierandprotectstheenvironment.Action4:PlantingTreesEveryspring,thousandsoftreesareplantedinparks,schools,andaroundthecity.Studentsandcitizensareencouragedtojoinin.Thismakesourcitylookgreenerandimprovesairquality.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Whatisthepurposeofthe“CleanRiver”Project?A.Tobuildfactoriesalongtheriver.B.Toattractmoretouriststoswim.C.ToimprovethewaterqualityofDongliaoRiver.D.Tocatchthebirdsaroundtheriver.32.HowdoesthePublicBicycleSharinghelptheenvironment?A.Itsavesmoneyforthegovernment.B.Ithelpspeoplemakefriends.C.Itreducestheuseofcarsforshorttrips.D.Itprovidesjobsformanypeople.33.AccordingtoAction3,whohelpspeoplelearnwastesorting?A.Teachers.B.Volunteers.C.Factoryworkers.D.Policemen.34.Whichactioncallsonstudentsandcitizenstojoininplantingtrees?A.Action1.B.Action2.C.Action3.D.Action4.35.Whatisthemainideaofthereport?A.Liaoyuanisdevelopingitseconomyquickly.B.Liaoyuanismakingeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.C.CitizensinLiaoyuanhaveahealthylifestyle.D.ThepopulationinLiaoyuanisgrowingfast.(C)ALetterfromaYoungVolunteerDearEditor,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromLiaoyuanNo.5MiddleSchool.Iwanttosharemyvolunteeringexperienceatthelocal“HappyHome”fortheelderly.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavisittothe“HappyHome”.Atfirst,IfeltalittlenervousbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtotalktotheelderly.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetGrandmaWang.Sheisover80yearsoldbutveryenergetic.ShetaughtmehowtomaketraditionalChineseknots(中国结).Itoldheraboutmyschoollifeandthechangesinourcity.ShesharedstoriesaboutLiaoyuaninthepast.Welaughedandtalkedlikeoldfriends.Besidesmakingknots,wealsohelpedcleantheirrooms,readnewspapersforthem,andperformedsomeprograms.SomestudentssangLiaoyuan’slocalsongs,andsomedanced.Theelderlyclappedtheirhandsandsmiledhappily.Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.Ilearnedpatienceandthejoyofhelpingothers.Ialsorealizedthattheelderlyhaverichlifeexperiencesandwisdom(智慧).Theyneedourcompany(陪伴)andcaremorethangifts.Ihopemorestudentscanjoininvolunteeringactivities.It’snotonlygoodforothersbutalsohelpsusgrow.Let’sworktogethertomakeourcommunitywarmer.Yours,LiHua根据短文内容，回答问题。36.WheredidLiHuadothevolunteerwork?37.WhatdidGrandmaWangteachLiHuatodo?38.Howdidtheelderlyfeelwhenthestudentsperformedprograms?39.WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?(Listonepoint.)40.WhatdoesLiHuahopeintheletter?IV.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。41.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrulestoensureour______(安全).42.The______(发明)ofpaperisoneofthegreatcontributionsofancientChina.43.Liaoyuanistryingtodevelopitstourism______(产业).44.Theteacher's______(解释)wassoclearthateveryoneunderstood.45.Weneedtoeata______(平衡的)diettostayhealthy.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Thestoryisaboutaboywhonevergivesupandfinallyachieveshis______(dream).47.It’s______(polite)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.48.Themoreyouread,the______(wise)youwillbecome.49.Myparentsoftenencourageme______(face)difficultiesbravely.50.Withthe______(develop)oftechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreconvenient.V.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Tomdoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______morningexerciseseveryday?52.Themeetingwillstartintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)____________willthemeetingstart?53.“AreyouinterestedinErRenZhuan?”theteacheraskedme.(改为间接引语)Theteacheraskedme______I______interestedinErRenZhuan.54.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.(改为被动语态)Theclassroommust____________cleanbyus.55.Hewassotiredthathecouldn’twalkanyfurther.(改为简单句)Hewas______tired______walkanyfurther.VI.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李明，你的英国笔友David对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍一个辽源人如何庆祝端午节（theDragonBoatFestival），并邀请他有空来体验。内容提示：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）及纪念人物（屈原）；2.辽源人庆祝端午节的主要活动（如包粽子、挂艾草、系五彩线等）；3.邀请David来辽源体验端午节。写作要求：1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数80-100词（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearDavid,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Yours,LiMing参考答案I.单项选择1-5BBCAB6-10CCCCA11-15CBABCII.完形填空16-20ABBBA21-25CBBCAIII.阅读理解(A)26-30BABBA(B)31-35CCBDB(C)36.Atthelocal“HappyHome”fortheelderly./Inalocalhomefortheelderly.37.HowtomaketraditionalChineseknots.38.Theyfelthappy./Theyclappedthei