2026河南中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026河南中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年河南省普通高中招生考试英语模拟试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力理解（20分）（略，实际考试含对话、短文等听力题型，此处仅标注分值）第二部分单项选择（15分）1.—Haveyouevertried______Henanopera?—Yes.Iwatched______performanceinZhengzhoulastmonth.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the2.Kaifeng,______ancientcapitaloftheSongDynasty,attractsmanyhistorylovers.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—______istheYellowRiverinHenan?—About711kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howwide4.Studentsinourschool______toprotecttheenvironmentbysortingwasteeveryFriday.A.encourageB.areencouragedC.wereencouragingD.willencourage5.—MustIfinishtheprojecttoday?—No,you______.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t6.______amazingtheShaolinTempleis!IwanttolearnChinesekungfuthere.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillvisittheLongmenGrottoesinLuoyang.A.doesn’trainB.willrainC.rainsD.won’train8.Mycousin______inXinxiangforfiveyearssincehemovedtherein2021.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive9.—Doyouknow______?—NextSunday.A.whenwillthePeonyFestivalbeginB.whenthePeonyFestivalwillbeginC.whendidthePeonyFestivalbeginD.whenthePeonyFestivalbegan10.Hotdrynoodles______often______bypeopleinXinyangforbreakfast.A.are;eatenB.is;eatenC.are;ateD.is;ate11.ToimproveherEnglish,Lucykeeps______wordsandreadingaloudeverymorning.A.memorizeB.memorizingC.tomemorizeD.memorized12.______greatprogresshehasmade!Hisparentsfeelproudofhim.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.Themovie______wewatchedyesterdaywasabouttheRedFlagCanal.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose14.—WouldyoulikesomeHuspicysoup?—No,thanks.I______italready.I’mfull.A.havehadB.hadC.willhaveD.have15.Theteacheraskedthestudents______loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottalkB.nottalkingC.don’ttalkD.nottotalk第三部分完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Henanisaprovincewithalonghistory.Itishometomanyculturalrelics.Lastsummer,IvisitedtheYinxuRuinsinAnyang.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseetheancientoraclebones(甲骨文).Theyareamong__16__oldestChinesecharacters.IwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdomofancientChinesepeople.Attheruins,Imetaguide__17__wasover70yearsold.HetoldusmanystoriesabouttheShangDynasty.Hisvoicewaswarmandfullofpride.Hesaid,“Youngpeopleshouldlearnaboutourhistory__18__theycanunderstandChineseculturebetter.”Afterthevisit,IdecidedtoreadmorebooksaboutHenan’shistory.Ialsosharedmyexperience__19__myclassmates.Tomysurprise,manyofthembecameinterestedandwantedtovisitHenan’shistoricalsites__20__.16.A.aB.anC.theD./17.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose18.A.sothatB.becauseC.unlessD.if19.A.onB.forC.withD.at20.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves第四部分阅读理解（30分）AXuchangisknownasthe“CapitalofTobacco”inChina.Butinrecentyears,ithasdevelopedanotherindustry—hairproducts.ManypeopleinXuchangmakewigs(假发)andsellthemallovertheworld.Localfarmerslearnnewskillsandworkinfactories.Theirliveshaveimprovedalot.ThecityalsoholdsaHairCultureFestivaleveryyear.Visitorscanseefashionshowsandbuyhairproducts.ThisfestivalhelpsXuchangbecomemorefamous.21.WhatisXuchangfamousforbesidestobacco?A.Tea.B.Hairproducts.C.Silk.D.Pottery.22.HowoftenistheHairCultureFestivalheldinXuchang?A.Everymonth.B.Everyyear.C.Everytwoyears.D.Everyweek.23.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthefestival?A.Growtobacco.B.Makewigsinfactories.C.Seefashionshows.D.Visitancientruins.BTheYellowRiveriscalledthe“MotherRiver”ofChina.ItflowsthroughHenanandbringswaterforfarming.However,inthepast,itoftenfloodedandcausedproblems.PeopleinHenanhaveworkedhardtocontroltheriver.Theybuiltdamsandplantedtreesalongthebanks.Now,theriverissaferandcleaner.Manybirdscometolivearoundthewetlands.Everyspring,peopleinZhengzhouflykitesneartheYellowRiverScenicArea.Itisabeautifulplacetorelaxandenjoynature.24.WhyistheYellowRiverimportanttoHenan?A.Itbringswaterforfarming.B.ItisthelongestriverinChina.C.Ithasmanyfish.D.Itisgoodforswimming.25.WhatdidpeopledotocontroltheYellowRiver?A.Theybuiltbridges.B.Theymovedtootherplaces.C.Theybuiltdamsandplantedtrees.D.Theystoppedfarming.26.WhatactivitydopeopledoneartheYellowRiverScenicAreainspring?A.Goskiing.B.Flykites.C.Plantrice.D.Climbmountains.CInasmallvillageinHenan,thereisaspecialschool.Thestudentsareallchildrenofmigrantworkers(农民工).Theirparentsworkinbigcitiesandcannotlivewiththem.Theschoolnotonlyteachesknowledgebutalsotakescareofthechildren’sdailylife.Teachersactlikeparents.Theyhelpthechildrenwithhomeworkandtalktothemwhentheyfeellonely.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewbuildingsfortheschoolandprovidedfreelunch.Manyvolunteerscometoplaygameswiththechildrenonweekends.Thechildrensaytheyfeelwarmandhappyatschool.27.Whoarethestudentsinthisspecialschool?A.Childrenfromcities.B.Childrenofmigrantworkers.C.Childrenwhoaredisabled.D.Childrenfromothercountries.28.Whatdotheteachersdobesidesteaching?A.Theyworkincities.B.Theybuildnewbuildings.C.Theyactlikeparents.D.Theycooklunch.29.Whatdoesthegovernmentprovidefortheschool?A.Newbuildingsandfreelunch.B.ComputersandTVs.C.Booksandclothes.D.Busesandtoys.30.Howdothechildrenfeelatschool?A.Lonelyandsad.B.Warmandhappy.C.Tiredandbored.D.Angryandworried.第五部分词语运用（10分）阅读短文，根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。|visit|tradition|easy|they|make|Henanisrichin__31__culture.Forexample,paper-cuttingisapopularart.Peopleoften__32__beautifuldesignsfortheSpringFestival.Manytouristscometo__33__thelocalmuseumstolearnaboutthesearts.Itisnot__34__tomakeperfectpaper-cuts.Artistsneedtopracticeforyears.However,youngpeoplearetryingtokeep__35__alivebylearningfromtheoldmasters.第六部分补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,WangLin!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.B:Hi,LiMei!IwenttomyhometowninNanyangforthesummervacation.A:Really?__36__B:Ihelpedmygrandparentspickwatermelons.Nanyangisfamousforthem.A:Soundsinteresting!__37__B:Yes,IalsovisitedtheWolongTemple.Ithasahistoryofover1,800years.A:Wow!__38__B:Bytrain.It’sfastandcomfortable.A:__39__B:Foraboutthreeweeks.Imissthefreshairandquietlifethere.A:__40__B:Sure!Nexttimeyoucangowithme.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howlongdidyoustay?D.Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?E.Ihopetovisityourhometownoneday.第七部分书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说想了解河南的传统文化。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。提示：1.河南是中华文明的重要发源地，有少林功夫、豫剧等传统文化；2.传统节日期间，人们会表演舞狮、吃特色食物（如