广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学2024-2025学年八年级下册期中考试英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1014页2024学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量检测试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号的相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力：本大题共两节，共15分。第一节 听力理解：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1-2小题。WhereisLindafrom?China. B.England. C.America.WhatdoesLindathinkoftheactivity?Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.3-4小题。Whodoestheboywanttobuytheshoesfor?Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hissister.Howmucharetheshoes?15dollars. B.50dollars. C.55dollars.5-7小题。What’sKelvin’sdreamlife?Tohavehisownhouse.Togrowhisfavoriteflowers.Tobuyasupermarketbyhimself.WhatdoKelvin’sfriendsthinkofhisdreamlife?Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Surprising.WhatdoesKelvindotoachievehisdreamlife?Hedoesexerciseeveryday.Heworkshardtomakemoney.Hesleepsearliertostayhealthy.8-10小题。HowlongdidJasonstayinChina?Foroneweek. B.Foronemonth. C.Foroneyear.WheredidJasontrythetraditionalChinesefood?Intherestaurant. B.Inthenightmarket. C.Inhishostfamily.HowdidJasoncelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?Bytyingthecolorfulropes.Bymakingdeliciouszongzi.Bywatchingthedragonboatraces.第二节 听取信息：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，填入答题卡标号为1115的空格中，1~2个单词，录音播放两遍。FollowtrafficrulesWhenyou11. .goonthesidewalks.Whenyoucrosstheroad,be12. andwatchthetrafficlights;neverrunaredlight.Whenyouridearemembertowearyourhelmet.motorbike,Ifyoudrive,wearseatbeltsand13. atthecrossroad;14. drivingisneverallowed.Whentherearemanypassengers,jointhelineandwaitforyourturn;don’t15. orcutinline.二、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）卡上将该项涂黑。 exerciseisgoodforourbodies,somydadalwaysmakesme inthemorning.A．Taking;torun B．Take;torun C．Taking;run D．Take;run2．Jimmy breadandmilkforbreakfast,butnowhe noodles.A．usedtohave;isusedtoeating B．usedtohaving;isusedtoeatC．isusedtohave;usedtoeat D．usedtohave;isusedtoeat3．Sincehe tothiscity,he manynewfriends.A．moved;made B．moved;hasmadeC．hasmoved,made D．hasmoved;hasmade4．—Whatdoyouusuallydo weekends,Kate?—IoftenvolunteeratananimalhospitalanddowhatIcan fortheanimals.A．at;care B．on;care C．on;caring D．at;tocare5．Alectureontraditionalculture inourschoolhallnextweek.isgiven B．willgive C．willbegiven D．wasgiven三、语法选择（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,ayoungmanwastravellingbytrainandfoundhimself .Onthetrain,hewassurroundedby passengers.Asthetrainmovedacrossawilderness,thepassengerslookedoutofthewindowsin Whenthetrain abend(转弯处itsloweddown,andared-roofedhouseappearedinthedistance.Everypassenger,theireyeswideopenwithcuriosity,turnedtoadmiretheunexpectedscenery.Someevenstarted it.Theyoungmanalsofoundhimselfcaptivated(被吸引)bythescenery.Whenreturningfromhisjourney,hegotoffattheneareststationandmadehiswaytothehouse.There,helearnedfrom ownerthathewastroubledbythenoiseofpassingtrains.Theownerwanted thehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.Withouthesitation,theyoungmanpaid$30,000 thehouse.Hediscovereditspossibilityasanadvertisinghotspot itfacedtherailwaybend.Whentrainspassedslowlybythetiredpassengerswouldsurelyfocustheirattentiononthehouse.Hecontactedseverallargecompanies,suggestingthatthelocation beusedforadvertisements.Finally, companyagreedtoputtheirsignsthere.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theyoungman $180,000forathree-yearrent.ThecompanywasCoca-Cola.Thistruestoryteachesusthatdiscoveryisimportantto .Sometimes,weneedtolookatthingsinadifferentwaytoseechancesthat havemissed.Manypeoplewhoheardthisstoryhavelearnedtothink .6．A．boredB．boringC．boringlyD．boredom7．A．hundredB．ahundredofC．hundredofD．hundredsof8．A．silentB．silentlyC．silenceD．silenced9．A．reachingB．reachC．reachesD．reached10．A．discussB．discussedC．discussingD．discussion11．A．itB．itsC．it’sD．itself12．A．sellB．soldC．tosellD．selling13．A．toB．forC．onD．with14．A．andB．butC．soD．because15．A．couldB．mayC．needD．must16．A．aB．anC．theD．/17．A．offersB．offeredC．wasofferingD．wasoffered18．A．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully19．A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers20．A．morecreativeB．mostcreative C．morecreatively D．mostcreatively四、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsandbythefriendshe ,andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany同伴whetherbooksormen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodayasitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulfriend.Itdoesnotstayawayfromusintimesofdifficulty.Italwaysprovidesuswiththesame ,helpinguswhenweareyoungandwhenweareold.Thereisanoldsaying,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis,“Loveme,lovemybook.”Mencanthinkwithandfeeleachotherthroughtheirfavorite .Agoodbookisoftenthebestgiftofalife, thebestthatlifecouldbe.Theworldofaman’slifeistheworldofhismind,sothebestbooksaretreasuresofgoodthoughtsandwisdom.Booksneverdie.Theyarethemost resultsofhumanhardwork.Whatwassaidandthoughtstillspeakstousfromthepagesofbooks.Theonlyinfluenceoftimeistochoosethebadworksbecausenothingcanliveforever itisreallygood.Booksintroduceustothebestworld.Theybringusintotheworldofthegreatestwritersthathaveeverlived.Wecanhearwhatthey andseewhattheydidasiftheywerestillalive.Theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwecouldseethesceneswhichthey .Thegreatandgooddonotdie,evenintoday’sworld.Byreadingbooks,wecan“go”abroad.Thebookisaliving .Itislikeawise whomwecanstilllistento.21．A．makesB．catchesC．thinksD．gets22．A．troubleB．kindnessC．angerD．surprise23．A．writersB．singersC．dancersD．teachers24．A．refusingB．showingC．gettingD．speaking25．A．beautifulB．meaninglessC．importantD．dangerous26．A．ifB．whenC．afterD．unless27．A．saidB．actedC．sangD．looked28．A．createdB．imaginedC．paintedD．described29．A．noteB．shopC．voiceD．pen30．A．fairyB．childC．personD．girl五、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)①HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasbeenalmosteverywheretodothat.②HelenThayerwasborninNewZealand.Shehasbeenexploringtheworldmostofherlife.Sincechildhood,shehastraveledwidelyinverycoldweatherandacrosssomeunusuallands.Attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.OnlywithherdogCharlieshelivedthroughverycoldweatherandmetpolarbears.Shealsocanoed划独木舟)2,200milesdowntheAmazon,andclimbedseveralmountains.③HelenThayerhasneverlettheagestopher.Sheandherhusband,Bill,hadalifelongdreamfortheir40thweddinganniversary.Theywalked1,600milesinterribleheatacrosstheGobiDesertTheretheymetMongoliannomads游牧民andlearnedabouttheirculture.④Tocelebratetheir50yearsofmarriage,theThayerswalkedalmost4,000milesacrosstheSaharaDeserttostudythecustomsofthepeoplewholivedthere.Nowtheyareintheireighties,andtheystillkeepplanningfortheirfuturetrips.⑤Thayerhasbroughtbackmanystoriestosharewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehopestoencouragepeopletofollowtheirexamplesandrealizetheirdreams.Whatisheradvice?Setgoals,makeplansandnevergiveup.WhatcanweknowaboutHelenThayer?A．ShehasneverbeentotheAmazon.ShevisitedtheNorthPolewithherhusband.ShewasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Sheseldomsharesstoriesofhertravelingexperienceswithpeople.TheThayersmetMongoliannomadswhenthey .A．wereinNewZealand B．canoeddowntheAmazonC．crossedtheGobiDesert D．climbedthemountains33．TheThuyers tocelebratetheir50yearsofmarriage.A．walkedacrosstheSaharaDesert B．visitedtheNorthPoleC．traveledacrosstheGobiDesert D．tookatriptoMongolia34．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure结构ofthetext?A． B． C． D．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe .A．ATripintotheDesert B．HelenThayer’sWildDreamsC．TheLoveStoryoftheThayers D．HelenThayer,aGreatExplorer(B)Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon,they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.“Let’sConnect”isthethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sHealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithpeople,fromfamilies,friendstopeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport.Weallneedpeopletocelebrateourvictoryandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth.Theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans’needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat’simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowcanweconnectwithpeople?“Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways.”saysJulia,theorganizerbehindChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It’snotjustpeople,either.“Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature.”saysJulia.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange.Somepeoplebecomestronger,whilesomestop.“Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareaboutyou.”advisesJulia.Shesaysit’simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling.Theycanhelp,whetheryou’relookingloformnewconnectionsorrepairastrainedrelationshipthatisimportanttoyou.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto .A．expressworriesabouthumans B．leadintothetopicofsocialconnectionsC．introducehealthproblems D．raisereaders’interestinfamilymemory37．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe ofconnectingwithothers.A．ways B．popularity C．imporance 38．Juliaprobablyagreethat .peoplecanconnectonlineorofflinewithstrangersallpeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirdogsorintheparkpeopleshouldspendmoretimeonwordsthanonactionstalkingtoandlisteningtoothersarehelpfultobuildconnections39．Theunderlinedword“strained”inthelastparagraphmeans“ A．stressed B．relaxed C．healthy D．special40．Whichofthefollowingcanbenefitmostfromthisarticle?A．Parentswithmisbehavingchildren. B．Childrenwithoutgoodcommunicativeskills.C．Childrensufferingfromloneliness. withstrangers.(C)ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingtorabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe月球探测器intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhinkthevolcanoeshavebeeninactiveonthefarsideinthepast4billionyears.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtofindouttheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceeagineering.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?OnMay3,2024. B．Afterflyingforabout57minutes.C．Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside. D．Inthewinterof2020.Howmanytimeshastheworldtriedtobringsamplesfromthemoon’sfarside?A．Tentimes. B．Twice. C．Once. D．Zero.43．Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside .receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsidehasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearsidecanbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerashasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideWhatsituationdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thevolcanoeshavenotbeenactiveonthefarsideinthepast4billionyears.Thevolcanoeswerenotactiveonthefarside4billionyearsago.Thereweren’tanyvolcanoesonthefarsidearound4billionyearsago.Thereweremanyvolcanicactivitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A．Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.CommunityDevelopmentProjectsOverseas

(D)ThegoalofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad,includinghandymanwork,templerepairingandhealthcareservice,istoimproveunderdevelopedlocalcommunities.Theseprojectscanbeconsideredaspartofyourworkexperience,gapyearorcareerbreak,orjustasavolunteeringholiday.SouthAfricaTime:1st,March—31st,May2025Registrationfee:$65Ifyoucanworkasahandymanwhoisgoodatcleaning,repairing,orpaintingwalls,wewouldlovetohaveyoujoinourproject!Theprojectistrulyunique.Youreffortswillbenefitwildlifeprotectionwhileworkinginawonderfullocation.And,ofcourse,youcanworkwithanimalexpertsdedicatedtoprotectingendangeredspecies.SriLankaTime:1st,May—31st,July2025Registrationfee:FreeTempleRebuildingandRepairingProjectinKandyRebuildandrepairtemplesinandaroundKandy.ThiswonderfulprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionsusingtraditionalmethodswithoutmodernmachinery.Workincludesrepairing,rebuildingtemples,cleaninginandaroundtemples,communicatingwithvillagersandhelpingthetemplessetupCommunityCentersforthevillageteenagers.Youwillalsohelpwiththerepairofpaintingsinsidethetemples.ZimbabweTime:1st,October—31st,December,2025Registrationfee:$120CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGweruenablesyoutogetbasicmedicalexperienceinlocalhospitalsandtoplayaroleinHIV/AIDSeducation.Youwillbeabletovolunteerinhospitalshereandinthenearbyareaaswell.Patienceandkindnessareessentialforworkingwithyoungpatientsagedfrom3to6,butnomedicaltrainingorcertification(资格isrequired.WhatisthegoalofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad?A．Toimproveyourworkexperience.Togiveyouachancetotravelabroad.Toofferameaningfulvolunteeringholiday.Tohelpdeveloppoorlocalcommunitiesabroad.WhatkindofpeopleareneededinSouthAfricaaccordingtothetext?A．Experiencedcleaners. B．Paintersofanimals.C．Handymenwithdifferentskills. D．Expertsonanimalprotection.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetemplerepairworkinSriLanka?A．Modernmachinescannotbeusedwhenlearningaboutthetemples.Youngpeopleinthevillagewillhelpwiththerepair.Itwillincluderepairingandrebuildingtemplesonly.Youcanstudythetemplesandmodernbuildingsinatraditionalway.49．TheprojectofZimbabweisheldfor .A．educationandtraining B．healthandmedicineC．traditionandconstruction D．animalsandresources50．Whatisthesimilarity(相似之处)ofthesethreeprojects?A．Theyrequirespecificskills. B．Theychargearegistrationfee.C．Theyneedfluencyinforeignlanguages. D．Theyhavethesamelengthoftime.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）项涂黑。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Maybeyoupictureabuildingfullofpaintingsoroldthings,suchasthemuseumoffineart,themuseumofnaturalhistory,orthenationalmuseum.Leila’sHairMuseumThesedaystheideaofhairjewelryseemslikesomethingreallystrange,butduringtheVictorianEra(维多利亚时期),itwaspopulartowearjewelrymadefromhair,especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila’sHairMuseumshowsalargenumberofhairjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680. 51 .GiantShoeMuseumTheGiantShoeMuseumisawalloutsideanoldbookstore. 52 .Toseethemuseum’scollection,visitorsmustdropacoinintoaboxandthenlookthroughsomescopes望远镜)inthewallthatshowallkindsofgiantshoesincludingapairof54.5-centimetre-longshoeswornbytheworld’stallestman.WashingtonBananaMuseum53.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyrunthemuseum,whichhasalmost4,000thingsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfruit,buttoalsosendphotosofbananasfromthemuseumonline. 54 .TheyevenhavepieceswithhairfromQueenVictoriaAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananasSothosewhocan’tmakeittothemuseumcanstillenjoyherfavoriteitemsToday,let’svisitsomespecialmuseumsaroundtheworldAsaresult,itbringsalotofbusinesstotheshop六、写作（本大题共三节，共30分）第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，满分5分）上要求写出完整单词。TheperformanceofYinggeDanceontheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasmadeadeepi 55 onpeopleacrossthecountry.ThisspecialtraditionaldancecomesfromGuangdongprovince.A 56 itisanancientdanceform,itisstillpopulartoday.Thedancerswearcolourfulcostumesandmasks,andtheydancetothebeatofdrums.Theirstrongandlivelystepsbringsomuchj 57 andfuntoeveryonewhowatchesit.Soita 58 notonlytheoldpeoplebutalsotheyoungoneswhoarecuriousabouttheirculture.WhenyouseeYinggeDance,itr 59 youoftherichcultureandtraditionsofChina.It’slikeabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）上周六，我们花了整个下午在公园看鸬鹚捕鱼。LastSaturday,we awholeafternoon cormorantscatchfishinapark.老师告诉我们什么时候出发去公园，叫我们不要迟到。Ourteachertoldus fortheparkandaskedusnottobelate.老师要求我们用摄像机记录下捕鱼的过程。We theprocessofcatchingfishwithavideocamerabytheteacher.Thecormorantsswam theywereabletocatchafishwithin10seconds. thistraditionalwayoffishingis!第三节 书面表达（共1题，共15分）6551日举办“岭南非遗”主Paul参加非遗项目体验活动。内容包括：发出邀请（含时间、地点）介绍两项非遗项目体验活动的内容说明活动对传承传统文化的意义提示词：CulturalHeritageliondanceCantoneseOpera注意：短文应包括提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。词数：80—100词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul,Hi,Paul.I’mChenYue,avolunteerattheGuangdongIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseum.Hopetohearfromyousoon!ChenYuePAGE19页1．C【详解】句意：锻炼对我们的身体有好处，所以我爸爸总是让我在早上跑步。考查动名词和使役动词。根据“exerciseisgoodforourbodies”可知，空处是主语部分，动词2．A【详解】句意：吉米过去早餐常吃面包和牛奶，但是现在他习惯吃面条了。考查动词短语辨析usedtohavetoisusedtoeaing现在习惯于吃（to为介词，后接动名词，表现在习惯。usedtodo“过去常常做”，beusedtodoing“习惯做某事”，根据“Jimmy...breadandmilkforbreakfast,butnowhe...noodles.”可知，A。3．B【详解】句意：自从他搬到这个城市以来，他已经交了很多新朋友。hasmadeB。4．D照顾动物。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。at在……；on在……之时。“在周末”常用介词at或on，at均正确；第二空“dowhatIcan”tocare表示目的，即“尽我所能去照顾动物”D。5．C【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将举办一场关于传统文化的讲座。Alecturegive之间为被动关系，即“讲座被举办”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语willbedoneC。6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C笔不小的财富。从而告诉我们，在生活中注意发现身边的机会是多么的重要。6．句意：从前，一个年轻人坐火车旅行时感到无聊。词；boredom无聊，名词。根据句意看，此处需形容词描述人的感受。故选A。7．句意：在火车上，他周围有数百名乘客。hundred前面需加具体数字；ahundredof错误表达；hundredof错误表达；hundredsof数百。此处表示不确定数量，用hundredsof。故选D。8．句意：当火车穿过荒野时，乘客们沉默地望着窗外。“沉默地”，为固定短语。故选C。9．句意：当火车到达一个转弯处时，它减速了，远处出现了一座红屋顶的房子。reaching现在分词；reach动词原形；reaches第三人称单数；reached过去式。根据主句时态D。10．句意：一些人甚至开始讨论它。discuss讨论(原形)；discussed过去式；discussing现在分词；discussion名词。startdoingsth.11．it它；its它它是(=itis)；itself它自己。此处指“房子的主人”，用itsowner。故选B。12．句意：主人想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。sell卖(原形)；sold过去式；tosell不定式；selling现在分词。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”C。133万美元买下这栋房子。和。payfor表示“为……付款”B。14．句意：他发现它作为广告热点的可能性，因为它正对着铁路弯道。D。15．句意：他联系了几家大公司，建议这个地方可以用来做广告。需要；mustA。16．句意：最终，一家公司同意在那里放置他们的标志。a一个(泛指)；an一个(以元音音素开头的单词前)；the特指；/不填。此处泛指“一家公司”，且company以辅音音素开头。故选A。18万美元的三年租金。offers(一般现在时)；offered提供(过去式)；wasoffering过去进行时；wasoffered被提供(被动语态)。根据句意可知，此处表示被动，用被动语态，表示“被提供”D。18．句意：这个真实的故事告诉我们发现对成功很重要。succeed成功(动词)；success成功(名词)；successful成功的(形容词；successfully成功地(副词)。空格前to是介词，后接名词。故选B。19．句意：有时，我们需要以不同的方式看待事物，才能发现别人可能错过的机会。other其他的；theother另一个；others其他人；theothers其余的人。根据句意可知，此处指“其他人”。故选C。morecreative更有创意的(形容词比较级)；mostcreative最有创意的(形容词最高级)；more用副词，且表示“更有创意地”C。21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D29．C 30．C带来的智慧与陪伴。之中，无论是书籍还是人。make（朋友caththinkget“Amanmyusullybeknownbythebookshereadsandbythefriends...”可知应是“交的朋友”，makefriends交朋友，固定搭配，故选A。22．句意：它总是带给我们同样的善意，无论我们年轻还是年老，它都会帮助我们。trouble麻烦；kindness善意；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶。根据“helpinguswhenweareyoungweareold”可知此处应是“善意”，故选B。23．句意：人们可以通过他们最喜欢的作家来思考和感受彼此。writers作家；singers歌手；dancers舞者；teachers老师。根据下文“Agoodbookisoftenthebestgiftofalife”以及整篇文章的主旨可知，此处应是指通过喜爱的作家而产生共鸣，故选A。refusing拒绝；showing展示；getting获得；speaking说话。根据“thebestthatlifecouldbe”B。25．句意：它们是人类努力最重要的成果。beautfulmeannglessimportntdangerous“...ofimportantC。的很好。if如果；when当……时；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“nothingcanliveforever”应选unless构成“除非……否则不……”句式，故选D。27．句意：我们可以聆听他们的话语，见证他们的事迹，仿佛他们依然健在。said说；acted表演；sang唱；looked看。根据“hearwhatthey…”以及关于作者留下文字可知是“说”，故选A。28．他们的经历成为我们的经验，我们感觉好像能看到他们描述过的场景。created创造；imagined想象；painted绘画；described描述。根据前文“seethescenes”以及上文“Theybringusintotheworldofthegreatestwriters...”“描述”的场D。句意：书是一个有生命的声音。note笔记；shop商店；voice声音；pen钢笔。根据“Itislikeawise...”可知是将书拟人化，voiceC。句意：它就像一个睿智的人，我们依然可以聆听他。to”可知，此处应是指一个“睿智的人”personC。31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了探险家海伦·塞耶的故事。细节理解题。根据“Attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthC。细节理解题。根据“Theywalked1,600milesinterribleheatacrosstheGobiDesert.TheretheymetMongoliannomads游牧民andlearnedabouttheirculture.”可知，他们在穿越戈壁沙C。细节理解题。根据“Tocelebratetheir50yearsofmarriage,theThayerswalkedalmost4,000milesacrosstheSaharaDeserttostudythecustomsofthepeoplewholivedthere.”可知，他们徒步穿越撒哈拉沙漠来庆祝他们结婚50周年。故选A。34．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍海伦·A。HelenThayer20世纪最伟大的探险D项“海伦·塞耶，一位伟大的探险家”适合作标题。故D。36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。“Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon,they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.”得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthy可知，是为了引出“社会关系”B。主旨大意题。根据“HealthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportWeallneedpeopletocelebrateourvictoryandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth.Theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeingslowlyharmyourhealth.”C。推理判断题。根据“Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.”可知，D。词义猜测题。根据“Theycanhelp,whetheryou’relookingloformnewconnectionsorrepairastrainedrelationshipthatisimportanttoyou.”可知，这种关系处于紧张状态，因此划“紧张的”stressedA。引用“儿童心理健康周”案例，最可能帮助“遭受孤独的儿童”C。41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B务，以及这一任务对科学研究的重大意义。细节理解题。根据“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.”可知，嫦娥六号在月球背面着陆后开C。细节理解题。根据“Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples样本)fromthemoon’sfarC。“Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearsidebuttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.”可知，月球背面的土壤D。词义猜测题。根据“Somescientiststhinkthevolcanoeshavebeeninactiveonthefarsideinpast4billionyears.Isittrue?”40亿年里，背面的火山一直没有活动。这是真的吗？it指代“40亿年没有活动”A。45“Comparngthemake-upofhefaresfromChang’e6wththosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity”可知，B。46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D【导语】本文介绍了三个海外社区发展项目。细节理解题。根据“ThegoalofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad,includinghandymanwork,templerepairingandhealthcareservice,istoimproveunderdevelopedlocalD。细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucanworkasahandymanwhoisgoodatcleaning,repairing,orpaintingwalls,wewouldlovetohaveyoujoinourproject”C。细节理解题。根据“ThiswonderfulprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionsusingtraditionalmethodswithoutmodernmachinery.”可知在学习寺庙建筑时不能A。细节理解题。根据“CommunityHealthcareandMedi