广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1011页西外教育集团2024学年度第二学期期中素养训练初二英语考试分数：90分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．A．cheerB．cheapC．cheekD．headache2．A．cookB．foodC．woodD．foot3．A．thinB．thickC．theseD．math4．A．breakB．breathC．breadD．head5．A．planted B．needed C．started D．washed二、句子选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列句子及选项，根据句子上下文意思，选出可以填入6~10各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．Alargeamountofrubbish everydaytoprotecttheenvironment.A．collectsbyworkers B．iscollectedbyworkersC．werecollectedyesterday D．hascollectedhere7．Toshowconfidenceinaconversation,youshould .A．avoideyecontactwithothers B．crossyourarmstightlyC．checkyourphonefrequently D．situpstraightandsmileIfyouwanttolearnatraditionalskilllikeGuangzhouporcelainpainting广彩wellyou .shouldnotpracticeagainandagainonlyusenewmachinesdon’tneedtofollowtheoldwaysfromteachersshouldlearnfromskilledteachersandpracticealot9．Becauseofvoluntaryworkinthecommunity, A．peopleinneedcangetmorehelppeoplefeellonelierthanbeforenobodywantstojoinsocialactivitiesthecommunitybecomeslessfriendly10．—I’msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.— You’dbetterbuyanewone! B．Howcouldyoudothat?C．Nevermind.Accidentshappen. D．Ilikethecolorbluetoo.三、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isaformofpleasingwriting.Thiskindofexpressionhasbeenused inChina.Thepaper,brush,inkandinkstonesareimportanttoolsforChinesecalligraphy.They togetherastheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Manypeoplechoose specialpaper,suchasXuanpaper,Maobianpaper.Becauseofthelong-termuse,Xuanpaperbecamewell-knownbymostpeople.Thebrushis traditionalwritingtool.Thebodyofthebrushpencanbemadefromeitherbamboo,or thingssuchasglass,silver,evengold.Premixedbottledinksaremuch ,buttheyareusedmainlyforpractice. Chinesecalligraphyiswrittenonlyinblackink,calligraphyteacherssometimesuseabrightorangeorredinktocorrectstudents’work.Inkstonesaremixedwithwaterforuse.InkstonesarealsoconsideredasvaluableartobjectsinChineseculture.Sotheyareusuallycollectedandtreasured Chineseandsomeforeigners.BesideschoosingtheFourTreasuresoftheStudy,itisnecessarytolearnthetraditionalrulestoenjoycalligraphy.Amongtheserulesare:Thecharactersmust correctly.Thecharactersmustbeclearenoughtoread.Thecharactersmustbepleasinginatastefulway.Allinall,thestudyofCalligraphywillhelponeimprovetheunderstandingofChinesepeopleand culture.Throughit,onecanbetterunderstandtheChinesewayofthinkingaswellastheChinesewayoflifethanbefore.11．A．wideB．widelyC．widerD．morewidely12．A．knowB．knewC．areknownD．areknowing13．A．useB．touseC．usedD．tousing14．A．aB．anC．theD．/15．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theothers16．A．morecheapB．morecheaplyC．cheaperD．thecheapest17．A．SoB．ButC．AlthoughD．Because18．A．withB．atC．toD．by19．A．writeB．wroteC．bewrittenD．bewriting20．A．theirB．theirsC．themD．themselves四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21~30A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bob’sBurgersisaverypopularcartoonsitcom.Itgetsmorepopularwithkids. thesitcomhas12seasonsandmorethan200episodes(集).Now,it’sgoingfromthesmallscreentothebigone.TheBob’sBurgersMovie onMay27,2022.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthemovie.ThemovietellsastoryabouttheBelcherfamily.Theyruna inasmallcityintheUSA.Thefamilymaylosetheirrestaurantbecausetheyowethebankmoney.Itbecomesmoredifficultwhenaprettybigsinkhole(污水坑) infrontoftheirrestaurant.It thefamilyfromgettingoutoftheproblemsandmakingtheirdreamsforthesummercometrue.BobandLindalose becausepeopledon’teatattheirrestaurant.However,aftertheirthreekidsfindadeadbodybelowthesinkhole,thekidsdecidetofindouttheanswerandhelptheirparentssavetherestaurant.TheBelcherslearntoloveeachother theyhavetheirshortcomings.Whyisthemovieso andpopular?Themainreasonisthatitmakesabsurd(荒诞的)comedyandcommonfamilylifetogether.What’smore,therearelotsoffunnyjokesinthemovieandtheyoftenmakepeople .“Thefilmiswarmand ,”saidScreenRant.“Andthecharactersinitarelikearealfamily.”21．A．InfactB．AtleastC．HoweverD．Forexample22．A．blewoutB．foundoutC．broughtD．cameout23．A．cinemaB．libraryC．restaurantD．supermarket24．A．appearsB．reachesC．triesD．waits25．A．actsB．touchesC．caresD．stops26．A．prizeB．serviceC．hopeD．discussion27．A．ifB．becauseC．althoughD．so28．A．successfulB．meaninglessC．seriousD．slow29．A．laughB．breakC．mindD．sleep30．A．expensiveB．boringC．similarD．interesting五、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)31~45A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Adeerwasindangerofbeingkilledbysomeone.Feelingfrightened,heranoutoftheforest.Hesawafarmhouseandfoundthatthedoorofthecowstallwasopen.Sohedecidedtohidehimselfunderthestraw.“Whatareyoudoing?Youarestayinginaplaceofafarmer,itisverydangerous!”saidacow.“Noonewillfindmeifyoudon’ttellotherswhereIam,”saidthedeer,“andIshallbeoffagainonthefirstchance.”Aseveningcame,afarmworkerwenttofeedthecows,butdidnotfindthedeer.Later,onemorefarmworkercameinandout.Thedeerwasstillsafe.Allseemedright.Thedeerfeltquitesafeandbegantothankthecowsfortheirwarmwelcome.“Waitawhile,”saidoneofthem.“Wereallywishyouwell,butthereisyetanotherperson.Itseemshehasahundredeyes.Ifhehappenstocomehere,youwilltrulybeindanger!”Whilethecowwasspeaking,thefarmerhadjustfinishedhisdinner.“Ihaven’tbeentothecowstallforalongtime,soIshouldgotoseethemandmakesureallthecowsaresafeforthenight.”Hethoughtandhedid.Whenhewentuptothestall,hefoundtherewaslittlestrawandthestallwasverydirty.Hefeltstrange,sohelookedaroundcarefully.Suddenlythefarmerfoundthedeer’santlers鹿角inthestraw.Heimmediatelycalledhisworkersandcapturedthedeer.31．Howdidthecowsfeelwhentheyfirstsawthedeerhidingunderthestraw?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Pleasant. D．Frightened.32．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence“Itseemshehasahundredeyes”?A．Thefarmerhadgoodeyesight.Thefarmerhadmoreeyesthanordinarypeople.Thefarmerpaidattentiontodetails.Thefarmerhadmanyworkerstohelphimwork.33．Whatledthefarmertodiscoverthedeer?Thecowsinformedhimaboutthedeer.Henoticedthestallwasdirtyandhadlittlestraw.Thedeermadenoisewhenmoving.Oneoftheworkerssawthedeer’santlers.34．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Thedeerwascaught.Twofarmworkerscameinthecowstall.Thedeerfoundthecowstallandhidthere.Thedeerwasintheforest.Thefarmerwenttocheckthecows.A．d-e-c-b-a B．d-c-b-e-a C．a-c-b-e-d 35．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?Wecan’tbelieveinotherseasily.Helpingthoseinneedishelpingourselves.Weshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundus.Don’tstayinacomfortableplaceforlong.(B)Communicationismorethanjustwords.Acrosstheglobe,peopleusebodylanguage—gestures,facialexpressions,andpostures—toexpressfeelingsandideas.However,thesesilentsignalscanmeanverydifferentthingsdependingonwhereyouare.InmanyWesterncountries,afirmhandshakeisacommongreetingthatshowsconfidence.InJapan,peopleoftenbowinstead.Thedeeperthebow,themorerespectshown.Meanwhile,inIndia,pressingpalmstogethernearthechest(calledNamaste)isatraditionalsignofwelcome.Eyecontactalsovarieswidely.WhiledirecteyecontactisseenashonestintheUnitedStates,insomeAsianandAfricancultures,avoidingeyecontactisasignofrespect,especiallywhenspeakingtoelders.Gestureswithhandscanbeparticularlytricky.Forexample,the“thumbs-up”gestureispositiveinEuropebutrudeinpartsoftheMiddleEast.InGreece,wavingwithanopenpalmisrude,asitlookslikeagesturecalledthemoutza,whichisusedtoinsult(侮辱)others.Evennoddingandshakingtheheaddon’talwaysmean“yes”andno.”InBulgaria,noddingmeans“no,”whileshakingtheheadsidetosidemeans“yes.”Personalspacepreferencesalsodiffer.InLatinAmerica,peopletend倾向)tostandcloserduringconversations,whileNorthAmericanspreferaboutanarm’slengthofdistance.Touchingsomeone’sheadinThailandisconsidereddeeplydisrespectful,astheheadisviewedassacred神圣的).Understandingthesedifferencesisimportantintoday’sglobalizedworld.Misreadingbodylanguagecanleadtomisunderstandings,butlearningtheseunspokenruleshelpsbuildtrustandconnection.36．InIndia,whattraditionalgestureisusedtoshowwelcome?A．Afirmhandshake. B．Bowingdeeply.C．Pressingpalmstogethernearthechest. D．Avoidingeyecontact.37．Whatdoesthe“thumbs-up”gesturemeaninpartsoftheMiddleEast?A．Approval. B．Happy. C．Impolite. 38．WhichgestureisusedtoinsultothersinGreece?A．Nodding. B．Wavingwithanopenpalm.C．Bowingdeeply. D．Shakinghandsfirmly.39．InThailand,whyistouchingsomeone’sheadconsidereddisrespectful?A．Becauseitsymbolizesaggression.Becausetheheadisviewedassacred.Becauseitisawaytogreetstrangers.Becauseitshowslackofconfidence.40．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocomparespokenandunspokenlanguages.Toexplainhowglobalizationaffectscommunication.Tohighlightculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.Tocriticizemisunderstandingsbetweencultures.(C)Volunteeringismorethanjustgivingtime—it’saboutmakingadifferenceintheworld.Everyday,millionsofpeoplehelpotherswithoutexpectingpayment.Theirworkrangesfromteachingchildreninremotevillagestoplantingtreesinpollutedcities.Whilethetasksaredifferent,thegoalremainsthesame:tocreateabetterfutureforall.Maria,a16-year-oldstudentfromMexico,joinedavolunteerprogramlastsummer.ShetraveledtoasmallvillageinGuatemalatobuildcleanwatersystems.“Beforewearrived,villagerswalkedhourstocollectdirtywater,”shesaid.“Now,theyhavesafewaterneartheirhomes.”Maria’steamalsotaughtvillagershowtomaintainthesystems.ForMaria,thehardestpartwasgettingusedtothelocallifestyle.“Therewasnoelectricity,andImissedmyfamily,”sheadmitted.“Butseeingchildrendrinkcleanwatermadeitworthit.”Notallvolunteerworkrequirestravelingfar.InTokyo,70-year-oldMr.Satospendsweekendsservingmealstohomelesspeople.“Manythinkpovertyonlyexistsinpoorcountries,”hesaid.“Buteveninrichcities,peoplestruggle.”Hissimpleactofkindnesshasinspiredothers.Agroupofteenagersnowjoinshimeverymonth.Volunteeringalsobenefitsthehelpers.Studiesshowthatvolunteersgainskillsliketeamworkandproblem-solving.Someevendiscovercareerpaths.Forexample,afterhelpingatananimalshelter,15-year-oldLiamdecidedtobecomeavet.“Ilearnedhowtocareforsickanimalsandcommunicatewithowners,”heexplained.However,volunteeringisn’talwayseasy.Timemanagementisacommonchallenge.Jugglingschool,part-timejobs,andvolunteerhourscanbestressful.Emotionalstressisanotherissue.Sarah,whovolunteersatahospital,oncecomfortedadyingpatient’sfamily.“Icriedfordays,”shesaid.“Buttheexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcompassion.”Somecriticize“voluntourism”—short-termvolunteertripsthatfocusmoreontourists’experiencesthanrealhelp.Buildingaschoolinaweekmightsoundimpressive,butwithouttrainedworkers,thebuildingcouldbeunsafe.Expertssuggestchoosingprojectsthatpartnerwithlocalcommunitiesandprovidetraining.“Volunteeringisn’taboutbeingperfect,”saysMaria.“It’saboutcaringenoughtotry.”41．WhichvolunteeractivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Teachinginvillages. B．Buildcleanwatersystems.C．Donatingmoneytocharities. D．Servingmealstohomelesspeople.42．WhydidMariafindhervolunteerworkinGuatemaladifficult?Shecouldn’tcommunicatewithvillagers.Thevillagelackedmodernconveniences.Thewatersystemsbrokedownoften.Herteamdidn’tworkwelltogether.WhatdoestheexampleofLiambecomingavetshowaboutvolunteering?A．Itrequiresprofessionaltraining. B．Itcaninfluencecareerchoices.C．Itispopularamongteenagers. D．Itfocusesonanimalprotection.Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagraph5mostlikelymean?A．Droppingresponsibilities. B．Balancingdifferenttasks.C．Ignoringdifficulties. D．Enjoyingfreetime.45．Whichproblemismentionedregarding“voluntourism”?Unsafebuildingsduetounskilledwork.Lackofemotionalsupport.C．Highcostsforvolunteers.D．Languagebarriersinforeigncountries.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cartoonsarelikeawindowthatletsusseethecultureofacountry.Forexample,thepopularJapanesecartoonNarutoshowsuslifeaboutninjas. 46 UScartoonssuchasSupermanopeneduptheworldtosuperheroculture.Theyalsoshowmanydifferentthemes:fromfamilyloveandteamworktoheroism.Ifyoutalktoyourparentsabouttheirfavouritecartoons,you’llfindtheirchoicesarequitedifferentfromyours. 47 Theywereartsofoilpainting,papercuttingorpuppets.Today’scartoonsaremadewithcomputers.Theyhavemoreexcitingsoundandpictureswhichamazepeople.What’shappenedtocartoonsoverthepastyearsinChina? 48 LittleTadpoleLookingforMom(1961)wasChina’sfirstink-paintingcartoon,togetherwithpuppetcartoonsuchasTheMagicBush(1955).Afterthereformandopeningupin1978,moreforeigncartoonscametoChina. 49 Overthenexttwentyyears,Chinamademanyexcellentcartoons,suchasMr.Black(1984),CalabashBrothers(1986),TheBigHeadSonandSmallHeadFather(1995). 50 ChinahasitsInternationalCartoonFestivalinHangzhoueveryyear.Forexample,BigFish&BegoniaandmanyotherChinesecartoonswonprizesatinternationalfilmfestivals.Ourcartoonsstartedtobecomebetterandbetter.Nowthecartoonindustry产业)inChinaisgrowingfast.Earlycartoonswereshortandtheywereusuallymadebyhand.After1949,Chinastartedtomakecartoonswithitsowncharacter.Chinesecartoonsshowourtraditionalculture,likeinkpaintingandpapercutting.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)六、写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Ericwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hes 51 fromaseriousillness.Hecouldn’tmoveandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim,hefeltquitel 52 .Oneday,however,hesawalotofcartooncharactersa 53 outsidethewindow.MickyMousewassingingasong.DonaldDuckwasplayingtheviolin.PeppaPigwasdancing.Thosel 54 charactersbroughthappinessbackintohisheart.Soonhegotwellandwasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Erictoldhisclassmatesaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalking,someofhisclassmateslaughedandsaid,“Weworriedaboutyourh 55 ,sowedressedassomecuteanimalstomakeyouhappy.”第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)56．他的话能让我振奋起来。Hiswordscan .Theseoldphotos myhappychildhood.58．将来可能再也没有使用鸬鹚的渔民了。Perhapstherewillbe cormorantfishermeninthefuture.59．我们刚刚在讨论如何获得成功。Wejustdiscussed .剪纸需要一把剪刀。Apairofscissors forpapercutting.第三节书面表达(满分10分)因因非常热爱中国传统文化热衷于参加志愿者工作展览的基本内容欣赏中国传统艺术作品观看皮影戏(shadowpuppetplays)……(自行补充一个活动内容)志愿服务的好处引导游客……(自行补充一个好处)注意事项：)；(2)开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearLucy,I’msoexcitedtoknowthatyou’recomingtoGuangzhounextmonth!AndIhavesomethingreallycooltosharewithyou. Yours,PAGE19页1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．DA、B、C划线部分均发/tʃ/D。/θ/C。B、C、D划线部分均发/e/，故A。A、B、C划线部分均发/ɪd/D。6．B【详解】句意：工人们每天收集大量的垃圾来保护环境。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Alargeamountofrubbish…everydaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“Alargeamountofrubbish”为不可数名词，谓isdoneB。7．D【详解】句意：要在谈话中表现出自信，你应该坐直并微笑。armstightly双臂紧抱；checkyourphonefrequenlytuptandeD“坐直并微笑”D。8．D学习，并且多练习。考查常识。shouldnotpracticeagainandagain不该一遍又一遍的练习；onlyusenewmachines只使用新机器；don’tneedtofollowtheoldwaysfromteachers不需要跟从老师的旧方法；shouldlearnfromskilledteachersandpracticealot应该向一个熟练的老师学习，并且多练习。根据“IfyouwanttolearnatraditionalskilllikeGuangzhouporcelainpainting”D。9．A【详解】句意：由于在社区里的志愿工作，有需要的人可以得到更多帮助。考查交际运用。peopleinneedcangetmorehelp有需要的人可以得到更多帮助；peoplefeellonelierthanbefore人们比以前更孤独；nobodywantstojoinsocialactivities没有人想参加社交thecomunitybecoeslessfriendly“Becuseofvoluntaryworkinthecommunity”可知，志愿工作通常是为了帮助他人、促进社区和谐等积极的方面。A。10．C——对不起，我打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。——不要紧。这种事难免会发生。考查情景交际。You’dbetterbuyanewone你最好买一个新的；Howcouldyoudothat你怎么能这么做；Nevermind.Accidentshappen不要紧。这种事难免会发生；Ilikethecolorbluetoo我也喜欢蓝色。根据“I’msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.”可知，对于他人的道歉，应表示没关系，这样显得礼貌且客气，CC。11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D19．C 20．A的一些传统规则，以及学习书法对了解中国人和中国文化的好处。11．句意：这种表达方式在中国被广泛使用。widely更广usedwidelyB。12．句意：它们被合称为文房四宝。know知道，动词原形；knew过去式；areknown一般现在时的被动语态；areknowing现在进行时（know为非延续性动词，一般不用现在进行时Theyknow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。13．句意：许多人选择使用特殊的纸，如宣纸、毛边纸。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；used过去式；tousing介词+动名词。choosetodo选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。14．句意：毛笔是一种传统的书写工具。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，特指；/traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。15．句意：毛笔的主体可以由竹子制成，也可以由玻璃、银甚至金等其他东西制成。another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；otherstheothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部“其他的东西”，用otherthings。故选B。16．句意：预混瓶装墨水要便宜得多，但主要用于练习。morecheap形式错误；morecheaply更便宜地，副词比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较muchcheaperC。改学生的作业。导让步状语从句。故选C。18．句意：因此，它们通常被中国人和一些外国人收藏和珍视。被。此处表示“被收藏和珍视”byD。19．句意：汉字必须正确书写。bewritten被动语态；bewriting现在进行时。主语TheC。句意：总之，书法的学习将有助于提高对中国人和他们文化的理解。them他们，人称代词宾A。21．A22．D23．C24．A25．D26．C27．C28．A29．A30．D电影为何如此成功和受欢迎的原因。句意：事实上，这部情景喜剧有12季，200多集。2022527日上映。blewout吹灭；foundout发现；brought带来；cameout出版，发行。根据“TheBob’sBurgersD。23．句意：他们在美国的一个小城市经营一家餐馆。theirrestaurant”可知，他们家经营餐馆。故选C。24．句意：当他们餐馆前出现一个相当大的污水坑时，情况就变得更加困难。appearsreachstriess“apretybige污水坑)...infrontrestaurant.”可知，此处指污水坑出现在他们餐馆前面。故选A。25．句意：它阻止了这个家庭摆脱困境，让他们的夏天梦想成真。actstouchescaress“apretybige污水坑)appearsstopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。26．句意：BobLinda失去了希望，因为人们不在他们的餐馆吃饭。prize奖品；service服务；hope希望；discussion讨论。根据上文“theyowethebankmoney”和“peopledon’teatattheirrestaurant”可知，他们欠钱，但是又赚不来钱，所以他们失去了希C。Belcher一家有各自的缺点，但他们学会了彼此相爱。havetheirshortcomings.”可知，此处指尽管他们都有缺点，但是他们学会了彼此相爱，应用althoughC。句意：为什么这部电影如此成功和受欢迎？meaningless无意义的；serious严肃的；slow缓慢的。下文介绍的都是正面评价，由此推测这部电影应该是成功的。故选A。29．句意：更重要的是，电影中有很多有趣的笑话，他们经常让人笑。laugh笑；break打破；mind介意；sleep睡觉。根据“therearelotsoffunnyjokes”可知，有趣A。句意：这部电影温暖而有趣。无聊的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“ThefilmiswarmD。31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D最终被工人发现并且被抓走的故事。推理判断题。根据“itisverydangerous!”可知，奶牛认为它躲到这里是非常危险的，所A。词句猜测题。根据“Ifhehappenstocomehere,youwilltrulybeindanger”可知，如果这C。33．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewentuptothestall,hefoundtherewaslittlestrawandthestallwasverydirty.Hefeltstrangesohelookedaroundcarefully.Suddenly,thefarmerfoundthedeer’santlers鹿角inthestraw”可知当他走到牛棚时，他发现那里几乎没有稻草，牛棚也很B。34．细节理解题。根据“heranoutoftheforest.”可知，鹿开始的时候是在森林里，感受到了d；根据“Sohedecidedtohidehimselfunderthestraw.”可知，鹿躲进deer.Later,onemorefarmworkercameinandout.Thedeerwasstillsafe.”可知，两名工人来到b；根据“Whenhewentuptothestall,hefoundtherewaslittlestallwasverydirty.”e；根据“Hea。因此顺序是d-c-b-e-aB。主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一只鹿为了躲避人的捕杀躲到了牛棚里，躲过了D。36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C具有重要意义。“inIndia,pressingpalmstogethernearthechest(calledNamaste)isatraditionalsignofwelcome.”可知，印度人用双手合十靠近胸前的“合十礼”表示欢迎。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“the‘thumbs-up’gestureispositiveinEuropebutrudeinpartsofEast.”可知，在中东部分地区，“竖大拇指”C。细节理解题。根据第三段“InGreece,wavingwithanopenpalmisrude,asitlookslikeagesturecalledthemoutza,whichisusedtoinsultothers.”可知，在希腊，张开手掌挥手是一种侮B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Touchingsomeone’sheadinThailandisconsidereddeeplydisrespectfulastheheadisviewedassacred.”可知，泰国人认为头部是神圣的，触碰头部极不礼貌。故选B。40．主旨大意题。全文通过对比不同文化中的肢体语言（如握手、鞠躬、眼神接触等，强调文CC。41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过不同志愿者的事例，介绍了志愿活动的形式、意义、给志愿者带来的影响及面临的挑战，还指出了“志愿旅游”存在的问题。41．细节理解题。根据“teachingchildreninremotevillages”“buildcleanwatersystems”“servingtohomelesspeople”可知，未提到“donatingmoneytocharities”。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“thehardestpartwasgettingusedtothelocallifestyle.‘Therewasno可知，MariaB。细节理解题。根据“Someevendiscovercareerpaths.Forexample,afterhelpingatananimalshelter15-year-oldLiamdecidedtobecomeavet.”可知，Liam的例子表明志愿活动可B。“Timemanagementisacommonchallenge.Jugglingschool,part-timejobs,andvolunteerhourscanbestressful.”可知，“juggling”指平衡学业、兼职和志愿工作等不B。推理判断题。根据“Buildingaschoolinaweekmightsoundimpressive,butwithouttrainedworkersthebuildingcouldbeunsafe.”可知，“志愿旅游”的问题在于非熟练工作导致建筑不安A。46．E47．C48．D49．A50．B【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的动画片及中国动画片的发展历程。根据“Forexample,thepopularJapanesecartoonNarutoshowsuslifeaboutninjas.”可知，E“中国漫画展示了我们的传统文化，像水墨画和剪纸。”E。根据“Theywereartsofoilpainting,papercuttingorpuppets.”可知，此处介绍早期动画的C“早期的动画片很短，而且通常是手工制作的。”C。48．根据“What’shappenedtocartoonsoverthepastyearsinChinaLitt