人教版八年级英语下册八下期中总复习-易错易混必考知识点 80 题（含答案）

PAGE18页人教版（新教材）八下期中总复习Unit1-Unit4易错易混必考知识点80题基础入门训练40题一、单项选择题。ShanXinghuadidwhatevershecould withtheproblemandmade possibleforeveryonetobuytheticketsonlinequickly.A．deal;that B．todeal;it C．deal;it D．todeal;this2．Ifinditdifficult thejobinfiveminutes.A．tofinishing B．finishing C．finish D．tofinish3．IfeltsorrythatIwaslateforthemeeting.Iwassobusy anovelthatIforgot themeeting.A．toread;lookingat B．reading;toseeC．toread;seeing D．reading;tolookat4．—CouldIuseyourbike,Mom?—Yes,you .Butyou rideittothefarpark.It’stoodangerous.A．could;can’t B．must;can C．can;must D．can;can’t5．Myteacherencouragedme upspeakingEnglish.A．notgive B．nottogive C．tonotgive D．notgiving6．His inthefinalexammadehimrealizetheimportanceofhardwork.A．achievement B．failure C．stress 7．Itaughtmydeskmatetoplaytheguitar,and ,hehelpedmewithmyEnglishhomework.A．atfirst B．inreturn C．onfire D．forexample8．—What’syourattitudetowardsdifficultiesinlife?—Ibelievethatastrong canhelpmeovercomethem.A．willing B．will C．meaning 9．—I’mplanningtovisitthesciencemuseumthisweekend. .I’dliketogowithyou.A．Metoo B．Meneither C．Idon’tthinkso D．That’stoobad10．Theboyenjoysplayingbasketballto stressbeforeatest测试).A．reduce B．raise C．keep 11．Jackfound difficult theriverwithouttakingaboat.A．that,togoacross B．it,tocross C．it,across D．that,tocross12．Theyhavetocookby athomesincetheirparentsworkfaraway.A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves13．—I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknowwhymysongetsangryveryoften.—Maybehe alotofstress.You’dbettertalkwithhim.A．looksafter B．findsout C．suffersfrom D．takesup14．—What’swrongwithyou,HeTao?—I’m abruisedkneebyaccidentontheplayground.A．sufferingfrom B．reachingfor C．eatingout D．puttingup15． ,wearrivedatthetrainstationontimebeforethesnowstarted.A．Badly B．Luckily C．Nervously 16．—Whynotfindoutthelatestnewsonline?—Goodidea.Letme thecomputer.A．puton B．turnon C．geton D．tryon17．Becareful!Thedrywoodmay ifyouputitnearthestove.setfiremakefireplaywithfirecatchfireFreda usandsheistheonlyonewhounderstandsusallthetime.A．ishardon B．ispatientwith C．isstrictwith D．isangrywith19．—Ifeellonelythesedays.You joinsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．could B．haveto C．must 20．—Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Ioftengohikingtoenjoythe scenery.A．nature B．naturally C．natural 21．— wonderfultheGreatBarrierReefis!Iwanttovisititnextyear.—Metoo.It’sreallyanaturalwonder.A．What B．How C．Whata D．HowaTomencouragedMatttolookonthebrightside hewouldfeelbetterafterlosingthegame.A．sothat B．until C．although 23．TheGreatBarrierReefisoneof placesintheworld.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful24．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend. youcouldwritehimaletter.A．Maybe B．Although C．Until 25．TheSaharaDesertisabout9,000,000squarekilometers .A．insize B．onsize C．atsize D．forsize26．Ifelt whenImovedtoanewcitybecauseIhadnofriends.A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．excited27．—Beforewedophysicsexperiments,it’snecessarytolearnthestepsandunderstandthem .—Becauseitconnectswitheveryone’ssafety.A．differently B．badly C．importantly 28．—Ifailedtofinishtheproject.Idon’tthinkIcanmakeit.—Neverkeepa attitudetowardsfailure.Tryagain,I’msureyou’llsucceed.A．patient B．proud C．negative D．normal29．— isthebridge?—It’sabout100meterslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howtall D．Howwide30．Heregrets computergamesallday.It’sbadforhisstudies.A．play B．toplay C．playing 31．—What’sthe ofthemountain?—It’sabout8,848metershigh.A．wide B．high C．width 32．— doyouvisittheWestLake?—Twiceayear.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch33．—Doyouknowwho theGreatWall?—QinShiHuang,Ithink.A．builds B．built C．isbuilding D．willbuild34．Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,becausenatureis tousall.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportantD．importance35．—HowlonghastheSaharaDesertbeenthere?—It thereformillionsofyears.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe36．—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.It’soneofthegreatest intheworld.A．wonders B．places C．mountains D．riversManyclimbersrisktheir toclimbthehighestmountain.life B．lives C．living D．liveTheSaharaDesertisabout9,000,000 insize.squarekilometers B．kilometerssquare C．squarekilometer D．kilometers39．Idon’tknow tosolvethisproblem.Canyouhelpme?A．what B．how C．which 40．—HowwasyourtriptoShaanxi? WesawtheHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiver.A．Itwasgreat! B．That’sright.C．Idon’tthinkso. D．Itwasterrible.进阶拓展训练40题一、单项选择题。The oftheswimmingpoolis1.8metres,soit’sdangerousforkidstoswiminit.A．length B．depth C．width D．heightThebeautifulsceneryofthelake lotsofvisitorseverysummer.A．avoids B．attracts C．risks 43．Theteamfinishedthebigtask byhelpingeachother.A．carelessly B．successfully C．hardly 44．MountQomolangmais mountainintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest45．—HowdidWangFuzhouandhisteamtrytoclimbMountQomolangma?—Theywere andnevergaveup.A．curious B．determined C．changeable 46．The ofthemountainwascoveredwithsnowallyearround.A．bottom B．surface C．level 47．—DidyouvisittheGrandCanyonlastsummer?—Yes, amazingnaturalwonderitis!A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howa48．—Mom,canIgohikinginthemountainswithmyfriendstomorrow?—No,you .Theweatherreportsaysitmightrain.A．needn’t B．don’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t49．— yougototheTaklimakanDesertlastmonth?—No,I .IflewtovisitVictoriaFallsalone.A．Are;amnot B．Were;amnot C．Were;wasn’t D．Did;didn’t50．—Ilike MountTai.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?—Ofcourse.Itravelledtherewithmyfriendslastmonth.A．learningabout B．thinkingabout C．talkingabout D．worryingabout51．We’dbettercleanourclassroom itistidyforthenewclass.A．sothat B．although C．until D．if52．Iwon’tgotothepark youpromisetogowithme.A．if B．although C．unless 53．Don’tbehard yourlittlebrother;heisstillachild.A．on B．to C．with D．ofWemustfollowtheschoolrules wewanttohaveagoodlearningenvironment.A．although B．if C．sothat D．untilToprotectoureyes,weshould thetimewespendonelectronicdevices.A．reduce B．increase C．double D．add56．—Isthere intheclassroom?It’ssoquiet.—No.Allthestudentshavegonetotheplayground.A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everyone57．Peoplearoundtheworldsometimescelebratethesameholiday,buttheycelebrateitquite .A．easily B．naturally C．suddenly 58．Doingexerciseeverydaycanimproveour health.A．physics B．physically C．physicals 59．—Canyouhearwhatthespeakerissaying?No,themicrophoneisbroken.Hismessageisn’t toanyofusatall!A．dealingwith B．takingback C．gettingacross D．passingaway60．—Didyouputpeanutsinmysandwich?ButI’mallergictothem.—Sorry,Iforgot.Ididn’tdoit !A．onpurpose B．incontrol C．underpressure D．atpresent61．Manypeoplediefrom everyyear.A．illness B．health C．exercise 62．Tomlikesplayingbasketball. ,heisgoodatswimming.A．Suchas B．Forexample C．What’smore D．Atfirst63．Thefluissoseriousnow.Itissuretobe toourhealth.A．harmful B．necessary C．important D．familiar peoplecanusuallysolveproblemsbetter,while peoplemaygiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.A．Impatient;patient B．Patient;impatientC．Patient;patient D．Impatient;impatient65．Theboyisonly7yearsold.Heisn’t totakecareof A．oldenough;himself B．enoughold;himselfC．oldenough;him D．enoughold;him66．—Don’treadinsuchadarkroom,John.It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Mum.I’ll thelightrightnow.A．turnon B．takecare C．lookafter D．thinkof67．—Whataheavyrainitisoutside!—So,we’dbetternotgooutto gettingwet.A．replace B．break C．avoid 68．— youpleasegivemesomeadviceonimprovingmyEnglish?—Sure.You spendmoretimereadingEnglishnovels.A．Could;could B．Should;can C．Should;should D．Must;must69．—I’mafraidIcan’tplaybasketballwithyou.Butyou toplaywithme!Iwon’ttrustyouanymore.A．expected B．forgot C．began 70．Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmay yourhealth.A．harmfulto B．doharmto C．beharm D．harmto71．Iusuallygotothepark freshairandenjoythesunshine.A．inordertoget B．inorderthatget C．sothatget D．suchthatget72．Heaskedme himwithhishomework.A．help B．tohelp C．helping 73．—Youdon’tlookwell. ?No.I’mafraidImightrunatemperature.A．Whathappened B．AreyouOK D．CanIhelpyou74．Mymotheralwaystellsme toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A．don’tspend B．notspend C．nottospend D．tonotspend75．WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyoureyes,soyoushould it.A．cutdown B．cutdownon C．cutup D．cutoff76．—Whatdoyouusuallydoto stress?—Iusuallyruninthemorning.A．dealwith B．agreewith C．comeupwith D．playwithMysister paintingasahobbylastyear,andnowsheisgoodatit.tookup B．tookoff C．tookout D．tookdown—Couldyouplease thelivingroom?—Sure,Mom.I itrightnow.clean;willdo B．toclean;do C．clean;do D．cleaning;willdo79．Sheprefers tomusicratherthan TVwhensheisfree.A．listening;watch B．tolisten;watch C．listen;watching D．listening;watching80．MrLigaveMillie usefuladviceandshe topasstheexamatlast.A．a;tried B．a;managed C．many;tried D．much;managedPAGE1013页1．B上购票。cantodosth.”意为“尽某人所能去做某事”，动词不定式表it。2．D【详解】句意：我发现在五分钟内完成这项工作很困难。tofinish。3．B【详解】句意：我很抱歉开会迟到了。我忙着读小说，以至于忘了去开会。强调“”at“迟到”tosee。4．D它去很远的公园，那太危险了。can可以，能够；could可以；must必须；can’t不能。问句用“CouldI...?”表示委婉请求，肯”可知，这里表示“禁止、不能”can’t。5．B【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我不要放弃说英语。dosth.是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”nottogive。6．B【详解】句意：他期末考试的不及格让他意识到了努力的重要性。achivementfailure失败/sinspiraton“madehimreaizetheimportanceofhardwork”可知，让他意识到努力重要性的应是“失败”或“不及格”，应填failure。7．B【详解】句意：我教我的同桌弹吉他，作为回报，他帮我做英语作业。atfirst起初；inreturn作为回报；onfire着火；forexample例如。句中“Itaughtmydeskmatetoguitar”和“hehelpedmewithmyEnglishhomework”是互相帮助、回报的关系，因此inreturn符合语境。8．B它们。willing愿意的，形容词；will意志、意愿，名词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义strong，后应接名词，且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”will。9．A【详解】句意：——我计划这个周末去参观科学博物馆。——我也是。我想和你一起去。Metoo我也是，用于对肯定陈述表示赞同；Meneither我也不，用于对否定陈述表示赞同；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；That’stoobad太糟糕了。根据答语中“I'dliketogowithyou.”可知，说话人也想去，表示对肯定陈述的赞同。10．A【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢在考试前打篮球来减轻压力。reduce减轻；raise提高；keep保持；discover发现。根据“playingbasketball”以及“stress”可知，此处表示“减轻”reduce。11．B【详解】句意：杰克发现不坐船穿过这条河很难。that那；it它；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。固定句型“finditadj.todosth.”意tocross。12．C【详解】句意：由于父母在远处工作，他们不得不在家独自做饭。themselves。13．C承受着很多压力。你最好和他谈谈。looksafter照顾；findsout找出；suffersfrom承受；takesup占用。根据上文儿子经常生气，推测原因是“承受”压力，sufferfromstress“承受压力”。14．A【详解】句意：——何涛，你怎么了？——我在操场上意外地遭受了膝盖瘀伤。sufferingfrom遭受；reachingfor伸手去拿；eatingout外出就餐；puttingup张贴。根据问句“What’swrongwithyou”可知询问健康状况或发生了什么事，答语中提到“bruisedknee”表示膝盖受伤，语境为遭受痛苦。15．B【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在下雪之前准时到达了火车站。BadlyLuckiyyy“beforehewrted”Luckily。16．B【详解】句意：—为什么不在网上查找最新消息呢？—好主意。让我打开电脑。turnon打开（电器等；puton穿上；geton上车；tryon试穿。根据上文“”turnon。17．D【详解】句意：小心！如果你把干木头放在炉子附近，它可能会着火。fire着火。根据“Thedrywoodmay…if“catchfire”表示物体本身着火，符合语境。18．B【详解】句意：弗雷达对我们很有耐心，她一直是唯一理解我们的人。ishardon对……严厉/苛刻；ispatientwith对……有耐心；isstrictwith对……严格；isangrywith对……生气。根据“sheistheonlyonewhounderstandsusallthetime”可知，她对我们的态度是包容和耐心的，ispatientwith符合语境。19．A【详解】句意：——我这些天感到很孤独。——你可以加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。could可以（表示委婉的建议；haveto不得不；must必须（语气强硬的命令；need需要（tcould20．C【详解】句意：——你通常怎么度过周末？——我经常去远足，欣赏自然风光。自然的，形容词。natural“自然的、天然语境。21．B然奇观。t或howt“What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”；how引导的感叹句的结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓how。22．A【详解】句意：汤姆鼓励马特往好的方面看，以便他在输掉比赛后能感觉好一点。sothat以便；until直到；although尽管；if如果。根据句意，前句“鼓励往好的方面看”是为“感觉好一点”这一目的，sothatsothat。23．D【详解】句意：大堡礁是世界上最美丽的地方之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“oneof...intheworld”可知，此处表示“世界上最……之一”，the，固定结构为“oneof+the+形容词最+名词复数”themostbeautiful。24．A【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——也许你可以给他写封信。Maybe也许；Although虽然；Until直到；Because因为。根据上文“我和我最好的朋友吵架了”可知，下文是在针对问题提出建议，Maybe置于句首表示建议或推测，符合语境。25．A9,000,000平方公里。”insizeA。26．A【详解】句意：当我搬到一个新城市时，我感到很孤独，因为我没有朋友lonely孤独的；alone单独；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“becauseIhadnofriends”可知，没有朋友会让人感到孤独，lonely符合语境。27．D它关系到每个人的安全。safety.”clearly。28．C的态度。再试一次，我相信你会成功的。应积极尝试。“negative”意为“消极的”，符合语境。“patient”意为“耐心的”；“proud”意为“骄”；“normal”意为“正常的”C项正确。29．B【详解】句意：——这座桥多长？——100米长。Howfar多远，用于询问距离；Howlong多长，用于询问长度/时间；Howtall多高，用于询Howlong。30．C【详解】句意：他后悔整天玩电脑游戏。这对他的学习有害。regretdong.表示“后悔做过某事”regretodo.表示“遗憾要做某事”“It’sbadforhisstudy.”可知玩游戏这件事已经发生，且造成了不良影响，应用动名词形式。31．D【详解】句意：——这座山的高度是多少？——它大约8848米高。高的；width宽度；heightthe可知此处填名词，再根据答语“It’sabout8,848metershigh.”可知询问的是高度。32．B【详解】句意：——你多久参观一次西湖？——一年两次。Howlong用于询问时间段或长度；Howoften用于询问频率；Howfar用于询问距离；How“Twiceayear.”可知，是在询问参观西湖的Howoften。33．B【详解】句意：——你知道谁修建了长城吗？——我认为是秦始皇。built。34．A据“becausenatureistousall”可知，此处表示大自然对我们很重要，是客观陈述，句中无beimportanttosb.意为“对某人来说很重要”。35．C【详解】句意：——撒哈拉沙漠存在多久了？——它已经在那里存在数百万年了。答语中时间状语“formillionsofyears”have/has+hasbeen。36．A一。wonders奇迹；places地方；mountains山；rivers河流。根据常识可知，长城被誉为世界伟大奇迹之一，wonders符合语境。37．B【详解】句意：许多登山者冒着生命威胁去攀登最高的山峰。life生命；lives生命（复数；livng生计；live居住。根据主语“Manyclmberslives。38．A9,000,000平方公里。”squarekilometers9,000,0001，名词需单位。39．B【详解】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。你能帮我吗？t什么（询问事物；how如何/怎样（询问方式；h哪一个（询问选择；o谁符合语境。40．A【详解】句意：——你的陕西之旅怎么样？——很棒！我们看了黄河壶口瀑布。Itwasgreat!太棒了；That’sright.没错；Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为；Itwasterrible.糟透了。根据问句“Howwasyourtrip...”可知询问旅行感受，结合答语后句提到参观了黄河壶口瀑布，A表示积极评价，符合语境。41．B1.8米，所以孩子在这里游泳很危险。length长度；depth深度；width宽度；height高度。根据“1.8metres”及“dangerousforkids”可知，1.8depth。42．B【详解】句意：每年夏天，这个湖的美丽景色吸引许多游客。avoidsattrctsrisksrepeas“Thebautifulry和“lotsofvisiors”符合语境。43．B【详解】句意：团队通过互相帮助成功地完成了这项大任务。carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“finishedthebigtask...byhelpingeachother”通过互相帮助，推测出任务是成功地完成了。44．D【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。highhighestthe，所以选thehighest。45．B【详解】句意：——王富洲和他的团队是如何尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的？——他们意志坚定，从不放弃。坚决的，下定决心的；changeable可改变的；normal正常的。根据“nevergaveup”可知，从不放弃体现了他们意志坚定，determined符合语境。46．B【详解】句意：这座山的表面终年被雪覆盖。surface。47．C奇观啊！wonderWhat引导；amazingan，Whatan。48．C报说可能会下雨。needn’t不必；don’t不；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“No”及后句“天气预报说可能会下雨”可知，出于安全考虑妈妈禁止孩子去，mustn’t表示禁止，符合语境。49．D观维多利亚瀑布了。DidDidyou...?NoIdidn’t。50．A月和朋友去那里旅行了。根据“Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?”可知，说话者想要获取更多关于泰山的信息。learningabout表示“担心”，均不符合语境。51．A【详解】句意：我们最好打扫我们的教室，以便它保持整洁迎接新班级。cleanourclassroom”及“itis“为了，以便”sothat引导目的状语从句。52．C【详解】句意：除非你答应和我一起去，否则我不会去公园。if如果；although尽管；unlessbecause“Iwon’tgototheparkyoupromisetogowithme.”可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非”，unless引导条件状语从句，相当ifnot，符合语境。53．A【详解】句意：不要对你的小弟弟太苛刻；他还是个孩子。……；of……behardonsb.意为“对某人苛刻/严厉”，符合语境。54．B【详解】句意：如果我们想要有一个好的学习环境，我们必须遵守校规。althoughifothatuntil“Weustfollowthelruls...eenvironment.”“想要好的环境”是“遵守校规”if引导条件状语从句。55．A【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该减少花在电子设备上的时间。reduce减少；increase增加；double加倍；add增加。根据“Toprotectoureyes”可知，保护眼reduce。56．A【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？太安静了。——没有。所有学生都去操场了。anybodyynobodyeveryoneIsthere...?anybody。57．D【详解】句意：世界各地的人们有时会庆祝同一个节日，但他们庆祝的方式却相当不同。differently不同地。根据转折连词“but”可differently。58．D【详解】句意：每天锻炼可以改善我们的身体健康。physics物理，名词；physically身体上，副词；physicals实际货物；体检，名词；physicalhealthphysical。59．C传达给我们任何人！dealingwith处理；takingback收回；gettingacross被理解，传达；passingaway去世。句中“themicrophoneisbroken”gettingacross被理解，符合语境。60．A——我不是故意这样做的！故意地；incontrol在控制中；underpressure在压力下；atpresent目前。根据答语中的“Sorry,Iforgot.”可知，放花生的行为是由于疏忽遗忘导致的，而非主观上的主意。onpurpose意为“故意”，常用于否定句中表示“并非故意”，符合此处解释失误的逻辑语境。61．A【详解】句意：每年许多人死于疾病。illness疾病；health健康；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据“Manypeoplediefrom”以及常识可知，疾病是导致死亡的主要原因，illness符合语境。62．C【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球。而且，他擅长游泳。hasrexampleWhat’smore而且，表示递进或补充；Atfirst起初。根据前后句意，后句“擅长游泳”是对前句“喜欢打篮球”的补充说明，表示递进关系，应选择表示“而且”的短语。63．A【详解】句意：现在流感很严重。它肯定对我们的健康有害。harmfulnecessaryimportntfamiiar“Thefuissoousbeharmfulto意为“对……有害”。64．B弃。patient有耐心的，impatient没耐心的。根据“…peoplecanusuallysolveproblemsbetter”可知，“while”表示对比转折，根据“giveupeasily”可知，