2025~2026学年湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州上学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州上学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Booksopendoorsinourminds,allowingustoliveanentirelifetimeandtraveltheworldwithoutevenleavingthecomfortofourchairs.Hereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.NumbertheStarsbyLoisLowryThisnoveltellsthestoryofAnnemarieYohansen,aDanishgirlgrowingupinWorldWarⅡwithherbestfriend,Ellen,aJewish.SheandherfamilyprotectedEllenandherparentsfromtheNazis.Lowry’snovelisareminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.TheLittlePrincebyAntoineDeSaint-ExupéryThemost-translatedbookintheFrenchLanguage,theLittlePrince,isthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromanAsteroid(小行星)totrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharacters.Itisaheartwarmingstoryofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.TheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniTheKiteRunneristhestoryoftheunlikelyandcomplicatedfriendshipbetweenAmir,thesonofawealthymerchant,andHassan,thesonofhisfather’sservantuntilthewarseparatesthem.It’sastoryabouttheenduringloveoffriendship,andthepowerofforgiveness.TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreenThestoryrecountstheexperiencesofHazel,ateenagerwithcancer,andtheexperiencesoftheotherteensinhercancersupportgroup.Greencapturesthestrugglesofterminalillnesswithtenderness,remindingusthatlove,friendship,andfaithgobeyondall.1.WhichbookissetinthesecondWorldWar?

A．TheLittlePrince.B．NumbertheStars.C．TheKiteRunner.D．TheFaultinOurStars.2.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A．Theyareallrelatedtofriendship.B．TheyarealltranslatedintoFrench.C．Theyareallbasedonrealexperiences.D．Theyarealltoldthroughchildren’sview.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Inanovel.B．Inabiography.C．Inamagazine.D．Inahistorybook.Crowdedbydefenders,CharlieVillanuevaleapstowardthebasket.Onehandliftstheballhigh,andforamomentheseemstohangintheair.Thenhehammerstheballthroughtherim.Slamdunk!Hiscareermaylooklikeaslamdunk,beinganationalchampionattheUniversityofConnecticut,andsettingbeginnerrecordswiththeTorontoRaptors.However,lifewasn’talwayseasyforhim.Hissuccessisduetomorethanhisabilitytoplaybasketballandheowesmuchofwhoheistodaytoaskindiseasecalledalopeciaareata,whichisnotinfectiousbutiscausedbyanerrorintheimmunesystemthattriggersgerm-fightingcellstoattackthebody’sownhair-growingcells.Charliewasaffectedatage10andlostallhishairbyage12.Thismadehimatargetforbullying,leadinghimtowithdrawandhideundercapsandhoods.Withthesupportofhismother,Charliefoundrefugeinbasketball.Hechanneledhisfrustrationsandstressintomotivation,improvinghisskillstothepointwherehistalentovershadowedhiscondition.Thebullyingstopped,andhisbasketballcareertookoff.Allalongtheway,Charliehasconsistentlydedicatedhimselftohelpingothers.Eversincehisfirstyearasanewplayer,hehasservedasaspokespersonfortheNationalAlopeciaAreataFoundation,andwentontoestablishtheCharlieVillanuevaFoundation,anorganizationaimedatsupportingfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromalopeciaandstoppingallformsofbullying.Asthesonofimmigrantsfromthe·DominicanRepublic,hehasevenworkedtowardsendingpovertyinthatcountry.Charlieinspiresyoungpeopletoembracetheirindividualityandhaveconfidenceinthemselves.“We’realluniqueinourownways,”hesays,encouragingthemtorememberthatwithdedicationandself-belief,anydreamiswithinreach.4.WhyisCharlie’sslamdunkmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Tocomparehimwithotherchampions.B．Tohighlighthisskillsandachievements.C．Toexplainhowaslamdunkisperformed.D．Todemonstrateaspecificmomentinagame.5.WhatmadeCharlieavoidhispeers?

A．Aninfectiousskindisease.B．Hisbeingmadefunof.C．Anerrorintheimmunesystem.D．Hisaverageabilitytoplaybasketball.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlie?

A．Humbleandresponsible.B．Strong-willedandhelpful.C．Innovativeandgenerous.D．Good-naturedandtolerant.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?

A．Fortunefavorstheprepared.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Whenyouseesomeonetakethefirstsipoffreshly-mademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavor(细品)thesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,amilkteacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM)whichspecializesinfindingoutdeepconsumerinsights.Theagencyadoptedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesintheirmarketresearch.Specifically,theyexploretheconsumers’deeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducedthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.First,peoplewereconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurture(营养);Theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Theywouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadastomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurture,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswasimportant.Bytakingthesefactorsintoconsideration,milkteabrandscouldmakeaplanofanentirelynewpath.8.WhatwasSerenitea’sconcernintheearly2000s?

A．Whethermilkteawouldbecometooexpensive.B．Whethermilkteawouldloseitsflavorovertime.C．Whethermilkteawouldattracttoomanycompetitors.D．Whethermilkteawouldremainpopularinthelongterm.9.WhatdoesCBMfindaboutmilktea?

A．Milkteaiswelcomedbyparents.B．Milkteaisassociatedwithteenagefun.C．Milkteadoesharmtoourmentalhealth.D．Milkteahasnohealingeffectonconsumers.10.Whatcouldbrandsdotomakeanewpath?

A．Paymoreattentiontothepackage.B．Locatemorestoresinthebigcities.C．Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.D．Focusonmilktea’spsychologicalvalue.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．RevealingMilkTeaPsychologyB．HowtoMakeMilkTeaPopularC．SharingthePureJoyofMilkTeaD．ANewMethodtoBusinessSuccessWhen12-year-oldNinaMoneswasinsixthgrade,shestruggledtokeepupwithhermathclass.Andastheteacherpushedaheadwithnewlessons,shefellfurtherandfurtherbehind.Theninthefallof2019,herschool,thePhoenixInternationalAcademy,broughtinTeachtoOne360.“I’minseventhgradenow,”Ninaproudlysaid.“Itgavememoreconfidenceinmyself.”“Thisisamodelforpersonalizedlearning,”saidSheldonH.Jacobson,professorofcomputerscienceattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.TeachtoOne360,andsimilarsystems,oftenusedataanalytics(分析)tofollowstudents’progress,findouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andadjustteachingmethodsaccordingly.Thisnotonlyhelpsstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalsmoreeffectivelybutalsoencouragesamoreinteractivelearningenvironment.Until2020,27schoolsacross11stateshaveadoptedTeachtoOne.Still,gettingschoolstosignontotheprogramhasbeenachallenge.Someteachersareunwillingtotrynewteachingmethods,whileothersworrythatthesenewformsoftechnologycouldperhapsleadtotheeliminationoftheirjobs.Schoolsareoftenunderpressuretofollowatraditionalcurriculum(课程)withtextbooksandteacher-ledclassestoensurethattheycoverthecontentneededforstandardizedtests.Manyworrythatturningawayfromtraditionalpracticescouldaffecttestresults,whichwouldthenaffectschoolrankingsandthefundingtheseschoolsreceive.Thereisalsothecostofpurchasingtheprogram,buyingcomputersforstudents,addingmathteachers,andreconstructingclassroomstomeettherequirementsofdifferentteachingmethods.Thetotalcostsinvolvedwithsuchprogramscanvarydramatically,withmostschoolsystemshavingtodependongrants(拨款)inordertocoverthem.“Youcanhavethebestprogramintheworld,butifyoudon’thavegoodoperationofit,it’sallfornothing,”saidAlfredCordova,theprincipalatTaosMiddleSchool.12.TheexampleofNinaMonesismentionedinthefirstparagraphto________.

A．promoteanappB．introducethetopicC．expressanopinionD．showadifficultsituation13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout??

A．Howtheprogramworks.B．Whytheprogramappealstostudents.C．Whytheprogramcouldchangetheroleofschool.D．Howtheprogramwillhelpreducestudents’burdens.14.WhataresomeofthechallengesschoolsfacewhenadoptingTeachtoOne360?

A．Teachersareeagertotrynewteachingmethods.B．Schoolshaveplentyoffundingtosupporttheprogram.C．Traditionaltextbooksandteacher-ledclassesarenolongerrequired.D．Someteachersareunwillingtochangeandworryaboutjobsecurity.15.WhatisAlfredCordova’sattitudetowardsthefutureofpersonalizedlearning?

A．Hopeful.B．Uncertain.C．Negative.D．Concerned.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.16Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit,Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.17Gosomeplacetocooloff.18Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother’s.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise(折中).Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.19Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.20Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.

A．Trytoreachacompromise.B．Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.C．Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.D．Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.E．Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.F．Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G．Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.二、完形填空SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclass.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.Hewas_______togettoknowanAmericanandhopedthatheandStevewould_______goodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaser_______beforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaserandeven_______Yasertohavelunchwithhim.Butafterthefirsttermwasover,Steveseemed_______.OnedayYasercalledSteve,butStevedidn’tseemvery_______intalkingtohim.Yaserwashurtandfeltalittle_______.HewasanoutsidertoAmericancultureanddidn’tunderstandthewayAmericansview_______.Americansviewtheword“friend”inavery_______way.Theyhaveschoolfriends,workfriendsandsportsfriends.Thesefriendshipsare________oncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivity________,thefriendshipmaydisappear.SinceSteveandYaserwerenolongerclassmates,theirfriendshiphas________.Insomecultures,friendshipmeansa________life-longbondbetweentwopeople,andfriendshipsdevelopslowly.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysa________oftruefriendship.Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.So,it’s________todoasRomansdo.21.A．tiredB．excitedC．shockedD．worried22.A．maintainB．makeC．becomeD．exchange23.A．anxiouslyB．nervouslyC．quicklyD．warmly24.A．invitedB．appointedC．allowedD．advised25.A．patientB．distantC．familiarD．normal26.A．disappointedB．experiencedC．interestedD．inspired27.A．ashamedB．fascinatedC．relaxedD．confused28.A．friendshipB．ownershipC．membershipD．citizenship29.A．niceB．simpleC．generalD．formal30.A．impressedB．markedC．treasuredD．based31.A．cancelsB．endsC．continuesD．fails32.A．changedB．developedC．comeD．grown33.A．recentB．usualC．strongD．final34.A．symbolB．practiceC．wayD．offer35.A．embarrassedB．necessaryC．positiveD．responsible三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheTempleofHeavenafamousparkonBeijing’sCentralAxis,birdwatcherswalkawayfromcrowded,touristspots,usingbinoculars(双筒望远镜)tolookforbirds,36liveamongoldbuildingsandtrees.Anexperiencedguide37(name)LiQianghelpsgroupsspotcolorfulbirdslikewoodpeckers(啄木鸟).Birdwatchingherestartedin2002whenscientistGaoWucreatedaspecialpathtostudybirds.By2023,people38(find)238typesofbirdsinthepark.Themixoftalltreesandfallenwoodsprovidesfoodandshelter,39(make)itaperfecthomeforbirds.Birdwatchingusedtobeahobbyforolderpeople,butnowit’spopular40youngChinese.In2023,over340,000peopleenjoyedbirdwatching—twiceasmanyasfiveyearsearlier.SocialmediaappslikeXiaohongshuhavethousandsofpostsaboutbirdwatching41(equip)andphotos.“It’snotjustabouttakingpictures.”says26-year-oldWangCui.“It’saboutlearningbirds’names,understandingtheirbehavior,42feelingclosertonature.”ThisbirdwatchingmatchesChina’sefforts43(protect)nature,likecreatingnationalparksandplantingmoreforests.Asyoungpeopleexploreparkswithbinoculars,itshowshowcitiesarebecominggreenerandhowpeoplecaremoreaboutlivingpeacefullywithnature.“Ihopeeveryonelearnstorespectbirdsandwatchthemresponsibly,”saysChenJiaqi,44youngbirdwatcher.“That’showhumansandnaturecan45(true)livetogether.”四、书信写作46.假如你是李华。进入高中后，你虽然学习努力，但成绩一直不理想，因此感到压力很大。请给你的好友Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明你目前面临的压力；2.谈谈这些压力对你造成的影响，并向她寻求建议与帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJane,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsom