2025~2026学年甘肃省定西地区高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃省定西地区高一上学期1月期末英语试卷一、阅读理解ATourofNorthwesternUniversityTheRyanCenterfortheMusicalArtsOpenedin2015,thePatrickG.andShirleyW.RyanCenterfortheMusicalArtsislocatedonthelakefront,connectedtotheRegensteinHallofMusicbythreelevels.TheRyanCenterishometothreeperformancevenues:theMaryB.GalvinRecitalHall,theShirleyWelshRyanOperaTheater,andtheDavidandCarolMcClintockChoralandRecitalRoom.Thismoderncenteroffersworld-classfacilitiesformusicstudentsandperformers.AnnieMaySwiftHallAnnieMaySwiftHallwasdesignedbyCharlesR.Ayarsin1895.ThebuildingwasnamedinhonorofthedaughterofGustavusF.Swift,themeatpackingtycoon(巨头);shewasanorthwesternstudentwhenshediedin1889.Thebuildingoriginallyincludedoffices,recitationrooms,alibrary,agymnasium,andanauditoriumforwhatwasthenknownastheSchoolofOratory.MusicLibraryTheNorthwesternUniversityMusicLibrary,locatedwithintheUniversityLibrary,isamongthenation’slargestmusiclibrariesandiswellknowninternationallyforitslotsofprintedmusicandmaterialsdocumentingmusicsince1945.Thelibraryoffersabout300,000volumesofbooks,printedmusic,soundrecordings,andjournals;itmaintainssubscriptionstoover400periodicalsandavarietyofonlineresources.Thelibraryalsohousesvaluablemusicmanuscripts(手稿),includingthoseofthefamouscomposerJohnCage.CahnAuditoriumCahnAuditoriumwith1,000seatsisavailableforusebytheNorthwesternUniversitycommunityformajorevents.Itisperfectformusicaltheater,operas,concerts,speeches,andotherlargegatherings.WhileCahnAuditoriumisperfectforsuchevents,itdoesnothavepre-functionspace.Receptionsandmealscannotbeaccommodated.1.WhoisthedesignerofAnnieMaySwiftHall?

A．ShirleyW.Ryan.B．CharlesR.Ayars.C．GustavusF.Swift.D．JohnCage.2.WhatisafeatureoftheNorthwesternUniversityMusicLibrary?

A．Itisthelargestmusiclibraryintheworld.B．Itholdsavarietyofmusiceventseveryday.C．Itfocusesmainlyonancientmusicmanuscripts.D．Ithousesalargecollectionofprintedmusicandmusicalmaterials.3.Whichisyourfirstchoiceifyouintendtodeliveraspeech?

A．TheRyanCenterfortheMusicalArts.B．AnnieMaySwiftHall.C．MusicLibrary.D．CahnAuditorium.AsingerrecentlymadethedecisiontoputoffherSouthAmericantourtostaywithhersickdog,achoicethatmadesomefansangrybutshewonawholepackofnewoneswhothoroughlysupportandunderstandthatdecisionalltoowell.Iamoneofthem,becauseIhadasimilarexperiencewithmyowndog,Mordred.MordredwasanIrishWolfhound,abigdogwithafiercepersonality.WhenIfirstmethim,hedidn’tlikememuch.Hewasprotectiveofhisowner,Douglas,andsawmeasastranger.Butovertime,wegrewclose.Mordredbecamenotonlymyhusband’sdogbutalsomine.HeevenwalkedmedownthepassagewhenDouglasandIgotmarried.Astimepassed,Mordred’shealthbegantogetworse.Hewasonceastrongandprouddog,butthenhehadtroublewalkingandevencouldnoteatfood.Iwouldstaybyhisside,takingcareofhim,makinghimsoup,andcleaningupafterhim.Oneday,afterhefinishedhissoup,heleanedagainstmeforthefirsttime,showinghistrustandaffection.Itwasthemostbeautifulandemotionalmoment.Mordred’shealthcontinuedtoworsen,andhewaseventuallydiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisoncestrongbodygrewweak,andweknewtheendwasnear.Nomatterwhathappened,hestilltriedtobewithus.Whenthetimecame,wemadethepainfuldecisiontolethimgo,andIheldhimashetookhislastbreath.Thesinger’sdecisiontostaywithherdogwasanactofloveanddevotion.Isupposethat’sexactlywhatthesingerwasfacingwhenshemadeherbraveandlikelycostlydecision,andshewantedtobetheretohonorherbelovedfriendupuntiltheveryend.Becauseonceyougetleanedonbyadogwholovesyou,youjustcan’thelpbutleanrightback.4.WhydidthesingerputoffherSouthAmericantour?

A．Tofocusonherhobby.B．Toattempttohavearestathome.C．Tocareforhersickdog.D．Tospendmoretimewithherlocalfans.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesinger’sdecision?

A．Favorable.B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful.D．Angry.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Shefeltregretfulaboutraisingadog.B．Shewasfrightenedafterlosingherdog.C．Shewasseldomattachedtolargepets.D．Shehadadeepconnectionwithherdog.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．LovingandLosingaDogB．ASinger’sHeartfeltChoiceC．ATourofSouthAmericaD．AdmiringandHuggingaNewDogArecentstudyfromFlindersUniversityhasexploredhowcoffeeandteamightaffectbonehealthinolderwomen.Theresearchfollowednearly10,000womenaged65andolderfortenyears,aimingtounderstandifdrinkingcoffeeortearegularlyinfluencesbonemineraldensity(骨矿物质密度)(BMD),whichhelpsmeasuretheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisisacommonconditionthataffectsoneinthreewomenover50andleadstomanybonefractures(骨折)eachyear.Sincecoffeeandteaarepartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeople,understandingtheirimpactonbonesisimportant.Previousstudieshaveshownmixedresults,butthisresearchisuniquebecauseittrackedsuchalargegroupfortenyearsanditsresultsarevaluable.ThefindingsshowedthatwomenwhodrankteahadslightlyhigherhipBMDthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughthedifferencewassmall,itwassignificantandcouldhaveanimpactwhenconsideringalargegroupofpeople.Evensmallimprovementsinbonedensitymayleadtofewerfractures,especiallyinalargepopulation.Ontheotherhand,theeffectsofcoffeewerelessclear,butdrinkingtoomuchcouldleadtolowerBMD.Womenwhodrankmorealcoholwereparticularlyaffectedbycoffee’ssideeffects,whileteaappearedtobenefitwomenwhoareoverweight.“Ourresultsdon’tmeanyouneedtogiveupcoffeeorstartdrinkingtea,”saysRyanLiufromFlindersUniversity.“Buttheydosuggestthatdrinkingmoderate(适度的)teacouldbeonesimplewaytosupportbonehealth,andthatveryhighcoffeeintakemightnotbeagoodidea.Forolderwomen,enjoyingadailycupofteaisfeasibleandmaybeasmallsteptowardstrongerbones.”8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFlindersUniversitystudy?

A．Toencourageahealthylifestyleamongtheelderly.B．Toexplorehowcoffeeandteaimpactbonehealthofolderwomen.C．Toprovewhyteaisatime-honoreddrinkintheworld.D．TocomparetheeffectsofdailydietsonBMD.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearch?

A．Itisconfusing.B．Itissimple.C．Itismeaningful.D．Itisdisappointing.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?

A．Teahasnosideeffectsonbones.B．Coffeehelpsimprovebonedensity.C．Highcoffeeintakeharmsbones.D．Overweightwomenneedtoavoidtea.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Difficult.B．Workable.C．PopularD．Ineffective.Despitea30-yearwarmingtrend,thelastthreeyearsintheBeringSeahavebeenthecoldestonrecord.AscientistofUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks(UAF)saysthatthecoldtemperatureshavehelpedproducelargerzooplankton(浮游动物)intheBeringSea,whichmaybechangingthewayWalleyepollock(狭鳕)arefeeding.AlexeiPinchuk,aresearcherattheUAFSewardMarineCenter,hasspentthelastthreeyearsgatheringzooplanktonsamples(样本)intheBeringSea.HeandhiscoworkershavebeenlookingathowchangesintemperatureintheBeringSeaaffectthezooplankton,andinturnhowthezooplanktonmayaffectthedietofWalleyepollock.Duringcolderyears,likethelastthree,pollocktendtoeatthelargerzooplankton,likecopepodsandkrill,whichgrowwellinlowertemperatures.Pinchukhasalsofoundthattherecentcoldtemperatureshavebroughtanarctic“sand-flea”,theamphipodThemistolibellula,southintoBeringSeawaters.Youngpollockseemtoprefertoeattheseamphipodsoverother,smalleronesofzooplankton.Inwarmeryears,whichincludetherecord-settinghightemperaturesof2001to2005,smallerzooplanktontendtogrowbetter.AccordingtoPinchukandhiscoworkers,youngerpollocktendtoeatthesmallerplankton,whilelargerpollockfavorthelargerplanktonfoundincolderwaters.Thiscausesyoungerpollocktostartoutdoingwellinwarmertemperatures,butasthepollockgrowbigger,theymaynotbeabletofindthelargerzooplanktontheyneedtoproduceenoughfatforoverwintering.“Thelargerpollockmaytheneattheirsmallercousinsinstead,”saidPinchuk.Althoughthelastfewyearshavebeencold,scientistsbelievethatthewarmingtrendintheBeringSeawillcontinue.Pinchuk’sfindingswererecentlypublishedinthejournalNatureonNovember4th.HisworkispartofthebroadBeringSeaProject,asix-year,$52millionecosystemstudyoftheBeringSea.TheBeringSeaProjectissupportedbyboththeNationalScienceFoundationandtheNorthPacificResearchBoard.12.HowdocoldtemperaturesaffectzooplanktonintheBeringSea?

A．Theychangethecolorsofzooplankton.B．Theyreducethenumbersofzooplankton.C．Theyslowthemovementofzooplankton.D．Theybenefitthegrowthofzooplankton.13.Whatisprobablyachallengeforyoungpollockinwarmeryears?

A．Theyneedtotravellongdistancesforfood.B．Theymaymeetmoreenemies.C．Theymaystruggletosurvive.D．Theyhavetocompetewithlargerpollock.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A．Summarizepreviousstudies.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Providesomeadviceforfishermen.D．Describethedirectionoffurtherstudy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencemagazine.B．Aneducationalblog.C．Afishingguide.D．Ageographytextbook.BuildingSkillsintheDigitalAgeInadigital-firstworld,theever-changingneedsofallkindsofindustriesmeanthatnomatterwhichfieldyouchoose,youneedtobeskilledatdigitalskills,suchasusingartificialintelligence(AI),digitalcommunicationandsoon.16.So,howshouldyougetdigitalskillsthatwillmakeyoustandout?●17.Onlinelearningplatformsoffercoursesonmanytopics,includingAI.Youcaneasilysignupforcoursesonline,andmanyhighereducationschoolsworkwitheducationaltechnologyproviderstoofferthesecoursestotheirstudents.●Practicemakesperfect.Havingtheoreticalknowledgeisonething;havinghands-onexperienceisanother.Agreatwaytostrengthenyourskillsistoapplyforinternships(实习期)orrelated(相关的)projectswherethoseskillscanbeused.18.●Followthetrends(趋势)inskills.19.Accordingtoa2024report,thepaceoftechnologychangehasrisenby183%inthelastfouryearsand33%inthepastyearalone.Relatedonlinelearningplatformsoftenadapttheirskillscoursesbasedonindustryneeds.●Don’tforgetsoftskills.TechnologysuchasAIisbecomingincreasinglyadvanced.20.Accordingtoa2024reportbyCornerstone,theneedforhuman-centredskillscontinuestobehigherthanthatfordigitalskillsinNorthAmericanandEuropeanjobmarkets.So,it’snecessarytodeveloptheseskillstogetherwithbuildingtechnologicalknowledge.

A．UseonlinecoursestogainskillsandknowledgeB．LookforonlineinformationtocheckyourthoughtsC．Thiswillhelpyougainthevaluablereal-worldexperienceD．AnimportantstrategyistoadaptyourlearningastechnologydevelopsE．Besides,theneedsfordigitalskillsinallindustriesaregrowingquicklyF．Itisnecessarytobuildtheseskillsifyouworkinatechnology-relatedfieldG．However,softskillssuchascommunicationamongpeoplewillremainimportant二、完形填空It’sDecember.Caringformyfour-month-oldfirstbornhasleftme________.Withthebabymilkpowderalmostusedup,myhusband________toletmebuymore,givingmeararemomenttomyself.________,wehaddiscountticketstorelievethefinancialburden(经济负担),whichwasacomfortforusafteraterribleweek.Atthestore,Igrabbedthebabymilkpowderquicklybefore________tothemannedcheckout.Butwhenthecashierscanned(扫描)thediscountticket,itwas________—twice.Shecalledthecustomerservicemanager,andwemovedtotheservicedesktoavoid________thelineandothercustomers.Themanager________again,onlytofindthediscountticket’sfolded(折叠)edgeshad________thebottomnumbers.Ibrokedown:tired,financiallytight,andheartbrokentohave________ourmuch-neededdiscount.I________suddenly;themanagercomfortedmepatientlyandtoldmeto________,steppingintothebacktocallsomeone,andreturnedtosayshe’d________the$15offherself.Iinsistedonpayingfullprice,butshewaveditoff,tellingmetogohomeandrest.Nearlyayearlater,Istillthinkofheroften.Iwasn’tseekingspecialtreatment—justatiredmomattheendofherrope—butherkindness________mymentalhealththatday.Ileftheragood________onlinetothankher,andherkindnesstaughtmehowasmallandselfless________canturnsomeone’sdarkestmomentintoamemoryofhope.21.A．excitedB．confidentC．tiredD．awkward22.A．decidedB．pretendedC．forgotD．refused23.A．FinallyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Fortunately24.A．pointingB．headingC．complainingD．returning25.A．uselessB．optionalC．interestingD．precious26.A．speedingupB．makingupC．holdingupD．givingup27.A．succeededB．workedC．escapedD．tried28.A．shownB．cloudedC．keptD．matched29.A．threwB．damagedC．discoveredD．examined30.A．criedB．recoveredC．changedD．agreed31.A．explainB．leaveC．hurryD．wait32.A．borrowB．saveC．payD．waste33.A．rescuedB．limitedC．acceptedD．tested34.A．serviceB．systemC．impressionD．review35.A．planB．promiseC．actD．duty三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughwinterhasalreadyarrived,thefootball36(field)ofeastChina’sJiangsuProvincerefusetoslowdown.Fromjoggingalongruraltrailsto37(run)marathonsalongsidehumanoidrobots,Chinesepeoplearedisplayinganever-strongerpassionforfitness.Thecountryofmorethan1.4billionpeoplesawitspercapita(人均的)sportsvenueareareachthreesquaremetersby2024,andover38.5percentofthepopulationengaged38regularphysicalexercise.ThatenergywasonfulldisplayatChina’s15thNationalGames,39washeldinNovemberacrossGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.Fromdragonboatracingtoliondancing,over11,000competitorstookpartintheGames’40(variety)events.OnwintryweekendsinWuxi,hundredsofrunnerscanbeseencyclingthetrackatalocalsportspark,andholdinginterval(间隔)trainingsessions.Theythinkthecareful41(prepare)fornextyear’smarathonseasonisnecessary.InMarch,registrationforthe2025WuxiMarathon42(attract)arecord429,000applicants,uppercentyear-on-year.43(ensure)safeandscientificexercise,Chinahasexpandeditsnetworkofcertifiedsocialsportsinstructors.AsChinaisspeedinguptobecomeastrongsportscountry,publicfitnessinfrastructure(基础设施)hasgrown44(rapid).Inmanyurbanareas,once-neglectedspacesbeneathelevatedhighwayshavebeenturnedintolivelyfitnesscenters.At45sametime,AI-poweredurbansportsfacilitiesareturningpublicspacesintofuturisticplaygroundssuitableforallages.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周五你校英语俱乐部组织大家观看了纪录片《人与自然》(ManandNature)。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：(1)纪录片的内容；(2)你的感悟。参考词汇：纪录片documentary注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,the21-year-oldAlisonmovedbackinwithherparentsandgotherfull-timejob.Oneevening,sheoverheardherparents’quarrel.“IfeelIhavebeentakenforgrantedforyears,”saidAlison’smomangrily.“ButIamalwaysbusyandstrugglingtosupportourfamily.Whengettinghome,Iamverytired,”saidAlison’sfatheremotionally.WhatmadeAlisonextremelysadwasthatshenoticedherparentsdidn’tsayawordtoeachotherforafewdaysafterthatquarrel.Alisonknewtheimportanceofagoodrelationshipinafamilyandthatthelittlegesturesofloveandappreciationthatusedtobearegularpartofherparents’relationshiphaddisappeared,soshesaidtoherself,“Momisgettingneglected(忽略)byDad,Ishouldgetinvolvedintheirrelationshiptomakethingsbetter.”OneSundayafternoon,whilewalkingpastthelocalmarket,Alisonhappenedtoseeabouquetofrosesonsale.Theyimmediatelyremindedherofhowlongithadbeensincehermomreceivedflowersthelasttime.Anideacametohersuddenly,“Asmall,anonymous(匿名的)gesturemightbewhatmymomneedstofeelspecialagain.Andmaybeitwouldsparksomethingthatwould