2025~2026学年福建省莆田市荔城区莆田市第八中学上学期高一期末考英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省莆田市荔城区莆田市第八中学上学期高一期末考英语试卷一、阅读理解GuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30〜12:40,13Feb2022—29May2022Price:£14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00〜10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00〜10:00,19Feb2022—17Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00〜10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?

A．At9:30,15Feb.B．At11:30,26May.C．At12:00,6Jun.D．At12:30,17Dec.2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?

A．Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B．Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C．Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D．AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?

A．£33.B．£49.5.C．£66.D．£82.5.Atjust19yearsold,AkišaPetersteachesattheSissetonWahpetonTribalCollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbytheDakotapeople.“TheDakotalanguageisthemostimportantaspectofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist.”Petersclaimed.“Iwasluckytogrowuparoundmanyfirst-languageDakotaspeakers.Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwaystogetat-lengthandongoingexposure(接触)tothelanguage.”Asidefrominstructingatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatcombinehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.AkišaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.Endlessvocabularysheetscoulddiscouragethemfromlearning.Standardscreatedbynon-speakerscouldalsodothat.“Withinthenextdecade,Ibelievemycolleagues,otherDakota-learningrelativesandIwillhavechildrenandstartanewgenerationofDakota.IalsohopemybrothersandsisterswilltakethepathwelaidoutforthemandcontinuetolearnandspeakDakota.Onmyreservationtherearenumerousyoungpeopleworkingonthecomebackofthelanguage.I’mhopefulbecauseI’mdefinitelynotalone.”AkišaPeterstoldTeenvogue.4.WhydoesAkišaPetersteachtheDakotalanguage?

A．Toenrichhisexperience.B．Torecorditswrittenform.C．Topreventitdyingout.D．Tomakeitknownglobally.5.WhatcanwesayaboutAkišaPetersaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Learned.B．Creative.C．Humorous.D．Cooperative.6.WhatdoesAkišaPetersexpecttheyoungpeopletodo?

A．Dealwithvocabularysheets.B．Keeptothegivenstandards.C．Communicatewiththeirelders.D．Learnfromtheirteachers.7.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Research.B．Business.C．Fashion.D．Culture.Findingtrappedpeoplequicklyisoftenthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinrescuemissions(任务).Newrobottechiscomingtotherescue.Imagineyou’retrappedinacollapsed(坍塌的)building.Unabletomove,you’reforcedtowait.Finally,somethinglooksthroughthecrack,andyoufindyourselfface-to-facewith...arobot?Tosomedegree,wehavetofaceourunavoidabledisastersonourlittleblueplanet.Thesecalamitiescanrangefromextremeweathereventslikehurricanestoothernaturallyoccurringphenomenasuchasearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions.Therearetimeswhenpeoplesufferfromintentionalinjuries,evenresultingindeath.Andformostwildfires,theyaresimplytheunfortunatesideeffectofhumanactivities.Regardlessofthecause,forcenturies,humanshavesetoutonsearch-and-rescuemissionstosavethoseleftinadisaster’swake.Butinthepastfewdecades,robotshavetakenanincreasinglyactiveroleintheserescueefforts.Theyhavebattledtheirwaythroughdisasters.Thesemechanicalrescuerscanvaryfromgroundtoseatoaerial(航空的)vehicles—includingunmannedaerialvehiclesthatdon’tjustsearchthroughdisasterareasforsurvivors,butprovideexplorationfromabove.Beyondthat,scientistsacrosstheglobearebuildingnew,creativetypesofrescuerobots.Manyprojectsstillindevelopmentdrawinspirationfromtheanimalkingdom,mimicking(模仿)designsfromnature.Thesemachinescanmovethroughdifficultenvironments,fromdroidsthatlooklikesnakestoagroupofautonomousbees.Andwhilemanyarestillyearsawayfrombeingusedinactualdisasters.8.Howdidtheauthorintroduceanewwayofsavingduringdisasters?

A．Byusingstatisticaldata.B．Bymakingareasonablecomparison.C．Byquotingtechexperts.D．Bycreatinganuneasyscene.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamities”inParagraph2mean?

A．Buildings.B．Failures.C．Missions.D．Disasters.10.Whatistheadvantageoftherescuerobots?

A．Theyareabletoincreaseveryquicklyinnumbers.B．Theycancarryoutmissionsindifferentsituations.C．Theywouldtaketheplaceofhumancompletely.D．Theydon’thaveanysideeffectsofhumanactivities.11.Wheredothescientistsgetinspirationstomakedroids?

A．Thevariousanimals.B．Thesciencefiction.C．Thepersonalimagination.D．Thebadenvironment.InSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory—SuperTyphoonRagasa.Withwindspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodasthestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeopleimportantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.Theirwell-plannedeffortsmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareastospecialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromoldlivingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Publicplaceswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-workingemergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,andhandlinglocalflooding.Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.Within24hoursafterthestormpassed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.Asoneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthatarefullyreadytofacethem.”12.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosmooth?

A．Theweatherforecast.B．Thecommunitynetwork.C．Thehelpfromneighborhoods.D．Theemergencyteammembers.13.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?

A．Movetoothercitiestemporarily.B．Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.C．Prepareemergencysuppliesathome.D．Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.14.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Towarnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoons.B．TointroducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.C．Tostatetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.D．Topresentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheFormationofSuperTyphoonsB．TheImportanceofWeatherForecastingC．ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperTyphoonD．ATouchingStoryofFightingAgainstTyphoonTryingtomotivateyourselftoexercisecansometimesfeellikeafruitlessattempt.Herearesometipsonsettingyourmindongettingactive,andgettingfit.Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.16Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.17Agovernmentstudyfoundjustthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyearshelpedimprovecouchpotatoes’physicalfitness.18Ifyou’renewtoexercise,it’llbebettertohaveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoalsratherthandoingitalone.Thatmeanssettingtheweightsonmachinesforyou,determininghowlongyoushouldwalkorrun,orgivingyouatimelimitfortherunningmachines.Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.Evenifyouspendthreehoursaweekinthegym,whatoftheother100-pluswakinghourseachweek?Fitpeoplekeepenergeticduringtheirentireday.19Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.Doitforcharity.20Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.Forexample,donate&1foreverymileyouwalk.Orcommittoseveralfund-raisingeventsthatinvolvewalking,biking,dancing,orasportsmatch.

A．Hireapersonaltrainer.B．Thenaskforsomesuggestions.C．Focusonwhatmattersmosttoyou.D．Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.E．Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.F．Documentingyourworkoutsandprogressisagoodwaytoholdyourselfaccountable.G．Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.二、完形填空Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,Inoticedthe_________fromjuniorhighschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood_________.Itwassurprisingformeto_________thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.Thismademe_________thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetrue_________ofthethreeyearsofhighschool.Ishouldstatethatitbecameespecially_________afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally_________becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto_________forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright._________forme,mybestfriendwaswiseandabletoexplainhispointof__________tome.Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot__________anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook.ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas__________thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis__________taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafés.Instead,youcanhavea(n)__________experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto__________moreknowledgeandtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.21.A．commentB．advanceC．differenceD．impression22.A．gradesB．affairsC．debatesD．effects23.A．explainB．findC．expectD．remember24.A．balanceB．imagineC．exploreD．realise25.A．meaningB．beginningC．factD．future26.A．greyB．clearC．exactD．formal27.A．annoyedB．excitedC．concernedD．frightened28.A．preparingB．searchingC．applyingD．leaving29.A．SlowlyB．LuckilyC．StrangelyD．Obviously30.A．ideaB．timeC．signD．view31.A．adduptoB．dowellinC．missoutonD．makeupfor32.A．confidentB．familiarC．doubtfulD．generous33.A．focusB．wisdomC．sourceD．experience34.A．suitableB．enjoyableC．changeableD．admirable35.A．setB．putC．getD．run三、语法填空阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NanjingCityWallisanimportanthistoricaland36(culture)relic(遗迹)oftheMingDynastyanditisalsoasymbolofChina’sancientarchitecture.Beingabout21kilometerslong,theCityWallhasaheightof14-21metersandthefootinghasawidthof14metersatpresent.NanjingisoneofthefewcitiesinChina37stillhaveoldcitywalls,anditsCityWall,forthemostpart,isbetterpreserved(保护).NanjingCityWallismadeup38fourparts.Fromtheoutside,there39(stand)theOuterCity,theInnerCity,theImperialCityandthePalaceCity.In1390,theOuterCitywasbuiltwithalengthof60kilometers.Thoughitdoesnotexistanymoretoday,thenamesofthe18gates40(use)now.NanjingCityWallwecanseetodayis41(main)therelicoftheInnerCity.TheImperialCitywasbuilt42(protect)thePalaceCitywhichisnamed“ForbiddenCity”asitis43centerofthefourwalls.PeopleinNanjingattach(重视)great44(important)totheworkofpreservingNanjingCityWallbecauseitsymbolizesthehistoryofNanjing.AlthoughthecompletenessofNanjingCityWallcannotcompeteagainsttheCityWallofXi’an,itisstilloneofthe45(long)onesintheworld.四、单词拼写46.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing_________(负责的)foralotmore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Myadviser____(推荐)thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingthepathsandanimals___________(特有的)totherainforest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto_______(奖章)atworldchampionshipandtheOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Atleastonewellhadsmelly___________(气体)comingoutofit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Slowly,thecitybeganto________(呼吸)again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant______(方式)bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Waterfromthedamwould______(可能地)damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingandpreventthe___________(损失)ofcul