2025~2026学年贵州省六盘水市六盘水市度第一学期期末质量监测高二年级英语测试卷

2025~2026学年贵州省六盘水市六盘水市度第一学期期末质量监测高二年级英语测试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatarethespeakersvisitingnow?

A．Alake.B．Amountain.C．Awaterfall.2.Whicheventarethespeakersprobablypreparingfor?

A．Awedding.B．Adinner.C．Aconcert.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?

A．Visitanoffice.B．Bealawyer.C．Focusonpainting.4.Howcanthewomanbedescribed?

A．Helpful.B．Brave.C．Careful.5.Whatisthereportprobablyabout?

A．Economyproblems.B．Oceanenvironment.C．Populationincrease.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofRembrandt’sartworks?

A．Inspiring.B．Abstract.C．Ordinary.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Strangers.B．Writerandfan.C．Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereisthewoman’sfirstchoiceforvolunteerwork?

A．Inalocallibrary.B．Inananimalcenter.C．Inanoldpeople’shome.9.Whatisthelibraryvolunteerjobabout?

A．Guidingreaderstofindbooks.B．Writingarticlesforthelibrary.C．HelpingkidswithEnglishlearning.10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Findthecontactnumber.B．Callthenewspaperoffice.C．Readthearticletothewoman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inaproducemarket.C．Inanartmuseum.12.Whatisthepriceofonepaperbag?

A．5cents.B．15cents.C．50cents.13.Whatisthedisadvantageofpaperbagsaccordingtothewoman?

A．Theyaremoreexpensive.B．Theydon’tlastaslongasplasticbags.C．Theyusemoreresourcesinproduction.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howlongdoesthewomansleepeverynight?

A．Aboutfivehours.B．Aboutsevenhours.C．Aboutninehours.15.Whathavemanystudiesshownaboutgettingenoughsleep?

A．Itimprovesone’ssociallife.B．Itreducestheriskofillnesses.C．Ithelpswithworkperformance.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Increasesocialactivities.B．Spendmoretimewithfamily.C．Finishherworkduringtheday.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Thewoman’sfamilylife.B．Thewoman’sworkstress.C．Thewoman’ssleepproblem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WherehasSallySmithprobablyworkedforyears?

A．Intouristareas.B．Indangerousregions.C．Inbusycitycenters.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSallySmith’sbelief?

A．Factsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Truthismorepowerfulthanfear.C．Silenceissometimesawisechoice.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A．Tointroduceagreatactress.B．Toannounceanaidprogram.C．Tocelebrateajournalist’swork.二、阅读理解ScenicMarathonTrailsinEurope,2026Ifyouaremarathonenthusiasts,herearesomewonderfulmarathoneventsworthpayingattentionto.Greece:AthensMarathonTracethelegendaryfootstepsofPheidippidesalongtheroutefromMarathontoAthens,justashedidin490BCE.Theroadrollsthroughcharmingvillagesandopenfieldsbeforechallengingyouwithlongclimbs,thensweepsdownhillintothecapital.FinishinginthemarblePanathenaicStadiumisauniquelyhistoricfinale(最后一段).Spain:ValenciaMarathonValencia’scourseisfamedforspeed:arrow-straightavenues(大道),wideroadsandminimalclimbs.StartingneartheCityofArtsandSciences,therouteflowspastpalm-linedavenuesandcheeringcrowds.Thefinishisamazing,acrossablueplatformbuiltoverwater—oneofthemoststrikingmarathonfinalesintheworld.Italy:RomeMarathonRunRomepresentsalivingmuseumonfoot.ThecoursewindspasttheColosseum,VaticanandSt.Peter’sBasilica,crossingTiberbridgesandcirclingimperialruins.Cobblestonesectionsdemandfocus,butthesceneryisunmatched.EverymileisanencounterwithdifferenteraslayeredacrosstheEternalCity.Norway:MidnightSunMarathonEachyearinTromso,runnerschase(追逐)thehorizonbeneaththemidnightsun.Therouterollsbetweenmountainsandsea,crossingbridgesaboveArcticbaysandskirtingwoodenhousesandfishingdocks.Continuousdaylightturnstheraceintosomethingdreamlike,wheretimeseemstostandstillinthisbrightandmagicalworld.21.WhatisspecialabouttheValenciaMarathoncourse?

A．Itisgoodforfastrunning.B．Ithasalotofhistoricsites.C．Itpassesthroughmountainareas.D．Itfinishesinafamousstadium.22.Whichmarathonpassesancientruins?

A．AthensMarathon.B．ValenciaMarathon.C．RomeMarathon.D．MidnightSunMarathon.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aresearchpaper.B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Asportsmagazine.D．Abusinessadvertisement.ShanXinghua,aleadingengineerwidelyknownasthe“Motherof12306”,hascompletelytransformedChina’srailwaytravelexperiencewithhergroundbreakinginnovations.AsthechiefresearcherattheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences,shetooktheleadindevelopingthe12306railwayticketingsystem—atruetechnologicalwonderthathasredefinedhowChinesepeoplebooktraintickets.Everyyear,thissystemhandlesanastonishingnumberofbillionsofticketinquiriesandtrades.ItsvaluebecomesevenmoreevidentduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,theworld’slargestannualhumanmigration,whenhundredsofmillionsofpeopletravelacrossthecountrytoreunitewiththeirfamilies.Beyondtheticketingplatform,Shanalsopioneeredelectronictickettechnology,leadingthe“paperlesstravel”eraforChina’srailways.Thisrevolutionarychangeshortenedtheaverageticket-checkingtimebytwo-thirds,greatlyimprovingtravelefficiencyandbringingunprecedented(前所未有的)conveniencetopassengers.In2024,inrecognitionofheroutstandingcontributionstobuildingastrongtransportationnation,shewashonoredwiththehighlyrespected“ModeloftheTimes”titlebythePublicityDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommittee.Herextraordinaryworknotonlysolvedthelong-standingproblemofdifficultticketpurchase(购买)thathadtroubledChinesetravelersforyearsbutalsosetaglobalstandardforlarge-scalepublicserviceinformationsystems.Shan’sdeterminedcommitmenttousingtechnologytoservethepeoplemakesheraninspiringrolemodel,especiallyforyoungpeoplewhodreamofbecomingengineersandmakingapositiveimpactonsociety.24.WhatdoweknowaboutShanXinghuainthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Shedonatedmoneytobuild12306.B．Shefirstproposedtheideaof12306.C．Sheofferedpassengerscheaperticketsfrom12306.D．Sheledthedevelopmentandimprovementof12306.25.Whatbenefitdoestheelectronictickettechnologybring?

A．Ithelpsanalyzecustomers’travellinghabits.B．Itcutstheaverageticket-checkingtimebyhalf.C．Itimprovestravelefficiencyandbringsconvenience.D．ItmakestheSpringFestivaltravelmuchmoreinteresting.26.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．ThetroubleChinesetravelersfacedinpurchasingtickets.B．Theglobalstandardforlarge-scalepublicservicesystems.C．ThepersonallifeandfamilybackgroundofShanXinghua.D．ThesignificanceofShan’sworkandherroleasaninspiration.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShanXinghua?

A．Braveandgenerous.B．Creativeanddetermined.C．Ambitiousandhonest.D．Optimisticandcautious.Recently,scientistsannouncedthattheyhadcreateda“superfood”forhoneybees,whichcouldhelpUKbeepopulations.Asuperfoodisatermusedtodescribeafoodthatisparticularlyrichincertainnutrientsthatlivingcreaturesneedtoliveandgrow.HoneybeesareveryimportanttolifeonEarth.Theyhelpfruitandvegetablestogrowbycarryingpollen(花粉)fromoneplanttoanother,allowingflowerstoturnintofruitorgrainsandthenreproduce.However,overthelast30years,UKbeepopulationshavefallenbyaboutathird,mainlybecauseofclimatechangeandhabitatloss,whichaffectstheirfoodsupply.ScientistsledbyProfessorWrightfromOxfordUniversity,wantedtotrytocreatebeefood.Firstly,theteamstartedbymakingamixturefilledwithbee-friendlyingredients.Then,preparingthefooddidn’tneedalotofspeciallaboratoryequipment—simplekitchentoolswereusedtoblendtheyeast(酵母).Tomakesurethebeesonlyatethesuperfooddietandtracktheresults,theywerefedinenclosedglasshouses.Theresultswerepromising.Thehoneybeegroupsthatatethesuperfoodproducedupto15timesmorebabybeescomparedtogroupsthatdidn’tgetthesupplement(补给).Italsoseemedtomakethebeesmorelikelytolookaftertheiroffspringlongerthantheothers,makingthebeeshealthierandthereforemorelikelytosurvive.Wrightsaidthisnewfoodis“ahugebreakthrough”forthespecies.Researcherswillnowcarryoutbiggertrialstotestthenewsuperfood.Ifitworksonalargerscale,thesupplementcouldbeavailabletobeekeepersandfarmersinaroundtwoyears’time.28.Whatisasuperfood?

A．Afoodusedtofightagainstdiseases.B．Afoodpopularamonglivingcreatures.C．Afoodrichinnutrientsforlivingcreatures.D．Afoodcreatedtosaveendangeredspecies.29.WhyhavetheUKbeepopulationsdecreasedinthepast30years?

A．Climatechangeandhabitatloss.B．Lackofprofessionalbeekeepers.C．Thecompetitionforfoodagainstotherinsects.D．Thedecreaseinthenumberofresearchesonbees.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offspring”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Leaders.B．Babies.C．Partners.D．Parents.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Newfoodcouldsavebees.B．Beesneedmorefoodtolive.C．Thebeepopulationsbecomesmaller.D．Climatechangeinfluencesbeepopulations.HospitalsinEnglandareusingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpcutwaitingtimesinemergencydepartmentsthiswinter.Thisnewtechnologyischanginghowhealthcareservicesplanandrespondtopatients’demands.TheAIsoftwarepredictswhenA&E(急诊科)willbebusiestbyanalyzinghistoricaldatasuchasweatherpatterns,schoolholidays,andthespreadofthediseaseslikeflu.Withthisinformation,hospitalscanbetterarrangestaffing(人员配备)andbedspacestomeettheexpectednumberofpatients.IanMurray,theministerfordigitalgovernmentanddata,explainedthattheA&Efacedunpredictablepatientflow.“Youcanneverbesurehowmanypeoplewillarrive,butwehaveclues—likeSaturdaynightsbeingbusierthanTuesdaynights,orwinterbeingbusierthansummer,exceptduringheatwaves,”hesaid.TheAItoolputsthesecluesintocontext,showingseasonaltrends(趋势)anddailybusyperiods,sohospitalscanputresourcesintherightplace.Murrayaddedthatthetoolalsohelpsfreeuphospitalbeds.Bypredictingpatientnumbers,hospitalscangetmorepeopleoutofthehospitalquicker,andfreeupthosebeds.Theycanalsosendmorespecialistdoctorsandnursestobusydepartments.About50NHS(国家医疗服务体系)organisationsinEnglandarealreadyusingtheAItool,and,accordingtoMurray,theyare“seeinggreatresults”.ProfJulianRedhead,thenationalclinicaldirectoratNHSEngland,said,“Earlyandefficientplanningiskeytomanagingbusyperiodslikewinter,andnewtechlikeAItoolshasthepotentialtomakearealdifferencetothewaywemanagecareforpatients.”Theprimeministersaidartificialintelligencewould“driveincrediblechangeinourcountry”.32.HowdoesAIpredictthebusiesttimeofA&E?

A．Bycollectingreal-timepatientdata.B．Byinterviewingmedicalstaffandpatients.C．Bymonitoringthecurrentspreadofdiseases.D．Byanalyzinghistoricaldatalikeweatherpatterns.33.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheAItoolmentionedinParagraph3?

A．ReplacingspecialistdoctorsandnursesinA&E.B．ChangingtheunpredictableweatherpatternsintheUK.C．ConfirmingthatTuesdaynightsareasbusyasSaturdaynights.D．Studyingcluesandhelphospitalsarrangeresourceseffectively.34.WhatisJulianRedhead’sattitudetowardstheAItool?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheDevelopmentofA&EintheUKB．AIHelpsReduceA&EWaitingTimesinEnglandC．TheChallengesFacedbyEmergencyDepartmentsD．IanMurray’sPlantoImprovetheHealthcareSystemHavingahobbyisgoodforyouFromplayingtennistohiking,havingahobbycouldhelpyoulivebetterandlonger.36It’salsoapowerfulboostforbothyourbrainandbody.Let’sexplorehobbies’positiveimpacts.Hobbiesaregoodforyourbrain.Engaginginabelovedhobbysignificantlyreducesstress:focusingonenjoyableactivitiesreleasesdopamine(多巴胺),achemicalboostingpleasure,relaxation,andmoodimprovement.37Sotheymaysharpenthemindandlowerage-relatedcognitive(认知的)decreaserisks.Forexample,readingimprovesvocabularyandimagination,andhobbiesthatrequireproblem-solvingimproveyourcriticalthinkinganddecision-makingabilities.Hobbiesalsobenefityourbodyinobviousways.38Someareenergetic,likerockclimbing,whichpushesyourstrengthtonewlimits.Othersaregentle,suchasyoga,offeringacalmyeteffectivewaytoengageyourbody.Eventhesemildexercisesstrengthenmuscles,enhancecardiovascular(心血管的)healthbyimprovingbloodcirculation,andimprovedailyenergylevels,supportingphysicalwell-being.39Sharinginterestslikejoiningabookclub,sportsteam,orcraftgroupletsyouconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.Theseinteractionsgobeyondsmalltalk,buildingtrust.Theemotionalsupportfromsuchgenuinerelationshipsisvitalforlong-termmentalandemotionalhealth.Inshort,ahobbyisnotawasteoftime.It’saninvestmentinyourhealth—developingyourbrain,strengtheningyourbody,andenrichingyoursociallife.Sopickupyourpaintbrush,laceupyourhikingboots,ordustoffyourchessset.40

A．Yourbrainandbodywillthankyou.B．Hobbiesgreatlyenrichyoursociallife.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.D．Itismorethanjustawaytopassthehours.E．Hobbiesserveasmentalexerciseforthebrain.F．Unlikeworkorstudy,hobbiesarechosenfreely.G．Manyhobbiesnaturallyinvolvephysicalmovements.三、完形填空Imaginesittinginagraduationgown(长袍)at90yearsold,holdingthedegreeyoufirstpursuednearly70yearsago.That’sexactlywhatMaryetteMcFarland,akind-heartedwomanfromNorthernIreland,gotto________.Backinthe1960s,MaryettesteppedintoauniversityinDublin,eyesshiningwithexcitementto________Englishliterature.Butlifehadotherplans:busydays,familyresponsibilities,andunexpected________madeherputhertextbooksdown.Fordecades,theunfinished________remainedsoftlyinherheart,notforgotten,just________.Then,hopecameintheformoftheOpenUniversity—a(n)________schoolthatletspeoplelikeMaryettelearnfromhome,nomattertheir________.Maryettegraspedthischancewithbothhands!Throughoutherstudies,McFarlandreceivedunwavering(不动摇的)supportfromherloving________—herchildren,grandchildrenandevengreat-grandchildrencheeredheroneverystepoftheway,________bothemotionalencouragementandpracticalhelp.They’dbringherteawhileshestudied,remindherhow________theywere,andevenhelpherwithherlaptop.________,thebigdaycame!AtthegraduationceremonyinBelfast,Maryettestoodtallamongmany________—shewastheoldestonethere,buther________wasthebrightest.Assheheldherdegree,shesaidsomethingweallshould________:“IfIcandoit,anybodycandoit.It’snevertoolatetopursuewhatyoulove.”Herstoryisn’tjustaboutadegree—it’saboutnever________,nomatterhowlongittakes.41.A．explainB．experienceC．analyzeD．research42.A．studyB．promoteC．teachD．introduce43.A．challengesB．guestsC．chancesD．gifts44.A．ceremonyB．degreeC．homeworkD．trip45.A．comingB．changingC．disappearingD．waiting46.A．largeB．urbanC．specialD．top47.A．careerB．heightC．ageD．background48.A．familyB．friendsC．audienceD．classmates49.A．needingB．acceptingC．providingD．seeking50.A．nervousB．curiousC．embarrassedD．proud51.A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．ImmediatelyD．Accidentally52.A．graduatesB．workersC．travelersD．speakers53.A．mindB．futureC．memoryD．smile54.A．createB．protectC．devoteD．remember55.A．holdingonB．movingonC．givingupD．lookingback四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nanyin,recognizedbyUNESCOasamasterpieceoforalheritage,iswidelyconsideredoneoftheoldestandmostrefined(精炼的)formsofChinesemusic.Scholarsoftenrefertoit56a“livingfossil(化石)”forpreservingancientmusicalstructures.Withitsoriginstracingbackto57HanDynasty,NanyintraditionallyfeaturesclassicalpoemssungintheSouthernMindialect.58(accompany)bydistinctiveinstrumentslikethepipaanddongxiao,theperformancescreateacalm59peacefulatmosphere.Thesingershavemaintainedthistraditionforcenturies,andtheirdevotionis60(true)admirable.Today,however,thisartfaceschallengesfrommodern61(entertain).Toaddressthis,mastersarenotonlyteachingthenextgenerationbutalsoexploringinnovativeways62canmakeNanyinmoreaccessibletomodernaudiencestopresenttheartform.Whilepreservingitscorenature,theyintegratemodernelementslikeshortvideoadaptations63(attract)youngeraudiences.Theyevenstagesomesmall-scalelive64(show)inmallsandcampusestoboostvisibility.Allinall,thegoalistoensurethatthisintangibletreasuredoesnotfade.Listeningtoitsmelodies(旋律)65(be)likehearinghistorywhisper,connectingustothedeepartisticspiritofancientChina.五、书信写作66.你校英语社正在举办以“OnlineSafety”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的观点，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.网络安全的重要性；2.具体的建议（如：密码保护、病毒防范等）；3.发出行动呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。提示词：密码password信息泄露informationleak隐私privacyOnlineSafety____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,Ireceivedanurgent(紧急的)call:mygrandmotherwasseriouslyillinLosAngeles.Myheartsanksuddenly,andIhurriedtothestationhallatonce.Overwhelmedbyanxiety,Ifollowedthecrowdtotheplatform,boardedthehigh-speedtrainwithouthesitation,andtookmyseat12A.Iwasintheseat,withafrownonmyface.Theelderlymannexttomenoticedmyworriedlook,askingwithasmile,“Youngman,areyoualright?”Imanagedafaintsmileandreplied,“Mygrandmotherisseriouslyill,andI’mrushingtoseeher.”Theoldmanpattedmyarmlightly,“Don’tworry.Everyth