2025~2026学年重庆市巴川国际高级中学校高一期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年重庆市巴川国际高级中学校高一期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解BestCitiesforWalkingintheWorldThere’ssomethingmagicalaboutexploringacityonfoot.Intheworld’smostwalkablecities,walkingisn’tjustameansofgettingaround—it’sawaytoexperiencetheheartandsoulofadestination.Lucca,ItalyWhileFlorenceandRomemayattractmoretourists,Luccaisawonderfulplacethatisworthexploring.Thecityisfamousforitswell-protectedRenaissance(文艺复兴)wallsthatgoaroundthehistoriccitycenter.Visitorscanwalkalongthetree-linedtopofthewalls,offeringsomeofthebestviewsofthetownandtheItaliancountryside.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisaculturallydiverse(多样的)cityinSouthAfricathathasalottooffertouristswitheverytypeoftravelstyle.ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwithlotsofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirectionandTableMountainintheother.Zurich,SwitzerlandZurichbringstogetherold-timecharmandmodernconvenience,makingitoneofthebestcitiesinEuropeforexploringonfoot.TheAltstadt(OldTown)hasnarrow,windingstreets,ancientbuildings,andfamoussightsliketheGrossmunsterandFraumunsterchurches.Walkerscanenjoythecity’swell-keptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich,whichofferbeautifulwalkingrouteswithviewsoftheSwissAlpsfaraway.Knightsbridge,UnitedKingdomKnightsbridgeisoneoftherichestneighborhoodsinLondonandveryeasytoexplorebywalking.Here,youcanfindbothfancythingsandplacesthatareeasyforeveryonetoenjoy.Asyouwalkalongitsbeautifulstreets,makesuretocheckoutthewell-knownHarrodsdepartmentstoreandtheendlessVictorianbuildingsnearby.Youcantakeawalkalongthetree-linedstreetsandwell-protectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews.1.WhatcanwalkersenjoyattheV&AWaterfront?

A．TraditionalAfricanvillages.B．Viewsofoceanandmountain.C．HistoricalEuropeanchurches.D．Largenumbersofancientartworks.2.WhatdoZurichandKnightsbridgehaveincommon?

A．Theyhavefewmodernstores.B．Theyhavecountrysideviews.C．TheyhaveRenaissancebuildings.D．Theyhavewell-protectedparks.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?

A．Inatextbook.B．Inahistorynovel.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inanewsreport.AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeclearly:“NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)”and“warm”.WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,IputonanAmericanaccentandgaveupmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters’techniques,therebyimprovingyourown.Everyweek,though,myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablystraightforwardcommentsonme.“Youneedtobebraver,”heonceobserved.“Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke(笔画).”Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayed(暴露)me.Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustimaginethewordasitistobewrittenandleavealittlebitofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturallimits.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageisflat,itcarriesrichmeaning,showingthestrengthyou’veapplied,theenergyofyourhold,thecurveofyourback.”Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourthoughts,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhername“ChenYiwen”atfirst?

A．Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B．Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.C．Shethoughtthecharacterswerebeautiful.D．Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.5.Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto__________.

A．protectplantsfrombeingharmedB．reconnectwithherrootC．understandanewcultureD．fitinwithlocalcommunity6.Fromtheteacher’swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy__________.

A．mirrorsthecreator’sspiritsB．comesfromcreativeenergyC．highlightsthedesignofstrokesD．dependsoncontinuouspractice7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A．Fortunefavorsthebold.B．Embracewhoyoutrulyare.C．Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth.D．Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter.Haveyoueverfeltfullafteramealbutstillwanteddessert(甜点)?Ortakenacookiejustbecauseitwasthere?Manyofusfindithardtorefusesugar.Infact,astudyshowedthat94%oflabratspreferredsweetenedwatertococaine(可卡因).Whilesugarisnotasharmful,itinfluencesourbraininasimilarway,bringinguspleasureandmakinguswantmore.It’snaturalforourbodiestoaskforsugar.However,unlikefruitsandvegetables,somefoodshavehighamountsofsugaraddedtothem.AccordingtoDr.VeraTarman,thiscanmakeeatingsugaraddictive—similartohowcocaleavesweresafe,butcocainewasdangerous.“Signsincludethinkingaboutsweetsallthetime,eatingevenwhenfull.”Dr.Tarmansaid,“manypeoplefeelamealisn’tcompletewithoutdessert—itbecomesahabit.”Toomuchsugarcanharmyourhealth,leadingtoheartproblems,headaches,andlowenergy.What’sworse,itcankeepyourbloodsugarhigh,makingyoufeeltiredandunwell.Tobreakthehabit,Dr.Tarmansuggestsstoppingsugarcompletelyratherthanslowlycuttingdownonit.Thefirstfivedaysmaybedifficult—youmightfeeleasilyannoyedorhavetroublesleeping.Butbythesecondweek,thesefeelingsweaken.Bythethirdweek,youwon’tevenmisssugar.“Startfamily-widedietaryimprovementsbyeliminatingsugaryfoodintake,developinghealthiereatinghabitsforallmembers.Afterameal,dosomethingelse,likedrinkingteaortakingawalk,toavoidreachingforsweets.”saidDr.Tarman.“Keeptellingyourselfwhyyou’requitting—maybetobuildenergyorloseweight,andaskafriendtosupportyou.”Quittingsugarmayseemimpossibleatfirst,butafterafewweeks,yourtastewillchange.Anapplewilltastesweeter,andyou’llenjoythefreedomfromsugaraddiction.8.AccordingtoDr.Tarman,whatmakespeopleaddictedtosugar?

A．Naturalneedforourbodies.B．High-addedsugarinsomefoods.C．Thinkingaboutsweetsallthetime.D．Eatingsweetsevenwhenfull.9.WhatdoesDr.Tarmansuggestdoingtoavoidsugaraddiction?

A．Quittingsugarfromdiettotally.B．Stoppingeatingsugargradually.C．Weakeningsugarinfluenceslowly.D．Cuttingdownonsugarfortwoweeks.10.Whichmayreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminating”inparagraph4?

A．Makingup.B．Applyingfor.C．Cuttingout.D．Focusingon.11.Whatpositivechangecanyouexpectafterstoppingeatingsugar?

A．Youcanenjoysweetfoodsfreely.B．Appleswillnottastesweettoyou.C．Youaresuretohaveasweettooth.D．Abettersenseoftastemaycomealong.ArecentearthquakehappenedinCalifornia.Fortunately,nodamagewasreported.However,theearthquakewasimportantinanotheraspect—manypeopleintheareareceivedwarningsontheirmobilephonesjustbeforetheearthquakehit.Furthermore,severalofthesephonesaidedindetecting(检测)theearthquakeinthefirstplace.Somesmartphonecompanieshavebeendevelopingawarningsystemthatcanremindusersafewsecondsbeforeanearthquakehits.Althoughafewsecondsmaynotseemlikemuch,itcanprovideenoughtimetotakecoverunderatableordesk,slowdowntrains,andpreventplanesfromtakingofforlanding.Thissystemisexpectedtosavelivesduringstrongerquakes.Itreliesoninformationfromtwosources:anetworkofseveralseismometers(地震仪)placedacrossthestates,andtheworld’slargestearthquakedetectionnetworkcreatedthroughsmartphonesownedbythepublic.Themobileearthquakedetectingandwarningnetworkusesbuilt-insensors(传感器)onmobilephonestoreplacetraditionaldetectioninstruments.Thesystemcanworkoutwhetheranearthquakeishappeningandwhere.Itcanthensendawarningtophonesintheareawheretheearthquakesarelikelytohit.Radiosignalstravelfasterthanearthquakewaves,allowingwarningstobesentbeforetheshaking.Thistechnologyopensupthepossibilityofdetectingtheearthquakesinregionswherewidespreadnetworksofcostlyseismometerscannotbeused,andcouldprovideearthquakewarningsinevenpoorerplacesoftheworld.Theearthquakewarningsystemhassomelimitations(限制),particularlyinregionswithlowphoneusageandinearthquakesthathappenneartheocean,whichcancausetsunamis(海啸).Additionally,whilethesystemcanprovideafewsecondsofadvancewarning,detectingearthquakesremainschallenging.Still,therearehopestoexpandthesystem’susageworldwideinthefutureaslongaswewanttomakeachangeinitslimitations.12.Whywasthewarningsysteminvented?

A．Toreducetheeconomiclossofearthquakes.B．Tobuymoresurvivaltimeforpeople.C．Toraisepeople’sself-protectionawareness.D．Tofigureoutearthquakes’location.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Wherethesystemisused.B．Howthesystemworks.C．Whenthesystemwilloperate.D．Whatthesystemaimsfor.14.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?

A．Itcanbeusedinwiderareas.B．Itgiveswarningsdaysinadvance.C．ItusestheInternettosendsignals.D．Itsharesinformationrecordedbyusers.15.Whatwillthescientistsdotothesystemnext?

A．Addthelatestdatatoit.B．Shortenitswarningtime.C．Keepworkingonitsproblems.D．Putitintocomputersinsteadofphones.EasetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsignoredduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayfunandinsteadfeelingastrongsenseofanxietyandevenfearabouttheupcomingweek.16Somepeopledescribeitasaheavyfeelingtheycansenseintheirbody,whileothersfeelsoupsetthattheycanbarelysitstill.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theycanbemanaged.Here’showexpertssayyoucanreduceyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.17Youmightstillfeelthatsenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertokeepwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutogetanxioustheweek.18Evenifthereisn’tonesinglereasonforyourSundayanxiety,breakingdownthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeiteasiertohandle.19GettingridofSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthebluesoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoandthiswillshiftyourthoughtstofunthingsandhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisapropertimetorelax.Maybeyouwanttowriteinajournal,putonafacemask,orreadafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.20

A．Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B．Createsomeexcitementfortheupcomingweek.C．ExpertshavenamedthisworrySundayscaries.D．Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E．Thenyoufeelenergeticandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F．Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G．Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.二、完形填空WilliamTangisacontentcreatorandtravelbloggerwhohasmadeanameforhimselfwithhistravelblog,GoingAwesomePlaces.He_______hisjourneyasanadviserinthesoftwareindustry,butafterabouttwoyears’work,hefelt_______.So,hemadeuphismindto_______hisjobandtravelaroundAsiain2012.Duringthistrip,hecameupwiththeideatostartatravelblogand_______hisexperienceandphotographywiththeworld.Overthepasteleven_______,GoingAwesomePlaceshasbecomeoneofthetoptravelblogsintheworld.Williamhasmadeaneffortto_______hiswritingskills,understandingbusiness,andnetworkingwithothertravelindustrymembers.Hishardworkhas_______ashehasreceivedrecognitionand_______forhisphotographyandvideography.GoingAwesomePlacesisWilliam’smainbrandasacontentcreator.Heprovides_______guides,travelplansandpackingliststohelppreparetheirtripstotheplaceshehasbeento.The________ofGoingAwesomePlaceshasneverbeentobuildamediaempire;________,itwassparkedbythedesiretobuildabusinessthatwouldgivehimthe________totravelwhilealsogivingbacktohis________.Heexpectedthattheycouldgoonamazingadventureswithhishelp.Ashelookstothefuture,Williamis________toseetheprogressofGoingAwesomePlaces.Hehopestocontinuetoenableotherstoexploretheworldandmake________thatwilllastalifetime.21.A．brokeB．continuedC．beganD．completed22.A．encouragedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．bored23.A．quitB．advanceC．chooseD．prevent24.A．reviewB．shareC．connectD．compete25.A．yearsB．daysC．monthsD．seasons26.A．discoverB．proveC．improveD．recognize27.A．paidoffB．workedoutC．giveninD．runout28.A．solutionsB．challengesC．prizesD．comments29.A．secretB．suitableC．famousD．difficult30.A．joyB．goalC．lawD．note31.A．besidesB．howeverC．thereforeD．instead32.A．wayB．fameC．inspirationD．freedom33.A．guidesB．familiesC．readersD．directors34.A．excitedB．worriedC．movedD．annoyed35.A．promisesB．requestsC．rulesD．memories三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDafoTemple,orGiantBuddhaTempleinZhangye,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,iswellknownfor36(house)Asia’slargestrecliningBuddhastatue(卧佛),builtin1098.Thelargestatue,measuringsome35meterslong,37(be)madeofheavy,stickyearth.Whenvisitorsenterthehall,theywillseeahostofpictures,38showstoriesoftheSilkRoad.AnimportantBuddhistsiteinhistory,DafoTempleisalsohometoover10,000valuablecultural39(relic).40(recognize)astheexistinglargestandbest-preservedXixiaimperialtemple,thesite,coveringanareaof60,000squaremeters,features41groupofbuildingsalonganeast-westcentralaxis(轴线),includingtheGiantBuddhaHall,theSutrasExhibitionHall,andtheearthentower.Duetoitsadvancedage,thetemple42(suffer)variousdegreesofdamageinthepastyears,andhasbeenrepairedmanytimesinhistory,accordingtoWangKang,43(lead)oftheResearchInstituteoftheZhangyeDafoTemple.“From2005to2007,werepairedthetemplefollowingtheruleof‘repairingtheoldasitis’,”Wangrecalled.“Tobetterservevisitors,weplan44(create)digitalexhibition(展览)spaceusingalltheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthetemple,anditwillbeopen45thepublicnextOctoberatthelatest,”Wangadded.四、单词拼写46.Chinesescientistshavemadearemarkablec__________(贡献)totheexplorationofspace.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.D__________(尽管)sufferingfromabadcold,theteacherstillgaveusawonderfullesson.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Manyanimalsareaffectedbyg__________(全球的;全世界的)warming.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Shemadeap__________(提议;建议)to