2025~2026学年陕西咸阳市实验中学度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西咸阳市实验中学度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Thinkingofwheretotravelnext?Checkoutthefollowingdestinationsandpickyourfavourites!PortugalIfyouarelookingforacost-effectivedestinationthatissafeandhasalotofattractions,Portugalistheplacetogo.Portugalwasrecentlyrecognisedasthe“BestTouristDestinationinEurope”attheWorldTravelAwards.SomeofthemainplacestovisitinPortugalincludethecapitalcityofLisbonandthecityofPortoatacostunmatchedinEurope.Portugalisbecomingverypopularwithtravellers;youneedtovisititbeforethecrowdstakeover!IcelandIfyouarelookingforadestinationthatprovidesexcitingadventures,Icelandsurelyfitsthebillanytimeoftheyear.Youcantakepartinglacier(冰川)hiking,experiencetheNorthernLightsaroundthecountryandenjoythelivelynightlifeinitscapitalReykjavik.YouwillnothaveaboringmomentinIceland!IrelandIfyouwanttoescapethelargecrowdsofEuropebutstillenjoyamazingfood,history,roadtripsandnature,Irelandisthedestinationforyou.Thedestinationprovidesgreatvalueforvisitorsandaveryrelaxingenvironment.Warning:youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!SouthAfricaIfyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavouriteanimalis,lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.Thenaskthemifthey’dliketoseethemforreal!ThethoughtofAfricaasafamilyholidaydestinationmightbeabitscaryifyou’veneverbeenthere,sowhynotmakeSouthAfricayourfirstadventureintothisamazingland?Withbeautifulbeaches,greatweatherandallthosefavouritewildanimals,you’llalsofindSouthAfricacanbebudgetfriendlyaswell.1.WhatisspecialaboutthetriptoIceland?

A．Youcanwatchiceshows.B．Youcanenjoypeacefulnightlife.C．Youcanexperienceanaturalwonder.D．Youcanvisitvarioushistoricalattractions.2.Forthosewhoenjoyrelaxingtravels,wherecantheygo?

A．Portugal.B．Iceland.C．Ireland.D．SouthAfrica.3.WhatinSouthAfricamayattractchildrenmost?

A．Thewildanimals.B．Theexcitingadventures.C．Thereasonablecharge.D．Thegoodweatherallyearround.Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!4.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,teenageyearsare________.

A．aperiodofcompletefreedomB．toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC．animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD．averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents5.Theunderlinedwords“somepeople”inparagraph4probablyreferto“________”.

A．Yourparents.B．Yourclassmates.C．Truefriends.D．Yourrelatives.6.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”.

A．TheChoicesinLifeB．TheKeytoSuccessC．SayGoodbyetothePastD．BecomingaYoungAdult7.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Youngparents.D．Adults.Sittingatyourdeskalldaymayputyouatgreaterriskforheartdisease—evenifyouexerciseoften,accordingtonewresearch.Dr.EzimAjufo,acardiologistatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,saidthatit’simportanttolimitsittingtime,regardlessofhowactiveyouare.Dr.KeithDiazfromColumbiaUniversityaddedthatmorestudiesareneededtodetermine(确定)howmuchsittingistoomuch.Thestudylookedatdatafromaround90,000peoplewhoworeactivitytrackersforaweek.Researcherscomparedtheirsittingandactivetimeswithlaterdiagnoses(诊断)ofconditions,likeheartattacks,andheartfailure.Theresultsshowedthatsittingforlongperiodsisrelatedtoahigherriskofheartproblems.Thestudyalsosuggestedthatsittingmorethan10.6hoursadayshouldbeavoidedasastartingpointforhealthguidelines.Sittingtoolongisharmfulbecauseitaffectsthemuscles,whichhelpcontrolbloodsugarandfatlevels.Dr.Diazsaid,“Todotheirjobwell,musclesneedmovement.Takingmovementbreaksisawaytogiveyourmusclesthestimulation(刺激)theyneedtodotheirjobs.”Forpeopleworkinginanofficeallday,those10.6hoursofsittingcanaddupquickly.Astandingdeskmaynotsolveeverythingsincestandingstilldoesn’tstimulatethemusclesenough.Dr.Diazrecommendedridingabikeorholdingameetingoverawalk.Healsosuggestedgettingupandwalkingforjustafewminuteseveryhourorwhenyoufinishonetaskbeforemovingtothenext.Theresearchalsoshowedthateveningworkoutsdon’tcompletelymakeupforsittingtoolongduringtheday.“Butdon’tbedisheartenedaboutactivity.Exerciseisstillalwaysagoodideaandbenefitspeopleinsomanyways,”Dr.Diazsaid.8.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttoomuchsitting?

A．Itmightcauseheartdisease.B．Ithaschangedhealthguidelines.C．Itcanstimulatethemuscles.D．Itisabigtroublefortheelderly.9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Howtoremainenergetic.B．Howtopushpeopleintoexercising.C．Howtogetmovingatwork.D．Howtochairameetingintheoffice.10.WhatisDr.Diaz’sattitudetotheroleofworkouts?

A．Doubtful.B．Uncaring.C．Worried.D．Positive.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．APEtextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Anexerciseplan.D．Amedicaltestreport.Doanimalsbesideshumanshaveemotions?Ifso,whichones?Scientistsandanimalloversoftendebatethisissue.Inthepast,manyscientistsbelievedthatanimalscouldnotbeshowingcomplexhumanemotionssuchasempathy.Empathyistheunderstandingofandsharinginanother’sfeelings.Forexample,ifyourlittlebrother’sturtledies,youprobablywouldfeelbadforhim.Severalrecentexperimentsandobservationssupportthetheorythatanimalsfeelempathy.In1964,onestudyshowedthatrhesusmonkeyswouldnotacceptfoodifanothermonkeygotanelectricshock.Likewise,biologistMarcBekoffreportsthatwhenhewaswatchingelephantsinKenya,henoticedanelephantthathadbeenlameforyears.Althoughtheelephantmovedveryslowly,theherd(兽群)neverleftitbehind.They’dstopwalking,checkonher,andthenwaitforher.BekoffalsotellsofAlaskanbearcubsthatwereorphanedwhentheirmotherwasshot.Onecubhadbeenwounded,sohelimped(跛行)alongandswampainfullyslowly,buthissisterneverlefthisside.Sheevenfishedsalmonoutoftheriverforhim.Therearereportsofanimalsshowingemotionsbesidesempathy,too.In2005,ahumpbackwhalebecametangledinfishinglinesoffCalifornia’scoast.Afterdiversfreedthewhale,itplayedwithandnuzzled(用鼻爱抚)eachdiver,seemingtoshowgratitude.Gorillas,lamas,andmanyotheranimalsappeartoexpresssorrowwhenamatedies.Andthenthere’sthestoryofthetwoabandonedterriers(梗犬)thatweretakentoananimalshelter.Whenoneofthemwentblind,theotherledhiscompanionaroundthenewenvironmentbythescruffoftheneckuntiltheblinddoglearneditswayaround.Maybehumansandanimalsaren’tsodifferentafterall.12.Whatmightcauseapersontofeelempathy?

A．Havingtomovetoanotherstate.B．Beinginvitedtoabirthdayparty.C．Gettinginjuredbeforeabiggame.D．Watchingafriendbechosenlastforateam.13.Whichanimaloranimalsdescribedinthepassageshowedempathy?

A．Theblinddog.B．Theelephantherd.C．Gorillasandlamas.D．Thehumpbackwhale.14.Whatmakestheauthordoubtwhetherhumansandanimalsarereallysodifferent?

A．Animalsappeartoexpressemotions,too.B．Animalshavebeenshowntousetools.C．Manyanimalsliveinpairsorgroups.D．Animalscansufferinjuries,too.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Animalsfeelgreaterpainthanpeopledo.B．Empathyisanemotionshownonlybyhumans.C．Someanimalsdonotwantanotheranimaltosuffer.D．Animalsandpeopleexperienceallthesameemotions.IntheU.S.,7.5millionacresoflandarelosttowildfireseveryyear,mostlywithhuman-relatedcauses.Weathercanaffectthesefires,butwhatpeopledomakesitworse.Themainreasonsforthesefiresareburningrubbish,overheatedorsparking(冒火花)machines,andcampfires.16.Itisthekeytoreducingwhatcouldstartafire.Bytakingintoaccountthemethodsofpreventingwildfires,wecankeepthebigproblemsundercontrol.Practicingresponsiblefarmingandrubbishdisposal(处理)Farmerssometimesburndryplantstoputnutrientsbackintotheground.17.Whilethisisnotthehealthiestformofrubbishdisposal,manypeopledoit,especiallyinfarawayplaces.Theseactivitiesareoftenthecauseofwildfires.Whenashesarenotproperlyputoutorweatherconditionsarepoor,firesgrowandspreadtonearbyecosystems.Preventingmachinery-relatedhazards(隐患)18.Therefore,itisrecommendedtoavoidusingspark-producingtoolsastheycanlightdryplantsonfire.Additionally,refuelingheatedenginesisdangerous,asitcancausefires.Ingeneral,itisagoodideatohavefire-extinguishingequipmentonhandtopreventthegrowthofsmallfiresthatcouldbecausedbymachines.19Whilehavingfunoutdoors,ensurethatyouenjoyyourselfinasafeenvironment.Onesuchexampleincludesmakingsurethatcampfiresarecompletelyputout.Iffireworksarebeinglit,itisimportanttotakewildfirepreventionmeasures.Fireworksshouldnotbelitinornearforests.Additionally,waterthegrassnearthefireworksareaanddon’tstartfireworkswhenitiswindy.20.

A．MaintainingasafeenvironmentB．TheforestisrapidlyclearedofpeopleC．BurningrubbishisanotherrelatedactivityD．ThesemeasureswillpreventunexpectedfiresE．WarningyourfriendsofthepossibilityofthecomingdangerF．HotequipmentandoverheatedenginescaneasilystartwildfiresG．Firepreventionandcontrolareonlypossiblethroughresponsiblebehavior二、完形填空Amanwasonalongflight.Thefirst________ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane________on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Asthemanlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame________.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(内部通话系统)said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthegreatplanewas________around.Themanrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseenearlyallthe________werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm________nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwasorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand________werenotinherworld.”Themancould________believehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,________,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto________theplane,themancameuptothegirlwhomhehad________forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thelittlegirlreplied,“Thatwasbecausemydadwasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”Therearemanykindsof________thatfrightenus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly________ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept:Itismuch________tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan________wearebeingtossed(使动来动去)aboutinadarkenedsky.21.A．sufferingB．effortC．warningD．chance22.A．flashedB．triedC．tookD．put23.A．inspiredB．relaxedC．annoyedD．worried24.A．walkedB．rockedC．runD．steadied25.A．passengersB．pilotsC．officialsD．crew26.A．presentedB．broughtC．meantD．created27.A．expectationB．knowledgeC．stressD．fear28.A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．hardlyD．willingly29.A．howeverB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．instead30.A．driveoffB．pulloverC．landonD．getoff31.A．watchedB．attendedC．remarkedD．complained32.A．accidentsB．quarrelsC．stormsD．anger33.A．destroyB．coverC．darkenD．break34.A．easierB．softerC．ruderD．tougher35.A．untilB．whenC．unlessD．if三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseNewYearisa15-daycelebrationthatmarksthebeginningofthelunarcalendaryear.Assuch,thisholidayiscalledeithertheLunarNewYear36theSpringFestival.Accordingtolegend,people37(begin)tocelebratethefestivalover3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty(1600—1046B.C.E.).Backthen,amonsternamedNianor“Year”wassaid38(come)outonLunarNewYear’sEvetoharmpeople,destroytheirproperty(财产),andgenerallyserve39atroublemaker.40(final),peoplediscoveredthatNianfearedthecolorred,loudsounds,andfire.Thisisthereasonwhythecolorredandloudfireworksaresopopularduringthisholiday.Nowadays,theentirefamilygatherstogetherforaheartydinner.Festivitiesincludefireworks,dragondances,41（spend)qualitytimewithfamilyandfriends,thegivingofredenvelopes42(fill）withmoney,anddecoratingwindowsanddoorswithredpaper-cutcouplets.Alsoonthisday,family43(member)gettogethertomakeandenjoydumplings.Mostpeopletodayassociate(联系)dumplingswithwealthandfortune,sincetheylookliketheshapeofancientsilverandgoldingots(锭).However,anotheroriginstoryfordumplingssaystheywerebornoutofthekindnessofanancientChinesedoctor44savedanentirevillagewith45(he)specialear-shapeddumplingrecipe.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请当志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentwithgreatpotential.However,eversincehegothishandsonastate-of-the-art(最先进的)smartphone,hislifebegantolooklikeamess.Whatbeganasacasualinterestinmobilegamesandsocialmediasoonturnedintoafull-blownaddiction(上瘾).Hewouldspendhoursonend,eyesglued(粘)tothescreen,unawareoftheworldaroundhim.Inclass,insteadofpayingattentiontotheteachers’lectures,hewouldhidehisphoneunderthedesk,absorbedintextinghisonlinefriendsorwatchingentertainingvideos.Hishomeworkwaseithercarelesslydoneorleftunfinished.Hisgrades,whichhadbeenalwaysaboveaverage,startedtofallquickly.Histeachersnoticedthechangeandrepeatedlyremindedhim,buthewastoodeepintheaddictiontopayattentiontotheirwarnings.Athome,thesituationwasnobetter.Familydinnersweredisturbed(打扰；干扰)byhisconstantphone-checking.Helockedhimselfinhisroom,preferringonlinestrangerstotha